DE3046249A1 - Verfahren zur erhoehung der spezifischen schachtbelastung von festbettdruckgasgeneratoren - Google Patents
Verfahren zur erhoehung der spezifischen schachtbelastung von festbettdruckgasgeneratorenInfo
- Publication number
- DE3046249A1 DE3046249A1 DE19803046249 DE3046249A DE3046249A1 DE 3046249 A1 DE3046249 A1 DE 3046249A1 DE 19803046249 DE19803046249 DE 19803046249 DE 3046249 A DE3046249 A DE 3046249A DE 3046249 A1 DE3046249 A1 DE 3046249A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ash
- temperature
- coal
- gasification
- bed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims 5
- 241000160777 Hipparchia semele Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004801 process automation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003685 thermal hair damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
- C10J3/40—Movable grates
- C10J3/42—Rotary grates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0943—Coke
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
- C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0983—Additives
- C10J2300/0996—Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD22153080A DD159010A3 (de) | 1980-06-03 | 1980-06-03 | Verfahren zur erhoehung der spezifischen schachtbelastungen von festbettdruckgasgeneratoren |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3046249A1 true DE3046249A1 (de) | 1981-12-10 |
Family
ID=5524484
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803046249 Withdrawn DE3046249A1 (de) | 1980-06-03 | 1980-12-08 | Verfahren zur erhoehung der spezifischen schachtbelastung von festbettdruckgasgeneratoren |
Country Status (5)
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4453949A (en) * | 1983-03-08 | 1984-06-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Ash bed level control system for a fixed-bed coal gasifier |
| FR2545935A1 (fr) * | 1983-05-10 | 1984-11-16 | Sasol Operations Pty Ltd | Procede et moyen pour mesurer la temperature des cendres dans une unite de gazeification |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6078334A (ja) * | 1983-10-05 | 1985-05-04 | Hitachi Ltd | 螢光光度計 |
| JPH0519801Y2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1986-11-07 | 1993-05-25 |
-
1980
- 1980-06-03 DD DD22153080A patent/DD159010A3/de unknown
- 1980-12-08 DE DE19803046249 patent/DE3046249A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1981
- 1981-01-23 JP JP805081A patent/JPS5712094A/ja active Granted
- 1981-03-06 YU YU58481A patent/YU58481A/xx unknown
- 1981-05-08 CS CS812667A patent/CS266781A1/cs unknown
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4453949A (en) * | 1983-03-08 | 1984-06-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Ash bed level control system for a fixed-bed coal gasifier |
| FR2545935A1 (fr) * | 1983-05-10 | 1984-11-16 | Sasol Operations Pty Ltd | Procede et moyen pour mesurer la temperature des cendres dans une unite de gazeification |
| US4615713A (en) * | 1983-05-10 | 1986-10-07 | Sasol Operations (Proprietary) Limited | Ash temperature measurement means for a fixed bed gasifier |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6247472B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1987-10-08 |
| YU58481A (en) | 1983-04-30 |
| DD159010A3 (de) | 1983-02-16 |
| CS266781A1 (en) | 1984-05-14 |
| JPS5712094A (en) | 1982-01-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |