DE3045632A1 - BOLT - Google Patents

Description

Dipl. Ing. Olli) I liigel, Pipl.-hip. Manlrrd S.iiui, ['iik-nlanwiilte, Cosimastr. 81, D-8 Munich 81

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The present invention relates to bolts used in Tunnel construction to secure the vault and the walls when applying the concrete layer together with fixing, filling, Sealing or packing material are used in the rock.

Conventional bolts used for this purpose are provided with a tubular, elastic element which is attached to is attached to one end of the bolt shank and serves to fix the bolt in the borehole. The mouth of the borehole becomes clogged at the same time. The borehole is then filled with mortar or cement paste. But because that elastic element is attached to the bolt shank, the insertion of the bolt is troublesome. Another disadvantage is that the Borehole mouth is not closed or clogged satisfactorily, namely when the to the borehole mouth the adjacent inner wall is uneven, brittle or cracked. In contrast to the elastic element, which is an industrial product is of a predetermined shape, the bore hole mouth is sometimes larger than expected in diameter or shows uneven hexes, which, depending on the type of rock, result from crumbling or vibrations during the drilling work develop. Thus, the elastic element is in its predetermined shape when sealing or closing the borehole mouth not always effective. The sealing material injected into the borehole can flow out from crevices which exist between the elastic element and the surrounding earth.

In addition to the element described above, many other elements are also used to close such bores been. Most of them, however, are complicated to use and consist of several parts.

130037/0654

Dipl.-Ing. Olio wing. Dipl -Inp Manl'rcd SMgH. l'alcni.mwiilfe, losimastr. 81, [) -8 Munich class

It is therefore the object of the invention to provide a bolt or stone bolt that can be easily moved can be inserted into the bore and the borehole mouth still closes satisfactorily or sealingly.

To achieve this object according to the invention, the bolt a bag-shaped part that surrounds the jacket wall of the bolt shank at one end, a bracket or Device for securely attaching the bag-shaped part to the bolt shank and a first hose that runs along of the bolt shank is passed from one end through the bag-shaped part to the other end and has openings for communication with the interior of the bag.

The bolt is inserted into the hole formed in the rock without any sealing material in the bag. The insertion can therefore take place without difficulty. The borehole mouth is closed by filling sealing material into the bag-shaped part. This way is a reliable one Sealing of the borehole mouth is also secured when the inner surfaces of the borehole mouth adjacent wall is uneven, brittle or cracked.

Preferred configurations and developments of the invention emerge from the dependent claims in connection with the examples shown in the drawing, to which particular reference is made, and their description below the invention explained in more detail.

130037/0654

Dipl Ing.Olio Huegel. Dipl.-lnp. M; infreil S.'ij-.ci, l'ntenimiwälte, Cosimastr. 81, D-8 Munich 81

It hesitates:

Fig. 1 is a side view in vertical section of a bolt which is inserted obliquely upward into a bore is;

Fig. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the essential parts of the bolt according to the invention;

Fig. 3 is a side view in vertical section of a modified embodiment of the invention Bolt;

4 shows a side view in vertical section of a further embodiment of the bolt according to the invention, which is inserted obliquely downwards into a bore;

5 shows a side view in vertical section of the essential parts of the bolt according to the invention a modified holding device for the bag-shaped Part;

FIG. 6 shows a sectional view on the line VI - VI in FIG. 5;

Fig. 7 is a side view in vertical section of a modified embodiment of the bag-shaped part;

8 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the bag-shaped part;

Fig. 9 is a side view of a modified bolt sheep execution;

13QQ37 / Q6S4

Dipl -ing. Otto Fliipel, Dipl.-Ing. Manfred S.iper. l'alont.-mwälti ·. (osimaslr. 81, IJ-K Miinchi-n 81

Fig. 10 is an enlarged, partially broken away side view of the bolt shank according to Figure 9;

11 shows a sectional view along the line XI - XI in FIG. 10;

Fig. 12 is a side view of another modified one Embodiment of the bolt shank and

Fig. 13 is a side view in vertical section of a modified one Embodiment of the invention Bolt, which is inserted into a hole leading upwards at an angle.

1 shows a bolt 1 which is inserted into a hole 3 drilled obliquely upwards into the rock 2 on the inner periphery of a tunnel. The bolt 1 has a bolt shank 4 which is made of bar iron and is provided with a screw thread at one end. Near one of its ends, the bolt shank 4 is surrounded directly by a bag-shaped part 5 made of cotton or polyester, synthetic resin (polyester, nylon or vinyl), rubber or the like. Instead of a screw thread at one end, the bolt shank 4 can be designed with a spiral-shaped elevation over its entire length. In this embodiment, the bag part 5 consists of cloth or fabric, which is fastened in the form of a tube near one end of the bolt shank 4, the longitudinal ends 5a and 5b of a fastening device 17 having an adhesive tape being fastened to the circumferential surface of the bolt shank 4 . The bag 5 is filled with sealing material 6, for example mortar or cement paste, and, with the exception of the longitudinal ends 5a and 5b, lies tightly against the inner wall surfaces of the bore 3. As far as the fabric of the bag 5 is permeable, the sealing material filled in the Iioutol penetrates

130037/0654

BATH ORIGINAL

Dipl.-Ing. Otto III (. ', Cl, Dipl. Ing. Manfred S mir. L'iiliMilanwältc, Cosimastr. 81, l> -8 Munich 81

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material 6 to the inner wall of the bore 3 through. To this In this way, the contact between the bag 5 and the inner wall is increased. The attachment 17 can with an adhesive be provided or have a combination of adhesive tapes 20 and rubber bands odor the like, which is later will be described in more detail.

On the outer circumference of the bolt shank 4 are means Adhesive tapes 20 attached three pipes or hoses, of which the third hose 7 from one end of the bolt shank 4 is guided through the bag 5 without opening approximately to the other end of the same. A first Hose 8 leads from one end to the other end of the bolt shank 4 and penetrates the bag 5 in such a way that it opens to the inside of the bag as at 8a. A second hose 9, one end of which is at 9a also opens to the inner space of the bag 5, runs through the bag 5 so that it is a little over this in the direction to the other end of the bolt shank 4, i.e. to the inside of the bore 3. The hoses 7,8,9 are made of synthetic resin. The first hose 8 and the second hose 9 load a first hose guide or Hose device 15, and the third hose 7 forms a second hose device 16.

Numeral 21 denotes a protective cone, which is at the outermost End of the bolt shank 4 is securely attached, so that the third hose 7 when the bolt shank 4 is inserted becomes clogged with soil. Sealing material 6 (mortar or cement paste).

If the bolt 1 shown in Fig.1 in a drilled down Hole is to be used, the second tube 9 may have been curved so that this slightly from the Bag 5 protrudes in the direction of the protective cone 21.

Q Q 3 7/0 6 5

304563a

Dipl.-Ing. Otto Huegel, Dipl.-Ing. Manfred S; iisii, Patcnlaiiwälte, Cosimastr. 81, l) -8 Munich HI

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2 shows a bolt according to the invention with a bag 5 when filled.

In the case of a borehole 3 leading obliquely upward in the rock 2, a bolt 1 is provided with the end pointing forward of the bolt shank 4 pushed or pressed into the bore until the end of the bag 5 at the other end of the bolt shank 4 reaches the mouth of the borehole. The insertion of the bolt 1 into the hole 3 can be done without difficulty, since the bag 5 is not yet filled with sealing material 6 at this point in time. When the bolt 1 is inserted, Sealing material 6 is injected through the first tube 8. This occurs at the opening 8a of the first tube 8 Sealing material 6 and fills the interior of the bag 5, with the exception of the latter being axially to the bolt shank 4 lying ends pressed against the inner wall of the bore 3 or pressed we-. Since the packing or sealing material is liquid is, the bag 5 is positively pressed against the inner wall of the bore 3, even when the wall the bore 3 in the vicinity of the borehole mouth has irregularities or is cracked or fissured. As soon as that Sealing material 6 is filled in the bag 5, the bolt 1 is fixed in the bore 3, and the gap between the Wall surface in the vicinity of the borehole mouth and the outer periphery of the bolt shank 4 is through the with the Sealing material 6 filled or inflated bags 5 sealed tightly. By injecting more sealing material from the end of the first hose 8 at the outer end of the bolt shank 4, the sealing material 6 distributed via the second tube 9 into the interior of the bore 3 beyond the bag 5, since it is already filled is. At this point in time, the sealing material can no longer flow out through the borehole mouth because of the gap between the inner wall in the vicinity of the borehole wall and the

130037/0654

Uipl.-lnp. OtIo I-IükcI. Dipl -Ine. Manfred Saget, l'atenianwiiHe, Cosimaslr. Rl, D-8 Munich 81

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The outer surface of the bolt shank 4 is sealed by the bag 5 is locked. In other words, the bag-shaped part or the bag 5 acts as a closure for the bore 3. Die Air, which is displaced during the injection of the sealing material into the depth of the borehole, is over the third Hose 7 slowly removed. As soon as the bore 3 is filled to its rearmost end, the sealing material flows through the hose 7, after which the filling work is finished. By subsequent hardening of the sealing material in the bag 5 and beyond that behind the bag 5 in the bore 3, the bolt 1 is firmly seated in the bore 3. Then at the other end of the bolt shank 4, a support plate for the natural rock and a nut attached to the threaded end of the bolt shank screwed.

Since, as described above, the bag 5 is not filled with sealing material when the bolt 1 is inserted into the bore 3 is, this operation can be carried out without difficulty. Since the sealing material 6 through the borehole mouth is not can flow out, the bolt 1 can be firmly and safely inserted into the bore 3.

The procedure described above also applies to the insertion of bolts into a hole leading vertically upwards 3.

As shown in Figure 3, the first tube 8 and the second hose 9 can be replaced by a hose 10 which extends in the axial direction along the outer periphery of the Bolt shank 4 is passed from one end through the bag 5 and slightly in the direction of the other end extends beyond the bag 5. The tube 10 has a recess at one point within the bag 5 10a.

1 30037 / 065A

Dipl.-Ing. OUo wing. Dipl.-Ing. Manfred Sjiter, Patcni iiiw.illc, (. "Osimaslr. 81, DK Munich Kl

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4 shows a modified embodiment of the invention Bolt in use for a hole 3, which obliquely downwards, vertically downwards or horizontally into the rock 2 is introduced. The bolt 1 has a third hose 12, which extends from an outside of the bore located end of the bolt shank 4 extends through the bag 5 and towards the other, inside the end of the bolt shank 4 located in the bore a piece above the bag 5 extends out. A first hose 8 leads from one end of the bolt shank in the direction of the other Ends in the bag 5 and opens to the inside of the bag at a point 8a. There is also a second hose provided, one end of which opens at a point 13a in the interior of the bag 5 and through this to runs close to the other end of the bolt shank 4 4. The hoses 12,8,13 run in the axial direction on the Outer surface of the bolt shank 4 attached. The insertion of the bolt into the hole is carried out as in the case of the one described above Embodiment. The sealing material 6 is through the first tube 8 and the second tube is filled in, and the air present in the bore 3 is discharged via the hose 12. The effect achieved is the same as the embodiment described above. The embodiment according to Figure 4 differs to the extent that it differs from the foregoing, as a second tube 13 for filling to the depth of the bore 3 with Sealing material 6 leads to the inner end of the bolt shank 4, and a third hose 12 for discharge the air extends only a short distance beyond the bag 5 into the depth of the bore 3.

The embodiment shown in Figure 4 can be modified by independent of a hose for filling the sealing material beyond the bag only in depth Hole a separate hose is provided that only

130037/0654

3Ö45832

I) JpI -Inp OtIo I liigi-1, I Hpl.-Ιιψ .. Manfred S.iimt. Patonlanwiilte, Cosiniastr. 81, D-8 Munich 81

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is used to fill the sealing material into the bag 5. Alternatively, a hose 10 with a recess 10a (Fig. 3) or a first hose 8 and a second hose 9, as shown in Fig.1.

A modified embodiment of the device 17 for the liquid-tight fastening of the bag-shaped part 5 to the bolt shank 4 is shown in FIGS. The fastening device 17 has attached to the bolt shank 4 rings 18 made of adhesive, elastic material such as butyl rubber, silicon rubber or epoxy rubber, sheets 19, which are made of the same material as the rings and to secure the hoses 8, 9 and 7 that are used the rings 18 are placed; and adhesive tapes 20 which are wrapped around the ends of the bag 5 which is drawn over the leaves 19 and the rings 18. As shown in FIG. 5, the bag-shaped part 5 is formed by arranging a layer, film or the like formed into a tube around the bolt shaft I 4 and attaching its end opposite the protective cone 21 at the outermost end of the bolt shaft 4 to the bolt shaft 4 will. Then the layer or the hose is rolled back and its other end pulled in the direction of the outer end of the bolt shank 4 and attached to the latter. The end of the bag 5 opposite the protective cone 21 is folded inward.

7 shows a modified embodiment of the bag 5 ', which differs from the embodiment described above in that the former has an inner wall 22 and an outer wall 23 in itself. The bag-shaped part or the bag 5 ¹ creates a hose-shaped or tubular space (hollow cylinder) S for receiving the sealing material. Hin first hose 8 is connected to one end of the bag 5 'that it extends into the tubular space S

130037/0654

Hip! -Ing. OtIo Huegel, Dipf.-Ing. Manfred Siijwr, patent attorneys. C'osimaslr. 81, D-X Munich 81

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opens into it - One end of a second tube 9 extends into the bag 5 ', the other end of the same protrudes from the bag 5' in the direction of the borehole depth. A third tube 7 is attached to the bag 5 'in such a way that it penetrates the tubular space S. This unitary configuration of the bag 5 ¹ has the advantage that it can be attached to the bolt shaft 4 very easily and simply. Since the bag 5 ¹ and the bolt shank 4 touch each other through the inner wall 22, the sealing material 6 cannot flow out.

8 shows a further modification of the bag 5. Here the bag 5 ″ is designed essentially like the bag 5 ¹ , thus has an inner and outer wall and provides a space S for receiving the sealing material. The bag 5 ″ differs from the bag 5 * in Figure 7 in that it is not tubular or tubular, but rather strip-shaped. The bag 5 ″ is wrapped around the bolt shank 4 so that the side edges on the outside of the bolt shank 4 overlap each other, namely completely across the bolt shank. Otherwise, the bags 5 ′ and 5 ″ are essentially the same. The bag 5 ″ has ^{the advantage over the bag 5 1} that it is less expensive to manufacture and it is easier to attach to and remove from the bolt shank 4.

FIGS. 9 to 12 show a modified embodiment of the bolt shank 4, which over its entire length is provided with a single thread 24 and on the peripheral side has two opposing recesses 25 and, which extend in the axial direction of the bolt shank 4 and extend through the screw thread 24. The thread 24 serves to reinforce the bolt shank 4 and at the same time increases it its surface for contact with the sealing means 6, so that overall a very strong bolt 1

130Q37 / 0664

Dipl Inn. Olio wing. Pipl.-Ing. Manfred S.ijai. Palciilanwnlle, Cosiniastr. 81, 0-8 Munich 81

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is created. The screw thread 24 also serves to hold a nut for attaching support plates, as already described at the beginning. The recesses 2 5 and 26 can be designed in the form of grooves 27 and 28 which - as shown in Figure 12 - run along the bolt shank 4 and into which the hoses 8, 9 and 7 be fitted flush and held or fixed in the appropriate position by means of adhesive tapes 20. In this way the hoses 8, 9 and 7 protrude only slightly, and the bolt 1 as a whole is not very bulky or unwieldy. The bolt shank 4 can also have a two-start or multiple thread. In the same way, several Recesses are provided.

13 shows a further embodiment of the invention Bolt, which is inserted into a hole 3 made in the rock obliquely upwards. The bolt 1 has a bolt shank 4, which is made of bar iron and essentially over its entire length from a bag-shaped Part 5 is surrounded. The bag-shaped part 5 is made of fabric, a synthetic resin layer or the like and is divided into pockets or chambers 5A and 5B. The bag 5 is on the lateral surface of the bolt shank 4 on two axially spaced, located in the vicinity of one end of the bolt shank 4 points by means of the fastening device 17, for example an adhesive or adhesive tape attached. Here, a first closed space S1 is around and adjacent to the one, outer end of the bolt shank 4 and a second closed space S2 created, which around and along the section of the bolt shank 4, the outside of the first closed space S1 in the direction on the other, inner end of the bolt shank. The two rooms S1 and S2 are filled with mortar or cement paste, and the bag 5 is in this way, with the exception of the sections attached to the outside of the bolt shank 4 are in close contact with the inner wall

130037/0654

Dipl.-fng. OHo l'IÜKel, [) ipl Ιημ. Manfred Siipri. ! 'alenlanwaKe, (osimaslr. 81, 0-8 Munich 81

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the hole 3.

The bag 5 is in the axial direction of the bolt shank 4 made relatively long, so that when filling the sealing material not only an expansion in radial, but is also given in the axial direction of the bolt shank 4, the pockets or chambers 5A and 5B in the Expand the space around those portions which are attached to the bolt shank 4 between the chambers 5A and 5B. As a result, the area of the bag 5 for contact with the inner wall of the bore 3 is increased and made firm Seat of the bolt 1 contributed.

On the outer surface of the bolt shank 4, three hoses are attached by means of adhesive or adhesive tapes, one of which first hose 8 is guided from one end of the bolt shank 4 to the other end and at a point 8a in the closed space S1 opens. One end of a second tubing 9 opens into the first closed space S1, while its second end opens into the second closed space S2, and although in the vicinity of that end of the space S2 which faces the outer end of the bolt shank 4. A third Hose 7 is guided from one end to close to the other, inner end of the bolt shank 4 and opens into the second closed space S2. The tubes 8, 9 and 7 are made of synthetic resin and are surrounded by the bag 5. As in the embodiments described above is a first hose guide or hose device through the hoses 8 and 9 and a second hose device the hose 7 created.

If the bolt 1 is inserted into a borehole 3 leading obliquely upwards, it will be with the one to be arranged inside the borehole Push the end of the bolt shank forward into the hole until it reaches the outer end of the bolt shank adjacent end of the bag 5 reaches the borehole mouth.

130037/0654

BATH ORIGINAL

Dipl -Ing, Otto [-'liigcl, Dipl.-Ing. Manfred Siigir, patent attorneys, (.'osimastr. 81, D-8 Munich 81

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The insertion of the bolt 1 into the bore 3 can take place without difficulty, since the spaces S1 and S2 are not yet filled with sealing material 6 at this point in time. The sealing material 6 is then injected through the first tube 8 and flows out of the opening 8a of the tube 8 into the interior of the first closed space S1, the section 5A of the bag, which forms the first closed space S1, against the inner wall of the bore 3 is pressed. Since the sealing material 6 is liquid, the section 5A forming the first closed space S1 is also pressed in a force-locking manner against the inner wall of the bore 3 if it is irregular, cracked or brittle in the vicinity of the borehole mouth. Where the fabric of the bag 5 is permeable, the sealing material filled in the first space S1 penetrates from the bag 5 to the inner wall of the bore 3, whereby the contact between the bag 5 and the inner wall of the bore 3 is intensified. So once the sealing material has been filled into the first closed space S1, the bolt 1 is already fixed in the bore 3. If further sealing material is filled in from the end of the first hose 8 at one end of the bolt shank 4, the latter reaches the second closed space S2 via the second hose 9 Ln. The air that is displaced by the sealing material 6 and enters the second closed space S2 is immediately discharged from the bore 3 via the third hose. If the bag 5 has air-permeable fabric, the air present between the bag 5 and the inner wall of the bore 3 passes through the section 5A into the section 5B and is discharged from there through the third tube 7 from the bore 3. If the Boutel 5 is not made of synthetic resin that is not permeable to air, small air holes can be made. As an alternative to this, the hose 7 for communicating connection with the interior of the bore 3 can also be provided with air holes at a point between the first and second closed spaces S1 and S2. The air-

130037/065 4

Dipl.-Ing. Olio wing, Di | 'l.-Ing. M.uil'rccl .S.ip.er. I'iiliMtiiinwältc. Cosiiiiaslr. 81, I) -X MiintluMi St.

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holes in the bag 5 should preferably be near the Opening 7a of the hose 7 are provided. When the second closed space S2 is completely filled with sealing material 6 is, it flows through the third hose 7 from the bore 3, whereby the process is ended. Since that Sealing material 6 is liquid, then the section 5B forming the second closed space S2 also becomes non-positive pressed against the inner wall of the bore 3 when the wall surface of the bore 3 is irregular, cracked or is brittle. Since the sealing material 6 is further contained in the bag 5, it cannot be in columns or Reach cracks that are present in the inner wall of the bore 3. Even if water gets into the interior of the hole 3 the sealing material is neither washed out of the bore nor diluted by the water. After hardening of the sealing material 6 in the first and second spaces S1 and S2, the bolt 1 is firmly seated in the bore.

Since the sealing material, as already described above, is in the bag 5, it cannot pass through cracks in the inner wall the bore 3 can still get out of the bore through water or be diluted by the water. Thus, the Bolts 3 are securely fastened in the hole. The inventive Bolt 1 is in its position within the by filling the first space S1 with sealing material Bore 3 set and is therefore simple and inexpensive to manufacture and can be compared to conventional Insert bolts of this type without difficulty.

The arrangement of the hoses provided in FIGS. 3 and 4 8, 9 and 7 and their respective structure can also be used for the embodiment according to FIG.

130037/0654

BATH ORIGINAL

Dipl Ing.Otto l-liipcl. Mipl.-Inp. Manfred Ν; ϊ | ι · ι. I'alenlanwältc, Cosimastr. 81, D-8 Munich 81

_ 1 Q _

In the embodiment according to FIG. 13, the first and second spaces S1 and S2 are formed by a bag-shaped part 5. However, the spaces S1 and S2 can also be formed separately by their respective bag-shaped parts. In short, the bag-shaped part of this embodiment is a development dos bag-shaped portion of the embodiment described above, s shape.

Briefly summarized, the invention relates to a bolt which has a bolt shank, a lateral surface of the Bolt shank near one end of the same directly surrounding it bag-shaped part, a device for attaching the bag-shaped part directly to the bolt shank and one extending into and through the bag-shaped portion toward the other end of the bolt shank Having hose device, wherein the in the filled in the bag-shaped part sealing material the borehole, in which the bolt is oingooetzt locks.

130037/0654

BATH ORIGINAL

Claims (16)

3Q45632 Dipl.-liiU. Otto Huegel, Pipl. Ing.Manlred S.ipi'i. l'alcntiinwälte, Cosimastr. 81, I) -8 Munich 81 KUBOTA LTD. 47-go, 2-ban, 1-chome, Shikltsuhigashi, Naniwa-ka, Osaka-shi, Osaka-fu Japan L 11,742 / fl / wa BOLT claims 1. Bolts for use in rock, characterized in that that at one end of the bolt shank (4) the jacket surface directly surrounding the bag-shaped part (5) is attached with the aid of a device (17) is, and that a hose device (15) is provided, starting near one end of the bolt shank (4) through the bag-shaped part (5) in the direction to the other, in a rock hole receiving the bolt (1) (3) to be inserted end of the bolt shank (4) and for communicating connection with the interior of the bag-shaped part (5) one or more openings (8a, 9a; 10a). 2. Bolt according to claim 1, characterized in that a second hose device (16) is provided which, beginning at one end of the bolt shank (4), extends through the bag-shaped part (5). 3. Bolt according to claim 2, characterized in that that the first hose device (15) has a hose (10) with a recess (10a) for communicating Connection with: the interior of the bag-shaped part (5). 130037/0654 ORIGINAL IHSPBCTED Dipl.-Ing. OtIo wing, Uipl.-Ing Manfred Säger. l'atenUinwälte, Cosirrmstr. 81, D-8 Munich 81 4. Bolt according to claim 2, characterized in that the first hose device (15) a first hose (8) with an opening (8b) formed in the vicinity of one end of the bolt shank (4) and a further opening (8a) opening into the interior of the bag-shaped part (5) and a second hose (9) with an opening (9a) opening into the interior of the bag-shaped part (5) and a further opening (9b), which are arranged outside the bag-shaped part (5) and opposite the other end of the bolt shank (4) is. 5. Bolt according to one of claims 3 or 4, characterized in that the device (17) for Attachment of the bag-shaped part (5) with both longitudinal ends of the same to the bolt shank (4) adhesive tapes (20) having. 6. Bolt according to one of claims 4 or 5, characterized characterized in that the fastening device (17) has rings (18) made of adhesive, elastic material, which are arranged around the bolt shank (4), and a plurality of butyl rubber discs (19) through which the first and second hose means (15, 16) on sections of the rings (18) are held, the adhesive tapes (20) around the ring ends of the bag-shaped part (5) which are arranged over the leaves (19) and the rings (18) are. 7. Bolt according to one of claims 3 or 4, characterized in that the fastening device (17) comprises an adhesive. 13Q937 / 0654 Dipl.-Ing. OUo wing, 1> ΐ | 1. Ιημ. Manfred Siip> .- t. Patent attorneys, Cosimastr. 81. I> 8 Munich class 8. Bolt according to claim 4, characterized in that that the bag-shaped part (5) has a hollow cylindrical wall, the longitudinal ends of which are attached to the outer surface of the bolt shank (4). 9. Bolt according to claim 4, characterized in that that the bag-shaped part (5) has a tubular or hose-shaped space (S) for receiving the seal having smaterials (6) forming wall. 10. Bolt according to one of claims 8 or 9, characterized in that the bag-shaped part (5) consists of one Fabric or cloth is made. 11. Bolt according to one of claims 8 or 9, characterized characterized in that the bag-shaped part (5) is made of synthetic resin film. 12. Bolt according to claim 4, characterized in that the bag-shaped part (5) in the form a strip formed with a space (S ') for receiving sealing material and wound around the bolt shank (4) is. 13. Bolt according to claim 2, characterized in that the bag-shaped part (5) in the vicinity of one end of the bolt shank (4) on its outside a first closed space (S1) and on the remaining one Area of the outside of the bolt shank (4) between the first closed space (S1) and the other end of the Bolt shank (4) forms a second closed space (S2) that a first hose device (15) is a hose (8) which extends from one end towards the other end of the bolt shank (4) and into the first closed space (S1) opens, and its other end 130Q37 / 06S4 Dipl.-Iiig. Olto wing, Dipl.-Ing. Manfred S.'ipcr, patent attorneys. Cosimastr. 81, DK Munich 81 opens into the second closed space (S2), and that one second hose device (16) has a hose (7) which extends from one end in the direction of the other end of the bolt shank (4) and opens into the second closed space (S2). 14. Bolt according to claim 4 or 13, characterized in that that the bolt shank (4) has a screw thread (24) and at least one itself on its lateral surface has in the axial direction extending recess (25,26; 27,28). 15. Bolt according to claim 14, characterized in that that the screw thread (24) is formed over the entire length of the bolt shank (4), and that two recesses (25, 26; 27, 28) extend in the axial direction of the bolt shank (4), the recesses on the circumferential side of the bolt shank (4) face each other. 16. Bolt according to claim 15, characterized in that that the hoses (8,9,7) are arranged in the recesses (25,26; 27,28). 13ÖQ37 / O654