DE3039513A1 - Permutation game with sliding counters - alters row sequence by movements in different directions for different distances - Google Patents

Abstract

The permutation game involves use of a body, on which counters of different characteristics arranged in rows slide. It is possible to alter their affinity to the rows and the row sequence. The row sequences are altered by a series of movements in different directions and for different distances of rows forming nodal points between them, it being also possible to have groups of rows which are not different, but only intersect other rows.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF A PERMUTATION GAME OR PUZZLE GAME Names and definitions: 1. Node, node element: is an element at the intersection of two Rows (2) which it is common as long as neither of the two rows is moved.

.Rows are elements lined up next to one another (4). A row can be multi-row 1 lines consist if an element (a) is composed of several parts to form a subgroup is, e.g. a row is also defined as single row if it consists of two rows of balls exists which in pairs each form an element. The rows are divided into: 2.1 Open rows? .2 Closed rows.

3. Body: that component which the elements arranged in a row absorbs and guides. The bodies are divided into: 3.1 cube bodies with rounded edges 3.2 prism body with rounded edges 3.3 cylinder body with rounded edges 3.4 flat bodies 3.5 other bodies.

4. Elements those parts or subgroups of the game which are in the hzw.

are arranged movably in rows on the body (3) and their rows.

sequence and affiliation to the series (2) can be changed, whereby the parts of an element always retain their association with the element. The elements (4) are e.g. by color, numbers, letters or otherwise, from element group differently designated for element group. An element consists of one or several of the same parts: 4.1 balls 4.2 cylinder rolls 4.3 dice 4.4 Panels 4.5 Prisms 4.6 Panels 4.7 Flexible Panes 4.8 Flexible Panels A Element can e.g. consist of one or several balls e.g. four Bullets. In this case, however, the four balls always remain independent together of the permutations.

Dr3.5 is easy to implement, e.g. 13. if shown in Figure 10 Permutation game each of the frames (5) is sufficiently wide by two rows of balls 7u grasp (a row of elements in this case).

Only assign the names (5) in one direction the width for two rows of balls so an element (4.1) consists of two spheres.

5. Frame 6. Taps: fi.1 element center point path is the related Path of the center of an element, e.g. the center of the sphere, as described for the body (3).

6.2 Row path is the path described in relation to body (3) all midpoints of the elements. For example, if an element consists of four squares Spheres, the center of the square is the center of the element.

7. Link 8. Carrier 9. Stops 10. Slotted disc 11. Slidable Washer 12. Bolt 1 '. index 14. Stops 15. Gears 16. Wires 17. Tube 18. Ring 19. Plate, transparent Nominal distance between two nodes: nominal distance between the center points of the node elements, e.g. Nominal distance from the center of the sphere to the center of the sphere from center of square to center of square if one element out of four is square arranged balls (4.1).

Ne @@ dimension of the element a characteristic nominal dimension such as @@@@ or cylindrical roller diameter, cube edge, etc.

This invention is based on the object of the trade known state of the art, new solutions with the arcane permutation games E.g. color-coded elements (a) indicate which new possibilities open to permutation as well as create new incentives.

In principle, this game consists of a body (3) with rows arranged, in rows displaceable same elements (4), which in groups are marked differently, e.g. by colors. The elements (4) have in the initial position on a certain configuration, which by permutation is changed. This has to be restored by playing.

The rows (7) of elements (a) can in or on the body (3) or ebc spatially, open ('.1) or closed (2.2) can be moved in any order be arranged. Some of these rows (2) or all cross each other once or several times and form node elements (1) at the intersection, which belong to both rows, as long as neither of the two rows is moved. If one of these rows is moved, so the original node element (1) is removed from the intersection by e in the moving row remains and replaced from this by another element (4). By successive movements of crossing rows (2) the elements the rows are exchanged and the order and affiliation of the elements (4) to the respective rows can be changed.

In the case of closed lanes or rows (2.2), the places are the Elements (d) are given and the elements change their places, i.e. they arise Permutations. In the case of open rows (2.1), the elements (4) also change theirs Places, but these places are no longer always in the same position to the body. In this respect, there are only permutations when the elements are in line with each other (2) can be defined as bound, i.e. that the spaces move with the rows.

In addition, some configurations are not considered to be different can be recognized, for example because different elements are identified in the same way, e.g. with one color. If, for example, two elements swap their places, this is not shown as a other configuration perceived.

The same applies if two identical configurations rotated by 90 degrees develop.

Between you, 5'en reservations, the term "PERMUTATION GAME" applies here.

The permutation mirror can be single or multiple apart from each other Crossing rows (2) also have row groups with rows which are one below the other not just crossing over other rows, thus an exchange of at all Elements of these ranks can take place.

All these games have in common that the rows (2) are open or closed Lines form which the elements (4) are lined up. I.e. the rows (2) of the elements (4) lie along the row tracks (6.2) and daX the element center tracks (6.1) of a row (2) represents different sections of the same length of the row of tracks place. The nodes or elements (1) can consist of two or three intersecting There are rows (2) per node (after two or three axes). The individual rows can be placed next to each other or at nominal intervals equal to the single or multiple of a nominal dimension of the element (4) (ds 2d, a, 2a, etc., Fig. 1). The rows Paths can, for example, be made up of segments of circles and straight lines. Be segments of straight lines, circles or whole circles.

Examples: Figure 1 shows adjacent and apart (d, 2d, a, 2a) 'Rows (2) with balls (4.1) and cubes (4.3) as elements (' 4) and their node elements (1) (only a few are identified) and the ways in which they can be moved on the body or to be arranged in a wrap around so that they remain accessible by hand in rows to be able to be moved, with balls (4.1) or cylindrical rollers ('4.2) as elements (l4) can protrude from the body (3). Some of these options also exist. if panes (4.4), prisms (4.5) or plates (4.6) are used as elements.

Image: 2 represents an arrangement with flexible discs (4.7) or Platban dar (; 4.8) *.

Figure 3 shows an arrangement with balls (4.1) as elements (4) in nine closed rows (2.2) around a cube (8.1) with rounded edges, There are three groups of three rows each, of which those are within not crossing one group and those belonging to two different groups, each other cross. The balls (4.1) protrude from the body to be moved in rows by hand to be able to.

Figure 4 is similar to the variant shown in Figure 3, with the difference that here the rows of balls that do not cross one another are arranged are. In the node area (1) the balls (4.1) are transparent at the corners attached square plates (19) held on the body (3), with body (3) or Plates (19) intersecting semicircular channels (detail c) can have. the Balls are only accessible outside of the plates (19) in order to be actuated. Here, on the rounded edges the balls are held by round or flat wires, which are attached to the plates (section B-B). In the node area lead the balls partly also against each other.

Figure 5 schematically shows the arrangement of the closed rows (2.2 of the variants from Fig. 3 and 4, whereby those enclosed by the rows (2.2j flat surfaces are shown, a type of representation that is also shown in the other images was retained.

Figure 6 converts an arrangement of closed rows (2.2) and ' by a cube with rounded edges (3.1) Elements on the outside as already described, on the inside of the cube as well or through bores or other appropriate channels.

Figure 7 shows two planar arrangements with closed rows (2.2) The elements, e.g. balls, can also be placed in open channels without encircling the body (3.4).

Figure B shows a partially level arrangement with closed rows, with the return of the closed rows shown here as straight lines over the third dimension is happening.

Fig. 9 shows the possibility of arranging the rows and the guide the Kugelh (4.1) as elements in or on the cylinder body (3.3).

Here, the balls can be opened around the edges when they are apart Rows or through a transparent, slotted, rotatable tube (-17) are held and guided in adjacent rows, the rows the Kugelh via a spring-loaded ring (18) sliding on the pipe as a backdrop (7) can be moved in the axial direction as well as at the time frame.

Figure 10 shows planar arrangements with balls (4.1) or cubes (4.3) as elements and with open rows (2.1). The ball rows (4.1) are movable over arranged in the body frame (5) held together. The cubes can be dismantled and reassembled.

Figure 11 shows nodes (1) of three rows with cubes (4.3) and cylindrical rollers (4.2).

Image. 12 shows the possibility of crossing the rows along two axes a spring-loaded driver (8) attached to a slidable disc, with own stops (9) to move.

Picture 13 shows other possibilities, the rows above, on scenery (7) attach spring-loaded drivers (8), with their own stops (9) and slotted rotatable discs (10) move the rows in any direction of a plane.

Figure 14 shows possibilities, the rows (2) against unwanted ones Movements by means of spring-loaded bolts (12) or index (13) with their own stops (14) to be secured Fig. 15 shows the options for operating the rows by means of Gears or gear ratchets.

Figure 16 shows the possibilities of removing the balls from the body (3) and to be reinserted after re-ordering. by disassembly-assembly of on the body attached parts.

Figure 17 shows one way of creating rows of cubes around a cube body to move.

Image 18 relates to the manufacture of the body and indicates in this regard Possibilities or the possibility of getting die parts out of the rounded edges.

Fig. 19 shows possibilities of row formation (partly) over endless Tapes or @@@@@ as well as the return of the balls via Rohrs @n.

Uid 20 represents an arrangement of two groups with ten closed each Rows of balls. Two rows of different groups intersect this arrangement twice.

Fig. 21 shows a possibility of the individual rows one after the other to be actuated by shifting separate row sections, here via gearwheels (15).

Claims (16)

PATENT CLAIMS 1. Permutation game *) with body (3) and according to element groups differently labeled and slidable in rows in or on the body (3) (2) arranged elements (4) their affiliations to the rows (2) and their Sequence can be changed, characterized in that the spatial or flat, open or closed rows can be moved in any order Rubbing (2) arranged elements (4), their strings along the respective an open or a closed line forming the row of rows of the center points of the Elements are more corresponding, arbitrarily through a corresponding sequence of series movements Direction and size of intersecting knot-forming (1) rows (2) the rows (2) can change, whereby there can also be row groups whose rows (2) do not differ cross each other but only across different rows (2). 2. Permutation game *) with body (3) and in or on the body (2) in rows movably arranged elements (4) their order and belonging to the Rows (2) by successive corresponding movements of individual crossing Rows (2) can be changed, according to claim 1, characterized in that Cross two or three graters (2) in any nodal points (1). 3. Permutation game *) with the body (3) and in or on the body (2) in rows movably arranged elements (4) their order and belonging to the Rows (2) by successive corresponding movements of individual crossing Rows (2) can be changed, characterized according to claims 1 and 2 that the nodes (1) of the rows (2) at nominal intervals equal to a nominal mel or equal to a multiple of the nominal dimension of the element (4). 4. Permutation game *) with body (3) and in or on the body (2) in rows movably arranged elements (4) their order and belonging to the Rows (2) by successive corresponding movements of individual crossing Rows (2) can be changed, characterized according to claims 1 to 3 that the element center lines (6.1) or series lines (6.2) consist of sections composed of circles and straight lines or parts of straight lines, circles or whole circles are. 5. Permutation game *) with the body (3) and in or on the body (3) in rows movably arranged flexible elements (4.7,4.8) or balls (4.1) as elements (4) their order and belonging to the rows (2) by successive corresponding movements of individual intersecting rows (2) can be changed, according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that those containing these elements Body (3) cube body (3.1), cylinder body (3.3) or prism body (3.2) with rounded edges are. 6. Permutation game) with the body (3) and in or on the body (3) in rows movably arranged balls (4.1), cylindrical rollers (4.2) or cubes (4.3) as Elements (4) their order and belonging to the rows (2) by successive corresponding movements of individual intersecting rows (2) can be changed, according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the balls (4.1) and cylindrical rollers (4.2) through channels with surrounds, bores, transparent plates (19), transparent Pipes (17) or through open channels that the cubes (4.2) through channels with Wrap around, transparent plates (19) or open grooves held on or in the body (3) or the balls are guided through pipes. 7. Permutation game with body (3) and in or on the body (3) in rows movably arranged elements (4) their order and belonging to the Rows (2) by successive corresponding movements of intersecting Rows (2) can be changed, characterized according to claims 1 to 6 that the elements (4) protrude from the body (3) or are accessible to from Hand can be moved. 8. Permutation game with body (3) and in or on the body (3) in rows movably arranged balls (4.1) or cylindrical rollers (4.) as elements of their Order and belonging to the series (2) by successive corresponding Movements of crossing rows (2) can be changed, according to the claims 1 to 7 characterized in that the rows (2) can be engaged and disengaged via spring-loaded Driver (8) with its own stops (9) with or without a gate (7) and rotatable slotted (10) or slices in the plane or in one direction (11) or pipes (17) with ring (18) can be moved. 9. Permutation game *) with body (3) and in or on the body (3) in rows movably arranged balls (4.1) or cylindrical rollers (4.2) as elements (4) thereof Order and belonging to the series (2) by successive corresponding Movements of crossing rows (2) changed can be, according to claims 1 to 8, characterized in that ß the rows of balls or cylindrical roller rows individually driven by gearwheels or toothed switch spring (15). 10. Permutation game with the body (3) and in or on the body (3) in rows elements arranged movably in open rows (2.1) (their order and Belonging to the series (2.1) through successive corresponding movements of intersecting rows (2.1) can be changed according to claims 1 to 9 characterized in that the elements (4) in a row (2.1) through in the body movably arranged frames (5) are held together or moved. 11. Permutation game with the body (3) and in the end on the body (3) rvihweise movably arranged balls or cylindrical rollers (4.1, 4.2) as elements (4) thereof Order and belonging to the series (2) by successive corresponding Movements of crossing rows (2) can be changed according to the claims 1 to 10 characterized in that the rows of balls or cylindrical rollers have sprung Indexes (13) or bolts (12) with friction against unintentional movement in position is held. 12. Permutation game with the body (3) and in or on the body (3) in rows movably arranged balls (4.1) or cylindrical rollers (4.2) al elements of their Order and belonging to the series (2) by successive corresponding Movements of crossing rows (2) can be changed according to the claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the body or the transparent plates (19) in the case of adjacent, intersecting rows (2) with semicircular intersecting Channels (C) is provided. 13. Permutation game *) with cube body (3.1), prism or cylinder body (3.2, 3.3) and balls (4.1) arranged in rows in or on the body 3.1, 3.2, 3.3) as elements their order and belonging to the rows (2) by successive corresponding movements of intersecting rows (2) can be changed according to responses 1 to 1 are characterized by adjacent rows of balls the balls (4.1) en the rounded edges of the body (3.1, 3.2, 3.3) over round ones or flat wires (16) are held. 14. Permutation game *) movable in rows in or on the body (3) arranged elements (4) their order and belonging to the series slufanderfnlq2nde corresponding movements of crossing rows (2) changed can be, according to claims 1 to 13, characterized in that it can be dismantled is to restore the initial combination via dismantling and assembly can. 15. Permutation game *) movable in rows in or on the body (3) arranged elements (4) their order and belonging to the rows successive corresponding movements of crossing rows (2) changed can be characterized according to claims 1 to 14 characterized in that rows of balls be formed by means of endless straps or belts. 16. Permutation game *) movable in rows in or on the body (3) arranged elements (4) their order and belonging to the rows successive corresponding movements of crossing rows 6?) changed can be, according to claims 1 iis 15 a characterized in that the actuation of the rows is carried out one after the other by shifting row sections. ) nder puzzle