DE3026314A1 - OVEN TILE - Google Patents

Description

Asco Trust, Vaduz (Liechtenstein)

Stove tile

The invention relates to a stove tile, in particular for facing furnace inserts or the like. for Tiled stove.

In the case of tiled stoves with combustion inserts, it is known the furnace tiles to each other and to the furnace inserts using mortar and wiring to be determined. Apart from the fact that the masonry work required for this is cumbersome and time-consuming special craftsmanship is required to carry them out.

It is the object of the invention to create a stove tile that is easy to manufacture and has a corresponding design can also be processed by laypeople.

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According to the invention, this object is achieved by an essentially prismatic solid tile body with a flat back and grooves or grooves formed in the back for a hardened

Interconnects-
or polymerizable / material for stove tiles and furnace insert. The furnace tile, which is preferably two to three centimeters thick, can thus be attached to any desired furnace inserts made of fireclay, concrete or ferrous materials, for example, by a gluing process. Preference is given to using heat-resistant materials, with provision being made to join the furnace tiles themselves using the material used as an adhesive or by means of mortar masses or without any connection whatsoever. In addition, the oven tile provides improved heat storage capacity due to the port case of the strip-shaped moldings previously customary on the back of the known oven tiles and the resulting elimination of empty spaces.

It goes without saying that the receiving grooves or grooves in the back of the solid tile body are designed as desired and can be aligned. Preferably, a number are parallel next to each other in the back of the full tile

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body arranged receiving grooves provided. To create larger connecting surfaces, e.g. for large ones Oven tiles are also possible, a number of them in the flat back of the solid tile body intersecting grooves or grooves or the like. to arrange.

In an embodiment of the stove tile it is provided that the side surfaces of the stove forming the periphery of the stove tile Tile full body executed flat and inclined to the rear with the same decreasing distance to the longitudinal center axis are. In this way, the stove tile ensures that they are at least approximately flush with one another further stove tiles in the area of the front, whereby the separating joints can be designed with a narrow width. It is precisely the need for narrow joints that allows the use of adhesive materials to connect stove tiles among each other too.

According to a further embodiment of the stove tile, the side surfaces of the solid tile body can also be transverse to the Be formed extending and flat plane of the front. The solid tiles are like this with the side surfaces one to the other or one on top of the other and optionally supported against each other without connector material. from

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30263U

"It has proven to be of particular benefit when the flat Side surfaces of the solid tile body are flat / ground. As a result, stove tiles of the invention can also be joined together without a joint, which causes the joint materials to tear even with strong heat fluctuations and enables the veneer to work.

It is also conceivable to support the fixing of the tiles achieved by gluing with clamping means, which attack for this purpose in webs formed or cut into the solid tile body, if necessary in the side surfaces In addition, recesses formed or introduced into the solid tile body enable it to be attached of wire connectors. The recesses can be designed circumferentially or in sections.

It goes without saying that the stove tile is not limited to specific thicknesses or sizes or materials and can equally be glazed or unglazed. In addition, the idea of the invention also extends to any Shaped stove tiles, e.g. with two legs at an angle to one another or on stove tiles with a miter surface.

-/8th

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How the invention can be carried out is shown with the features essential for this in the drawing illustrated embodiments. Herein mean:

Fig.
and 8th
9 Fig. 10 Fig. 11

Fig. 1 ■ a stove tile in a side view, Fig. 2 a stove tile in a rear view, Fig. 3

up to 6 stove tiles of different training in

Side view,

Fig. 7 parts of two furnace tiles on a furnace insert in plan view,

different stove tiles in rear view,

an angled stove tile in plan view on a furnace insert and

another stove tile in plan view.

The stove tiles shown in the figures have an essentially prismatic solid tile body 1, which is made of a ceramic material in a manner known per se. The front 1 'of the tile solid 1 can be designed as a flat surface or provided with ornaments or with or without glaze be executed. The side surfaces 1 ·· of the solid tile body 1 are, as FIG. 1 further shows, just

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30263H

stalten and to the back 1 ^II! and formed inclined to the central longitudinal axis 11 of the solid tile body 1. The back 1 ^! '' of the solid tile body 1 forms a flat surface and, at a distance from one another, has a number of receiving grooves 2 for a connector material, in particular a heat-resistant adhesive. By enlarging the surface of the rear side, the receiving grooves 2 contribute to good and secure adhesion of the solid tile body. Notwithstanding, in the furnace tiles of FIGS. 3 to 6, receiving grooves 3, recesses 4 or undercuts 5 are provided in the side surfaces 1 ″, which are used to accommodate wiring 6. The wirings 6 support the fixation of the furnace tiles achieved by the gluing process. The wiring 6 is particularly suitable for fixing the furnace tiles to one another. The inclination of the side surfaces 1 ″ enables the stove tiles to be placed next to one another largely with narrow joints in the area of the front 1 ′, while enough space remains between the solid tile bodies 1 towards the rear for the reception of adhesive material or a mortar material.

In the case of the stove tile in FIG. 8, 1 '' ' of the solid tile body 1 transversely intersecting receiving grooves 2 provided for receiving adhesive material, while

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9 inclined, intersecting receiving grooves 2 are used in the furnace tile of FIG.

In the stove tile of FIG. 7, the solid tile body 1 has flat side surfaces extending transversely to the front side 1 '' ■ which are sanded if necessary. The solid tile bodies 1 formed in this way are to be placed loosely next to one another, so that the tile voil bodies in the event of large heat fluctuations remain relatively movable to each other. This causes cracks to form in the area of the joint material made impossible.

In the case of oven tiles according to FIGS. 3, 5 and 6, the form the Wiring receiving grooves 3 or undercuts 5, Bars 7, which are suitable for receiving additional clamping means, e.g. screws. The webs 7 take in the holes Gill remedies on or are simply attacked by them. The stove tiles are so through connector material and on mechanical way set on the furnace insert 9.

The stove tile of Fig. 10 has a rectangular shape Solid tile body 1, the legs of which overlap 10 corner areas of the furnace insert 8. The backs the legs 10 in turn form flat surfaces and have

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2 grooves for connector material 8. With this type of stove tile, too, the side surfaces can be 1 ″ at an angle or be designed transversely to the front sides.

In the furnace tile of FIG. 11, a side surface ^{11 of} the solid tile body 1 is mitred. It enables corner areas of tiled stoves to be formed with narrow joint widths. The back 1 '''of this stove tile is flat and provided with grooves 2 for connector material.

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Claims (9)

ILKSBAMK NURNBER '. ■ * '. ν -. h .. "lyi.'i-M, OMMERZBANK NURNBtR- IUnO'Ju IH / "AH400M Asco-Trust, Vaduz (Liechtenste.n) Claims MO stove tile, especially for facing furnace inserts or the like. for a tiled stove, characterized by a substantially prismatic tile solid body (1) having a flat back ( "I ^'11) and formed in the rear side (1 ¹¹¹⁾ receiving grooves, grooves (2) or the like.," for a erhärt- or polymerizable connector material for furnace tiles and furnace inserts. 2. Oven tile according to claim 1, characterized by a number of parallel side by side in the back (1 ^'11 ) of the full tile body (1) arranged receiving grooves, grooves (2) or the like. 3. Oven tile according to claim 1, characterized in that the back (1 ¹¹¹ ) of the full tile body (1) has a number of intersecting grooves, grooves (2) or the like. having. - / 2 130066/0094 4. Oven tile according to claim 1, characterized in that the side surfaces (1 ″) of the solid tile body (1) are designed to extend flat land obliquely to the rear (1 ¹¹¹ ) and to the longitudinal center axis (11) of the same. 5. Oven tile according to claim 1, characterized in that the side surfaces (1 '') of the solid tile body (1) circumferentially at least one to the front (1 ') of the same parallel recess (3, 5), step (4) or the like. for the inclusion of wire connectors (6), Kiemmittel or the like. exhibit. 6. stove tile according to claim 1, characterized in that that in the side surfaces (V ') of the solid tile body (1) recess sections for receiving wire connectors (6), clamping means or the like. are arranged. 7. Oven tile according to claim 1, characterized in that in or on the side surfaces (1 ^M ) of the solid tile body (1) webs (7) or the like. are molded or cut, the gill means receive or form abutments for them. BATH ORIGINAL - / 3 13 0 0 66/0094 8. Oven tile according to claim 1, characterized in that the side surfaces (1 ¹¹ ) of the solid tile body (1) extend transversely to the plane of the front side (1 ^T ) and are flat. (Fig. 7) 9. Oven tile according to claim 8, characterized in that the side surfaces (1 '') of the solid tile body (1) are flat / ground. -A BATH ORIGINAL 130066/0094