DE3013634A1 - Heat pump using any fuel - uses fuel to generate steam for driving motor with spring loaded piston and slide valves - Google Patents

Heat pump using any fuel - uses fuel to generate steam for driving motor with spring loaded piston and slide valves

Info

Publication number
DE3013634A1
DE3013634A1 DE19803013634 DE3013634A DE3013634A1 DE 3013634 A1 DE3013634 A1 DE 3013634A1 DE 19803013634 DE19803013634 DE 19803013634 DE 3013634 A DE3013634 A DE 3013634A DE 3013634 A1 DE3013634 A1 DE 3013634A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
heat pump
cylinder
fuel
piston
drive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19803013634
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Antrag Auf Nichtnennung
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19803013634 priority Critical patent/DE3013634A1/en
Publication of DE3013634A1 publication Critical patent/DE3013634A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00—Heat pumps
    • F25B30/02—Heat pumps of the compression type

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

The heat pump is designed so that a wide variety of liquid or solid fuels can be used. It uses the combustion process to generate a vapour. This is then used to drive a motor used in the heat pump. The heat used for condensation of the vapour is completely utilised for central heating. The motor has a piston and cylinder carrying out two working stages at the same time, that is, driving and compressing. The cylinder of the motor houses a piston with its rod projecting from one end, carrying a spring around it, and used to guide the cylinder as it reciprocates. The supply and return of the vapour, e.g. steam, to the cylinder is controlled by slide valves, and the cylinder incorporates two relief valves operating in different directions.

Description

Beschreibung
Allstoff - Wärmepumpedescription
Allstoff - heat pump

Wärmepumpe zur Nutzung von flüssigen und festen und gasförmigen Brennstoffen.Heat pump for the use of liquid, solid and gaseous fuels.

Der Zweck der Wärmepumpe ist es die Energie von einem niederen Temperaturniveau auf ein höheres zu bringen. Es ist bekannt, daß für Heizungszwecke in neuerer Zeit Wärmepumpen eingesetzt werden. Dabei ist die elektrisch angetriebene Wärmepumpe sehr fraglich, da der Wirkungsgrad zur Erzeugung des elektrischen Stromes in die Gesamtwdrmebilanz mit einbezogen werden muß. Wärmepumpen angetrieben von Verbrennungsmotoren sind hier wärmetechnlsch wesentlich besser, erfordern aber einen teuren Dieselmotor und sind außerdem auf flüssige oder gasförmige Brennstoffe angewiesen. Es sind also sehr teure Anlagen notwendig und die Brennstoffauswahl ist einges chränkt.The purpose of the heat pump is to get the energy out of one to bring the lower temperature level to a higher one. It is known to be used for heating purposes in recent times Heat pumps are used. The electrically driven heat pump is very questionable because of its efficiency must be included in the total heat balance for generating the electrical current. Heat pumps driven by internal combustion engines are thermo-technlsch here much better, but require an expensive diesel engine and are also liquid or gaseous Fuels instructed. So very expensive systems are necessary and the choice of fuel is fine hurts.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu gründe diese Nachteile zu beseitigen. Dies wird erfindungsmäßig dadurch gelöst, daß mit einer Heizsteile( betrieben mit Holz, Kohle, Ül usw. ) ein Dampf erzeugt wird. Dieser Dampf treibt einen Kolben, der von der einen Seite mit Dampf beaufschlagt wird und auf der andern Seite gleichzeit als Kompressionskolben für das verdampfte Kältemittel wirkt. Der Dampf wird in geschlossenem Kreislauf wieder kondensiert, wobei die Kondensationswärme an das Heizungs· wasser für die Wohnungsheizung abgegeben wird. Der parallel geschaltete Kältemittelkreislauf ( Wärmepumpe ) braucht somit keinen Kompressor sondern nur die beiden Wärmetauscher ( Verdampfer und Verflüssiger ) und dasThe object of the invention is to address these disadvantages to eliminate. According to the invention, this is achieved in that a heating element (operated with wood, Coal, oil, etc.) a steam is generated. That steam drives a piston to which steam is applied on one side and simultaneously on the other acts as a compression piston for the evaporated refrigerant. The steam is in a closed circuit again condenses, whereby the condensation heat is transferred to the heating water for home heating is released. The refrigerant circuit (heat pump) connected in parallel therefore does not need a compressor but only the two heat exchangers (evaporator and condenser) and that

130042/0261130042/0261

Expansionsventil. Die mit dieser Erfindung erziehlten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, daß:Expansion valve. The advantages achieved with this invention are in particular that:

1.AlIe Arten von Brennstoffen eingesetzt werden können.1.AlIe types of fuels can be used.

2. Ein wirklicher Wärmeenergiegewinn für Heizzwecke erzielt wird.2. A real heat energy gain for heating purposes is achieved.

3. Die Anlagekosten wesentlich reduziert werden indem die teuersten Aggregate einer Wärmepumpe ( Kompressor und Dieselmotor ) durch einen einfachen Allstoff-Wärmepumpen-Motor ersetzt werden.3. The system costs are significantly reduced by using the most expensive units of a heat pump (compressor and diesel engine) by a simple all-fuel heat pump motor be replaced.

4. Der Allstoff-Wärmepumpen-Motor mit sehr langen Hub gebaut werden kann, was den Wirkungsgrad verbessert.4. The all-fuel heat pump motor is built with a very long stroke can be, which improves the efficiency.

5. Der Kolben keine spezielle Abdichtung benötigt, da auf beiden Seiten in etwa der gleiche Druck ist, was die Lebensdauer verlängert.5. The piston does not need a special seal, as there is roughly the same pressure on both sides, which extends the service life.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel ist in den Zeichnungen dargestellt.An exemplary embodiment is shown in the drawings.

Es zeigen:Show it:

Blatt 1 das Schema einer Allstoff-Wärmepumpe Blatt 2 den Allstoff-Wärmepumpen-Motor,Sheet 1 the scheme of an all-fuel heat pump Sheet 2 the all-fuel heat pump motor,

130042/0261130042/0261

Claims (1)

PatentansprücheClaims Al Is toff - WärmepumpeAl Is toff - heat pump Allstoff-Wärmepumpe dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Brennstoffe aller Art genutzt werden können. Dies geschieht dadurch, daß durch die Verbrennung zuerst ein Dampf erzeugt wird. Dieser wird mit einen Allstoff-Wärmepumpen-Motor zum Antrieb einer Wärmepumpe genutzt, wobei die Kondensationswärme ebenfalls wieder vollständig zur Raumheizung genutzt wird.All-fuel heat pump characterized in that fuels of all kinds can be used. This happens because the combustion first creates a vapor is produced. This is used with an all-fuel heat pump motor to drive a heat pump, whereby the condensation heat is also fully used again for space heating. Allstoff - Wärmepumpen - MotorAllstoff heat pump engine Allstoff-Wärmepumpen-Motor, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mit einem Kolben und Zylinder zwei Arbeitsvorgänge gleichzeitig ausgeführt werden d.h. Antrieb und Verdichtung. Dieser Motor besteht aus einem Zylinderrohr und einem Kolben mit Kolbenstange, welche an einem Ende über das Zylinderrohr hinausgeht. Das Zylinderrohr ist an beiden Enden mit Deckeln geschlossen, welche mit je einem Ein-und Auslaßventil versehen sind. An dem Ende, an dem die Kolbenstange hinausragt, ist die Kolbenstange gelagert und es ist dort eine Feder außerhalb angebracht, die den Kolben nach dem Arbeitshub wieder in die Ausgangsposition bringt. Der Ein-und Auslaß auf der Dampf-oder Antriebsseite des Zylinders wird mit einer Schiebersteuerung gesteuert. Die Kühlmittelseite des Zylinders hat als Ein- bezw. Auslaß druckgesteuerte Rückschlagventile.Allstoff heat pump engine, characterized in that that with one piston and cylinder two operations are carried out at the same time, i.e. drive and Compression. This engine consists of a cylinder tube and a piston with piston rod, which at one end extends beyond the cylinder barrel. The cylinder tube is closed at both ends with lids, which are each provided with an inlet and outlet valve. At the end where the piston rod protrudes is the Piston rod mounted and there is a spring attached outside that the piston after the working stroke brings it back to the starting position. The inlet and outlet on the steam or drive side of the cylinder is controlled with a slide control. The coolant side of the cylinder has as a one or. Outlet pressure controlled check valves. 130042/0261130042/0261
DE19803013634 1980-04-09 1980-04-09 Heat pump using any fuel - uses fuel to generate steam for driving motor with spring loaded piston and slide valves Withdrawn DE3013634A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803013634 DE3013634A1 (en) 1980-04-09 1980-04-09 Heat pump using any fuel - uses fuel to generate steam for driving motor with spring loaded piston and slide valves

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803013634 DE3013634A1 (en) 1980-04-09 1980-04-09 Heat pump using any fuel - uses fuel to generate steam for driving motor with spring loaded piston and slide valves

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3013634A1 true DE3013634A1 (en) 1981-10-15

Family

ID=6099574

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19803013634 Withdrawn DE3013634A1 (en) 1980-04-09 1980-04-09 Heat pump using any fuel - uses fuel to generate steam for driving motor with spring loaded piston and slide valves

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3013634A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0971182A1 (en) * 1998-07-09 2000-01-12 Hans Stolz Heat pump with compressor of novel type
CN111426083A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-07-17 徐州云乐环保设备科技有限公司 Ground source heat pump system-based underground pipe backfilling method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0971182A1 (en) * 1998-07-09 2000-01-12 Hans Stolz Heat pump with compressor of novel type
CN111426083A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-07-17 徐州云乐环保设备科技有限公司 Ground source heat pump system-based underground pipe backfilling method
CN111426083B (en) * 2020-03-30 2021-12-03 江苏沐阳智骅能源科技有限公司 Ground source heat pump system-based underground pipe backfilling method

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