DE301138C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE301138C DE301138C DENDAT301138D DE301138DA DE301138C DE 301138 C DE301138 C DE 301138C DE NDAT301138 D DENDAT301138 D DE NDAT301138D DE 301138D A DE301138D A DE 301138DA DE 301138 C DE301138 C DE 301138C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- pitch
- dust
- binders
- briquette
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011339 hard pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
- C10L5/10—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders
- C10L5/14—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders with organic binders
- C10L5/16—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders with organic binders with bituminous binders, e.g. tar, pitch
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/26—After-treatment of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
- JVl 301138 KLASSE 1©&. GRUPPE- JVl 301138 CLASS 1 © &. GROUP
Dr, FRITZ STECHELE in TAUCHA b. LEIPZIG.Dr, FRITZ STECHELE in TAUCHA b. LEIPZIG.
entwickeln können, als Bindemittel.can develop as a binder.
Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 14. April 1916 ab.Patented in the German Empire on April 14, 1916.
Beim Brikettieren von Kohle und anderen Brennstoffen werden für die zu pressenden staubförmigen Massen vielfach Bindemittel, wie Pech,' verwendet, welche auf den menschliehen Körper schädlich wirkende Bestandteile enthalten. Die hierdurch hervorgerufenen Übelstände zu vermeiden, ist der Zweck der Erfindung.When briquetting coal and other fuels are used for the press powdery masses often binders, such as pitch, used, which on the human Contain harmful substances to the body. The purpose of the is to avoid the evils caused by this Invention.
Die Erfindung besteht darin, daß dem Bri-The invention consists in that the bri-
kettiergute vor oder nach dem Pressen öl in solcher Menge zugeführt wird, daß die Oberfläche der Brikette durch das Öl eingehüllt und die Entwickelung von Staub, welcher die in den angewendeten Bindemitteln enthaltenden schädlichen Bestandteile mit dem menschlichen Körper in Berührung bringen kann, verhindert wird. Außerdem wird durch den ,ölzusatz die dem Brikettiergute zuzusetzende Menge anderer Bindemittel verringert.kettiergute before or after pressing oil is supplied in such an amount that the surface the briquette is enveloped by the oil and the development of dust, which is contained in the binders used can bring harmful components into contact with the human body is prevented. In addition, through the addition of oil reduces the amount of other binders to be added to the briquetting material.
Es ist bereits bekannt, Briketten, welche als Bindemittel Melasse oder Stärke enthalten, öl zuzusetzen, doch wird dadurch den Briketten nur eine größere Wasserbeständigkeit ■ verliehen, während die Beseitigung gesundheitsschädlicher Einflüsse bei den genannten Bindemitteln nicht in Frage kommt. Auch hat man Hartpech, um es als Bindemittel für Brikette geeignet zu machen, in geschmolzenem Zustande mit Öl vermischt. Eine Staubbindung kann indessen hierdurch nicht erzielt werden, da Öl und Pech eine homogene Masse bilden. Bei dem Verfahren gemäß der Erfindung wird das öl in kaltem Zustande dem Brennstoffe oder der aus dem Brennstoffe und Pech gebildeten Mischung zugesetzt. Der Erfindungszweck kann durch öle aller Art, sowohl Pflanzenöle wie auch tierische und Mineralöle, erreicht werden.It is already known to use briquettes, which contain molasses or starch as a binding agent, add oil, but this only makes the briquettes more water-resistant ■ awarded while eliminating unhealthy Influences in the case of the binders mentioned are out of the question. You also have hard pitch to use it as a binder To make suitable for briquette, mixed with oil in the molten state. One However, dust binding cannot be achieved in this way, since oil and pitch are homogeneous Form mass. In the method according to the invention, the oil is in cold Condition added to the fuel or to the mixture formed from the fuel and pitch. The purpose of the invention can be through oils of all kinds, both vegetable oils as well animal and mineral oils.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE301138C true DE301138C (en) |
Family
ID=555058
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT301138D Active DE301138C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE301138C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1169887B (en) * | 1952-09-18 | 1964-05-14 | Bergwerksverband Ges Mit Besch | Process for briquetting coal |
| WO1984002346A1 (en) * | 1982-12-13 | 1984-06-21 | Kinnerberg Hakan | A method of preventing, self-ignition and dust-explosion when handling a powderous peat fuel |
-
0
- DE DENDAT301138D patent/DE301138C/de active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1169887B (en) * | 1952-09-18 | 1964-05-14 | Bergwerksverband Ges Mit Besch | Process for briquetting coal |
| WO1984002346A1 (en) * | 1982-12-13 | 1984-06-21 | Kinnerberg Hakan | A method of preventing, self-ignition and dust-explosion when handling a powderous peat fuel |
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