DE3011336A1 - BODY OUTER SKIN PARTS MADE OF COMPOSITE FIBER MATERIAL FOR MOTOR VEHICLES - Google Patents
BODY OUTER SKIN PARTS MADE OF COMPOSITE FIBER MATERIAL FOR MOTOR VEHICLESInfo
- Publication number
- DE3011336A1 DE3011336A1 DE19803011336 DE3011336A DE3011336A1 DE 3011336 A1 DE3011336 A1 DE 3011336A1 DE 19803011336 DE19803011336 DE 19803011336 DE 3011336 A DE3011336 A DE 3011336A DE 3011336 A1 DE3011336 A1 DE 3011336A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fiber composite
- composite material
- outer skin
- body outer
- motor vehicles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D29/00—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof
- B62D29/001—Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof characterised by combining metal and synthetic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D27/00—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units
- B62D27/02—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units rigid
- B62D27/026—Connections by glue bonding
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
Description
Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft Daim 12 626/4Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft Daim 12 626/4
Stuttgart EPT Dr Am/pfaStuttgart EPT Dr Am / pfa
j 2 0.3-1980 j 2 0.3-1980
"Karosserieaußenhautteile aus Faserverbundwerkstoff für .Kraftfahrzeuge""Body shell parts made of fiber composite material for. Motor vehicles"
Die Erfindu ig betrifft Karosserieaußenhautteile aus Faserverbundwerkstoff mit hoher Oberflächenqualität für Kraftfahrzeuge .The invention relates to body shell parts made of fiber composite material with high surface quality for motor vehicles .
Obwohl sich die Verwendung von Faserverbundverkstoffen für Karosserieaußenhautteile von Kraftfahrzeugen aufgrund der Gewichtsersparnis gegenüber den üblichen Blechteilen anbietet, und solche Teile auch in außerordentlich begrenztem Maße in Einzelfertigung hergestellt werden, haben sich derartige Teile für Großserienfahrzeuge nicht durchsetzen können, da diese Teile nicht die derzeit übliche Oberflächenquaiität erreichen.Although the use of fiber composites for Body shell parts of motor vehicles due to the Offers weight savings compared to the usual sheet metal parts, and such parts also to an extremely limited extent are manufactured individually, such Parts for mass-produced vehicles cannot enforce because these parts do not have the currently usual surface quality reach.
Die mangelnde Oberflächenqualität wird insbesondere dann deutlich, wenn solche Teile aus Faserverbundwerkstoff werkstoffgerecht konstruiert werden, d.h. wenn einteilige Werkstücke hergestellt werden, die über eine beanspruchungsgerechte Wanddickenverteilung, über Verstärkungsrippen und Befestigungsaugen und dergleichen verfügen.The poor surface quality is especially then It is clear when such parts made of fiber composite material are designed according to the material, i.e. when one-piece workpieces are produced, which are based on a load-appropriate wall thickness distribution, reinforcement ribs and Have fastening eyes and the like.
130040/0492130040/0492
- 3 - Daim 12 626/4- 3 - Daim 12 626/4
Es ergibt sich daher die Aufgabe, Karosserieaußenhautteile aus Faserverbundwerkstoff für Kraftfahrzeuge zu finden,
die eine bessere Oberflächenqualität besitzen.The task is therefore to find body shell parts made of fiber composite material for motor vehicles,
which have a better surface quality.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die in den Patentansprüchen beschriebenen Karosserieaußenhautteile sowie das Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung gelöst.This object is described by the claims Body shell parts and the process for their production solved.
Als Bleche kommen die im Kerosseriebau üblichen Bleche aus Metallen vl··· Aluminium. Eisen oder deren Legierungen inf rage. Da die tragende Funktion im wesentlichen von dem Faserverbundwerkstoff übernommen wird, sind lediglich Blechstärken von 0,1 bis 1,0 mm.bevorzugt 0.4 bis 0.6 . erforderlich.The sheets used in kerosene construction are made of metals vl · ·· aluminum. For iron or its alloys, please inquire. Since the load-bearing function is essentially taken over by the fiber composite material, sheet thicknesses of 0.1 to 1.0 mm are only preferred, 0.4 to 0.6. necessary.
Die Herstellung der Karosserieaußenhautteile kann auf verschiedene
Art erfolgen. Im allgemeinen wird das Metallblech in einer Presse in seine endgültige Form gebracht und dann
mit dem vorgefertigten aus Faserverbundwerkstoff hergestellten
Teil verbunden, ggf. unter Verwendung eines geeigneten Zwischenmediums wie Kleber, Kunstharz oder dergleichen. Es
ist aber ebenso möglich, das vorgeformte Blech während des eigentlichen Preßvorgangs für den Faserverbundwerkstoff mit
diesem zu verbinden. Wenn das Blech besonders leicht verformbar
ist, ist es mitunter auch möglich. Blech und
Faserverbundmasse in einem einzigen Preßvorgang in die gewünschte Form zu bringen, ir diesem Fall ist jedoch die
Oberflächenqualität geringer.The body shell parts can be produced in various ways. In general, the metal sheet is brought into its final shape in a press and then connected to the prefabricated part made of fiber composite material, if necessary using a suitable intermediate medium such as adhesive, synthetic resin or the like. But it is also possible to connect the preformed sheet metal to the fiber composite material during the actual pressing process. If the sheet metal is particularly easy to deform, it is sometimes also possible. Sheet metal and
Bring fiber composite mass in a single pressing process in the desired shape, in this case, however, is the
Surface quality lower.
Als Fasern für die Faserverbundmasse eignen sich technischeTechnical fibers are suitable as fibers for the fiber composite mass
130040/0492130040/0492
3636
- k - Daim 12 626/4 - k - Daim 12 626/4
5.5-198Ο5.5-198Ο
EPT Dr.Am/pfaEPT Dr.Am/pfa
Fasern aller Art wie Glas-, Kohlenstoff- oder Kunststofffasern. Dabei können auch unterschiedliche Fasern in einem Bauteil verarbeitet werden. Zur Erzielung eines Sandwicheffektes können z.B. äußere Schichten aus Kohlenstoffasern und innere Schichten aus Glasfasern in die Form eingelegt und verpreßt werden. Durch Auflegen von weiteren Schichten kann an gewünschten Stellen eine Verstärkung erzielt werden. Für die Faserlagen können auch gerichtete und mit Kunstharz fixierte Faservliese Verwendung finden, bei denen die Faserorientierung auf die Belastung abgestimmt ist, ferner kommen Gewebe auf festen Kunststoffasern, Glasfasern oder Mischgewebe, die aus verschiedenen Faserarten bestehen und die ggf. in einer Vorzugsrichtung eine besondere Festigkeit aufweisen, zur Anwendung. Durch geeignete Wahl der Faserorientierung läßt sich auch die Wärmedehnung des Faserverbundwerkstoff teils auf die Wärmedehnung des Blechs abstimmen. Besonders vorteilhaft ist auch die Verwendung von mit Kunstharz imprägnierten Fasermatten, sog. Prepegs, die beim Erhitzen in der Form aushärten.Fibers of all kinds such as glass, carbon or plastic fibers. Different fibers can also be processed in one component. To achieve a sandwich effect For example, outer layers made of carbon fibers and inner layers made of glass fibers can be inserted into the mold and be pressed. Reinforcement can be achieved at desired points by applying additional layers. For the fiber layers can also be directed and fixed with synthetic resin fiber fleeces are used, in which the fiber orientation is matched to the load, fabrics are also made of solid synthetic fibers, glass fibers or mixed fabrics, which consist of different types of fiber and which may have a particular strength in a preferred direction, to use. The thermal expansion of the fiber composite material can also be determined by a suitable choice of the fiber orientation partly match the thermal expansion of the sheet metal. The use of synthetic resin is also particularly advantageous impregnated fiber mats, so-called prepegs, which when heated harden in the mold.
Als Kunstharze eignen sich insbesondere die für diese Zwecke wohlbekannten polymerisierbaren Kunstharze, z.B. Epoxidharze, jedoch sind auch thermoplastische Kunststoffe wie Polyamide, Acrylnitril-Butadien-Styrol-Copolymere (ABS), Polycarbonate brauchbar. Die Anteile von Harz- und Fasermaterial in den Bauteilen können in weiten Grenzen variieren. Im allgemeinen beträgt der Faseranteil 20 bis 70 Prozent. Zur Herstellung besonders leichter Teile bemüht man sich, einen möglichst hohen Faseranteil im Bauteil zu erreichen.The polymerizable synthetic resins well known for this purpose, e.g. epoxy resins, are particularly suitable as synthetic resins. however, thermoplastics such as polyamides, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers (ABS), Polycarbonates can be used. The proportions of resin and fiber material in the components can vary within wide limits. In general, the fiber content is 20 to 70 percent. Efforts to produce particularly light parts it is important to achieve the highest possible fiber content in the component.
130040/0492130040/0492
IHSPECTEDIHSPECTED
- 5 - Daim 12 626/4- 5 - Daim 12 626/4
Die rohen Bauteile werden unter Druck und WHrme in einer Form in die endgültige Form gepreßt und polymerisiert (Heißpreßverfahren) . Die Faserschichten sind dabei entweder vorher mit Kunstharz imprägniert worden oder werden erst nach dem Einbringen in die Form mit dem Kunstharz getränkt und danach gepreßt und ausgehärtet. In die Form kann das vorgefortnte Blech eingelegt werden, das sich dann beim Preß- und Aushärtevorgang fest mit dem Faserverbundwerkstoffteil verbindet; es ist aber auch möglich, das Faserverbundwerkstoffteil für sich herzustellen und erst n.n b dem Aushärten durch Kleben oder Anspritzen mit dem vorgeformten Blech fest zu verbinden.The raw components are under pressure and heat in one Mold pressed into the final shape and polymerized (hot pressing process) . The fiber layers have either been impregnated with synthetic resin beforehand or are only afterwards soaked with the synthetic resin after being introduced into the mold and then pressed and cured. The advanced can be in the form Sheet metal are inserted, which is then firmly connected to the fiber composite part during the pressing and curing process; but it is also possible to produce the fiber composite material part for yourself and only after curing through Gluing or molding to firmly connect with the preformed sheet metal.
Bei den entstandenen Bauteilen übernimmt in erster Linie der Faserverbundwerkstoff die tragende Rolle, während die Blechschicht für eine einwandfreie Oberflächenqualität sorgt. Es entstehen dadurch besonders leichte Bauteile, da das Blech entsprechend dünn gehalten werden kann. Selbstverständlich trägt auch das Blech noch in gewissem Maße zur Steifigkeit der Konstruktion bei.In the case of the resulting components, primarily takes over the fiber composite material plays a key role, while the Sheet metal layer for a perfect surface quality cares. This results in particularly light components, as the sheet metal can be kept correspondingly thin. Of course the sheet metal also contributes to the rigidity of the construction to a certain extent.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Karosserieaußenhautteile sind in erster Linie geeignet für alle Teile einer Fahrzeugaußenhaut, die sich aus einem faserverstärkten Werkstoff fertigen lassen, z.B. Motorhauben, Türen, Heckdeckel, Schiebedachdeckel, Rückwandtüren, sowohl für Personenkraftwagen als auch für Nutzfahrzeuge. Sie verbinden niedriges Gewicht mit einer guten Schwingungsdämpfung und besitzen vor allem eine gute Oberflächenqualität.The body skin parts of the present invention are primarily Line suitable for all parts of a vehicle outer skin that can be manufactured from a fiber-reinforced material, E.g. engine hoods, doors, trunk lids, sliding roof lids, rear wall doors, both for passenger cars and for Commercial vehicles. They combine low weight with good vibration damping and, above all, they have good Surface quality.
130040/0492130040/0492
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803011336 DE3011336A1 (en) | 1980-03-25 | 1980-03-25 | BODY OUTER SKIN PARTS MADE OF COMPOSITE FIBER MATERIAL FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
JP4052181A JPS56146752A (en) | 1980-03-25 | 1981-03-23 | Car body outer plate member consisting of composite fiber material for automobile and its manufacture |
FR8105739A FR2479123A1 (en) | 1980-03-25 | 1981-03-23 | Fibre reinforced body panel - has thin outer metal skin with enamel finish to resemble ordinary panels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803011336 DE3011336A1 (en) | 1980-03-25 | 1980-03-25 | BODY OUTER SKIN PARTS MADE OF COMPOSITE FIBER MATERIAL FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3011336A1 true DE3011336A1 (en) | 1981-10-01 |
Family
ID=6098170
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803011336 Withdrawn DE3011336A1 (en) | 1980-03-25 | 1980-03-25 | BODY OUTER SKIN PARTS MADE OF COMPOSITE FIBER MATERIAL FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS56146752A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3011336A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2479123A1 (en) |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0170819A2 (en) * | 1984-07-31 | 1986-02-12 | Audi Ag | Process for making body parts for cars, and body parts obtained |
DE3602156A1 (en) * | 1986-01-24 | 1987-07-30 | Lorenz & Co Gmbh | SELF OR SUPPORTING BODY FOR PASSENGER CARS |
EP0247239A2 (en) * | 1985-12-12 | 1987-12-02 | Thyssen Stahl Aktiengesellschaft | Heat-proof lightweight part which can be lacquered easily and durably, particularly for the vehicle industry |
DE3713302A1 (en) * | 1987-04-18 | 1988-11-03 | Harry Apprich | Method for reinforcing the metallic chassis, in particular of the body platform of passenger vehicles |
DE3728757A1 (en) * | 1987-04-18 | 1989-03-09 | Harry Apprich | METHOD FOR REINFORCING METAL VEHICLE CHASSIS |
DE3818479A1 (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-07 | Huels Troisdorf | Composite material comprising a metal layer, an adhesion promoter and a polypropylene layer |
DE3818478A1 (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-07 | Huels Troisdorf | Composite material comprising a metal layer and a fibre-reinforced polypropylene layer |
DE4103036A1 (en) * | 1991-02-01 | 1992-08-06 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | MOLDED VEHICLE COMPONENT |
EP1118451A2 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-25 | Ticona GmbH | Metal and plastic laminate from thermoplastic reinforced with long fibres |
DE19523112C2 (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 2003-09-18 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Body component, in particular vehicle door or hood, and a method for producing the same |
EP1391369A2 (en) | 2002-08-23 | 2004-02-25 | Audi Ag | Three dimensional formed component, especially motor vehicle body component |
DE19509018B4 (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 2005-03-17 | Steyr-Daimler-Puch Ag | Method for producing lightweight and rigid composite parts and parts produced by this method |
DE102006058602A1 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-06-12 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Producing of composite components for vehicles comprises pressing fiber-reinforced unit produced by molding stack of prepregs against metal component, outer layer of stack containing adhesive which bonds it to metal |
DE102006058601A1 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-06-12 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Method for producing body or chassis component entails hardening of adhesive which connects reinforcing component to mechanical basic body by utilizing residual heat from previous thermal deformation process of basic body |
DE102012107017A1 (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-06 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Method for ensuring trouble-free transmission of electronic signals of tire pressure control system in wheel of passenger car, involves inserting and/or applying lacquer-layer and aluminum wires in or on wheel housing and plastic part |
DE102013205745A1 (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2014-10-02 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing an assembly and assembly |
WO2016102859A1 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2016-06-30 | Renault S.A.S | Method for producing a hybrid-structure part of a motor vehicle and corresponding hybrid-structure part |
DE102009042272B4 (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2021-05-20 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Lightweight component, method for producing a lightweight component and motor vehicle with a lightweight component |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2542270B1 (en) * | 1983-03-10 | 1988-05-27 | Renault | COMPOSITE BODY ELEMENTS |
DE3730757A1 (en) * | 1987-09-12 | 1989-03-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | SHEET OUTER SKIN COMPONENT FOR VEHICLES |
FR2863578B1 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2007-03-30 | Peguform France | HOOD FOR VEHICLE HAVING A MAIN WALL AND A LINING |
GB2540634B (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2018-01-03 | Np Aerospace Ltd | Armoured vehicle |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU5488265A (en) * | 1966-02-09 | 1967-08-10 | Buchanan Cobden Dumoulin Edward | Improvements in and relating tothe bodies of vehicles andthe like |
DE6603537U (en) * | 1967-02-21 | 1969-10-09 | Gundernhausen Chemie | MOTOR VEHICLE BODY OR PARTS THEREOF |
-
1980
- 1980-03-25 DE DE19803011336 patent/DE3011336A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1981
- 1981-03-23 FR FR8105739A patent/FR2479123A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-03-23 JP JP4052181A patent/JPS56146752A/en active Pending
Cited By (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3428128A1 (en) * | 1984-07-31 | 1986-02-13 | Audi AG, 8070 Ingolstadt | METHOD FOR PRODUCING OUTER SKIN PARTS FOR VEHICLES, AND OUTER SKIN PART MANUFACTURED BY THE METHOD |
EP0170819A3 (en) * | 1984-07-31 | 1987-02-25 | Audi Ag | Process for making body parts for cars, and body parts obtained |
EP0170819A2 (en) * | 1984-07-31 | 1986-02-12 | Audi Ag | Process for making body parts for cars, and body parts obtained |
EP0247239A2 (en) * | 1985-12-12 | 1987-12-02 | Thyssen Stahl Aktiengesellschaft | Heat-proof lightweight part which can be lacquered easily and durably, particularly for the vehicle industry |
EP0247239A3 (en) * | 1985-12-12 | 1988-01-27 | Thyssen Stahl Aktiengesellschaft | Heat-proof lightweight part which can be lacquered easily and durably, particularly for the vehicle industry |
DE3602156A1 (en) * | 1986-01-24 | 1987-07-30 | Lorenz & Co Gmbh | SELF OR SUPPORTING BODY FOR PASSENGER CARS |
EP0232738A3 (en) * | 1986-01-24 | 1987-11-19 | Lorenz & Co. GmbH | Monocoque or jointly carrying superstructure for passenger cars |
EP0232738A2 (en) * | 1986-01-24 | 1987-08-19 | Lorenz & Co. GmbH | Monocoque or jointly carrying superstructure for passenger cars |
DE3713302A1 (en) * | 1987-04-18 | 1988-11-03 | Harry Apprich | Method for reinforcing the metallic chassis, in particular of the body platform of passenger vehicles |
DE3728757A1 (en) * | 1987-04-18 | 1989-03-09 | Harry Apprich | METHOD FOR REINFORCING METAL VEHICLE CHASSIS |
DE3818479A1 (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-07 | Huels Troisdorf | Composite material comprising a metal layer, an adhesion promoter and a polypropylene layer |
DE3818478A1 (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-07 | Huels Troisdorf | Composite material comprising a metal layer and a fibre-reinforced polypropylene layer |
DE4103036A1 (en) * | 1991-02-01 | 1992-08-06 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | MOLDED VEHICLE COMPONENT |
DE19509018B4 (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 2005-03-17 | Steyr-Daimler-Puch Ag | Method for producing lightweight and rigid composite parts and parts produced by this method |
DE19523112C2 (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 2003-09-18 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Body component, in particular vehicle door or hood, and a method for producing the same |
EP1118451A3 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2002-06-26 | Ticona GmbH | Metal and plastic laminate from thermoplastic reinforced with long fibres |
CZ300098B6 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2009-02-11 | Ticona Gmbh | Load-bearing structure for vehicle assembly |
EP1118451A2 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2001-07-25 | Ticona GmbH | Metal and plastic laminate from thermoplastic reinforced with long fibres |
EP1391369A2 (en) | 2002-08-23 | 2004-02-25 | Audi Ag | Three dimensional formed component, especially motor vehicle body component |
US8070904B2 (en) | 2006-12-11 | 2011-12-06 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Method of making a body part or chassis part of a motor vehicle |
DE102006058601A1 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-06-12 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Method for producing body or chassis component entails hardening of adhesive which connects reinforcing component to mechanical basic body by utilizing residual heat from previous thermal deformation process of basic body |
DE102006058601B4 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2011-04-28 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Method for producing a body and chassis component as well as body and chassis component |
DE102006058602A1 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-06-12 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Producing of composite components for vehicles comprises pressing fiber-reinforced unit produced by molding stack of prepregs against metal component, outer layer of stack containing adhesive which bonds it to metal |
DE102006058602B4 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2016-06-30 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Method for producing a B-pillar arrangement of a motor vehicle |
DE102009042272B4 (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2021-05-20 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Lightweight component, method for producing a lightweight component and motor vehicle with a lightweight component |
DE102012107017A1 (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-06 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Method for ensuring trouble-free transmission of electronic signals of tire pressure control system in wheel of passenger car, involves inserting and/or applying lacquer-layer and aluminum wires in or on wheel housing and plastic part |
DE102013205745A1 (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2014-10-02 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing an assembly and assembly |
WO2016102859A1 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2016-06-30 | Renault S.A.S | Method for producing a hybrid-structure part of a motor vehicle and corresponding hybrid-structure part |
US10472002B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2019-11-12 | Renault Sas | Method for producing a hybrid-structure part of a motor vehicle and corresponding hybrid-structure part |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS56146752A (en) | 1981-11-14 |
FR2479123A1 (en) | 1981-10-02 |
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Legal Events
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8130 | Withdrawal |