DE297884C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE297884C DE297884C DENDAT297884D DE297884DA DE297884C DE 297884 C DE297884 C DE 297884C DE NDAT297884 D DENDAT297884 D DE NDAT297884D DE 297884D A DE297884D A DE 297884DA DE 297884 C DE297884 C DE 297884C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- kieselguhr
- solution
- white
- water glass
- fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002087 whitening Effects 0.000 claims 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000460 iron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/08—Diatomaceous earth
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Brennt man Kieselgur unter Luftzutritt, um durch den Brand die organischen, in der Kieselgur enthaltenen Teile zu zerstören, so erhält man ein dunkelgraues bis hellgraues ■ 5 Pulver, dessen Färbungen hauptsächlich durch Spuren von Eisenoxyd hervorgerufen werden. Da es für manche Zwecke wünschenswert ist, eine durchaus weiße Kieselgur zu erhalten, so sind bereits verschiedene Entfärbungsmethoden vorgeschlagen, die auf der Behandlung der Kieselgur mit Säuren beruhen und in der Praxis sehr schwer durchzuführen sind. Das vorliegende Verfahren bezweckt, in einfachster Weise ein Weißbrennen der Kieselgur zu erreichen.If you burn kieselguhr with access to air, through the fire the organic, in the To destroy parts contained in diatomaceous earth, a dark gray to light gray color is obtained ■ 5 powder, the color of which is mainly caused by traces of iron oxide. Since it is desirable for some purposes to obtain a completely white diatomaceous earth, so various decolorization methods have already been proposed based on the treatment the diatomite are based on acids and are very difficult to carry out in practice. The purpose of the present process is to whiten the kieselguhr in the simplest possible way to reach.
Das Verfahren wird ausgeübt, indem man die aus der Grube kommende Kieselgur nach Entfernung der gröberen Verunreinigungen mit'einem ganz geringen Prozentsatz (Natron-) Wasserglas versetzt. Es darf nur eine sehr geringe Menge zur Verwendung kommen, weil sonst die Porosität der Kieselgur vermindert wird. Die Zugabe einer möglichst geringen Menge von Natron-Wasserglas erreicht man nun, indem man erstmalig die handelsübliche Lösung von etwa 40° Be auf etwa 150 durch Zugabe von Wasser verdünnt, dann mit dieser :The process is carried out by adding a very small percentage of (soda) water glass to the kieselguhr coming out of the pit after the coarser impurities have been removed. Only a very small amount may be used, otherwise the porosity of the kieselguhr is reduced. The addition of the smallest possible amount of soda water glass can now be achieved by first diluting the commercial solution from about 40 ° Be to about 15 0 by adding water, then with this:
Lösung die Kieselgur befeuchtet und das befeuchtete Material zu Formstücken verpreßt, damit die Lösung gleichmäßig an alle Kieselgurteilchen herangedrückt wird und eine gleich-. mäßige Durchtränkung erfolgt.Solution moisturizes the kieselguhr and presses the moistened material into molded pieces, so that the solution is pressed evenly against all kieselguhr and one is the same. moderate saturation takes place.
Das Brennen dieser Formstücke kann sofort erfolgen, und zwar bei der üblichen Temperatur von etwa 900°. Die Kieselgur brennt sich dabei ohne jede Sinterung schneeweiß ohne erhebliche Verminderung der gewünschten Porosität.These fittings can be fired immediately, at the usual temperature of about 900 °. The kieselguhr burns snow-white without any sintering without significantly reducing the desired porosity.
Der Weißbrand wird einesteils hervorgerufen durch einen geringen Niederschlag auf den einzelnen Kies,elpanzern. Außerdem ist anzunehmen, daß die Wasserglaslösung durch Kohledioxyd unter Abscheidung von Kieselsäure zersetzt wird.The white fire is partly caused by a small amount of precipitation the individual gravel, elpanzern. In addition, it can be assumed that the waterglass solution through Carbon dioxide is decomposed with the separation of silica.
Das Endprodukt ist ein rein weißes Pulver, welches mannigfach verwendet werden kann.The end product is a pure white powder that can be used in many ways can.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE297884C true DE297884C (en) |
Family
ID=552147
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT297884D Active DE297884C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE297884C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1571567B1 (en) * | 1964-12-02 | 1970-07-23 | Johns Manville | Process for the production of a carrier for gas chromatography |
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0
- DE DENDAT297884D patent/DE297884C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1571567B1 (en) * | 1964-12-02 | 1970-07-23 | Johns Manville | Process for the production of a carrier for gas chromatography |
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