DE297884C - - Google Patents

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Publication number
DE297884C
DE297884C DENDAT297884D DE297884DA DE297884C DE 297884 C DE297884 C DE 297884C DE NDAT297884 D DENDAT297884 D DE NDAT297884D DE 297884D A DE297884D A DE 297884DA DE 297884 C DE297884 C DE 297884C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
kieselguhr
solution
white
water glass
fire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DENDAT297884D
Other languages
German (de)
Publication of DE297884C publication Critical patent/DE297884C/de
Active legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/08Diatomaceous earth

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

Brennt man Kieselgur unter Luftzutritt, um durch den Brand die organischen, in der Kieselgur enthaltenen Teile zu zerstören, so erhält man ein dunkelgraues bis hellgraues ■ 5 Pulver, dessen Färbungen hauptsächlich durch Spuren von Eisenoxyd hervorgerufen werden. Da es für manche Zwecke wünschenswert ist, eine durchaus weiße Kieselgur zu erhalten, so sind bereits verschiedene Entfärbungsmethoden vorgeschlagen, die auf der Behandlung der Kieselgur mit Säuren beruhen und in der Praxis sehr schwer durchzuführen sind. Das vorliegende Verfahren bezweckt, in einfachster Weise ein Weißbrennen der Kieselgur zu erreichen.If you burn kieselguhr with access to air, through the fire the organic, in the To destroy parts contained in diatomaceous earth, a dark gray to light gray color is obtained ■ 5 powder, the color of which is mainly caused by traces of iron oxide. Since it is desirable for some purposes to obtain a completely white diatomaceous earth, so various decolorization methods have already been proposed based on the treatment the diatomite are based on acids and are very difficult to carry out in practice. The purpose of the present process is to whiten the kieselguhr in the simplest possible way to reach.

Das Verfahren wird ausgeübt, indem man die aus der Grube kommende Kieselgur nach Entfernung der gröberen Verunreinigungen mit'einem ganz geringen Prozentsatz (Natron-) Wasserglas versetzt. Es darf nur eine sehr geringe Menge zur Verwendung kommen, weil sonst die Porosität der Kieselgur vermindert wird. Die Zugabe einer möglichst geringen Menge von Natron-Wasserglas erreicht man nun, indem man erstmalig die handelsübliche Lösung von etwa 40° Be auf etwa 150 durch Zugabe von Wasser verdünnt, dann mit dieser :The process is carried out by adding a very small percentage of (soda) water glass to the kieselguhr coming out of the pit after the coarser impurities have been removed. Only a very small amount may be used, otherwise the porosity of the kieselguhr is reduced. The addition of the smallest possible amount of soda water glass can now be achieved by first diluting the commercial solution from about 40 ° Be to about 15 0 by adding water, then with this:

Lösung die Kieselgur befeuchtet und das befeuchtete Material zu Formstücken verpreßt, damit die Lösung gleichmäßig an alle Kieselgurteilchen herangedrückt wird und eine gleich-. mäßige Durchtränkung erfolgt.Solution moisturizes the kieselguhr and presses the moistened material into molded pieces, so that the solution is pressed evenly against all kieselguhr and one is the same. moderate saturation takes place.

Das Brennen dieser Formstücke kann sofort erfolgen, und zwar bei der üblichen Temperatur von etwa 900°. Die Kieselgur brennt sich dabei ohne jede Sinterung schneeweiß ohne erhebliche Verminderung der gewünschten Porosität.These fittings can be fired immediately, at the usual temperature of about 900 °. The kieselguhr burns snow-white without any sintering without significantly reducing the desired porosity.

Der Weißbrand wird einesteils hervorgerufen durch einen geringen Niederschlag auf den einzelnen Kies,elpanzern. Außerdem ist anzunehmen, daß die Wasserglaslösung durch Kohledioxyd unter Abscheidung von Kieselsäure zersetzt wird.The white fire is partly caused by a small amount of precipitation the individual gravel, elpanzern. In addition, it can be assumed that the waterglass solution through Carbon dioxide is decomposed with the separation of silica.

Das Endprodukt ist ein rein weißes Pulver, welches mannigfach verwendet werden kann.The end product is a pure white powder that can be used in many ways can.

Claims (1)

Patent-Anspruch :Patent claim: Verfahren zum Weißbrennen von Kieselgur, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kieselgur vor dem Abbrennen mit einem möglichst geringen Zusatz von Wasserglas gleichmäßig getränkt wird.Process for whitening kieselguhr, characterized in that the kieselguhr is soaked evenly with the least possible addition of water glass before burning.
DENDAT297884D Active DE297884C (en)

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1571567B1 (en) * 1964-12-02 1970-07-23 Johns Manville Process for the production of a carrier for gas chromatography

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1571567B1 (en) * 1964-12-02 1970-07-23 Johns Manville Process for the production of a carrier for gas chromatography

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