DE29614250U1 - Thin film cooler - Google Patents
Thin film coolerInfo
- Publication number
- DE29614250U1 DE29614250U1 DE29614250U DE29614250U DE29614250U1 DE 29614250 U1 DE29614250 U1 DE 29614250U1 DE 29614250 U DE29614250 U DE 29614250U DE 29614250 U DE29614250 U DE 29614250U DE 29614250 U1 DE29614250 U1 DE 29614250U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- thin
- rotor
- film cooler
- cooler according
- stator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021149 fatty food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021400 peanut butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
- F28F19/02—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings
- F28F19/06—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings of metal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D11/00—Heat-exchange apparatus employing moving conduits
- F28D11/02—Heat-exchange apparatus employing moving conduits the movement being rotary, e.g. performed by a drum or roller
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Dünnschichtkühler nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a thin-film cooler according to the preamble of claim 1.
Derartige Dünnschichtkühler sind in den unterschiedlichsten Ausgestaltungen bekannt. Sie werden nicht nur als Wärmetauscher bei der Herstellung von fetthaltigen Nahrungsmitteln, sondern auch- zur Bearbeitung und Herstellung folgender Stoffe eingesetzt: Schokoladen- und Kakaomassen, Fettglasur und Kakaobutter, Erdnussbutter, Nuss- und Mandelmassen, Fruchtsäften, Spirituosen, Cremes und Kosmetika, Produkte der chemischen und pharmazeutischen Industrie, Lacke, Farben und Wachse, Schmieröle und Schmierfette, monomere und polymere flüssige Kunststoffe.Such thin-film coolers are known in a wide variety of designs. They are not only used as heat exchangers in the production of fatty foods, but also for the processing and production of the following substances: chocolate and cocoa masses, fat glaze and cocoa butter, peanut butter, nut and almond masses, fruit juices, spirits, creams and cosmetics, products from the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, varnishes, paints and waxes, lubricating oils and greases, monomeric and polymeric liquid plastics.
Die Anwendungsgebiete sind vielschichtig. Bei den bekannten Wärmetauschern besteht die Gefahr, daß sich das Produkt an den Wandungen des Rotors und des Stators aufbaut. Das geschieht durch Separation von Feststoffen von den Flüssig-The areas of application are diverse. With the known heat exchangers there is a risk that the product will build up on the walls of the rotor and stator. This happens by separating solids from the liquids.
bestandteilen bei Mischungen oder Viskositätsänderungen. Bei fetthaltigen Gemischen bilden sich Fettkristalle an den Wandungen. Dadurch wird der Wärmeübergang laufend schlechter. Es kann sogar zu Verstopfungen kommen. Bekannt ist es, die Krusten durch Abstreifer laufend mechanisch zu entfernen. Dieses bedeutet einen höheren maschinellen Aufwand. Die Abstreifer und die Wandungen vom Rotor verschleissen. Es kommt zu Maschinenstillständen. Weiterhin liegt ein höherer Energieverbrauch vor.components in mixtures or viscosity changes. Fat crystals form on the walls of mixtures containing fat. This makes heat transfer increasingly poor. Blockages can even occur. It is well known that the crusts are continuously removed mechanically using scrapers. This means more mechanical effort. The scrapers and the walls of the rotor wear out. This leads to machine downtime. There is also higher energy consumption.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Dünnschichtkühler der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, der ohne Abstreif er ""auskommt und" dennoch'mit "einem hohen Wirkungsgrad und einer langen Lebensdauer arbeitet. Diese Augabe wird grundsätzlich durch das Kennzeichen des Anspruches gelöst.The invention is based on the task of creating a thin-film cooler of the type mentioned at the beginning, which does not require stripping and yet operates with a high degree of efficiency and a long service life. This task is basically solved by the characterizing part of the claim.
Dadurch, daß die verschleissfeste, anorganische Antihaftbeschichtung an den entsprechenden Flächen, die den Spalt zwischen Rotor und Stator begrenzen, vorgesehen ist, wird praktisch ein Verkrusten und ein Absetzen von Produktbestandteilen vermieden. Das Material weist eine hohe Abriebfestigkeit und eine völlige Geschmacksneutralität auf. Letzteres ist insbesondere bei der Behandlung von Nahrungsmitteln wichtig.Because the wear-resistant, inorganic non-stick coating is provided on the corresponding surfaces that delimit the gap between the rotor and stator, encrustation and settling of product components is practically avoided. The material has a high abrasion resistance and is completely taste-neutral. The latter is particularly important when processing food.
In den Unteransprüchen sind vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen unter Schutz gestellt.Advantageous embodiments are protected in the subclaims.
Grundsätzlich ist es auch möglich, den Dünnschichtkühler zum Erwärmen entsprechender Produkte einzusetzen (Anspruch 7).In principle, it is also possible to use the thin-film cooler to heat corresponding products (claim 7).
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung unter Hinweis auf die Zeichnung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles erläutert.In the following, the invention is explained using an embodiment example with reference to the drawing.
In der einzigen Figur ist. schematisch eine Ausführungsform eines Dünnschichtkühlers dargestellt. Dieser besteht aus einem vertikal angeordneten, doppelwandigen Kühlzylinder, der den Stator 1 bildet. Der Stator 1 ist oben mit einer die Lager 4 für den Rotor 2 tragenden Abdeckplatte 14 versehen. The single figure shows a schematic embodiment of a thin-film cooler. This consists of a vertically arranged, double-walled cooling cylinder that forms the stator 1. The stator 1 is provided at the top with a cover plate 14 that supports the bearings 4 for the rotor 2.
In dem Stator 1 rotiert der Rotor 2, der mit Hilfe der Lager 4 und seiner Antriebswelle 16 fliegend gelagert ist. Der Antrieb erfolgt mit Hilfe eines Elektromotors über ein Getriebe 6, evtl. auch mit Direktantrieb (Stellmotore oder frequenzgesteuerte Antriebsmotore).The rotor 2 rotates in the stator 1 and is supported by the bearings 4 and its drive shaft 16. The drive is provided by an electric motor via a gear 6, possibly also with a direct drive (servomotors or frequency-controlled drive motors).
Durch den Hohlraum 17, der als Hohlwelle 16 ausgebildeten Antriebswelle, führt das Kühlrohr 5 in den Innenraum des Rotors 2. An dem oberen Ende des Kühlrohres 5 ist eine Drehverbindung 7 angeordnet, durch die der Kühlmittelzufluss ein- und ausgeschaltet werden kann.. Der Kühlmitteleintritt ist mit 12 und der Kühlmittelaustritt mit 13 bezeichnet.. The cooling pipe 5 leads through the cavity 17 of the drive shaft designed as a hollow shaft 16 into the interior of the rotor 2. A rotary joint 7 is arranged at the upper end of the cooling pipe 5, through which the coolant flow can be switched on and off. The coolant inlet is designated 12 and the coolant outlet is designated 13.
Der Stator 1 bildet ein doppelwandiges Gehäuse, in dessen Innenraum bei 1.0 Kühlmittel zu- und bei 11 Kühlmittel abgeführt wird. Im unteren Bereich ist der den Kühlzylinder bildende Stator 1 bei 15 konisch ausgebildet.The stator 1 forms a double-walled housing, into the interior of which coolant is added at 1.0 and coolant is removed at 11. In the lower area, the stator 1, which forms the cooling cylinder, is conical at 15.
Das zu kühlende und zu behandelnde Produkt tritt bei 8 ein und bei 9 wieder aus.The product to be cooled and treated enters at 8 and exits at 9.
Das Produkt strömt durch den Spalt 3 zwischen Rotor und Stator und wird an den mit einer verschleissfesten, anorganischen Antihaftbeschichtung versehenen Beschichtung gekühlt. Vorzugsweise wird hier als Beschichtung eine solche auf der Basis von MetaIl/Metalloxid eingesetzt. Durch diese Beschichtung wird vermieden, dass das zu kühlende Produkt sich absetzt oder verkrustet. Das Produkt wird an den be-The product flows through the gap 3 between the rotor and stator and is cooled on the coating provided with a wear-resistant, inorganic non-stick coating. Preferably, a coating based on metal/metal oxide is used here. This coating prevents the product to be cooled from settling or encrusting. The product is cooled on the
schichteten Flächen gekühlt und nimmt eine niedrigere Temperatur und damit im allgemeinen eine höhere Viskosität an. Der Kühleffekt lässt sich durch die Regelung des Förderstromes und Temperierung des Kühlmittels (±) beeinflussen.The coolant is cooled by the layered surfaces and assumes a lower temperature and therefore generally a higher viscosity. The cooling effect can be influenced by regulating the flow rate and the temperature of the coolant (±).
Wenn eine Erwärmung des Produktes gewünscht wird, kann anstelle des Kühlmittels auch ein Mittel zum Erwärmen zugeführt werden. Als Kühlmittel kommt Wasser oder auch ein anderes Kühlmittel, z.B. eine Sole, infr.age.If heating of the product is desired, a heating agent can be added instead of the coolant. The coolant can be water or another coolant, e.g. brine, infr.age.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29614250U DE29614250U1 (en) | 1996-08-17 | 1996-08-17 | Thin film cooler |
| EP97113880A EP0831290A3 (en) | 1996-08-17 | 1997-08-12 | Thin-layer cooler |
| JP21857297A JPH10160365A (en) | 1996-08-17 | 1997-08-13 | Thin layerd cooling equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29614250U DE29614250U1 (en) | 1996-08-17 | 1996-08-17 | Thin film cooler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE29614250U1 true DE29614250U1 (en) | 1998-07-16 |
Family
ID=8027951
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29614250U Expired - Lifetime DE29614250U1 (en) | 1996-08-17 | 1996-08-17 | Thin film cooler |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0831290A3 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH10160365A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE29614250U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6318094B1 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2001-11-20 | Paul Mueller Company | Bimetallic tube in a heat exchanger of an ice making machine |
| NL1024996C2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-06-14 | Campina Bv | Cooler for a food. |
| DE102005017327B4 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2007-08-30 | EKATO Rühr- und Mischtechnik GmbH | processing plant |
| AT504974B1 (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-11-15 | Agrana Beteiligungs Ag | METHOD FOR FASTENING A LIQUID CHOCOLATE MATERIAL |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1086210B (en) * | 1959-05-21 | 1960-08-04 | Basf Ag | Device for heating heat-sensitive, liquid or dissolved substances that tend to crust on the heating surface |
| EP0271459B1 (en) * | 1986-11-17 | 1990-08-16 | Sandvik Aktiebolag | Heat exchanger |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5858155B2 (en) * | 1976-11-08 | 1983-12-23 | シャープ株式会社 | How to form a coating on a cooker |
| US4535836A (en) * | 1983-10-18 | 1985-08-20 | Crepaco, Inc. | Vertically extending heat exchanger |
| US4744521A (en) * | 1986-06-27 | 1988-05-17 | John Labatt Limited | Fluid food processor |
| GB9015559D0 (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1990-09-05 | Beckswift Ltd | Heat exchange apparatus |
| EP0719594A1 (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-07-03 | Stefan Hort | Process for coating an object, in particular kitchen utensils, and objects coated in this way |
-
1996
- 1996-08-17 DE DE29614250U patent/DE29614250U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-08-12 EP EP97113880A patent/EP0831290A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-08-13 JP JP21857297A patent/JPH10160365A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1086210B (en) * | 1959-05-21 | 1960-08-04 | Basf Ag | Device for heating heat-sensitive, liquid or dissolved substances that tend to crust on the heating surface |
| EP0271459B1 (en) * | 1986-11-17 | 1990-08-16 | Sandvik Aktiebolag | Heat exchanger |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0831290A3 (en) | 1999-06-23 |
| JPH10160365A (en) | 1998-06-19 |
| EP0831290A2 (en) | 1998-03-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R163 | Identified publications notified | ||
| R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 19980827 |
|
| R150 | Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years |
Effective date: 19990908 |
|
| R157 | Lapse of ip right after 6 years |
Effective date: 20030301 |