DE29600587U1 - Animal litter - Google Patents
Animal litterInfo
- Publication number
- DE29600587U1 DE29600587U1 DE29600587U DE29600587U DE29600587U1 DE 29600587 U1 DE29600587 U1 DE 29600587U1 DE 29600587 U DE29600587 U DE 29600587U DE 29600587 U DE29600587 U DE 29600587U DE 29600587 U1 DE29600587 U1 DE 29600587U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- animal litter
- oil
- chaff
- lavender
- extracts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000004240 Triticum spelta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000378467 Melaleuca Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000011376 Leptospermum laevigatum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017865 Leptospermum laevigatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000366182 Melaleuca alternifolia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000171 lavandula angustifolia l. flower oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010677 tea tree oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940111630 tea tree oil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- WRYLYDPHFGVWKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-terpineol Chemical compound CC(C)C1(O)CCC(C)=CC1 WRYLYDPHFGVWKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Eucalyptol Chemical compound C1CC2CCC1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960005233 cineole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RFFOTVCVTJUTAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cineole Natural products C1CC2(C)CCC1(C(C)C)O2 RFFOTVCVTJUTAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRYLYDPHFGVWKC-SNVBAGLBSA-N 4-Terpineol Natural products CC(C)[C@]1(O)CCC(C)=CC1 WRYLYDPHFGVWKC-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
- A61L9/02—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air by heating or combustion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Description
TierstreuAnimal litter
BeschreibungDescription
. Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine neue Tierstreu.The present invention relates to a new animal litter.
Aus dem Stand der Technik sind Tierstreumaterialien bekannt, die aus anorganischen mineralischen Partikeln bestehen. Weiterhin sind auch partikelförmige Tierstreumaterialien bekannt, die im wesentlichen aus organischen Substanzen bestehen. Bei diesen Materialien kommt es bei hoher Feuchtigkeitsaufnahme oft zu Problemen bei der Geruchsbildung.Animal litter materials that consist of inorganic mineral particles are known from the state of the art. Furthermore, particulate animal litter materials that consist essentially of organic substances are also known. With these materials, problems with the formation of odors often arise when they absorb a lot of moisture.
is EP-A-O 453 414 beschreibt eine Tierstreu, die aus Körnern eines anorganischen absorbierenden Materials besteht, die mit einem organischen Material beschichtet sind.EP-A-0 453 414 describes an animal litter consisting of granules of an inorganic absorbent material coated with an organic material.
DE-OS 32 03 680 beschreibt ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines als Tierstreu einsetzbaren Materials, bei dem ein Mineralstoffkorn durch Pelletieren mit einer Gipsschicht ummantelt wird.DE-OS 32 03 680 describes a process for producing a material that can be used as animal bedding, in which a mineral grain is coated with a layer of gypsum by pelletizing.
DE-PS 43 28 285 beschreibt eine Tierstreu aus oder mit einem Anteil an Partikeln, die mindestens ein feuchtigkeitsabsorbierendes organisches Material und mindestens ein blättchenförmiges mineralisches Material umfassen.DE-PS 43 28 285 describes an animal litter made of or containing particles comprising at least one moisture-absorbing organic material and at least one flake-shaped mineral material.
Die der vorliegenden Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe bestand darin, ein neues Tierstreumaterial bereitzustellen, welches kostengünstig und umweltverträglich ist sowie die notwendigen hygienischen Voraussetzungen erfüllt.The object underlying the present invention was to provide a new animal bedding material which is cost-effective and environmentally friendly and which meets the necessary hygienic requirements.
Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch eine Tierstreu, insbesondere eine Katzenstreu, umfassendThis object is achieved by an animal litter, in particular a cat litter, comprising
• *• *
(a) ein Getreidespreu und(a) a grain chaff and
(b) Bestandteile und/oder Extrakte von Melaleuceen.(b) Constituents and/or extracts of Melaleucaceae.
Überraschenderweise wurde festgestellt, daß eine Mischung aus Getreidespreu, insbesondere Dinkelspreu, mit Melaleuceenbestandteilen oder/und -extrakten sich hervorragend als Tierstreu, insbesondere in Katzentoiletten eignet. Neben Dinkelspreu ist auch anderes Spreu von Hülsengetreidearten wie etwa von Roggen, Weizen, Gerste und Hafer gut geeignet. Auch Mischungen verschiedener Getreidespreus können verwendet werden. Vorzugsweise enthalten derartige Mischungen mindestens 50 % Dinkelspreu.Surprisingly, it was found that a mixture of grain chaff, especially spelt chaff, with melaleuca components and/or extracts is ideal as animal litter, especially in cat litter trays. In addition to spelt chaff, other chaff from legumes such as rye, wheat, barley and oats is also suitable. Mixtures of different grain chaff can also be used. Such mixtures preferably contain at least 50% spelt chaff.
Bevorzugt werden Melaleuceenextrakte oder/und -bestandteile verwendet, die mindestens teilweise aus dem australischen Teebaum (Melaleucea alternifolia) stammen. Aus den Blättern von Melaleuceen, z.B. des australischen Teebaums kann man durch Wasserdampfdestillation ein Öl erhalten. Die Verwendung von Öl des australischen Teebaums zur Körperpflege, unter anderem auch als Hundeschampoo oder Insektenschutz, ist bekannt. Weiterhin ist bekannt, das Teebaumöl eine starke antiseptische Wirkung hat.Melaleucea extracts and/or components are preferably used that come at least partially from the Australian tea tree (Melaleucea alternifolia). An oil can be obtained from the leaves of Melaleucea, e.g. the Australian tea tree, by steam distillation. The use of oil from the Australian tea tree for body care, including as dog shampoo or insect repellent, is well known. It is also known that tea tree oil has a strong antiseptic effect.
In der erfindungsgemäßen Tierstreu werden die Melaleuceenbestandteile und/oder -extrakte, die vorzugsweise in flüssiger Form, insbesondere als Öl vorliegen, als Desinfektionsmittel mit antimikrobieller, insbesondere antiviraler, bakterizider und fungizider Wirkung zugesetzt. Weiterhin hat der Einsatz der Melaleuceenbestandteile und/oder -extrakte in einer Katzentoilette auch eine insektenabwehrende, luftreinigende und antiseptische Wirkung.In the animal litter according to the invention, the melaleuceum components and/or extracts, which are preferably in liquid form, in particular as oil, are added as disinfectants with antimicrobial, in particular antiviral, bactericidal and fungicidal effects. Furthermore, the use of the melaleuceum components and/or extracts in a cat litter tray also has an insect-repellent, air-purifying and antiseptic effect.
Für die Qualität des Teebaumöls von Melaleuca alternifolia und anderen Teebaumarten sind vor allem zwei Inhaltsstoffe maßgeblich, nämlich der Gehalt an Cineol und Terpinen-4-ol. Besonders bevorzugt ist ein Teebaumöl mit einem Cineolgehalt von nicht mehr als 15 %, insbesondere von nicht mehr als 10 % undTwo ingredients are particularly important for the quality of the tea tree oil from Melaleuca alternifolia and other tea tree species, namely the content of cineole and terpinen-4-ol. A tea tree oil with a cineole content of no more than 15%, in particular no more than 10%, is particularly preferred.
einem Terpinen-4-öl-Gehalt von über 3 0 %, insbesondere von über 35 %.a terpinene-4-oil content of more than 30%, in particular more than 35%.
Gegebenenfalls kann das Melaleuceenöl auch in Mischung mit Jojobaöl eingesetzt werden. Das Mischungsverhältnis auf Gewichtsbasis liegt vorzugsweise im Bereich von 1 : 10 bis 10 : 1, besonders bevorzugt etwa 1:1.If necessary, the melaleuca oil can also be used in a mixture with jojoba oil. The mixing ratio on a weight basis is preferably in the range of 1:10 to 10:1, particularly preferably about 1:1.
Das Melaleuceenöl liegt vorzugsweise in einem GewichtsanteilThe melaleuceum oil is preferably present in a weight proportion
&iacgr;&ogr; von 0,0001 bis 1 % bezüglich des Gewichts an Getreidespreu in&iacgr;&ogr; from 0.0001 to 1 % by weight of grain chaff in
der Tierstreu vor. Besonders bevorzugt ist ein Gewichtsanteilof the animal litter. A weight proportion
von 0,001 bis 0,1 %.from 0.001 to 0.1%.
Die erfindungsgemäße Tierstreu kann noch mit weiteren Substanzen kombiniert werden, beispielsweise mit geruchsverbesserten Substanzen, z.B. Lavendelbestandteilen, wie etwa Lavendelöl und/oder Lavendelblüten.The animal litter according to the invention can be combined with other substances, for example with odor-enhancing substances, e.g. lavender components such as lavender oil and/or lavender flowers.
Ein Tierstreu aus Dinkelspreu (Dinkelspelzen), dem Melaleuceenöl und Lavendelbestandteile zugesetzt sind, zeigt hervorragende hygienische Eigenschaften, da neben Bakterien und Pilzen auch Insekten ferngehalten werden.Animal bedding made from spelt chaff (spelt husks) to which melaleuca oil and lavender components are added has excellent hygienic properties, as it keeps away not only bacteria and fungi but also insects.
Die Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Tierstreu erfolgt vorzugsweise aus den Bestandteilen Getreidespreu, insbesondere Dinkelspreu, Melaleuceenöl und gegebenenfalls Lavendelöl und/ oder Lavendelblüten. Die Bestandteile werden günstigerweise erst direkt vor der Anwendung vermischt, um die Haltbarkeit zu erhöhen. Das Melaleuceenöl und gegebenenfalls die Lavendelbestandteile können, sofern erforderlich, in der jeweils gewünschten Menge nachdosiert werden.The animal litter according to the invention is preferably produced from the components grain chaff, in particular spelt chaff, melaleuceum oil and optionally lavender oil and/or lavender flowers. The components are preferably mixed immediately before use in order to increase the shelf life. The melaleuceum oil and optionally the lavender components can, if necessary, be added in the desired amount.
Claims (6)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, 2. Animal litter according to claim 1,
characterized,
is dadurch gekennzeichnet, 3. Animal litter according to claim 1 or 2,
is characterized by
dadurch gekennzeichnet, 4. Animal litter according to claim 3,
characterized,
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29600587U DE29600587U1 (en) | 1996-01-15 | 1996-01-15 | Animal litter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29600587U DE29600587U1 (en) | 1996-01-15 | 1996-01-15 | Animal litter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE29600587U1 true DE29600587U1 (en) | 1997-05-15 |
Family
ID=8018034
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29600587U Expired - Lifetime DE29600587U1 (en) | 1996-01-15 | 1996-01-15 | Animal litter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE29600587U1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29808851U1 (en) | 1998-05-18 | 1998-11-12 | Schulz, Roland, 78586 Deilingen | Barn litter for animals |
| EP1240821A2 (en) | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-18 | Süd-Chemie Ag | Animal litter |
| CN105900849A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-31 | 黄山市月半弯农业生态园有限公司 | Activator, fermentation bed applying same, and manufacturing method of same |
-
1996
- 1996-01-15 DE DE29600587U patent/DE29600587U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29808851U1 (en) | 1998-05-18 | 1998-11-12 | Schulz, Roland, 78586 Deilingen | Barn litter for animals |
| EP1240821A2 (en) | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-18 | Süd-Chemie Ag | Animal litter |
| DE10113068A1 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-26 | Sued Chemie Ag | animal litter |
| CN105900849A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-31 | 黄山市月半弯农业生态园有限公司 | Activator, fermentation bed applying same, and manufacturing method of same |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 19970626 |
|
| R156 | Lapse of ip right after 3 years |
Effective date: 19991103 |