DE2921667A1 - Oil slick separator - with flexible diaphragm floating between oil and water having central hole for extraction hose - Google Patents

Oil slick separator - with flexible diaphragm floating between oil and water having central hole for extraction hose

Info

Publication number
DE2921667A1
DE2921667A1 DE19792921667 DE2921667A DE2921667A1 DE 2921667 A1 DE2921667 A1 DE 2921667A1 DE 19792921667 DE19792921667 DE 19792921667 DE 2921667 A DE2921667 A DE 2921667A DE 2921667 A1 DE2921667 A1 DE 2921667A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
oil
water
central hole
membrane
flexible diaphragm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19792921667
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Paul Weiland
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19792921667 priority Critical patent/DE2921667A1/en
Publication of DE2921667A1 publication Critical patent/DE2921667A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

Abstract

Oil slicks which are caused by catastrophes on surface waters are collected by a large diaphragm, made of rubber or plastic foil which either floats by itself or with the aid of one or more concentric oil-filled tubes at the boundary layer between water and oil. The collected oil can be extracted through a hose, connected to a central hole in the diaphragm. This is a less expensive or ecologically harmful method than detergents. It can be quickly applied and carried on site even by smaller boats.

Description

Ölabscheider für den Einsatz bei Oil separator for use at

Ölkatastrophen auf Wasserflächen. Oil spills on bodies of water.

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Ölabscheider für den Einsatz bei Ölkatastrophen auf Wasserflächen.The invention relates to an oil separator for use in oil disasters on bodies of water.

Bei Ölkatastrophen auf Wasserflächen ist eine schnelle Beseitigung des Öls von größter Bedeutung.In the event of an oil spill on bodies of water, it is necessary to eliminate them quickly of the oil is of the utmost importance.

Es sind Systeme und Arbeitsverfahren bekannt, bei denen das Ö1 durch chemische Mittel gebunden und abgesenkt wird. Ebenso ist bekannt, mit Ö1 verschmutztes Oberflächenwasser abzusaugen und in einer besonderen Anlage zu trennen.There are systems and working methods known in which the Ö1 by chemical agent is bound and lowered. It is also known to be contaminated with oil Suck off surface water and separate it in a special system.

Diese Verfahren haben alle den Nachteil, daß der Aufwand an chemischen und maschinellen Mitteln erheblich ist.These processes all have the disadvantage that the amount of chemical and machine resources is significant.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Ölabscheider zu schaffen, welcher bei Ölkatastrophen auch von kleineren Bahrzeugen an den gatastrophenort gebracht werden kann und dort sofort einsatzbereit ist.The invention is based on the object of creating an oil separator, which in the event of an oil disaster also from smaller vehicles to the site of the disaster can be brought and is immediately ready for use there.

Dieses wird dadurch gelöst, daß unter Ausnutzung der Differenz zwischen dem spezifischen Gewicht des Öl5 und dem des Wassers eine selbsttätige Niveauregulierung erfolgt.This is solved in that, taking advantage of the difference between the specific gravity of the oil5 and that of the water an automatic level control he follows.

Die Wirkungsweise besteht darin, daß sich eine große Gummi-oder Kunststoffmembrane in die Trennfläche von Öl und Wasser einpendelt. Die Flexibilität des zu verwendenden Materials paßt sich jeder Wellenbewegung an und bleibt dadurch immer in der gewünschten Position.The way it works is that there is a large rubber or plastic membrane levels off at the interface between oil and water. The flexibility of the one to use Materials adapts to every wave movement and thus always remains in the desired one Position.

In der weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung befindet sich an der Membrane ein schlauchförmiger Hohlkörper, der mit einem Medium gefüllt ist, zum Beispiel Ö1, welches die Schwimm- und Schwebefähigkeit bewirkt. Außerdem befindet sich im Zentrum der Membrane eine Öffnung mit dem Anschluß für den Absaugeschlauch.In the further embodiment of the invention is located on the membrane a tubular hollow body which is filled with a medium, for example Ö1, which causes the ability to swim and float. In addition, the In the center of the membrane there is an opening with the connection for the suction hose.

Das Ö1 kann ohne nennenswerte Beimengung von Wasser abgesaugt werden.The oil can be sucked off without adding any significant amount of water.

Die erzielbaren Vorteile bestehen darin, daß die Kosten für dieses System sehr gering sind, die Handhabung einfach und die Vorrichtung leicht transportierbar ist.The achievable advantages are that the cost of this System are very small, the handling is simple and the device is easy to transport is.

Nachfolgend soll mit Hilfe eines Ausführungsbeispiels anhand der Zeichnung die Erfindung näher erläutert werden.In the following, with the aid of an exemplary embodiment based on the drawing the invention will be explained in more detail.

Die zusammengehörenden Fig. 1 + 2 zeigen als Ausführungsbeispiel einen Ölabscheider für den Einsatz bei Ölkatastrophen auf Wasserflächen. Fig. 2 zeigt die Draufsicht und Fig. 1 den Querschnitt.The related FIGS. 1 + 2 show an exemplary embodiment Oil separator for use in oil disasters on bodies of water. Fig. 2 shows the top view and FIG. 1 the cross section.

Erfindungsgemäß besteht der Ölabscheider aus einer Gummi- oder Kunststoffmembrane 1 mit einem oder mehreren umlaufenden schlauchförmigen Hohlkörpern 2 Im Zentrum der Membrane 1 befindet sich eine Öffnung mit dem Absaugschlauch 5 In Blg. 1 ist mit 3 das abzusaugende Öl dargestellt, während sich unterhalb der Membrane 1 Wasser befindet.According to the invention, the oil separator consists of a rubber or plastic membrane 1 with one or more circumferential tubular hollow bodies 2 in the center the membrane 1 is an opening with the suction hose 5 in Blg. 1 is with 3 the oil to be sucked off, while below the membrane 1 water is located.

L e e r s e i t eL e r s e i t e

Claims (3)

Patentansprüche : Ölabscheider für den Einsatz bei olkatastrophen auf Wasserflächen dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Membrane aus Gummi oder Kunststoff mit einem oder mehreren schlauchförmigen Hohlkörpern versehen ist, der die Membrane stets selbsttätig durch das darin eingeschlossene Medium in der Trennungsfläche zwischen Wasser und Öl hält. Patent claims: Oil separator for use in oil disasters on water surfaces characterized in that a membrane made of rubber or plastic is provided with one or more tubular hollow bodies that form the membrane always automatically through the medium enclosed in it in the separation area holds between water and oil. 2. Ölabscheider für den Einsatz bei Ölkatastrophen auf Wasserflächen nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich im Zentrum der Membrane eine Öffnung mit Anschluß für einen Ölabsaugschlauch befindet. 2. Oil separator for use in case of oil disasters on bodies of water according to claim 1, characterized in that there is an opening in the center of the membrane with connection for an oil suction hose. 3. Ölabscheider für den Einsatz bei Ölkatastrophen auf Wasserflächen nach Anspruch 1 + 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für die Membrane ein Material verwendet wird welches auch ohne Hohlkörper schwimm- und schwebefähig ist und den Hohlkörper entbehrlich macht. 3. Oil separator for use in case of oil disasters on bodies of water according to claim 1 + 2, characterized in that a material is used for the membrane which is able to float and float even without a hollow body and the hollow body makes dispensable.
DE19792921667 1979-05-29 1979-05-29 Oil slick separator - with flexible diaphragm floating between oil and water having central hole for extraction hose Withdrawn DE2921667A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19792921667 DE2921667A1 (en) 1979-05-29 1979-05-29 Oil slick separator - with flexible diaphragm floating between oil and water having central hole for extraction hose

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19792921667 DE2921667A1 (en) 1979-05-29 1979-05-29 Oil slick separator - with flexible diaphragm floating between oil and water having central hole for extraction hose

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2921667A1 true DE2921667A1 (en) 1980-12-11

Family

ID=6071886

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19792921667 Withdrawn DE2921667A1 (en) 1979-05-29 1979-05-29 Oil slick separator - with flexible diaphragm floating between oil and water having central hole for extraction hose

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2921667A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4935152A (en) * 1989-06-06 1990-06-19 Gonzales Jose M F Collector apparatus and method for recovery of oil spills, and the like
US5292433A (en) * 1992-08-04 1994-03-08 Fletcher Gerald L Method and apparatus for recovering oil spill

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4935152A (en) * 1989-06-06 1990-06-19 Gonzales Jose M F Collector apparatus and method for recovery of oil spills, and the like
US5292433A (en) * 1992-08-04 1994-03-08 Fletcher Gerald L Method and apparatus for recovering oil spill

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee