DE2908541A1 - WINDOW AND DOOR CONSTRUCTION - Google Patents

Description

Applicant;

Stenman Holland B.V. Energiestraat 2, 3903 AV Veenendaal, the Netherlands

909839/0716

Window or door construction

The invention relates to a window or door construction with double window panes, which are arranged at a distance from one another and hermetically sealed on the circumference by means of an intervening strip are.

These windows are well known and are used for heat or sound insulation. It is very important that there is no air from can penetrate outside into the space between these window panes because condensation can occur as a result, and for this purpose is usually a moisture-absorbent in a bar between these panes Material arranged. This moisture-absorbing material is attached to the room by means of a seam or holes in connection between the window panes. The window panes are attached to the bar by means of a glue and on the A putty is also placed on the outside of the strip in order to obtain a good hermetic seal. It has now found that these double windows have great mechanical strength, especially when one or both of the panes are made of Tempered glass are made. With regard to the arrangement of fittings, if these windows are designed as rotating windows, for example, it is necessary to apply a relatively heavy window frame because in place and location of the connections of the fitting, in view of the large size Weight of these double panes, the window frames would not be strong enough. The same is true for door frames with double panes are provided. In view of the great strength of these double panes, the heavy window panes take up much of the total transparent surface away, while moreover in place of the Window panes have a poor insulation value for heat. The same applies to doors that are provided with double windows.

The invention ^ which is used in the assembly of simple panes of tempered glass, e.g. glass doors, could not be transferred to the assembly of double panes, one of which is made of tempered glass, for example because the space between the panes must be hermetically sealed.

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The purpose of the invention is the assembly of a window or door fitting to be used directly on a double pane,

According to the invention, this purpose is achieved with a window or door construction, which is characterized in that one or both panes for receiving the fastening means for the fitting are perforated on the connecting parts for the fitting of the window or door construction and in place of the perforations in an air box is arranged on the pane, which hermetically seals the inner space between the panes and the fastening means and / or the fitting.

It is also possible according to the invention that with a window or Door construction with double windows between the panes an opening or interruption is arranged and an air box connects to this strip, which hermetically opens the opening or interruption in the strip seals with regard to the space enclosed by the bar between the panes.

According to the invention, the air box is here with openings with coincide with the holes in a disk.

The invention also relates to a window or door construction air box to be used.

The invention now enables the use of the strength of a double window, of which, for example, a pane of tempered glass is made, for the assembly of the one to be used in the window or door construction Fitting.

The invention will now be based on a drawing of a preferred embodiment will be explained in more detail, while other features of the invention will also be described.

Zn of the drawing is:

Figure 1 is a transverse section through a window mullion from which Relationships of a window frame for single or double glass and a window construction according to the invention emerge

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Figure 2 is a perspective view of a window mullion with a window construction according to the invention therein,

Figure 3 is a transverse section through a double window with in between a strip to hermetically seal the space between the panes,

FIG. 4 shows the same cross section as in FIG. 3, but provided with a cover strip.

Figure 5 is a perspective view of an angle construction for the in Fig. 4 cover strip shown,

Figure 6 is a schematic drawing of the cover strips with washer, which shows the manner in which pull strips can be arranged in the bar of FIG. 4,

Figure 7 is a transverse section of part of a double window, with Fitting provided with fastening means according to the invention,

FIG. 8 is a perspective view in an exploded state of the device depicted in FIG. 7 for receiving a Part of the fitting according to the invention, and

Figure 9

10 and 10 show other forms of that depicted in FIG Contraption.

In Fig. 1, a frame post 1 is shown schematically with therein a groove 2 for a frame 3 of a simple washer 4. The depth of the groove 2 corresponds to the thickness of the frame 3. If now in the If a double window had to be arranged in the frame 3, it would protrude far from the glass groove 5 in the frame 3. It is therefore not possible, with an existing frame, the simple disc 4 by a To arrange double pane with an insulating space in between. If the Frame 3 replaced by a double window with a bar adapted to it

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is, this also jumps out of Mute 2, veil the ledges for these heavy panes have to be extra strong in order to be able to carry the hardware. However, according to the invention, it is possible to use the fitting to be mounted directly on the double window, creating a bar falling within the dimensions of the groove. This bar is drawn schematically and indicated with the reference number 6.

A window constructed in this way is shown in perspective in FIG. 2, a double pane 7 being held in a strip 6 in the post 1. The fitting to be used in this window in the form of the hinges 8, the frame bolt 9 and the release iron 10, is attached directly to one of the panes of the double window uz in this design on the pane that is on the outside of the window and which is used for this purpose is made of tempered glass. The wings of the hinges 8 are fastened to the disk 14 by means of screws, but preferably by means of blind rivets Π. These blind rivets are also used on the hinge piece of the release iron 10. The housing of the frame latch 9 is fastened to the window 14 by means of screws 12. The hinge of the release iron 10 and the housing of the frame bolt 9 are arranged directly against the window 14 and lie within the bar 6. The wings 9 of the hinge 8 stick in this embodiment through the bar 9 and come between the two panes 7 of the window.

It will be clear that there are special requirements for arranging the fitting Measures need to be taken to reduce the space between the panes hermetically closed, and this will be explained with reference to the following figures.

Figure 3 shows an intersection through an edge of a double window. The window 7 here consists of an outer pane 13 made of ordinary Window glass or hard glass and an inner pane 14 made of hard glass is made to reduce the forces acting on the double window 7, to be able to record. The discs 13 and 14 are by means of a interposed bar 15 held at a distance and between A strip of glue 16 is located on these panes and this strip for hermetically sealing the space between the panes 13 and 14

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On the inside, the bar 15 is provided with a column 17, which serves, a moisture-absorbing material arranged in the bar with the inner space between the panes 13 and 14 to connect. The bar 15 is further covered with a cement 18. Such a double window can now through its great strength can be applied directly without the same thing in one Frame is taken. However, it is desirable to use a cover strip around the edge of the double window, as indicated in FIG. This cover strip 6 does not need to absorb forces to support the window, but serves to protect against the sharp edges of the Discs 13 and 14, for embellishment and to accommodate a pull strip, which can be arranged in a dovetail-shaped groove 19. The bar 6 can with its flanges 20 and 21 be fixed on the window with a stapling agent. In addition, one or more ribs 22 are used which have a suitable profile lying in putty 18. In this way, the bar is firmly arranged around the window. At the corners of the window can be a separate Corner piece 23 are applied, an example of which is shown in FIG is. The corner piece 23 is on one side with an adapted dovetail shape Grooves 19 * provided so that the pull strips can extend into the outermost corner of the window. Means Pins 24, the corner piece can be inserted into the putty 18 and around parts, e.g. the flanges 22 of the bar. The formation of the pins is entirely dependent on the formation of the bar 6 and are not are described in more detail.

The training of the pull strips can be very different, but an example of this is given in Fig. 6, wherein a same pull strip is arranged in two different positions. The pull strip

25 shows here with its free edge 26 in the direction of the window and the tension strip 25 * with its edge 26 is directed from the window. It is desirable to arrange a pull tab in the manner indicated for the tab 25 ', namely with the free edge

26 in that direction, with the wind between the window and the mullion can penetrate. However, this is not possible on the hinge side because the edge 26 would bend over or over when the window is closed.

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would be folded, so that it no longer fulfills its function can and there is a possibility that the window is no longer closed can be. Therefore, the tension strip 25 is arranged on the hinge side, which is directed with its edge in the direction of the window.

It will be clear that any perforation of the disk 14 or the strip 15 and the putty 18 belonging to it will cancel the hermetic seal of the space between the disks 13 and 14. Special measures are therefore necessary and one of these measures is shown on the average in FIG. 7. The wing 9 of a hinge has a bent part 9 ′ which is guided into the space between the disks 13 and 14. For this purpose, the bar 15 is interrupted in place of the hinge wing 9. In order to keep the space between the panes 13 and 14 closed, the wing 9 'lies in an air box 27. This air box hermetically closes the space between the panes 13 and 14 and the interior of the air box 27 protrudes through the opening 28 the bar 6 in connection with the open air. A layer of sealing material 29 is arranged between the air box 27 and the pane 14. This sealing material can be in the form of a pack or an adhesive film, but it can also be applied to the wall of the air box 27 in a liquid state. The opposite side of the air box 27 is preferably free from the pane 13, as can be clearly seen from FIG. 7. Only a small part 30 rests against the pane and this part can be provided with the glue strip 16 (Fig. 3) to hermetically seal the space between the panes 13 and 14. Holes 31 are made in the pane 14 for the assembly of the bent part 9 ^{1 of} the hinge wing on this disc. The assembly can be done by means of bolts, but preferably a blind rivet 11 is used with the interposition of a washer plate 32 and a locking ring 33 made of elastic material. The purpose of this locking ring 33 is to ensure that the hermetic seal of the space between the panes 13 and 14 would be impaired by leakage air which might penetrate through the opening 31 along the sealing material 29. In the exploded perspective view of the construction shown in Fig. 7, the hinge wing 9 and the cover strip 6 are omitted for the sake of clarity. The box 27 has holes 31

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Corresponding openings 34 for receiving the shank of the blind rivets 11. The openings 34 are of a collar or a chest

35, of which the outside diameter corresponds to the diameter of the holes 31 in the disc 14 is adjusted and the height of the chest 35 is related dimensioned on the thickness of the disc 14 so that it is only partially in the holes 31 can be stuck. This will be a good guide of the box 27 with respect to the position of the openings 31, especially because between the wall of the box 27 and the disc 14 a Sealing means 29 is provided. If this sealing means 29 is in the form of a film, there are corresponding holes therein

36 provided for the passage of the collar 35. . The box 27 is with connecting pieces 37 which fit inside the strips 15. A groove 38 for receiving a sealing cement is arranged in these connection pieces 37. The strips of glue 16 against the Bars 15 sit down along the edges of the box 27 away.

The box 27 is provided with an opening 39 for admitting the part 9 ^{1 of} the hinge wing 9. The inner space 39 is preferably provided with ribs 40 in order to bring the part 9 ¹ into the correct position, so that it is certain that the shaft with the upset head lies well behind this part 9 '.

It is clear that the air box 27 of the type of fitting to be used must be adapted. Thus, in Fig. 9, an air box 27 'is shown, the one with one open side with the addition of an L-shaped curved one Sealing material 41 is arranged against the strip 16. Means a cover plate 42 and a blind rivet Π is the air box 27 ' fixed against the disc 14. The cover plate 42 has a relatively large thickness, so that threaded holes can be cut in it and a normal frame closer 9 can be mounted on this plate.

In the embodiment in Fig. 10, an air box 27 "is used, the is completely closed. In this embodiment, a hinge piece 43 of a release iron 44 is on the disk 14 by means of blind rivets 11 mounted, with the upset heads inside the air box 27 " lie. The completely closed design of the air box 27 ″ can be obtained by closing one of the narrow sides, or by

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Manufacture of the same from two mirror-symmetrical halves, polygamy hermetically sealed to each other before assembly. The measures described in connection with FIG. 8 with regard to the sealing means, Openings and collars around these openings can also be used with the air boxes 27 'and 27 ". The air boxes can also be provided with a filler, e.g. in the form of a cast resin, in order to achieve greater mechanical strength and greater To achieve tightness around the heads of the blind rivets. They can also Air boxes 27 'and 27 "are made solid, the box only through a small opening for receiving the shaft and the Upset head of a blind rivet or a bolt is formed. In the latter case, the small spaces are provided with screw threads.

It is clear that there are numerous changes within the scope of the invention can result.

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Claims (1)

29085A1 Claims 1)) Window or door construction with double panes that open on Are arranged at a distance from one another and are hermetically sealed on the circumference by means of an intervening strip, thereby marked that at the connection points for the hardware of the window or door construction one pane or both panes Perforated are for receiving fasteners for the fitting and in place of the perforations in the window Air box is arranged that the inner space between the Discs and the fastening means and / or the fitting hermetically seals. 2) window or door construction according to claim 1, characterized in that that an opening or interruption is made in a strip between the panes and an air box on this strip adjoins, which hermetically seals the opening or interruption in the bar with regard to that enclosed by the bar Space between the panes. 3) window or door construction according to claim 1-2, characterized in that that a filler in a plastic state is provided in the air box to remove the air from this space. 4) window or door construction according to claim 1 or 2, characterized characterized in that the air box is provided with openings which coincide with the holes in a disk. 5) window or door construction according to claim 1 or 2, characterized characterized in that a cover strip is provided around the circumference of the spaced-apart disks, which with one or more openings for the passage of a part of the fitting which fits in the air box is provided. -2- 90983 9/0716 ό) window or door construction according to claim 1 or 2, characterized characterized in that at least one of the two panes is provided with an opening for the passage of part of the fitting is, wherein between the fitting and the air box supplementary closing means for closing the opening with reference to the Outer wall of the box are provided. 7) window or door construction according to claim 1 or 2, characterized characterized in that sealing material is arranged in or near the openings for the fastening means for the fitting Closing the opening with reference to the outer wall of the box. 8) window or door construction according to claims 1, 2, 6 or 7, characterized in that the air box with openings for the passage of fastening means or part of the fitting, which coincide with the openings in the disk is provided. 9) window or door construction according to claims 1-8, characterized in that that the air box is made of a foil or solid material and that the enclosed air space extends exclusively up to the location of the fastening means. 10) Air box for use on a window or door structure according to one of claims 1-9, characterized in that the air box with connection means for the between the panes whose scope is provided to be arranged bar. 11) Air box for use on a window or door construction according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that in place and in place of the openings for the fastening means, a collar is arranged around it, the height of which is smaller than the thickness of one Disk in which an opening for this fastening means is arranged and that the collar in this opening in the disk fits. -3- 909839/0716 12) Air box for use in a window or door construction according to one of claims 1-9, characterized in that the Thickness of the air box is smaller than the distance between two panes, between which this air box must be arranged. 909839/0716