DE2847180A1 - Sowing machine with punches inserting seeds into ground - has tubes making holes in ground and seeds are dropped in and rammed down - Google Patents
Sowing machine with punches inserting seeds into ground - has tubes making holes in ground and seeds are dropped in and rammed downInfo
- Publication number
- DE2847180A1 DE2847180A1 DE19782847180 DE2847180A DE2847180A1 DE 2847180 A1 DE2847180 A1 DE 2847180A1 DE 19782847180 DE19782847180 DE 19782847180 DE 2847180 A DE2847180 A DE 2847180A DE 2847180 A1 DE2847180 A1 DE 2847180A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- seeds
- tubes
- ground
- punches
- disks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
Abstract
Description
" Verfahren zum Einbringen von Samenkörnern in den zur Saat vorbereiteten Boden unter Vermeidung einer allseitigen Bodenverdichtung und Vorrichtung zu seiner Durchführung" Es ist bekannt, Samenlcijrner mit Hand oder Sä maschinen in den Boden in Furchen einzuhringen."Method of planting seeds in those prepared for sowing Soil while avoiding soil compaction on all sides and a device for his Execution" It is known to machine seeds with hand or sowing machines to dig furrows into the ground.
Bei dieser Arbeitsweise konmmt es zu einer Verdichtung des Furchengrundes und der Furchenwand. Ausser dem werden die in den Boden gebrachten Samenkörner durch Druckrollen breitflächig in den Boden gedrückt, sodass es zu einer Verdichtung komllt.This way of working leads to a compaction of the furrow bottom and the furrow wall. In addition, the seeds brought into the ground are through Pressure rollers pressed into the ground over a wide area, so that it compacts.
i3ei eincr allderen Arbeitsweise werien die Furchen durch eine nachlaufende Druclcwalze mit Boden angefüllt und dieser gleichzeitig verdichtet, Diese bekannten Arbeitsweisen haben den Nachteil, dass die Samenkörner in einen struktur-gestörten, verfestigten Boden eingebracht werden und dadurch die Keimung durch Luftmangel und übermässige Feuchtigkeit behindert wirdsDer Keimling muss ausserdem den bereits mechanisch und zusätzlich durch Niederschläge verfestigten Boden durdhstossen; dies gelingt nur in einer Teilmenge.In all of these working methods, the furrows are created by a trailing one Pressure roller filled with soil and this compacted at the same time, this well-known Working methods have the disadvantage that the seeds in a structurally disturbed, solidified soil are introduced and thereby germination due to lack of air and Excessive moisture is hindered The seedling must also be the already penetrate mechanically and additionally hardened soil; this only succeeds in a subset.
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung diese Nachteile mit seinem Verfahren und mit der Vorrichtung zu seiner Durchführung zu vermeiden.It is the object of the invention to address these disadvantages with its method and with the device to avoid its implementation.
Bs ist weiter Anfgabe der Erfindung, die Samen.Bs is also the beginning of the invention, the seeds.
körner so in den Boden einzubringen,dass keine Änderung der Struktur des Bodens in der Nähe der Samenkörner entsteht,jedoch eine ausreichende Bodenverdichtung unter den Samenkörnern eintritt zur Heranführung der Feuchtigkeit an die Samen körner und der Boden über den Samenkörnern weitgehend offen und Luft-führend bleibt oder diese durch hineinrieselnde Boden~ krümel nur locker bedeckt werden.Bring grains into the soil in such a way that the structure does not change of the soil in the vicinity of the seeds, but sufficient soil compaction occurs under the seeds to bring moisture to the seeds and the soil above the seeds remains largely open and air-bearing or these are only loosely covered by crumbs of soil trickling into it.
Das Verfahren der Erfindung mit der Vorrichtung zu seiner Durchführung zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist in den Patentansprüchen definiert.The method of the invention with the apparatus for carrying it out to solve this problem is defined in the claims.
Das Verfahren der Erfindung wird durch das folgende Beispiel in seinem technischen Fortschritt gegenüber der Arbeitsweise nach dem Stand der Technik beschrieben.The method of the invention is illustrated by the following example in its technical progress compared to the state of the art mode of operation.
Das Verfahren der Erfindung bietet den Vorteil, dass eine raschere und höhere Keimung in Prozent der eingebrachten Samenkörner auf verschiedenen Kulturböden erreicht wird.The method of the invention offers the advantage that a faster and higher germination in percent of the seeds introduced on different cultivated soils is achieved.
Dies liegt offenbar daran,dass eine Austrocknung der Samenkörner nicht eintreten kann und der Keimling durch eine verbliebene Röhre oder einen Spalt ungehindert an die Oberfläche treten und wachsen kann.This is apparently due to the fact that the seeds do not dry out can enter and the seedling is unhindered by a remaining tube or gap can rise to the surface and grow.
Das Verfahren der Erfindung bietet damit den weiteren Vorteil eines rascheren Anfangswachs tum der jungen Kulturpflanze zur Förderung der Erträge in der Vegetatio zeit.The method of the invention thus offers the further advantage of a faster initial growth of the young crop to promote yields in the vegetation time.
Ein anderer Vorteil iegt auch darin,dass das Verfahren der Erfindung und besonders auch die Vorrichtung zu seiner Durchführung auf pilliertei, granuliertes, inkrustiertes Saatgut angewendet werden kann,da diese so behandelten Samenkörner wegen ihres praktisch gleichen Durchmessers und Form sicher in der Röhre oder liohlscheibe auf den Furchengrund abfallen können.Another advantage lies in the fact that the method of the invention and especially the device for its implementation on pelleted, granulated, Encrusted seeds can be applied as these seeds are treated in this way because of their practically identical diameter and shape, they are securely in the tube or disk fall to the bottom of the furrow.
Dem Verfahren der Erfindung kommt zur Verbesserung der Aussaat und damit zur Förderung des Wachstums der Kulturpflanzen auch eine erhebliche volkswirtschaftliche Bedeutung zu beispiel zum technischen Fortschritt bei der Keimung gegenüber der Arbeitsweise nach dem Stand der Technik.The method of the invention comes to improve the sowing and thus to promote the growth of the cultivated plants also a considerable economic Importance to example of technical progress in germination compared to the working method according to the state of the art.
Keimung von pilliertem Zuckerrübensaatgut auf dem Feld Boden Lößlehm Auszählung: 4 Wochen nach Aussaat - je Reihe 4 x 10 cm Reihen Keimung % Aussaat mit handels- Aussaat nach dem üblicher Einzelkörnung, Verfahren d. Erfingung Sämaschine Stand der Technik und Vorrichtung tand der Teinik un Vorrichtung 2 und 3 43 58 G und 8 54 67 12 und 13 63 72 21 iitid 22 58 7() 34 und 35 G2Germination of pilled sugar beet seeds on the loess loam field Counting: 4 weeks after sowing - per row 4 x 10 cm rows germination% sowing with commercial sowing according to the usual single grain, method d. Inventory seeder The prior art and device were Teinik un Device 2 and 3 43 58 G and 8 54 67 12 and 13 63 72 21 iitid 22 58 7 () 34 and 35 G2
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782847180 DE2847180C2 (en) | 1978-10-30 | 1978-10-30 | Precision seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782847180 DE2847180C2 (en) | 1978-10-30 | 1978-10-30 | Precision seeder |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2847180A1 true DE2847180A1 (en) | 1980-05-08 |
DE2847180C2 DE2847180C2 (en) | 1982-12-30 |
Family
ID=6053473
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782847180 Expired DE2847180C2 (en) | 1978-10-30 | 1978-10-30 | Precision seeder |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2847180C2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3117932A1 (en) * | 1981-05-06 | 1983-01-20 | Werner 8000 München Teupe | Method for individual fertilization and appliance for carrying out the method |
DE3130795C1 (en) * | 1981-08-04 | 1983-07-21 | Franz 8623 Staffelstein Kirchberger | Seed drill with delivery plunger - has inclined frusto=conical sowing wheel with drill tubes perpendicular to running surface |
DE3429028A1 (en) * | 1984-08-07 | 1986-02-20 | Hauni-Werke Körber & Co KG, 2050 Hamburg | Device for the automatic transfer of seed grains from a seed supply into a container or to planting surfaces |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2170598A (en) * | 1938-06-21 | 1939-08-22 | Henry M Sims | Fertilizer distributor |
US2857864A (en) * | 1955-02-02 | 1958-10-28 | Albert D Cromer | Plant food and fertilizer applicator |
US3208413A (en) * | 1964-04-06 | 1965-09-28 | Prec Agricultural Machinery Co | Precision seed planter feeder |
DE2227018B2 (en) * | 1971-06-02 | 1976-03-11 | Skogsdon AB, Stockholm | PLANTING DEVICE |
US4061094A (en) * | 1976-08-19 | 1977-12-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Magnetic seed delivery autodibble planter |
DE2632257A1 (en) * | 1976-07-17 | 1978-01-26 | Wilhelm Prof Dr Ing Dr Knolle | Drill for planting single seeds - deposits seed in holes made by spiked wheels actuated by chain drive |
-
1978
- 1978-10-30 DE DE19782847180 patent/DE2847180C2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2170598A (en) * | 1938-06-21 | 1939-08-22 | Henry M Sims | Fertilizer distributor |
US2857864A (en) * | 1955-02-02 | 1958-10-28 | Albert D Cromer | Plant food and fertilizer applicator |
US3208413A (en) * | 1964-04-06 | 1965-09-28 | Prec Agricultural Machinery Co | Precision seed planter feeder |
DE2227018B2 (en) * | 1971-06-02 | 1976-03-11 | Skogsdon AB, Stockholm | PLANTING DEVICE |
DE2632257A1 (en) * | 1976-07-17 | 1978-01-26 | Wilhelm Prof Dr Ing Dr Knolle | Drill for planting single seeds - deposits seed in holes made by spiked wheels actuated by chain drive |
US4061094A (en) * | 1976-08-19 | 1977-12-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Magnetic seed delivery autodibble planter |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3117932A1 (en) * | 1981-05-06 | 1983-01-20 | Werner 8000 München Teupe | Method for individual fertilization and appliance for carrying out the method |
DE3130795C1 (en) * | 1981-08-04 | 1983-07-21 | Franz 8623 Staffelstein Kirchberger | Seed drill with delivery plunger - has inclined frusto=conical sowing wheel with drill tubes perpendicular to running surface |
DE3429028A1 (en) * | 1984-08-07 | 1986-02-20 | Hauni-Werke Körber & Co KG, 2050 Hamburg | Device for the automatic transfer of seed grains from a seed supply into a container or to planting surfaces |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2847180C2 (en) | 1982-12-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OAP | Request for examination filed | ||
OD | Request for examination | ||
8181 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: GRIMM, HANS, DR., 3440 ESCHWEGE, DE |
|
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |