DE2846974A1 - Fail=safe automatic tester for pressure-actuated alarm - uses additional integrated circuit for actuating police station alarm and computer interface for finger print search facility - Google Patents

Abstract

An additional integrated circuit device can be used for communication with a police station signal receiver and/or a computerised transmission signal exchange. The additional device serves for identifying a person, using a fingerprint testing system. Thus the endangered person can follow computer program system by presing certain keys on the additional device. The computer recognises the characteristics replies after the receiver has been triggered. The system is also capable to be used for opening safety locks on doors, when appropriate connection has been made to the computer program system. After the alarm has been triggered a special test program is associated with the additional device, the test program being answered by specific code operation, taking a very short time. Some of the keys may be operated by signal transmission.

Description

Additional patent application

(Addition to patent ...

- P 26 226 510.3-35) Automatic forgery-proof testing device for taking and comparing fingerprints The invention relates to a Additional device to trigger "silent alarm" to protect threatened persons and special valuables, with an identification facility a person, as a further building block for a device for determining the identity a person, as part of a security device for doors, rooms and the like., Consisting from a device for taking a fingerprint for comparison with already stored fingerprints, a device attached to the finger of the person to be identified Person presents objects for recognition and from a device that gives the opening command for the secured door there if the fingerprint matches one of the stored fingerprints and the presented objects from the identifying person have been correctly recognized, as in the patent applications P 26 24 510.3-35, P 27 39 304.0, P 25 25 251.1-23, P 23 52 136.0-23, P 22 20 131, is disclosed, are secured.

It is known by security rooms, doors, vaults and the like To protect image cameras and alarm systems of various designs. So that in In the event of an Rsubes after these alarm systems have been triggered, help is quickly called in, and the search for the perpetrators can begin.

During an armed robbery, the events of the Criminals, instructions and behavioral measures can be oral or written, issued to the threatened person before or during the act. Image and / or Sound transmission devices play back incomplete snapshots and cannot record the entire course of the crime / course of events.

Any attempt to trigger an alarm, including through body language to the camera, or transmitter-controlled by means of a ballpoint pen, etc., is for the threatened people always directly or indirectly connected with acute mortal danger, a dialogue e.g. about Crime features, is not possible with police officers, computers and the like.

Therefore, the alarm often happens late, only after the robbery This makes it more difficult to investigate the perpetrators i.a.

Escape advantages that are somewhat offset by long "building escape routes" can, but are associated with the disadvantage that also police and medical personnel having to spend more time getting to the crime scene.

The course of events and descriptions of the perpetrators cannot always be immediate after the act, be given by the threatened persons.

The task of the additional invention is - the authorized access Persons, in particular those who have kept secrets, to the "automatic tamper-proof test device ..." in the event of a threat or predicament, one especially effective To grant protection in order to avoid the risk of endangering oneself and others in the case of a "breastfeeding To reduce alarm triggering "considerably.

- the solution form of the tactile test program to be determined in advance, after analysis, analysis of part of the tactile test program, "silent alarm" may appear a signal receiving / police station and / or computer signal exchange facility is triggered.

- a dialogue, triggered by signals / signs between threatened Person and signal reception / police station and / or computer signal exchange facility, for the purpose of exchanging information, e.g. about behavioral measures, description of the perpetrator etc., is made possible.

- from the computer signal exchange device and / or threatened Person on the opening or opening time of the security door only after "silent alarm triggering", and / or on there behind cassette locking systems for the purpose of countermeasures Influence can be exercised.

- the picture and / or sound recordings are recorded and transmitted can.

- to provide the threatened person with effective psychological support.

- the physiological data recorded by the threatened person and be recycled.

- Another personal verification code for personal identification inclusion.

- that as a further identifier, a specially trained one "Sample tactile object is used that is only known to the person authorized to access it is.

- that no special precautionary measures for "escape routes", in the Arrangement of security rooms, which must be taken when planning a building.

- to improve the patent applications mentioned.

According to the invention, this object is achieved by a device in the device housing the "automatic anti-falsification test device ..." integrated additional device, those by a computer and electronic / optical switching elements and comparison storage means is equipped in such a way that this, when operated by a previously informed authorized person, in the event of a threat safely "silent alarm" via Telecommunication devices / systems in the case of a computer signal exchange device and / or is triggered at a signal reception / police station, e.g. if every 10 Touch test tasks or the touch test tasks 1, 2, 5, 7, 8, according to a computer program system "wrong" answered, and / or a certain tactile object in a certain Position is brought and / or pushed down, but if the tactile test tasks be answered "fslßch" according to another predetermined program system, e.g. 1st task: a triangular body.

1. "Wrong" answer: a pentagonal body. 2nd task: a cylinder. 2. "wrong" answer: 4 different rough surfaces etc., and / or the switch buttons of the 10 lit-up text fields, for example, are made according to a predetermined program system pressed e.g. 1st task 1st "wrong" answer: the 3 button from the top was pressed pressed, 2nd task 2. "wrong" answer: the 3 button from the bottom was pressed etc., then this is a "silent alarm" containing information at the signal receiving police station also received and recorded in the form of corresponding optical / acoustic indicators analyzed by the computer, the police officers are provided with information about the nature of a threat, Claims, number of perpetrators, etc., can give, even an information-rich "silent" Alarm "can, for example, after the fifth of ten tactile test tasks, those in the predetermined Time span of about 200 seconds to solve has ended be so that already approx. 100 seconds before the security door is opened, by the threatened person Countermeasures on the cassette locking systems stored behind the security door can be influenced by control signals, and police measures initiated despite the "wrong" solution of the tactile test tasks, the Open the safety door as after normal successful solution / operation, inevitably If this "wrong" solution is also not found, a normal alarm is given wrong solution triggered with a time delay. An information-rich "Stiller Alarm "can also be triggered by certain tactile objects distinguish that they are, among other things, resilient and moveable, manually and / or can be brought / moved in any desired position and direction by means of control signals can, inter alia. to trigger "silent alarm", then each manual information containing Change of position and direction through control signals to the signal reception police station sent and used there.

Those with electronic / optical switching elements and Verglelohsspelcher / Mlttel and a computer signal exchange device equipped with a view / screen via telecommunication devices / systems in operative connection with the additional device, and can be installed in the signal receiving / police station room, with the computer signal exchange device all characters / control signals already described received, recorded, decrypted and used, certain control input / output signals can be transferred to the screen and recorded, commissioning takes place. if by the threatened person, as already described, by tactile objects and / or if "silent alarm" is triggered according to a predetermined program system then can from here from a police officer after switching, a special tactile test program can be controlled and / or influenced in order to use the threatened person direct contact for the purpose of signal - information auntautch, in form record of license plates, e.g. by taking the tactile object of the 2nd tactile test task, is offered repeatedly in the 3rd tactile test task, or the correct one Answer for the 2nd touch test task now does not appear on the text fields, the following, individually set tactile test tasks contain encrypted Embossing e.g. 1st tactile test task: a ruler with engraved lines so that it is linked to the question of the number of perpetrators. 1. Answer: 5-sided object - this one Answer provides information about the number of perpetrators who can attack the person but also, through certain "answers" questions can be asked, thus after computer analysis an encrypted dialogue through signal exchange of information between threatened Person and Pollzelbeamten are carried out.

The threatened person can be protected from forgery by the automatic Test device .. and its additional device, as already described, with a certain tactile object e.g. by means of a round pin that is pressed down, Trigger information-rich "silent alarm" by repeatedly pressing the button down of the pen can be identified in the form of control signals, also in the form of the Morse alphabet, and by shifting, moving and tilting the pen further specific information to the computer signal exchange device transmitted, signaled, traced and / or can also be recorded and analyzed directly from the view / screen the computer signal exchange facility, the police officer can now, through identification number an up and down movement in the form of signal signals also in the manner of the Morse alphabet and other specific information by moving, moving and tilting the stylus cause these indicators of the Figer feeling of the threatened person on the automatic forgery-proof Test device ... "recorded, analyzed and recognized pen movements / tax Signal information can be returned in the same way, thus is an extensive direct exchange of information between the threatened person and Police officers about the crime possible.

After this "normal key program test step", further, further similar consequences. The exchange of information can also take place before the security door is opened be terminated by the additional device and / or computer signal exchange device can be accessed by control signals on the cassette locking systems stored behind the security door Influence can be exercised, either by opening and / or closing in a predetermined manner Cassettes and / or destroy the contents of the cassette.

Even after this "normal tactile test program" has been completed, the Open the security door as usual.

The person threatened becomes psychological through the exchange of information Help is given, furthermore, by means of tactile objects, which are used as test equipment are prepared, physiological measured values e.g. the finger pulse recorded, transmitted to the computer signal exchange facility and can be used to provide further information about the condition of the threatened person.

Behind the text fields on the control panel, the image and / or Sound recording equipment must be installed in such a way that the security room is monitored, and that after "silent alarm triggering", finger and tactile object to the view / screen of the Computer signal exchange facility can be transmitted.

As this testing device, in a simplified version, also known as can be used in conjunction with other safety devices, including to after the tactile test and fingerprint recording, belatedly to check whether the fingerprint one of the authorized access persons, if not, it could be assumed that the stored valuables are known to unauthorized persons.

The basic requirement for the use described above is not absolutely necessary a direct automatic fingerprint comparison.

If no direct automatic fingerprint recording comparison is carried out it cannot be ruled out that the tactile test program of e.g. a criminal is carried out.

If there is no automatic access-authorizing fingerprint recording comparison is carried out, an immediate "silent alarm" at the computer signal exchange facility and / or signal receiving police station are triggered if, contrary to a prior programming / agreement the 1st touch task, 2nd touch task correct " are answered, then no further information signals follow, due to "wrong" Touch responses, it can be assumed that the paste test program is from a Unauthorized person can use any other application be carried out as already described, if after "silent alarm" at the computer signal exchange facility no positive reactions, from the additional device for the purpose of signal information exchange arrive, it can be assumed that that Tastprüfprosramm by an unauthorized person Person is carried out, and thus Immediate countermeasures, among other things, can be initiated by acting on the cassette locking system.

In order to do this, among other things, not to the advantages of the direct exchange of information to waive, it should be ensured that only authorized access persons in are able to solve the following individual tactile test tasks.

The individual Peraonenidcntitätskennzeichen / trait stands out characterized by the fact that after enclosing the finger by the test device, one or several n "finger skill tasks", according to an individually created one To solve a computer program according to a finger skill problem pattern, if this does not happen, computer analysis will be carried out within a certain period of time Normal alarm triggered, this "finger-touching task" can e.g. be marked that a "Nuster" tactile object which is also directly with the finger skin / nail can be connected and can perform all finger movements with predetermined Pressure manually depressed and / or pushed to the side and / or forward and magnetic fields are built up where the magnetic lines of force are weakest are balanced through / past, and / or tilted / brought into a predetermined position must be, this "pattern" tactile object can also be acoustic / optical Means are in operative connection in such a way that with a certain movement to the left Side light signals that are light, dark and / or colored on the control panel and also formed by empirical values stored in the brain can be compared, with a certain movement to the left and to the front, at the same time Light signals and sound signals of specific tone sequences and pitches are formed, and can also be compared using empirical values stored in the brain. This particular one "Finger dexterity task" can be put so that the sense organs: finger feeling, finger dexterity, hearing and seeing only at the same time directly linked to each other can provide the solution to this task, or finger feeling, Finger dexterity and vision, etc.

After enclosing the finger by the test device, a Authorized person, e.g. after 50 tactile exercises, have learned the "Flanger-Ceschlckliqhkeitsaufgabe" to solve, since this person never gets to see the "tactile object / task", can include, this individual sense organ "tactile feeling-finger dexterity knowledge" in contrast to identifiers in the form of codes / letters, ID cards, etc., not, not be passed on to unauthorized persons.

In the case of a "silent alarm triggering", sound and / or light signals can also be used among other things, in the form as already described and the "finger dexterity task" are included, the light and sound signals then also from the computer signal exchange device can be brought inter alia. to give the threatening and threatened person a feeling of security to convey.

The advantages achieved with the invention are in particular that with the test device designed according to the invention a threatened person, is made possible at the moment of acute danger, safely after "silent alarm triggering" to contact a police station directly to exchange information: About the course of events, armament and number of perpetrators, description of persons, hostage-taking and approximate location where hostages could be, etc., errors due to missing information can be avoided, among other things are provided when the threatened person is informed about behavioral and police measures can be.

This results in the advantage, among other things, of the specific research measures E.g. with descriptions of the perpetrators can be initiated before serious damage such as, assault, robbery, betrayal of secrets, etc., occurred. Inevitably This also gives the stored assets special protection.

From all of the application examples, which are also linked with one another can be clearly recognized that many variations are still possible are to trigger "silent alarm", so that the possibility arises of the programs to be exchanged as desired and also to be provided individually.

The "finger dexterity task" can be used as an individual personal identifier / feature be included wherever an access authorization through: personal papers, Keys and identifiers, electronic data ID cards, etc., is required to To enter security rooms, security doors, security systems, etc.

When planning a building, there is no need for security rooms too long "building escape routes" should be planned, since the time of the "silent alarm triggering" until the security door is opened, for example, can be set for 5 minutes can.

This special test facility is outwardly from a series production indistinguishable. Special tactile objects are not required-) I, a conversion to this special shape does not need in the manufacturing plant take place, as this can easily be done by the operator.

Thus, the group of people can be aware of this particular test facility has to be kept very small.

An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and is described in more detail below.

The additional device 1 consists of the computer 1 A and the with it interacting electronic / optical switching elements and comparison memories / means 1 B - 1 U, the microprocessors 1 AA, 1 AB and the others in operative connection with it to be brought, certain tactile objects 1 AF and the "sample" cup object 1 AG, as well as a sound carrier / producer.

The signal receiving police station 2 is, inter alia, with a signal receiving device 2 A consisting of a computer, as well as optical / acoustic signal displays and the microprocessors 2 AA equipped.

The computer signal exchange device 3 consists of the computer 3 A and the associated electronic / optical switching elements 3 B - 3 U, the microprocessors 3 AA a sight / screen 3 F, as well as the optical / acoustic signal displays and the control panel 3 G.

The computer 4 A is in operative connection with the cassette locking system 4.

By means of the additional device 1, a threatened person can according to a Computer program system 1 A, due to "wrong" tactile test answers and with certain Tactile objects 1 AF, which are in operative connection with the microprocessor 1 AA, by the control signals corresponding to the computer program system nSilent alarm " andXor Informative "silent alarm" at a signal receiving police station 2 A trigger where the corresponding signals from the computer program system automatically decrypted, signaled, and printed out, and after a "silent alarm trigger" from the additional device 1 AF, to the cassette locking systems 4 by means of control signals Influence.

By means of the additional device 1, a threatened person can also with the computer signal exchange facility 3 trigger silent alarm "to use a Police officers to contact to exchange information, the willingness to contact is recognized by the threatened, among other things, by only performing a tactile test task by control signals from a police officer by means of the computer signal exchange device can be repeated, the threatened person can now use the specific tactile object 1 AF, deliver information through control signals that are above 1 A and / or 1 AA and / or 1 B- 1 U to) - 3 U and / or 3 AA and / or to the computer 3 A and 'or view / screen 3 AF recorded by the computer signal exchange device 3, printed out, utilized and answered by appropriate control signals from the control panel 3 BG on the same Way, to the additional device 1 and on the tactile object 1 AF accordingly a / impact, and thus the responses / bear received from the threatened person will.

By means of the additional device 1, which is also in a simplified version the "automatic forgery-proof test device ..." can be integrated, can also use the "silent alarm" at the computer signal exchange facility "Sample" tactile object 1 AG are triggered in order to carry out an exchange of information, if the individual "finger skill task" according to a computer program system 1 A solved, or "incorrectly" solved, all movement data of the "pattern" tactile object 1 AG can use the microprocessor 1 AB with a computer program system 1 A be compared, but not after every slight error e.g. if the "pattern" The object to be touched a little too quickly, or a tilt angle is not precisely adhered to, normal alarm must be triggered, but only after a number of errors added together, but with considerable errors from the "finger dexterity tasks" -Pattern, after computer-Eewegungs-pattern comparison after 1 AG, 1 AB, 1 A normal alarm trigger.

Patent claims: L e r s e i t e

Claims (6)

Claims 1. Additional device to trigger "silent alarm" to protect endangered persons and valuables, with a facility for restoring the identity of a person, as an addition to patent application P 26 24 510.3-35, thereby marked. that a threatened person is safe with the help of the integrated additional device (1) by means of the "silent alarm" and information-containing "silent alarm" flag a signal receiving police station (2) and / or computer signal exchange device (3) can trigger for the purpose of computer program control and information exchange, and that by means of the device (1) the identity of a person through an individual Characteristic with the inclusion of sensory organs, etc. is demonstrated by a finger dexterity task by using a computer program system (1) the tactile test tasks of the threatened person, according to the computer program system (1) by means of identifiers in the form of "false" and / or predetermined information-containing "wrong" tactile test answers are answered, or thereby with a signal information is given by movement of a certain tactile object, after analysis of the characteristics / responses by the computer (1), "silent alarm" and / or "silent alarm" containing information through control signals at the signal receiving police station (2) triggered which is also decrypted by the computer (2), based on this decrypted Information can be given even before the security door is opened by opening commands police measures can be initiated1 by the threatened person Control signals () on cassette locking systems stored behind the security door ! 4) Influence, opening commands are issued to the locking system of the Sicherheitrür so that this is like after normal successful operation / solution open by the threatened person. 2. Additional device according to claim 1, characterized in that only after triggering a "silent alarm" and "or information-containing" breastfeeding Alarm "at the computer signal exchange device (3) from the (3) a special one Tastprüfprogramm to the additional device (1) can be switched and the threatened Person, through identification, among other things in the form of special touch test tasks' solutions receives knowledge of it, so that signal information about the incident is provided by means of indicators, in the form of the tactile test questions and answers provided after analyzing the Computer program systems (1) and / or (3), between threatened person and police officer can be exchanged. 3. Additional device according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that that means of the device (1! a certain tactile object (1) manually and / or by control signals from (1) and X or (3) in any desired movement, position and Direction can be brought to a threatened person by manual movement of the tactile object !1! Identifiers in the form of control signal information also in the form of Morse alphabet can send to the computer signal exchange device (3), and / or analyzed here (3) as directly corresponding signal movements from (1) also to the view / screen (3) can be transferred, from (3) questions / answers can be marked in Yorm of signal information according to (1) and one corresponding to the identifier Movement of the tactile object (1) cause these movements / characteristics of the finger feeling of the threatened person can be recorded, analyzed and understood, and thus a Direct exchange of information with police officers is carried out after analysis the identification by the computer (1) and / or (3) can also be transferred from (3) to the locking system the security door and the cassette locking systems (4) are influenced, among other things with it the security door of the threatened person, like after normal operation can be opened. 4. Additional device according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that that the "sample" tactile object! 1 'of the device 1 for the solution of a "finger dexterity task" can only be moved manually, be connected directly to the skin / nail in this way the paste sensations and all finger movements cannot be diminished can also carry out the "sample" tactile object (1) with acoustic, optical means and the computer (1) is in operative connection, a practiced "'inger-Ceschleklichkeitsproblem" only with direct simultaneous cooperation of the sense organs: finger feeling, finger dexterity, Hearing and seeing can be solved. 5. Additional device according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that that if, the individually stored (1) characteristics / values for a person to solve a "finger dexterity task" are required, with the characteristics / values which are performed manually by a person and after computer program analysis agree with the stored characteristics / values is the personal identity affect the sensory organs through values stored individually in the brain Values that lead to the solution of the finger dexterity problem "provided, and thus e a changeable or unchangeable individual identity identifier / Characteristic. 6. Additional device according to claim 1 to 5, characterized in that that by means of the sample tactile object (1) also "silent alarm" and information-containing "Silent alarm" at (2> and (3) can be triggered if the "Flanger skill task" predetermined "incorrectly" is solved, the "pattern" tactile object also by control signals can be moved, if this is necessary for solving a "finger dexterity problem" Deviations from the finger dexterity task pattern provided trigger an alarm.