DE2841567B1 - Method for determining the protein content in food - Google Patents
Method for determining the protein content in foodInfo
- Publication number
- DE2841567B1 DE2841567B1 DE19782841567 DE2841567A DE2841567B1 DE 2841567 B1 DE2841567 B1 DE 2841567B1 DE 19782841567 DE19782841567 DE 19782841567 DE 2841567 A DE2841567 A DE 2841567A DE 2841567 B1 DE2841567 B1 DE 2841567B1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- food
- fat
- freeze
- protein content
- crucible
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000698776 Duma Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007696 Kjeldahl method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021239 milk protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/02—Food
- G01N33/12—Meat; Fish
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Description
Patentansprüche: 1. Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Eiweißgehaltes in Lebensmitteln, insbesondere in Fleisch und in Fleichwaren, durch Elementaranalyse des Stickstoffs mittels eines nach dem Verfahren von Dumas arbeitenden Analysengeräts, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t, daß das Lebensmittel vor der Stickstoffbestimmung zuerst gefriergetrocknet und danach das Fett aus ihm extrahiert wird. Claims: 1. Method for determining the protein content in Foodstuffs, in particular in meat and meat products, by means of elemental analysis the nitrogen by means of an analyzer based on the Dumas method, d a d u r c h e k e n n -z e i c h n e t that the food before the nitrogen determination first freeze-dried and then the fat is extracted from it.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Probengut vor seiner Einbringung in das Analysengerät zerkleinert wird. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the sample is crushed before being introduced into the analyzer.
3. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zum Gefriertrocknen und zur Fettextraktion ein Tiegel mit siebartigem Boden verwendet wird. 3. The method according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that that a crucible with a sieve-like bottom for freeze-drying and fat extraction is used.
4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Tiegel ein Porzellantiegel verwendet wird. 4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that as a crucible a porcelain crucible is used.
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Eiweißgehaltes in Lebensmitteln, insbesondere in Fleisch und in Fleischwaren durch Elementaranalyse des Stickstoffs mittels eines nach dem Verfahren von Dumas arbeitenden Analysengeräts. The invention relates to a method for determining the protein content in food, especially in meat and in meat products, through elemental analysis of nitrogen by means of an analyzer based on the Dumas method.
Der Eiweißgehalt von Lebensmitteln wird bisher in den häufigsten Fällen nach dem Kjeldahl-Verfahren bestimmt Die Analyse konnte nur mit großen Probenmengen durchgeführt werden. Ihr haften auch Unsicherheiten an, die sich aus der Struktur des Analysengutes, insbesondere der Aminosäuren des Analysengutes, wie sie in Proteinen vorkommen, ergeben Es wurde zwar versucht, durch Zusatz von Katalysatoren die Bildung des elementaren Stickstoffs zu verhindern, jedoch ist dies nie vollkommen gelungen. The protein content of food is so far in the most common Cases determined according to the Kjeldahl method The analysis could only be carried out with large sample quantities be performed. You are also clinging to uncertainties that arise from the structure of the material to be analyzed, in particular the amino acids of the material to be analyzed, as found in proteins occur, result It was attempted by adding catalysts to the formation of elemental nitrogen, but this has never been entirely successful.
Ein Nachteil der Verwendung von Katalysatoren besteht auch darin, daß erhebliche Vorkehrungen zu treffen sind, um eine zu große Umweltbelastung zu verhindern.A disadvantage of using catalysts is also that that considerable precautions must be taken to avoid too great an environmental impact impede.
Bekannt ist die Bestimmung von Stickstoff durch Elementaranalyse nach Dumas. Ein bekanntes Gerät ist beispielsweise das unter der Bezeichnung Rapid-N auf dem Markt befindliche Gerät Dieses Analysengerät wurde auch schon für die Bestimmung des Eiweißgehaltes in Milchpulvern, Milchproteinen, Sojabohnen, Hefen und Mehl eingesetzt Das Dumas-Verfahren erfordert kleine Probenmengen und es ist schwierig, alle denkbaren Lebensmittel in den erforderlichen kleinen Probenmengen für die Bestimmung des Eiweißgehaltes bereit zu stellen. The determination of nitrogen by elemental analysis is known according to Dumas. A well-known device is, for example, under the name Rapid-N Device available on the market This analysis device was also already used for the determination the protein content in milk powders, milk proteins, soybeans, yeast and flour The Dumas procedure requires small sample quantities and it is difficult to find all possible Food in the required small sample quantities for the determination of the protein content ready to provide.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782841567 DE2841567C2 (en) | 1978-09-23 | 1978-09-23 | Method for determining the protein content in food |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782841567 DE2841567C2 (en) | 1978-09-23 | 1978-09-23 | Method for determining the protein content in food |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2841567B1 true DE2841567B1 (en) | 1980-02-21 |
DE2841567C2 DE2841567C2 (en) | 1980-10-16 |
Family
ID=6050313
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782841567 Expired DE2841567C2 (en) | 1978-09-23 | 1978-09-23 | Method for determining the protein content in food |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2841567C2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2473699C2 (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2013-01-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Забайкальский государственный гуманитарно-педагогический университет им. Н.Г. Чернышевского" | Quantitative food proteins content determination method |
-
1978
- 1978-09-23 DE DE19782841567 patent/DE2841567C2/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2473699C2 (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2013-01-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Забайкальский государственный гуманитарно-педагогический университет им. Н.Г. Чернышевского" | Quantitative food proteins content determination method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2841567C2 (en) | 1980-10-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |