DE2832493A1 - Cleaning waste gases - with simultaneous heat recovery by cooling to low temp. - Google Patents
Cleaning waste gases - with simultaneous heat recovery by cooling to low temp.Info
- Publication number
- DE2832493A1 DE2832493A1 DE19782832493 DE2832493A DE2832493A1 DE 2832493 A1 DE2832493 A1 DE 2832493A1 DE 19782832493 DE19782832493 DE 19782832493 DE 2832493 A DE2832493 A DE 2832493A DE 2832493 A1 DE2832493 A1 DE 2832493A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gases
- cooling
- devices according
- verfahren
- cooled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/002—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by condensation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0003—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0078—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation characterised by auxiliary systems or arrangements
- B01D5/009—Collecting, removing and/or treatment of the condensate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Verfahren und VoVorrichtung zur l'armerückgewinnung undWärmerückgewinnung und Raini- Reini-Process and device for heat recovery and heat recovery and Raini- Reini-
gung von Abgasen.supply of exhaust gases.
Die zum Patent angemeldeten Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zeigen, wie die Wärmerückgewinnung + Reinigung von Abgasen durch Kühlung möglich ist, wobei die Schadgase als Tropfen mittels Kondensbildung mit dem Kondenswasser ausgeschieden werden Wenn man Abgase abkühlt, so kondensieren sich die Stickstoff-+ Schwefeloxyde mit dem Kondenswasser zu Säuretropfen an der Kühlanlage und werden so den Abgasen entzogen. Fs wird darum erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, abgase auf so tiefe Temperaturen unter gleichzeitiger Wärmerückgewinnung abzukühlen, daß z.B "N"-gase + "S"-gase kondensieren und zusammen mit dem Kondenswasser als Tropfen an der Kühlvorrichtung hängen bleiben Damit die agressiven Säuretropfen nicht zerstörerisch wirken, wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, die von der Kühlvorrichtung herunterfallenden Säuretropfen in einen Behälter mit neutralisierenden Stoffen fallen zu lassen Damit dei Säuretropfen sofort nach ihrem Niederschlag an der Kühlanlage in den Behälter mit den neutralisierenden Stoffen fallen, wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, die Vorrichtung zum Kühlen vibrieren zu lassen. Für eine möglichst einfache und intensive Abkühlung der Abgase wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, die Kühlmittel gegen die Strömungsrichtung der Abgase zu schicken Für eine einfache Wärmerückgewioung wird erfiningsgemäß vorgeschlagen, zuerst mit Kühlwasser und dann mittels Wärmepumpe zu kühlen, Damit die neutralisierten Abges-Tropfen als nutzbringendes Rohmaterial eingesetzt werden können, wird zur leichteren Weiterverarbeitung vorgeschlagen, mit solchen neutralisierenden Stoffen zu neutralisieren, welche das Endprodukt gut lagerfähig und leicht verarbeitbar machen Um die Abgase zu zwingen, an den Kühlschlangen vorbeizuwandern, so wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, sei die Kühlvorrichtung ein Zylinder, der durch Vibrationen eine Kreisbewegung vollzieht und der die Kühlschlangen in der Art eines Gewindes enthält, sodaß die Abgase durch die extrem schnelle Kreis-Schwingung zu einer Art Schraube werden, welche skh wegschraubend mittels der Kühlschlangen zugleich abkühlt bis zur Tropfenbildung und damit Auskondensierung von "N"-gasen und l'S"-gasen sowie dem Kondenswasser. Da bei der Kreisschwingung keine Drehung um die eigene Achse stattfindet, so ist es möglich, die Unterseite der Kühlvorrichtung mit einem Sieb zu versehen zum Durchlaß der Säuretropfen für die Neutralisierung mittels der darunter befindlichen Neutralisatoren. Es wird darum erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, die Unterseite der Kühlvorrichtung mit einem Sieb oder Löchern zu versehen.The patent-pending methods and devices show how the heat recovery + cleaning of exhaust gases by cooling is possible, whereby the pollutant gases are separated out as drops by means of condensation with the condensation water When exhaust gases are cooled down, the nitrogen + sulfur oxides condense with the condensation water to acid droplets on the cooling system and thus become the exhaust gases withdrawn. It is therefore proposed according to the invention to exhaust gases at such low temperatures to cool down with simultaneous heat recovery, e.g. "N" gases + "S" gases condense and together with the condensation water as drops on the cooling device get stuck So that the aggressive acid drops do not have a destructive effect proposed according to the invention, the acid droplets falling from the cooling device to drop into a container with neutralizing substances so that the acid drops Immediately after their precipitation on the cooling system in the container with the neutralizing Substances fall, it is proposed according to the invention to vibrate the device for cooling allow. According to the invention, the exhaust gases are cooled as simply and intensively as possible proposed to send the coolant against the direction of flow of the exhaust gases For a simple heat recovery, it is proposed according to the invention, first with Cooling water and then using a heat pump to cool, so that the neutralized Abges drops Can be used as a beneficial raw material for easier further processing suggested to neutralize with such neutralizing substances, which the Make the end product storable and easy to process In order to force the exhaust gases, To wander past the cooling coils, it is proposed according to the invention, be the cooling device is a cylinder that makes a circular motion through vibrations and which contains the cooling coils in the manner of a thread, so that the exhaust gases pass through the extremely fast circular oscillation turns into a kind of screw, which skh unscrewing by means of the cooling coils at the same time cools down to the formation of droplets and thus condensation of "N" gases and l'S "gases as well as the condensation water no rotation takes place around its own axis, so it is possible to use the underside to provide the cooling device with a sieve for Passage of the Acid drops for neutralization using the neutralizers below. It is therefore proposed according to the invention, the underside of the cooling device to be provided with a sieve or holes.
Für den Fall, daß zu wenig Kondenswasser für die Tropfen dung der Abgase vorhanden ist, wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, daß tropfenweise in die noch heißen Abgase Wasser zugegeben wird.In the event that there is too little condensation for the drops Exhaust gases is present, it is proposed according to the invention that dropwise into the still hot exhaust water is added.
Vorteile: Völlige Reinigung von Schornsteinabgasen.Advantages: Complete cleaning of chimney flue gases.
Rückgewinnung der Abgaswärme. Recovery of exhaust gas heat.
Einsparung von 4~/0-50% Energie. Saving 4 ~ / 0-50% energy.
Einsparung mehrerer Kraftwerke. Saving several power plants.
Einsparung im Sozialen wegen viel besserer Atemluft. Social savings due to much better air to breathe.
Reduzieren des Co2 um 40% - 50. %. Reduce Co2 by 40% - 50%.
Reduzieren von CO, a) um Wert der Energieeinsparung, bj weiter durch den Sog der Kühlanlage=mehr 02 Bedenken wegen kühler Abgase, CO + C02 ? Dann müßte die Wärmepumpe auch verboten werden! Reduce CO, a) by value of energy saving, bj further through the suction of the cooling system = more 02 concerns about cool exhaust gases, CO + C02? Then would have to the heat pump will also be banned!
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782832493 DE2832493A1 (en) | 1978-07-24 | 1978-07-24 | Cleaning waste gases - with simultaneous heat recovery by cooling to low temp. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782832493 DE2832493A1 (en) | 1978-07-24 | 1978-07-24 | Cleaning waste gases - with simultaneous heat recovery by cooling to low temp. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2832493A1 true DE2832493A1 (en) | 1980-02-07 |
Family
ID=6045265
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782832493 Withdrawn DE2832493A1 (en) | 1978-07-24 | 1978-07-24 | Cleaning waste gases - with simultaneous heat recovery by cooling to low temp. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2832493A1 (en) |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2548036A1 (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-01-04 | Supratherm Sarl | Process for purifying hot gases by condensation |
US4844881A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1989-07-04 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Process for the production of sulfur from hydrogen sulfide using high concentration oxygen and recycle in combination with a scrubbing tower |
US7641717B2 (en) | 2004-08-06 | 2010-01-05 | Eig, Inc. | Ultra cleaning of combustion gas including the removal of CO2 |
US7846240B2 (en) | 2008-10-02 | 2010-12-07 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Chilled ammonia based CO2 capture system with water wash system |
US8168149B2 (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2012-05-01 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Promoter enhanced chilled ammonia based system and method for removal of CO2 from flue gas stream |
US8182577B2 (en) | 2007-10-22 | 2012-05-22 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Multi-stage CO2 removal system and method for processing a flue gas stream |
US8292989B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2012-10-23 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Gas stream processing |
US8293200B2 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2012-10-23 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Desulfurization of, and removal of carbon dioxide from, gas mixtures |
US8329128B2 (en) | 2011-02-01 | 2012-12-11 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Gas treatment process and system |
US8404027B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 | 2013-03-26 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Reabsorber for ammonia stripper offgas |
US8518156B2 (en) | 2009-09-21 | 2013-08-27 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Method and system for regenerating a solution used in a wash vessel |
US8623307B2 (en) | 2010-09-14 | 2014-01-07 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Process gas treatment system |
US8673227B2 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2014-03-18 | Alstom Technology Ltd | System for removal of carbon dioxide from a process gas |
US8728209B2 (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2014-05-20 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Method and system for reducing energy requirements of a CO2 capture system |
US8784761B2 (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2014-07-22 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Single absorber vessel to capture CO2 |
US8790605B2 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2014-07-29 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Method for removal of carbon dioxide from a process gas |
US8864879B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2014-10-21 | Jalal Askander | System for recovery of ammonia from lean solution in a chilled ammonia process utilizing residual flue gas |
US8986640B1 (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2015-03-24 | Alstom Technology Ltd | System and method for recovering ammonia from a chilled ammonia process |
US9028784B2 (en) | 2011-02-15 | 2015-05-12 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Process and system for cleaning a gas stream |
US9162177B2 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2015-10-20 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Ammonia capturing by CO2 product liquid in water wash liquid |
US9174168B2 (en) | 2009-11-12 | 2015-11-03 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Flue gas treatment system |
US9447996B2 (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2016-09-20 | General Electric Technology Gmbh | Carbon dioxide removal system using absorption refrigeration |
-
1978
- 1978-07-24 DE DE19782832493 patent/DE2832493A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2548036A1 (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-01-04 | Supratherm Sarl | Process for purifying hot gases by condensation |
US4844881A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1989-07-04 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Process for the production of sulfur from hydrogen sulfide using high concentration oxygen and recycle in combination with a scrubbing tower |
US7641717B2 (en) | 2004-08-06 | 2010-01-05 | Eig, Inc. | Ultra cleaning of combustion gas including the removal of CO2 |
US8308849B2 (en) | 2004-08-06 | 2012-11-13 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Ultra cleaning of combustion gas including the removal of CO2 |
US8182577B2 (en) | 2007-10-22 | 2012-05-22 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Multi-stage CO2 removal system and method for processing a flue gas stream |
US8168149B2 (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2012-05-01 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Promoter enhanced chilled ammonia based system and method for removal of CO2 from flue gas stream |
US7846240B2 (en) | 2008-10-02 | 2010-12-07 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Chilled ammonia based CO2 capture system with water wash system |
US8758493B2 (en) | 2008-10-02 | 2014-06-24 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Chilled ammonia based CO2 capture system with water wash system |
US8764892B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 | 2014-07-01 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Reabsorber for ammonia stripper offgas |
US8404027B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 | 2013-03-26 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Reabsorber for ammonia stripper offgas |
US8790605B2 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2014-07-29 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Method for removal of carbon dioxide from a process gas |
US8673227B2 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2014-03-18 | Alstom Technology Ltd | System for removal of carbon dioxide from a process gas |
US8518156B2 (en) | 2009-09-21 | 2013-08-27 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Method and system for regenerating a solution used in a wash vessel |
US8292989B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2012-10-23 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Gas stream processing |
US9174168B2 (en) | 2009-11-12 | 2015-11-03 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Flue gas treatment system |
US8784761B2 (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2014-07-22 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Single absorber vessel to capture CO2 |
US8293200B2 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2012-10-23 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Desulfurization of, and removal of carbon dioxide from, gas mixtures |
US8728209B2 (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2014-05-20 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Method and system for reducing energy requirements of a CO2 capture system |
US8623307B2 (en) | 2010-09-14 | 2014-01-07 | Alstom Technology Ltd. | Process gas treatment system |
US8329128B2 (en) | 2011-02-01 | 2012-12-11 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Gas treatment process and system |
US9028784B2 (en) | 2011-02-15 | 2015-05-12 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Process and system for cleaning a gas stream |
US9162177B2 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2015-10-20 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Ammonia capturing by CO2 product liquid in water wash liquid |
US9687774B2 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2017-06-27 | General Electric Technology Gmbh | Ammonia capturing by CO2 product liquid in water wash liquid |
US8864879B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2014-10-21 | Jalal Askander | System for recovery of ammonia from lean solution in a chilled ammonia process utilizing residual flue gas |
US9447996B2 (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2016-09-20 | General Electric Technology Gmbh | Carbon dioxide removal system using absorption refrigeration |
US8986640B1 (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2015-03-24 | Alstom Technology Ltd | System and method for recovering ammonia from a chilled ammonia process |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE2832493A1 (en) | Cleaning waste gases - with simultaneous heat recovery by cooling to low temp. | |
DE68907116T2 (en) | Process for reducing the content of non-condensable elements which are contained in and are soluble in flue gases containing condensable elements. | |
DE19505231A1 (en) | Process for cleaning gases with water | |
EP0439731A1 (en) | Process for the thermal separation of a water/oil-emulsion | |
DE3716610C2 (en) | ||
DE3520885C3 (en) | Method and plant for the substantial residual removal of gaseous, aerosol-like and / or dust-like pollutants | |
DE69006017T2 (en) | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR ELIMINATING AIR POLLUTION. | |
DE69515934T2 (en) | FILTER SYSTEM FOR POLLUTANT PARTICLES FROM SMOKE GAS OR GASES THROUGH SPRAYING AND DEEP FREEZING | |
ATE23452T1 (en) | METHOD FOR PURIFICATION OF AQUEOUS LIQUIDS CONTAINING VENTILATION AIR, WHICH HAVE BEEN COOVENED DURING COOLING OR LUBRICATION OF CONVERTING MACHINES, ESPECIALLY ROLLING MILLS, AND DEVICE THEREOF. | |
DE2736488C3 (en) | Process for removing sulfur oxides from flue gases | |
TWI473671B (en) | A waste disposal methods of the renewable energy | |
DE4334442B4 (en) | Method and device for separating condensate from polluted exhaust air | |
DE69706855T2 (en) | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CLEANING THE FLUE GAS | |
DE760924C (en) | Process for the production of hydrocyanic acid | |
DE2732418A1 (en) | Thermal treatment of refuse - by low temp. carbonisation and passing gases through fixed ceramic bed | |
DE2113821A1 (en) | Method and device for air sterilization | |
DE214070C (en) | ||
DE1127873B (en) | Process for the condensation of a sublimate from a hot carrier gas and device for carrying out this process | |
DE202024001203U1 (en) | Cleaning of exhaust air by condensation with heat recovery | |
DE2061715C3 (en) | Device for separating toxic components from exhaust gases | |
AT133644B (en) | Process and device for the production of liquid and solid carbon dioxide from exhaust gases. | |
AT97677B (en) | Process and device for utilizing the exhaust gases from greenhouse heating. | |
DE205963C (en) | ||
DE501063C (en) | Process for electrical tar removal from gases | |
AT19706B (en) | Process and device for distillation, separation or extraction of volatile liquids alone or in connection with solid substances in closed vessels. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |