DE2831927A1 - SOLAR COLLECTOR HOUSING - Google Patents
SOLAR COLLECTOR HOUSINGInfo
- Publication number
- DE2831927A1 DE2831927A1 DE19782831927 DE2831927A DE2831927A1 DE 2831927 A1 DE2831927 A1 DE 2831927A1 DE 19782831927 DE19782831927 DE 19782831927 DE 2831927 A DE2831927 A DE 2831927A DE 2831927 A1 DE2831927 A1 DE 2831927A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- solar collector
- housing
- collector housing
- thermal insulation
- lightweight concrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/40—Casings
- F24S80/45—Casings characterised by the material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/60—Thermal insulation
- F24S80/65—Thermal insulation characterised by the material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Solarkollektorgehäuse.The invention relates to a solar collector housing.
Flachkollektoren sind in der Regel aus einem als Gehäuse oder Rahmen bezeichneten Teil, in welches eine Absorberplatine mit Zu- und Ableitungen eingebracht wird und einer oder mehreren lichtdurchlässigen Abdeckungen aufgebaut.Flat-plate collectors are usually made up of a part called a housing or frame, in which an absorber board is integrated Inlet and outlet lines are introduced and one or more transparent covers are built.
Bei diesen Kollektoren wird aus naheliegenden Gründen versucht, den Rahmen möglichst gut abzuisolieren.With these collectors, for obvious reasons, an attempt is made to strip the frame as well as possible.
Bekannt ist etwa die Ausschäumung mit Polyurethan oder auch das Auffüllen mit Glaswolle, siehe für alle DE-OS 26 22 008 oder DE-OS 26 16 874.Foaming with polyurethane is known, for example Fill up with glass wool, see for all DE-OS 26 22 008 or DE-OS 26 16 874.
Dazu ist zweierlei notwendig. Zum einen muß ein Rahmen genügender Tragfähigkeit geschaffen werden, um sowohl die Kollektoranlage selbst stabil halten zu können als auch die Verwendung als konstruktives Element, z.B. im Hausbau als Dachabdeckung, bewirken zu können. Zum anderen muß das Isoliermaterial in einem weiteren Schritt eingebracht und mit dem Rahmen verbunden werden, ohne daß die Aufnahme der Absorberplatine, der Zu- und Ableitungen und der äußeren Abdeckungen behindert wird.Two things are necessary for this. On the one hand, a frame with sufficient load-bearing capacity must be created to accommodate both the collector system to be able to keep stable itself as well as the use as a constructive element, e.g. in house construction as a roof cover, to be able to effect. On the other hand, the insulating material must be introduced in a further step and connected to the frame, without the inclusion of the absorber board, the supply and discharge lines and the outer covers being hindered.
Die Herstellung solcher Kollektoren und das zu verwendende Material schlagen sich äußerst nachteilig in den Kosten nieder.The manufacture of such collectors and the material to be used are extremely detrimental to the cost.
In den Bemühungen um die Ausnutzung der Sonnenenergie ist trotz vielfacher intensiver Anstrengungen weitester Weise nach wie vor die Konkurrenzfähigkeit zu anderen Energiearten nicht zufriedenstellend gelöst. Die Investitionen für die Sonnenenergie nutzende Systeme im Nieder- oder Hochtemperaturbereich sind zu hoch, bedingt durch die Aufwendigkeit der Konstruktionen und durch dieIn the endeavors to utilize solar energy, despite multiple intensive efforts, the greatest possible way is still competitiveness with other types of energy is not satisfactory solved. The investments for systems using solar energy in the low or high temperature range are too high, conditional by the complexity of the constructions and by the
/3/ 3
909885/0370909885/0370
Wahl der verwendeten Materialien zur Erzielung möglichst verlustfreier übertragung der Energie.Choice of the materials used to achieve as loss-free as possible transfer of energy.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Sonnenkollektorgehäuse aus einem Guß zu schaffen, welches ohne weiteres sowohl den Anforderungen an Tragfähigkeit als auch Wärmedämmvermögen gewachsen ist.The object of the invention is to provide a solar collector housing to create a casting that easily meets both the requirements has grown in both load-bearing capacity and thermal insulation capacity.
Diese Aufgabe ist dadurch gelöst, daß das Gehäuse aus mit Zuschlagstoffen versehenem leichtem Leichtbeton hohen Wärmedämmvermögens besteht.This object is achieved in that the housing is made with aggregates provided light lightweight concrete with high thermal insulation properties.
Die Vorteile sind so verblüffend wie einfach realisierbar. Die aufgrund des anerkannten Verbesserungsbedürfnxsses seit Jahrzehnten andauernden Versuche mit allen möglichen Materialien sind stets an der Nutzung des leichten Leichtbetons vorbeigegangen, obwohl sich hier neben der bekannten Tragfähigkeit von Beton Wärmeleitzahlen in der Größenordnung derer von reinen Dämmstoffen ergeben (sh."DYCKERHOFF ZEMENT" Sonderdruck 73-2 (1973). Die Herstellung ist einfachst in Masseproduktion per bekannter Gießverfahren, Schüttelverfahren o.a. realisierbar. Einsatzzeiten in bisher nur mühsam erreichbarer Größenordnung von mehr als 10 Jahren können billig herbeigeführt werden. Die Witterungsbeständigkeit und geringe Wärmedehnung sind weitere entscheidende Pluspunkte.The advantages are as amazing as they are easy to implement. Due to the recognized need for improvement for decades ongoing tests with all possible materials have always bypassed the use of lightweight concrete, although here, in addition to the known load-bearing capacity of concrete, thermal conductivities are in the order of magnitude of those of pure insulation materials (see "DYCKERHOFF ZEMENT" reprint 73-2 (1973) Production is the simplest in mass production using known casting processes, Shaking method or similar feasible. Operating times in the order of magnitude of more than 10 years that were previously difficult to achieve can be brought about cheaply. The weather resistance and low thermal expansion are further decisive plus points.
Obwohl hier in erster Linie auf Kollektoren im Niedertemperaturbereich abgezielt wird, ergibt sich auch vorteilhaft die Anwendung im Hochtemperaturbereich als Kugel- oder Vieleckreceiver in konzentrierenden Anlagen bekannter Art.Although here primarily on collectors in the low temperature range is aimed, there is also advantageous application in the high temperature range as spherical or polygonal receivers in concentrating systems of a known type.
909 885/0 370909 885/0 370
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782831927 DE2831927A1 (en) | 1978-07-20 | 1978-07-20 | SOLAR COLLECTOR HOUSING |
ES482338A ES482338A1 (en) | 1978-07-20 | 1979-07-09 | Solar heat collector housing - made of lightweight concrete for good heat insulation and load bearing capacity |
IT24402/79A IT1122586B (en) | 1978-07-20 | 1979-07-17 | SOLAR COLLECTOR HOUSING |
FR7918649A FR2431666A1 (en) | 1978-07-20 | 1979-07-18 | Solar heat collector housing - made of lightweight concrete for good heat insulation and load bearing capacity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782831927 DE2831927A1 (en) | 1978-07-20 | 1978-07-20 | SOLAR COLLECTOR HOUSING |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2831927A1 true DE2831927A1 (en) | 1980-01-31 |
Family
ID=6044915
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782831927 Withdrawn DE2831927A1 (en) | 1978-07-20 | 1978-07-20 | SOLAR COLLECTOR HOUSING |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2831927A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES482338A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2431666A1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1122586B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2088387A3 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2013-12-18 | Adolf Astner | Device with a solar module |
-
1978
- 1978-07-20 DE DE19782831927 patent/DE2831927A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1979
- 1979-07-09 ES ES482338A patent/ES482338A1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-07-17 IT IT24402/79A patent/IT1122586B/en active
- 1979-07-18 FR FR7918649A patent/FR2431666A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2088387A3 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2013-12-18 | Adolf Astner | Device with a solar module |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2431666A1 (en) | 1980-02-15 |
IT7924402A0 (en) | 1979-07-17 |
IT1122586B (en) | 1986-04-23 |
ES482338A1 (en) | 1980-04-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OAP | Request for examination filed | ||
OD | Request for examination | ||
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |