DE2801250C2 - Bei niedriger Temperatur gebranntes Porzellan und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung - Google Patents
Bei niedriger Temperatur gebranntes Porzellan und Verfahren zu dessen HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2801250C2 DE2801250C2 DE2801250A DE2801250A DE2801250C2 DE 2801250 C2 DE2801250 C2 DE 2801250C2 DE 2801250 A DE2801250 A DE 2801250A DE 2801250 A DE2801250 A DE 2801250A DE 2801250 C2 DE2801250 C2 DE 2801250C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- fired
- phosphate
- water
- porcelain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940001007 aluminium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002694 phosphate binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- TVHALOSDPLTTSR-UHFFFAOYSA-H hexasodium;[oxido-[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl]oxyphosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O TVHALOSDPLTTSR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;trihydroxy(trihydroxysilyloxy)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O[Si](O)(O)O HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001648 diaspore Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052621 halloysite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052604 silicate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/24—Manufacture of porcelain or white ware
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/32—Burning methods
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP270677A JPS5388012A (en) | 1977-01-13 | 1977-01-13 | Process for making inorganic moldings by low temperature burning |
JP11976777A JPS5453118A (en) | 1977-10-05 | 1977-10-05 | Low temperature fired* colored porcelain and method of making same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2801250A1 DE2801250A1 (de) | 1978-07-20 |
DE2801250C2 true DE2801250C2 (de) | 1987-03-12 |
Family
ID=26336159
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2801250A Expired DE2801250C2 (de) | 1977-01-13 | 1978-01-12 | Bei niedriger Temperatur gebranntes Porzellan und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
Country Status (5)
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4240191C1 (de) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-05-11 | Rosenthal Ag | Porzellan sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung des Porzellans |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59184762A (ja) * | 1983-04-04 | 1984-10-20 | 日本高圧電気株式会社 | 成形に適した低温焼成磁器用組成物 |
US4737192A (en) * | 1983-10-17 | 1988-04-12 | Manville Service Corporation | Refractory binder, method for making same, and product produced thereby |
US5219800A (en) * | 1991-07-18 | 1993-06-15 | Aluminum Company Of America | Colored ceramics for electronic packages |
US6204214B1 (en) * | 1996-03-18 | 2001-03-20 | University Of Chicago | Pumpable/injectable phosphate-bonded ceramics |
US7491267B2 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2009-02-17 | Ceratech, Inc. | Composite materials and methods of making and using such composite materials |
JP4563226B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-17 | 2010-10-13 | 日本碍子株式会社 | セラミック成形体の製造方法及び着色セラミック成形体 |
CN114835476B (zh) * | 2022-03-15 | 2023-06-13 | 福建省德化县豪发陶瓷有限公司 | 一种高强度青花五彩釉瓷及其制备方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1397802A (en) | 1972-01-19 | 1975-06-18 | Buckbee Mears Co | Ceramic composition and ceramic products |
US3941604A (en) | 1971-03-22 | 1976-03-02 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Fast-firing ceramic composition and ceramic article made therefrom |
FR2274417B3 (US07655688-20100202-C00010.png) | 1974-06-12 | 1977-04-08 | Thixon Corp | |
DE2531162C3 (de) | 1974-07-29 | 1979-04-05 | Interpace Corp., Parsippany, N.J. (V.St.A.) | Gebrannter, poröser Gegenstand und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL51275C (US07655688-20100202-C00010.png) * | ||||
US2652338A (en) * | 1952-05-13 | 1953-09-15 | Herbert H Greger | Preparation of ceramic bodies for plastic forming |
US3019116A (en) * | 1957-10-11 | 1962-01-30 | Gen Electric | Ceramic body and method of making the same |
US3436451A (en) * | 1966-06-29 | 1969-04-01 | Servonic Instr Inc | Method of making molded ceramic articles |
US3540894A (en) * | 1967-03-29 | 1970-11-17 | Ibm | Eutectic lead bisilicate ceramic compositions and fired ceramic bodies |
US3698920A (en) * | 1967-08-30 | 1972-10-17 | Gen Electric | Porous ceramic insulating material and method of making employing wax |
GB1368794A (en) * | 1971-09-17 | 1974-10-02 | Morgan Refractories Ltd | Refractories |
US4039338A (en) * | 1972-12-29 | 1977-08-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Accelerated sintering for a green ceramic sheet |
US3935017A (en) * | 1974-01-02 | 1976-01-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | High-alumina content compositions containing BaO-MgO-SiO2 glass and sintered ceramic articles made therefrom |
JPS5117206A (US07655688-20100202-C00010.png) * | 1974-08-02 | 1976-02-12 | Kogyo Gijutsuin |
-
1977
- 1977-12-30 US US05/865,947 patent/US4160673A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-01-06 GB GB561/78A patent/GB1578583A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-01-12 DE DE2801250A patent/DE2801250C2/de not_active Expired
- 1978-01-13 CA CA294,892A patent/CA1097697A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-01-13 FR FR7800984A patent/FR2377363B1/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3941604A (en) | 1971-03-22 | 1976-03-02 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Fast-firing ceramic composition and ceramic article made therefrom |
GB1397802A (en) | 1972-01-19 | 1975-06-18 | Buckbee Mears Co | Ceramic composition and ceramic products |
FR2274417B3 (US07655688-20100202-C00010.png) | 1974-06-12 | 1977-04-08 | Thixon Corp | |
DE2531162C3 (de) | 1974-07-29 | 1979-04-05 | Interpace Corp., Parsippany, N.J. (V.St.A.) | Gebrannter, poröser Gegenstand und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4240191C1 (de) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-05-11 | Rosenthal Ag | Porzellan sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung des Porzellans |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2377363B1 (US07655688-20100202-C00010.png) | 1983-08-12 |
GB1578583A (en) | 1980-11-05 |
US4160673A (en) | 1979-07-10 |
CA1097697A (en) | 1981-03-17 |
FR2377363A1 (US07655688-20100202-C00010.png) | 1978-08-11 |
DE2801250A1 (de) | 1978-07-20 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |