DE2751706A1 - Reinforced concrete blocks for roads or footpaths - where blocks contain tiles forming the surface exposed to wear - Google Patents

Reinforced concrete blocks for roads or footpaths - where blocks contain tiles forming the surface exposed to wear

Info

Publication number
DE2751706A1
DE2751706A1 DE19772751706 DE2751706A DE2751706A1 DE 2751706 A1 DE2751706 A1 DE 2751706A1 DE 19772751706 DE19772751706 DE 19772751706 DE 2751706 A DE2751706 A DE 2751706A DE 2751706 A1 DE2751706 A1 DE 2751706A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
molding box
concrete
tiles
mould
concrete mortar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE19772751706
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Wolfgang Schubert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Konrad Seelmann & Co Besitz- U Handels-Kg GmbH
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19772751706 priority Critical patent/DE2751706A1/en
Priority to CH77078A priority patent/CH628834A5/en
Priority to IT48417/78A priority patent/IT1102114B/en
Priority to AT298778A priority patent/AT361833B/en
Priority to NL7805522A priority patent/NL7805522A/en
Priority to BE189165A priority patent/BE868849A/en
Priority to GB7842799A priority patent/GB2010167B/en
Priority to FR7831745A priority patent/FR2409141A1/en
Priority to SE7811672A priority patent/SE7811672L/en
Publication of DE2751706A1 publication Critical patent/DE2751706A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
    • B28B19/0053—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to tiles, bricks or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/041—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2002/005—Appearance of panels
    • E04C2002/007—Panels with the appearance of a brick wall

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)

Abstract

Composite concrete blocks are made for the construction of roads, footpaths etc., used by vehicles or pedestrians, starting from a mould with several recesses(a) in its base. Panels or tiles(b) with a thickness larger than the depth of recesses(a) are located in the recesses, and the gaps between the tiles(b) are filled with sand or a similar material. Tiles(b) are made of natural and/or synthetic materials, or ceramics; and one or more layers of concrete(c) are poured into the mould, which is vibrated. After setting, the block is stripped from the mould and the sand replaced by mortar which forms joints between tiles(b). The mould is then used as a protective cover for the block. The concrete pref. contains a reinforcing grid, esp. a grid made of metal strips standing on edge. Pref. the mould is of polystyrene and the concrete contains 5-20% pasticised vinyl polymer resin. Any desired material can be used for the tiles(b) which form the working surface of the blocks.

Description

Verfahren zum Herstellen von begeh - und/oder befahr-Process for the production of pedestrian and / or traffic

baren Platten, Trittstufen od.dgl.ble plates, steps or the like.

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Herstellen von begeh - und/oder befahrbaren Platten, Trittstufen od.dgl.The invention relates to a method for producing walk-on and / or drivable plates, steps or the like.

unter Verwendung von Betonwerkstoff.using concrete material.

Bekannte Platten sind in voller Höhe aus Betonmörtel gefertigt. Diese Platten weisen eine unansehnliche Lauffläche auf. Es ist weiter bekannt, durch Einfärben des die Lauffläche bildenden Teils des Betonmörtels, das Erscheinungsbild von Platten zu verbessern. Außerdem ist es bekannt, Platten mit einer kieselsteinhaltigen Beschichtung zu versehen, die zur Bildung von Waschbeton einer umständlichen Nachbehandlung bedürfen. Allen Platten ist der Nachteil gemeinsam, daß der bis zur Lauffläche reichende Betonwerkstoff die Säuberung der Platten erschwert. Außerdem sind die Platten nicht trittsicher.Well-known panels are made in full from concrete mortar. These Plates have an unsightly running surface. It is further known by coloring of the part of the concrete mortar forming the tread, the appearance of slabs to improve. It is also known to have panels with a pebble-containing coating to provide that to the formation of exposed aggregate concrete a cumbersome one Require follow-up treatment. All plates have the disadvantage in common that the up to Concrete material reaching tread makes it difficult to clean the slabs. aside from that the plates are not sure-footed.

Die Erfindung hat unter Ausschluß der Nachteile die Schaffung von Platten mit Laufflächen aus beliebigen Materialien zum Inhalt.The invention, excluding the disadvantages, has the creation of Plates with running surfaces made of any material to the content.

Erfindungsgemäß ist hierzu vorgesehen, daß eine Anzahl ebene Körper aus Kunst- und/oder Naturstein, keramischen Materialien od.dgl. im Abstand nebeneinander in mit einer Teiltiefe der Körperdicke ausgebildeten formgleichen Ausnehmungen der Bodenfläche eines Formkastens aus expandiertem Kunststoff frei eingelegt, die Zwischenräume zwischen den Körpern bis zur oberen Körpewbene mit Quarzsand od.dgl.According to the invention it is provided for this purpose that a number of flat bodies made of artificial and / or natural stone, ceramic materials or the like. at a distance next to each other in recesses of the same shape formed with a partial depth of the body thickness The bottom surface of a molding box made of expanded plastic is freely inserted, the gaps between the bodies up to the upper body plane with quartz sand or the like.

aufgefüllt werden und der Formkasten ein- oder mehrschichtig mit Betonmörtel aufgefüllt und gerüttelt wird und daß nach dem Abbinden des Betonmörtels der Formkasten abgezogen, der Quarzsand durch die Zwischenräume ausfüllendem Fugenmörtel ersetzt und der Formkasten von der die Körper aufweisenden Seite her lose auf die Platte oder Trittstufe aufgestülpt wird. Die Verfahrensschritte erlauben die Herstellung von Platten mit beliebig geformten und großen Körpern, insbesondere keramischen Platten, Marmor od.dgl.be filled up and the molding box with one or more layers of concrete mortar is filled and shaken and that after the concrete mortar has set, the molding box removed, the quartz sand replaced with grout filling the gaps and the molding box loosely on the plate from the side having the bodies or step is turned up. The process steps allow production from Plates with any shape and size, especially ceramic plates, Marble or the like.

und ermöglichen mittels des Formkastens schalungs- und werkzeugfrei zu arbeiten. Fernerhin machen sie eine beschädigungsfreie Lagerung und bruchsicheren Transport möglich. Es versteht sich, daß der Formkasten auch wiederholt verwendbar ist. Außerdem können die Abstände für die Körper durch ein in den Formkasten einschiebbares Gitter erzielt und beibehalten sein. Weiter ist vorgesehen, daß der Betonmörtel eine Bewehrung aufnimmt, die einlagig oder mehrlagig übereinander angeordnet sein kann, wobei eine mehrlagige Bewehrung bei befahrbaren Platten od. dgl. zu bevorzugen ist. Als Bewehrung ist ein Gitterrost od.dgl.and enable using the molding box without formwork and tools to work. Furthermore, they make storage free of damage and unbreakable Transport possible. It goes without saying that the molding box can also be used repeatedly is. In addition, the spaces for the bodies can be inserted into the molding box Grid achieved and maintained. It is also provided that the concrete mortar receives a reinforcement, which can be arranged in one or more layers on top of each other can, whereby a multi-layer reinforcement for drivable plates or the like. To be preferred is. A grating or the like is used as reinforcement.

aus hochkant stehenden und in den Kreuzungsstellen fest verbundenen Flachstreifen vorgesehen. Das Rastermaß des Gitterrostes ist Jeweils der Größe der Platten anzupassen.made of standing on edge and firmly connected at the intersections Flat strips provided. The grid size of the grating is always the size of the Adapt plates.

Ein RastermaB von 4 bis 6 cm bei einer Höhe von etwa 1 cm für die Flachstreifen hat sich als zweckmäßig erwiesen.A grid size of 4 to 6 cm with a height of about 1 cm for the Flat strips have proven to be useful.

Schließlich sind zur Erzielung einer festen Verbindung des Betonmörtels mit glattflächigen Körpern, z.B. Marmor, die dem Betonmörtel zugewandten Flächen derselben mit einer Haftschicht od. dgl. zu versehen.Finally, to achieve a firm connection of the concrete mortar with smooth-surfaced bodies, e.g. marble, the surfaces facing the concrete mortar to provide the same with an adhesive layer or the like.

Das Verfahren wird anhand der Schnittzeichnung einer Platte und Formkasten verdeutlicht. Die mit 1 bezeichneten Klinkerplatten sind als verwendete ebene Körper im Abstand voneinander in formgleiche Ausnehmungen 2 des Bodens eines Formkastens 3 aus expandiertem Kunststoff, z.B. aufgeblähtem Polystyrol, frei eingelegt. Die Tiefe der Ausnehmungen 2 ist dabei etwas kleiner gewählt als die Dicke der Klinkerplatten 1, wodurch oberhalb der die Zwischenräume zwischen den Klinkerplatten ausfüllenden Stege im Formkasten Räume 5 verbleiben, die mit Quarzsand 6 bis zur oberen Ebene der Klinkerplattail aufzufüllen sind. The procedure is based on the sectional drawing of a plate and molding box made clear. The clinker slabs designated by 1 are used as flat bodies at a distance from one another in recesses 2 of the same shape in the bottom of a molding box 3 made of expanded plastic, e.g. expanded polystyrene, freely inserted. the The depth of the recesses 2 is selected to be somewhat smaller than the thickness of the clinker tiles 1, whereby above the filling the spaces between the clinker tiles Bars remain in the molding box spaces 5, those with quartz sand 6 up to the upper level the clinker platail are to be filled.

Nach dem Auftragen von Schalungsöl auf die Innenseiten 3' der Randleisten 3" des Formkastens 3 wird Betonmörtel 7 und eine durch einen Gitterrost gebildete Bewehrung 8 in den Formkasten 3 oberhalb der Klinkerplatten 1 eingebracht. Nach erfolgtem Abbinden des Betonmörtels 7 werden der Formkasten 3 abgezogen, der Quarzsand 6, z.B. durch Ausblasen mit Preßluft, entfernt und die Räume 5 mit Fugenmörtel geschlossen. Danach kann der Formkasten 3 von der die Klinkerplatten aufweisenden Seite her als Schutzelement auf die Platte bzw. Trittstufe aufgeschoben werden.After applying formwork oil to the inside 3 'of the edge strips 3 "of the molding box 3 is concrete mortar 7 and one formed by a grating Reinforcement 8 is introduced into the molding box 3 above the clinker slabs 1. To Once the concrete mortar 7 has set, the molding box 3 and the quartz sand are removed 6, e.g. by blowing out with compressed air, and the rooms 5 closed with grout. Thereafter, the molding box 3 can from the side having the clinker tiles as Protective element can be pushed onto the plate or step.

Es entspricht der Erfindung, daß der Formkasten 3 auch einen ebenen Boden aufweisen kann, auf dem die Klinkerplatten 1 im Abstand nebeneinander auflegbar sind, die zur Gewährleistung der Abstände ein einschiebbares Gitter zwischen sich aufnehmen.It corresponds to the invention that the molding box 3 also has a flat one May have floor on which the clinker tiles 1 can be placed next to one another at a distance are that to guarantee the distances a retractable grid take up between them.

LeerseiteBlank page

Claims (5)

PatentansrUche Verfahren zum Herstellen von begeh - und/oder befahrbaren Platten oder Trittstufen unter Verwendung von Betonwerkstoff, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Anzahl ebene Körper aus Kunst- und/oder Naturstein, keramischen Materialien od.dgl. im Abstand nebeneinander in mit einer Teiltiefe der Körperdicke ausgebildeten formgleichen Ausnehmungen der Bodenfläche eines Formkastens aus expandiertem Kunststoff frei eingelegt, die Zwischenräume zwischen den Körpern bis zur oberen Körperebene mit Quarzsand od.dgl. Patent claims process for producing walkable and / or drivable Slabs or steps using concrete material, characterized in that that a number of flat bodies made of artificial and / or natural stone, ceramic materials or the like. at a distance next to each other in formed with a partial depth of the body thickness recesses of the same shape in the bottom surface of a molding box made of expanded plastic freely inserted, the spaces between the bodies up to the upper body level with quartz sand or the like. lose aufgefüllt werden und der Formkasten ein- oder mehrschichtig mit Betonmörtel aufgefüllt und gerüttelt wird und daß nach dem Abbinden des Betonmörtels der Formkasten abgezogen, der Quarzsand od.dgl. durch die Zwischenräume ausfüllendem Fugenmörtel ersetzt und nachfolgend der Formkasten von der die Körper aufweisenden Seite her lose auf die Platte oder Trittstufe aufgeßtülpt wird. can be filled up loosely and the molding box has one or more layers is filled with concrete mortar and vibrated and that after the concrete mortar has set peeled off the molding box, the quartz sand or the like. by filling in the spaces Replaced grout and subsequently the molding box from the one having the body Side is loosely turned up on the plate or step. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Betonmörtel eine Bewehrung aufnimmt.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the concrete mortar takes up a reinforcement. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bewehrung durch mindestens einen Gitterrost aus hochkant stehenden und in den Kreuzungsstellen fest verbundenen Flachstreifen gebildet ist.3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the reinforcement by at least one grating made of upright standing and in the crossing points firmly connected flat strips is formed. 4. Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß glattflächige Körper auf der dem Betonmörtel zugewandten Seite mit einer aushärtbaren Haftschicht od.dgl. versehen werden.4. The method according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that smooth-surfaced body on the facing the concrete mortar Page with a curable adhesive layer or the like. be provided. 5. Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Werkstoff für den Formkasten aufgeblähtes Polystyrol dient.5. The method according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that expanded polystyrene is used as the material for the molding box serves.
DE19772751706 1977-11-19 1977-11-19 Reinforced concrete blocks for roads or footpaths - where blocks contain tiles forming the surface exposed to wear Ceased DE2751706A1 (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772751706 DE2751706A1 (en) 1977-11-19 1977-11-19 Reinforced concrete blocks for roads or footpaths - where blocks contain tiles forming the surface exposed to wear
CH77078A CH628834A5 (en) 1977-11-19 1978-01-25 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PEDESTAL AND / OR ACCESSIBLE PANELS OR STEP STEPS.
IT48417/78A IT1102114B (en) 1977-11-19 1978-03-14 PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING SLABS OR STEPS BASED ON CONCRETE
AT298778A AT361833B (en) 1977-11-19 1978-04-26 METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND PACKAGING OF PLASTERED TILES
NL7805522A NL7805522A (en) 1977-11-19 1978-05-22 METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF TRAVELABLE OR DRIVABLE PLATES RESP. STEPS.
BE189165A BE868849A (en) 1977-11-19 1978-07-07 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF FLOOR PLATES AND STEPS
GB7842799A GB2010167B (en) 1977-11-19 1978-11-01 Producing slabs or plates of concrete material
FR7831745A FR2409141A1 (en) 1977-11-19 1978-11-09 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF FLOOR PLATES AND STEPS
SE7811672A SE7811672L (en) 1977-11-19 1978-11-13 PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF TREADABLE AND / OR DANGEROUS PLATES OR STEPS, AND ARRANGEMENTS FOR IMPLEMENTING THE PROCEDURE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772751706 DE2751706A1 (en) 1977-11-19 1977-11-19 Reinforced concrete blocks for roads or footpaths - where blocks contain tiles forming the surface exposed to wear

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2751706A1 true DE2751706A1 (en) 1979-05-23

Family

ID=6024094

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19772751706 Ceased DE2751706A1 (en) 1977-11-19 1977-11-19 Reinforced concrete blocks for roads or footpaths - where blocks contain tiles forming the surface exposed to wear

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AT (1) AT361833B (en)
BE (1) BE868849A (en)
DE (1) DE2751706A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3121292A1 (en) * 1981-05-29 1983-02-03 Konrad Seelmann, GmbH & Co Besitz- u. Handels-KG, 8600 Bamberg Process for manufacturing panels which can be walked or driven on or steps
DE10137313A1 (en) * 2001-07-25 2003-04-03 Bertwin Schnubel Prefabricated and transportable wall and/or ceiling, for building construction, uses a layer of bricks and mortar as a lost mold for casting a concrete core
DE10252394A1 (en) * 2002-11-12 2004-05-27 Ernst Ries Brickwork cladding is a plate, with an irregular contour, fitted with stone disks bonded by a mortar and showing joints between them, to give the appearance of a natural stone facing
DE102006024573B4 (en) * 2005-05-23 2009-04-30 Manfred Latzke Process for the manufacture of tiles made of artificial or natural stone

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2929935C2 (en) * 1979-07-24 1984-02-23 Konrad Seelmann, GmbH & Co Besitz- u. Handels-KG, 8600 Bamberg Device for filling the joints between the plate-shaped bodies from concrete panels clad on one side with these bodies

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3121292A1 (en) * 1981-05-29 1983-02-03 Konrad Seelmann, GmbH & Co Besitz- u. Handels-KG, 8600 Bamberg Process for manufacturing panels which can be walked or driven on or steps
DE10137313A1 (en) * 2001-07-25 2003-04-03 Bertwin Schnubel Prefabricated and transportable wall and/or ceiling, for building construction, uses a layer of bricks and mortar as a lost mold for casting a concrete core
DE10252394A1 (en) * 2002-11-12 2004-05-27 Ernst Ries Brickwork cladding is a plate, with an irregular contour, fitted with stone disks bonded by a mortar and showing joints between them, to give the appearance of a natural stone facing
DE10252394B4 (en) * 2002-11-12 2010-01-07 Ernst Ries Method for blending wall structures and plate therefor
DE102006024573B4 (en) * 2005-05-23 2009-04-30 Manfred Latzke Process for the manufacture of tiles made of artificial or natural stone

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA298778A (en) 1980-08-15
BE868849A (en) 1978-11-03
AT361833B (en) 1981-04-10

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8127 New person/name/address of the applicant

Owner name: KONRAD SEELMANN, GMBH & CO BESITZ- U. HANDELS-KG,

8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
8131 Rejection