DE2749673A1 - Verfahren zum herstellen von verfluessigtem methan - Google Patents
Verfahren zum herstellen von verfluessigtem methanInfo
- Publication number
- DE2749673A1 DE2749673A1 DE19772749673 DE2749673A DE2749673A1 DE 2749673 A1 DE2749673 A1 DE 2749673A1 DE 19772749673 DE19772749673 DE 19772749673 DE 2749673 A DE2749673 A DE 2749673A DE 2749673 A1 DE2749673 A1 DE 2749673A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- stream
- methane
- natural gas
- rich
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 118
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013526 supercooled liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 about 93 # Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/0035—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by gas expansion with extraction of work
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
- F25J1/0055—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream originating from an incorporated cascade
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0214—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
- F25J1/0215—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle with one SCR cycle
- F25J1/0216—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle with one SCR cycle using a C3 pre-cooling cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
- F25J1/0235—Heat exchange integration
- F25J1/0237—Heat exchange integration integrating refrigeration provided for liquefaction and purification/treatment of the gas to be liquefied, e.g. heavy hydrocarbon removal from natural gas
- F25J1/0239—Purification or treatment step being integrated between two refrigeration cycles of a refrigeration cascade, i.e. first cycle providing feed gas cooling and second cycle providing overhead gas cooling
- F25J1/0241—Purification or treatment step being integrated between two refrigeration cycles of a refrigeration cascade, i.e. first cycle providing feed gas cooling and second cycle providing overhead gas cooling wherein the overhead cooling comprises providing reflux for a fractionation step
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
- F25J1/0245—Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
- F25J1/0249—Controlling refrigerant inventory, i.e. composition or quantity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
- F25J1/0245—Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
- F25J1/0249—Controlling refrigerant inventory, i.e. composition or quantity
- F25J1/025—Details related to the refrigerant production or treatment, e.g. make-up supply from feed gas itself
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
- F25J1/0292—Refrigerant compression by cold or cryogenic suction of the refrigerant gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
- F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
- F25J2220/64—Separating heavy hydrocarbons, e.g. NGL, LPG, C4+ hydrocarbons or heavy condensates in general
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
- F25J2230/08—Cold compressor, i.e. suction of the gas at cryogenic temperature and generally without afterstage-cooler
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
- F25J2230/60—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams the fluid being hydrocarbons or a mixture of hydrocarbons
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/673,162 US4065278A (en) | 1976-04-02 | 1976-04-02 | Process for manufacturing liquefied methane |
AU30280/77A AU508255B2 (en) | 1976-04-02 | 1977-11-03 | Liquefied methane production |
DE19772749673 DE2749673A1 (de) | 1976-04-02 | 1977-11-05 | Verfahren zum herstellen von verfluessigtem methan |
FR7734810A FR2409469A1 (fr) | 1976-04-02 | 1977-11-18 | Procede pour produire du gaz naturel liquefie a partir d'un courant haute pression de gaz brut |
GB48337/77A GB1545389A (en) | 1976-04-02 | 1977-11-21 | Process for manufacturing liquefied methane |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/673,162 US4065278A (en) | 1976-04-02 | 1976-04-02 | Process for manufacturing liquefied methane |
AU30280/77A AU508255B2 (en) | 1976-04-02 | 1977-11-03 | Liquefied methane production |
DE19772749673 DE2749673A1 (de) | 1976-04-02 | 1977-11-05 | Verfahren zum herstellen von verfluessigtem methan |
FR7734810A FR2409469A1 (fr) | 1976-04-02 | 1977-11-18 | Procede pour produire du gaz naturel liquefie a partir d'un courant haute pression de gaz brut |
GB48337/77A GB1545389A (en) | 1976-04-02 | 1977-11-21 | Process for manufacturing liquefied methane |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2749673A1 true DE2749673A1 (de) | 1979-05-10 |
Family
ID=27506746
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772749673 Withdrawn DE2749673A1 (de) | 1976-04-02 | 1977-11-05 | Verfahren zum herstellen von verfluessigtem methan |
Country Status (5)
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007005494A1 (de) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-07-31 | Dge Dr.-Ing. Günther Engineering Gmbh | Verfahren und Anlage zur Gewinnung von flüssigem Methan aus methan- und kohlendioxidhaltigen Rohgasen, insbesondere Biogas |
Families Citing this family (52)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4272269A (en) * | 1979-11-23 | 1981-06-09 | Fluor Corporation | Cryogenic expander recovery process |
FR2471567B1 (fr) | 1979-12-12 | 1986-11-28 | Technip Cie | Procede et systeme de refrigeration d'un fluide a refroidir a basse temperature |
US4445917A (en) * | 1982-05-10 | 1984-05-01 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for liquefied natural gas |
US4445916A (en) * | 1982-08-30 | 1984-05-01 | Newton Charles L | Process for liquefying methane |
US4456459A (en) * | 1983-01-07 | 1984-06-26 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Arrangement and method for the production of liquid natural gas |
US4519825A (en) * | 1983-04-25 | 1985-05-28 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for recovering C4 + hydrocarbons using a dephlegmator |
DE3466857D1 (en) * | 1984-06-22 | 1987-11-26 | Fielden Petroleum Dev Inc | Process for selectively separating petroleum fractions |
DE3531307A1 (de) * | 1985-09-02 | 1987-03-05 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zur abtrennung von c(pfeil abwaerts)2(pfeil abwaerts)(pfeil abwaerts)+(pfeil abwaerts)-kohlenwasserstoffen aus erdgas |
US4710212A (en) * | 1986-09-24 | 1987-12-01 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process to produce high pressure methane gas |
US4970867A (en) * | 1989-08-21 | 1990-11-20 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Liquefaction of natural gas using process-loaded expanders |
FR2681859B1 (fr) * | 1991-09-30 | 1994-02-11 | Technip Cie Fse Etudes Const | Procede de liquefaction de gaz naturel. |
US5557924A (en) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-09-24 | Vacuum Barrier Corporation | Controlled delivery of filtered cryogenic liquid |
US5600969A (en) * | 1995-12-18 | 1997-02-11 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Process and apparatus to produce a small scale LNG stream from an existing NGL expander plant demethanizer |
TW477890B (en) * | 1998-05-21 | 2002-03-01 | Shell Int Research | Method of liquefying a stream enriched in methane |
GB9911021D0 (en) * | 1999-05-13 | 1999-07-14 | Kvaerner Oil & Gas As | Process for treating and liquefying gaseous mixtures as natural gases |
US6347532B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2002-02-19 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Gas liquefaction process with partial condensation of mixed refrigerant at intermediate temperatures |
WO2001088447A1 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-11-22 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Enhanced ngl recovery utilizing refrigeration and reflux from lng plants |
US6401486B1 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2002-06-11 | Rong-Jwyn Lee | Enhanced NGL recovery utilizing refrigeration and reflux from LNG plants |
US6742358B2 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2004-06-01 | Elkcorp | Natural gas liquefaction |
US6564578B1 (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2003-05-20 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Self-refrigerated LNG process |
AU2003900327A0 (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2003-02-06 | Paul William Bridgwood | Process for the production of liquefied natural gas |
CN100344872C (zh) * | 2004-06-11 | 2007-10-24 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | 高真空深冷水汽捕集器 |
US20050279132A1 (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2005-12-22 | Eaton Anthony P | LNG system with enhanced turboexpander configuration |
ES2284429T1 (es) | 2004-07-01 | 2007-11-16 | Ortloff Engineers, Ltd | Procesamiento de gas natural licuado. |
CN1993593B (zh) * | 2004-08-06 | 2011-06-01 | Bp北美公司 | 天然气的液化方法 |
WO2006108820A1 (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2006-10-19 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method and apparatus for liquefying a natural gas stream |
US20060260355A1 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-23 | Roberts Mark J | Integrated NGL recovery and liquefied natural gas production |
CN101460800B (zh) | 2006-06-02 | 2012-07-18 | 奥特洛夫工程有限公司 | 液化天然气的处理 |
US20080141711A1 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-19 | Mark Julian Roberts | Hybrid cycle liquefaction of natural gas with propane pre-cooling |
JP2008169244A (ja) * | 2007-01-09 | 2008-07-24 | Jgc Corp | 天然ガス処理方法 |
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CN101922849B (zh) * | 2010-09-07 | 2012-05-23 | 上海交通大学 | 含氧煤层气的液化精馏方法 |
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DE2023614A1 (de) * | 1970-01-12 | 1971-07-22 | Air Products And Chemicals Inc., Philadelphia, Pa. (V.St.A.) | Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Verbrauchsgasstromes |
US4012212A (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1977-03-15 | The Lummus Company | Process and apparatus for liquefying natural gas |
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US3292380A (en) * | 1964-04-28 | 1966-12-20 | Coastal States Gas Producing C | Method and equipment for treating hydrocarbon gases for pressure reduction and condensate recovery |
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US3397138A (en) * | 1965-12-02 | 1968-08-13 | Warren Petroleum Corp | Gas separation employing work expansion of feed and fractionator overhead |
US3433026A (en) * | 1966-11-07 | 1969-03-18 | Judson S Swearingen | Staged isenthalpic-isentropic expansion of gas from a pressurized liquefied state to a terminal storage state |
FR2076029A6 (en) * | 1969-05-19 | 1971-10-15 | Air Prod & Chem | Methane enriched natural gas liquefaction |
-
1976
- 1976-04-02 US US05/673,162 patent/US4065278A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-11-03 AU AU30280/77A patent/AU508255B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-05 DE DE19772749673 patent/DE2749673A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-11-18 FR FR7734810A patent/FR2409469A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-11-21 GB GB48337/77A patent/GB1545389A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
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DE2023614A1 (de) * | 1970-01-12 | 1971-07-22 | Air Products And Chemicals Inc., Philadelphia, Pa. (V.St.A.) | Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Verbrauchsgasstromes |
US4012212A (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1977-03-15 | The Lummus Company | Process and apparatus for liquefying natural gas |
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DE102007005494A1 (de) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-07-31 | Dge Dr.-Ing. Günther Engineering Gmbh | Verfahren und Anlage zur Gewinnung von flüssigem Methan aus methan- und kohlendioxidhaltigen Rohgasen, insbesondere Biogas |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1545389A (en) | 1979-05-10 |
AU508255B2 (en) | 1980-03-13 |
FR2409469B1 (US20110009641A1-20110113-C00116.png) | 1984-09-14 |
FR2409469A1 (fr) | 1979-06-15 |
AU3028077A (en) | 1979-05-10 |
US4065278A (en) | 1977-12-27 |
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