DE2738569A1 - TESTING DEVICE - Google Patents

Description

Summary of the revelation

Energy scans container inspection system for detecting identifying characteristics to a power source, which is arranged relative to the container so as to direct energy to it can, a first responsive to said outgoing from the container energy device, the progressive portions radially to the energy only in accordance with the to modulate the identifying properties of the container, a second device responsive to the energy emanating from the container which provides a transverse scan of progressive portions of the energy to modulate the energy only in accordance with the identifying properties of the container , and a third device responsive to the energy modulated by the first and second means responsively provides an output signal corresponding to the identifying characteristics of the container.

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Industrial Dynamics Company, Ltd., Torrance, California, V.St.Λ

Testing device

The present invention relates to testing apparatus, and more particularly a testing device for testing containers such as bottles for the presence of labels or for testing empty bottles for cleanliness. Such a device, when placed after a labeling machine, can determine whether the label has been properly applied to the container and whether the correct label has been used. Furthermore it is ! Desired to clean an empty bottle before filling to ensure that all foreign objects have been removed from it

i are.

Corresponding tests have been carried out in the prior art with photoelectric scanning in order to detect a label or detection of foreign bodies in the bottle

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respectively. Espw. There are several prior art systems that use label detection or particle detection with a centered reticle as part of a photoelectric detection system.

generally takes place in these prior art systems Technique a radial scanning with a centered and rotating device instead, which is thrown on by a bottle Light works and directs it to a photocell. This rotating centered device comprises at least one pair transparent and opaque surface parts and can even be a single spoke, so that the opaque and the transparent Surface part on a common optical center line between the label or foreign particles in the bottle and the photocell turn through. If an object appears in the scanning field, the output signal of the photocell becomes an alternating signal, the frequency of which corresponds to the rotational speed of the scanner and corresponds to the number of alternately opaque and transparent surface parts. If there is no object in the scanning field or If the label is missing, the output voltage of the Pbotozelle is im essentially a DC voltage. Is the label applied or if foreign bodies are present, another, different signal is emitted that corresponds to the object or the label.

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Another cadial scanning system that has been used to perform object detection includes a trapezoidal prism on, in which a radial scan of the bottle generates an alternating signal according to the desired cough detection of the respective Properties of the bottle. Another device includes a rotating mirror with a radially extending spoke, which gives the same result as the above mentioned facility.

The centered radial scanning system that does pattern recognition the desired properties of the bottle is generally satisfactory, but is subject to a number of Limitations regarding the sensitivity of the scanning field. For example, the sensitivity usually varies within of the scanning field and is generally in the center of the bottle least if it is assumed that the radial scan is centered on the Piaschenachse. If, for example, there is a foreign body in the middle of the bottle or a relatively large one large round foreign body centered * in the! '' tab, if it is possibly not detected, since the radial scanning provides a steady output signal for such a body, then it continues some labels have a uniform symmetrical pattern at the required test location (e.g. according to the letter "0") »so that such a label has a steady output signal supplies.

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Generally speaking, bottle inspection systems are centered with only one Radial scanning restrictions on the presence of the identifying properties in the central part of the Sampling pattern exposed and for the detection of certain identifying properties that are the center of the sampling pattern lying symmetrically, only partially suitable.

Attempts have been made to overcome these limitations by creating scanning systems which are structured in a relatively complex manner , in that asymmetrical or nutating scanners are intended to determine the identifying properties in the central part of the scanning field. These prior art systems are difficult to implement and generally do not include the very effective use of relatively simple radial scanning, particularly at the field edges. The present invention includes the Re dialsampling of the prior art using either a centered rotating crosshair, a trapezoidal prism or a Dreb mirror, but also a raster scan or scanning in segmented transverse lines to capture the central part of the scanning field. This additional center scanner is present, although the bottle is illuminated with only a single light source and a single light field from the bottle. The multiple composite scanning according to the present invention

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Finding is performed in a single sampling position and takes place within the same sampling period that was previously used for only radial scanning was required.

The raster or cross-line scan can be performed by a variety of methods and the present invention is described herein in terms of several specific embodiments. For example, the scanner can be scanned by means of a rod mechanism or a swivel mirror, both of which are explained in the description of the present application. It is to be understood, however, that the line scan can also be carried out by other methods - for example with a Hiniatur FS camera, as it is generally known as an iconoscope; Likewise, the scanning can also be done by one of the various commercial _; common solid-state mosaic detectors. Here, the raster scan can be a full line scan or a partial scan over each line, which progresses line by line as with a conventional FS camera or the multi-element solid-state mosaic detectors.

Generally speaking, the bottle inspection system according to the present Invention of a lighting source that throws light energy onto the bottle and onto a lens, and a beam part

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ler on which part of the light energy on the radial scanning system directs. A first photocell then delivers output signals corresponding to the detection of specific identifying ones Properties such as foreign bodies in the bottle or special labels on the bottle, through the Radial scanning system. The beam splitter also ensures that part of the light energy is directed to a second raster scanning system is directed, which takes care of the detection of special identifying properties, i.e. e.g. foreign bodies in the Bottle or special labels on the bottle, by means of a raster scan. To identify the foreign body the field of view of the raster scan is generally limited to the length of the bottle. To identify labels the fields of view can correspond to each other or the raster scan can have a larger field of view, a combination the raster and the radial scan therefore result in a bottle inspection system recognition of certain properties with even pleasure regardless of the location of the identifying properties or the symmetry of the identifying properties.

In the first embodiment of the invention, the light energy from the otstrahlteijer, which is fed to the raster scan on a mirror reflecting on the front surface

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be directed, which the light energy on the iiasterabtastdetektor such as a photocell reflected. For example, this mirror can be swiveled back and forth, whereby the light energy directed by the oscillating mirror onto a single slit to perform the raster scan. In a further form of implementation According to the invention, a rod can be moved in front of the photocell detector, which takes the image of an object "Chopped up" in the scanning field and thus representing the raster scanning part of the system, as mentioned above, can also be others Use method for raster scanning, for example. With an iconoscope or an i ^ estbody Kosaikdetektor, and the invention is not limited to a particular truck or segment scanning method.

Oils invention will now be explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 shows the compound scan field for the present invention with both the radial scan field and the raster scan field for the detection of objects against a uniform background; - '' ig. 1 is an overlay of the I ' ⁿ ig. 1 a and Ij .;

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. 1 a shows the scanning field for a centered thread system with a single spoke, the smock area is outlined in dashed lines with reduced sensitivity;

.'ig. 1 b shows a typical scanning field for label detection, in which the raster scanning part is larger than the fladial scanning part;

Fi g. 2 shows an © empty bottle testing device, which is used according to the Teaching of the present invention is constructed and a composite scanning of the bottle bottom for foreign bodies carries out;

Fig. 3 shows a specific grating structure for the j radial scanning portion of the general system; j

Fig. 3 a shows a multi-spoke lattice washer which is used for the Radial scanning system can be used;

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Pig. Ι4 shows a raster scan field for the raster scan part of the Systems in general;

Pig. [|. a shows a solid state bar mosaic scanner for raster scanning;

Fig. I | b shows a multi-segregated solid-state liosaik detector, which can be stepped horizontally and vertically do a scanning pattern running in transverse segments to represent;

Fig. 5 shows a swing mirror for displaying the hasterabtastmuster in the system of the present invention;

Fig. 6 shows the structure of the grid plate which is used in conjunction with the oscillating mirror for scanning the scanner to enable;

Fig. 6 a shows a slit photocell, which instead of the grid plate and the photocell of Figure 5 can be used;

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■ 'ig. Fig. 7 shows a rod scanning device to illustrate the Raster scan patterns in the general system of the present invention;

Vig. 8 shows a side view of a special embodiment of a rod mechanism for carrying out the rod scanning;

i'ig. 8 a shows the details of the drive mechanism for the Rod mechanism of FIG. 8;

FIG. 9 shows the mechanism of FIG. 8 in a top view;

Fig. 10 shows a particular embodiment of the invention using a rod scan to represent the raster scan in conjunction with a radial scan;

Fig. 11 shows the radial scanning method using a prism having a trapezoidal cross section;

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. 1? shows a photocell storage for use with the Construction of Fig. 11;

I ¹ Ig. Figure 12a shows another version of a photocell storage for use with the construction of the [' ¹ Ig. 11;

Fig. 13 shows a radial scanning method with a rotating mirror assembly;

Fig. 12 shows a typical construction of the rotating mirror used in the system of Fig. 13;

Pig 15 shows a scanning head for the radial and also the Raster scanning for checking labels;

Fig. 16 shows a raster scan field with superimposed foreign matter;

17 shows a diagram of the typical field sensitivity curve a radial scanner with a round object;

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18 shows a diagram of the typical field sensitivity curve a raster scanner with a round object, and

19 shows the superimposed field sensitivity diagrams of FIGS. 17 and 18.

In the? Ig. 1 are the superimposed fields of view of the two defensive systems, the radial in Fig. 1 a and the raster scanning system in Fig. I4., shown for the detection of foreign objects. To capture of labels, the fields of view can be made accordingly or the raster scan field can be made larger than the field of view of the radial scan - see Fig. 1b. It is desirable that the radial scanning system examines the edge parts of the container, that this special form of scanning produces a minimal output signal delivers when it overlaps the transition point of the bottle bottom to the bottle wall.

In general, Fig. 1 has the radial scan field with the Circle 1o size shown, whose diameter D is about double Corresponds to the diameter of the bottom of the bottle.

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The central part of the radially scanned field is marked with a Cross line scan detected; this scanning is shown with the square 12 within the circular field 1o. Usually are the width W and the length L are identical in the raster scan; however, it is to be understood that differences are possible here and the length need not be equal to the width. In the specific example shown in Fig. 1, the width of the Square 12 equal to half the diameter of the circle 12, see above that there is a 2: 1 ratio between the scan fields. In general, this 2: 1 ratio is a reasonable compromise and prevents the cross-scan field from being affected by movement the bottle during inspection, the fluctuations in container dimensions and a misalignment of the bottle within the test field reaches up to the edge contour of the bottle. This would generate a false signal that falsely simulates a foreign body.

Although the radial with the raster scan according to several different Processes can generally be linked to a single optical input path with a beam splitter or filters are used to split the light for the two scanning systems. In general, Figure 2 shows the arrangement the scanning system for detecting foreign objects according to the present invention. In Fig. 2, a bottle Hj. Is shown in this way.

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arranges that it absorbs light energy from a light source 16 through a diffuser 18 through. The scattering element 18 is as Disc and is rotated by a motor 118. This Diffuser element 18 is mostly used for testing empty bottles necessary; it represents a source of diffuse light with which the Piaschenboden is illuminated and the glass letter or j'ormmarken "washed out" on the floor, otherwise the scanning device would appear as a foreign body. In practice, this scattering element causes difficulties because of the conveyor entrained or otherwise accumulating there dirt or the like. The scanner as a foreign body in the container bottom appears. This sensing element must be close enough to the bottom of the bottle lying to act as a real scattering element; it is therefore within the focal length of the Piaschenboden. Wiper blades 119 made of rubber are on the upper and lower surfaces of the Disk supported on top to wipe dirt from it when the element is spinning with the motor 118. The containers are carried by holders 12o which are under spring pressure.

The bottle can be brought into the test position with a conveyor, with a large number of such bottles at high speed are guided into and out of the illuminated area of the light source and the diffusing element; to check the The bottle is therefore only available for a short time. the

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Light energy runs from the light source through the otreuelement, through the bottom of the bottle and from there to a primary objective lens 2o.

The lens 2o bundles the light rays from the bottom of the bottle onto a beam-splitting mirror 22. The beam-splitting mirror can be a partially silvered mirror or a special filter that lets part of the light energy through and reflects the rest of the light energy. The reflected light energy is directed by the beam splitter 22 onto a fully reflecting mirror 2 \\ . The light energy that corresponds to the properties of the bottom of the! '' Tab 11; corresponds, has now been divided into two separate beds, each containing a complete picture of the bottom of the bottle. A first secondary objective lens 26 bundles the light for the radial scanning system, which has a centered rotary grating disk 28, a consensor lens 3o and a photocell 32. The lenses 2o, 26 together focus the image of the bottom of the flap onto the lattice disk 28.

The lattice disk 28 can be a single spoke, as in .flg. 3

shown, which is opaque or transparent. Also one

multi-spoke lattice disk can be used, as in i'ig.

3 a shown. The photocell 32 detects the energy generated by

the grid plate steps, and generates output signals according to

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cbend in the bottom of the 1l bottle | existing foreign bodies. the Photocell 32 can be designed with the middle part switched off. However, since the radial scanning system in the middle is relatively is insensitive, you can leave the photocell and the grille uncovered, whereby the insensitivity of the Radial scanning system in the center has the same effect as a specially provided cover element.

The raster scanning part of the empty bottle inspection arrangement, as shown in Figs. 2 and l \. as shown, has a second secondary objective lens 36 which continues to focus light energy from the bottom of the bottle onto the raster scanning system with the scanning element 38 and the photocell I4.0. The lenses 2o, J, G together focus the image of the bottle bottom in the plane of the scanning element 38. The field size of the raster scan on the bottle bottom is set so that it is smaller than the area of the Pbotozelle 1 | O. The scanning element 38 consists of a device which reciprocates a rod 2 so that it "chops" the image of an object in the raster scanning field. Fig. 7 specifically shows a stick 1 | 2 with which the image is chopped up. The appropriately chopped or pulse signal is then received by the photocell \\ o. It is important that the rod \\ 2 during his scan never leaves the boundaries of Pbotozelle; if this is the case, signals are sent to the photocell.

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out, which interprets this as a foreign body in the field of vision. It can be seen that the rod element 2 can consist of an opaque mask with a transparent slit with dimensions corresponding to the rod; corresponding results are obtained in this way. It will also be appreciated that in addition to the line-by-line scan by the rod \\ 2, the raster scan can also be a segmented scan along the line and then line-by-line across the field. For example, you can replace the photocell and the grille with a small scanning tube known as an iconoscope; it is a cheap PS camera with which this part of the scanning system can be displayed. Furthermore, you can perform the hasterabtastung by solid-state mosaic arrangements, as shown in FIGS . a and [μ b are shown.

j The output signals of the photocells 32, I4.0 go to the resonance I amplifier i | 4 »1 + 6. The amplifiers L [l ± ,! 4.6 amplify signals within a certain pass band. For example, the bandwidth of the amplifiers l] l ±, ij.6 can be large enough to pick up the frequencies of the signals generated by the photocells 32, l \ .o , which when foreign bodies are present in the bottle II4. develop. The bandwidth of the amplifiers i | 4 » k & enables the passage of frequencies which correspond to the presence of foreign bodies; at the same time it causes a blocking of frequencies that

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Correspond to external or interference influences in the system. The output signals of the amplifiers l \ l \. _f l \ .6 are given to a signal processing unit and ejection mechanism 1 ^ 8. The ejection mechanism when it detects the presence of foreign objects in a bottle M \. picks up appropriate signals, causes this bottle 11 to be ejected. Normally the bottle M \. diverted by the conveyor to an ejection station. A triggering device determines when the bottle is properly in the test system; it is generally a photocell.

The raster scanning portion of the system can take many forms, as discussed above, and FIGS. 5 and 6 show a particular embodiment of the invention having a swing mirror 50, which can be used as the mirror 2i | shown in FIG serves. The mirror So can have a metal element 52 which cooperates with an electromagnet Sh , so that the mirror pivots about the pivot point 56 when the electromagnet Sk is excited or switched off.

The one running through the bottle 1 i + and from the beam splitting one; Mirror 22 reflected light component is given to the swivel mirror ι 50. The light energy goes from the oscillating mirror 5o to a ^;

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Fixed lattice disk 58 as in Pig. 6 shown being in the same plane as that in Pig. 2 scanning element 38 is shown. The grating plate 58 is generally opaque - with the exception of a straight, transparent part 60. This transparent rod allows only part of the light field from the mirror So to reach the photocell l \ .o that detects it. A very narrow photocell - see Pig. 6 a - can be used to replace cell l \ .o and mask 58.

'while the mirror is pivoted to the extreme position, as indicated by the dashed lines 62, 6I4. shown, the different parts of the Piaschenboden corresponding light energy is pivoted back and forth over the slot 60 and reaches the photocell lj.o. This creates one of the pig. l ± equivalent raster scan. This transverse field is represented by the dashed lines 66 and 68 which define the limits of the transverse scanning field at the Piaschenboden ^J \ l \. represent. It can therefore be seen that when the mirror 50 on the photocell I4.0 is swiveled, a grid is drawn in the middle of the tab 1ij. for the determination of impurities within the grid field.

The Pig. 8, 8 a and 9 show a side and plan view of a

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Construction to represent a spoke hfi. for the cross or Raster scanning. In FIGS. 8, 8 a and 9, the spoke \\ 2 is shown in front of the photocell i | O and at the end of a long arm element 76 of very low weight. The arm element 76 is magnetically coupled to an electromagnetic structure, which is an electromagnet 7Θ that attracts and repels a member 80 attached to arm 76. An elastic element 82 fastened to the frame 7k acts on the arm 76 with a restoring force. As can be seen, the spoke \\ 2 moves when the electromagnet is excited and switched off in front of the photocell ί | ο and thus represents the scanning grid.

Figure Io shows a particular embodiment of the invention in the form of a scanning head 95 having such radial or radial scanning scanning and the other elements of the system as described above. In the scanning head of FIG. 1o, for example, the light energy from a field to be scanned runs through the objective lens 2o and from there to the beam splitter mirror 22. The beam splitter 22 directs part of the light energy onto the mirror 2Ij which is reflective with the front surface; the other part of the light passes through the secondary objective lens 26. The light energy goes from the mirror to a secondary objective lens 36.

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The light energy emerging from the objective lens 26 falls on a grating plate 28 with a single radial spoke, the is at the lower end of a hollow motor shaft 86. This hollow motor shaft is located in the rotor of the motor 88. The The rotor rotates the grille and the light energy from the scanned field falls through the grille onto the photocell 32, where the recognition of the identifying properties of objects within the field of view takes place. The lenses 8I4., 72 in the motor hollow shaft bundle the light beams from the grating to the photocell in order to increase the efficiency of the optical system. Focus lenses 2o and 26 together the Piaschenboden on the grid plate 28.

Light energy from the mirror 2l \ reflecting on the front surface. passes through the secondary objective lens 36 and the plane of the spoke \\ Z to be picked up by the photocell \\ o :. The stationary element 9o holds the photocell \ yo in the

! Sollage. The combination of lenses 2o, 36 focuses the bottom of the bottle in the plane of the spoke \\ 2. As can be seen

j the spoke \\ 2 is cranked against the arm element 76 at such an angle that the spoke 1 + 2 can be conveniently brought in front of the photocell 1μ>.

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The output signals of the Pboto cells 32, I4.0 then pass through two resonance amplifiers L | i |., 1; 6, which supply signals which contain the identifying characteristics of objects within the fields of view. These output signals from amplifiers i | 4 » k & go to electronic processing circuit 92.

Since the raster scan can be achieved in different ways, the radial scan part can also vary of the illustrated, as already mentioned, Figs. 11, 12, 12 a, 13 and 11). show alternative means of generating radial Scanning pattern. The Pig. 11, 12 show a radial scan below Use of a prior art trapezoidal prism. A trapezoidal prism 97 and two collimator lenses 98, 99 are located in a rotary element Ιοί. The light energy from the field of view falls through the lens 2o and the beam splitter 22 onto the collimator lens 98, through the trapezoidal prism 97 and from there onto the second collimator lens 99. When the trapezoidal prism is rotated, the field to be examined rotates twice as much Speed. The image of the field to be tested is focused on the photocell array 100 in FIG. 12 a. This The field is thus deflected radially via the photocell 1o5 while the trapezoidal prism rotates. In this way the same thing is obtained Radial scanning pattern as if from a rotating grating disk. The! ■ 'ig. 12 shows a method in which instead of a single

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several photocells 1o2, 1o3 »1 ol | uses v / earth to do the to feel. In this way there is greater versatility in the choice of sensitivities for different ones Parts of the scanned field, but does not eliminate the lesser Sensitivity in the middle part, which is characteristic of this type of system. The i'lg. 13 shows a radial scan with a rotating mirror according to the prior art. Here, a lens directs the light energy from the ireld to be tested onto the Beam splitter 22 and focuses the image of the J / elde on one of the Motor 1o7 rotated element 1o6. The offset rotary member 106 is generally a concave disc with a reflective slot 109 - see Figure 11; The concave - '' smile focuses that incident light on the photocell 108 due to the angular position. Here, too, one obtains the same hadial scan as with a spoke disk.

In the iig. 15 is the scanning head 95 for checking a label 11o set up on the container 111. A light source 112 the label for the readhead lights up. The primary objective lens 2o of the scanning head 95 is on the label on the test head Point directed. The head 95 scans the label 116- and sends the corresponding data to the electronics 113, where they are processed. When the label is present, the scanner gives Alternating signal θ ab; without a label, the alternate output

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voltage of the scanner is essentially zero.

As can be seen, different properties of the Subject to different output signals of the amplifier IjIj., I4.6 of Fig. 1o. For example, if a label is checked and contains the position of the scanned label, a symmetrical identifier - such as, for example, the letter "O" - results in the radial scan a relatively constant output signal while an alternating output signal arises during transverse scanning. On the other hand, if the position of the scanned label is in the vertical direction running characteristic property - for example the letter "I" shown in FIG. 16 - results in the transverse scan a relatively constant output signal, but the radial scanning an alternating output signal. It can be seen that by choosing the scanning of the label position and the different identifying properties of the labels Can generate signals that can be evaluated to distinguish between different labels.

As can also be seen, the present invention provides a scanning system as a result of the novel combination a radial scanner with a cross-segment or raster scanner uniform sensitivity across the scanning field.

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So far, each of these systems has posed individual problems with the acquisition objects at special points in the test field and thus limited the performance of the system total one. The versatility of the system disclosed here allows almost any type of field of view with uniform To investigate properties by choosing the grid suitable for the radial scanner and for the raster or cross-segment scanner selects the appropriate scan pattern and adjusts the relative scan field sizes accordingly. An example of this is in the Pig. 17, 18, 19 shown. 17 shows a sensitivity diagram 111 for a small round object scanned radially Field. This is a cross-section across the diameter of the bottle, with the center of the bottle in the In the middle of the curve. The radial scanning sensitivity decreases rapidly towards the center of the scanned field and decreases exactly ; focus on KuIl. Fig. 18 shows a sensitivity curve 115 for a raster scanned field using a Spoke according to FIG. 1o with a relative field size according to FIG. 1.

As can be seen, the sensitivity is in the middle range of the

The container is essentially constant. With the optical overlay and corresponding evaluation one obtains the curves 116, 117 of the sensitivity over all contained in FIG. In this way, a constant sensitivity is achieved over the entire bottom of the bottle. The radially scanned parts 116 combine with the raster scanned parts 117 to form the

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desired result.

The present invention enables such double scanning using a single light source, the light energy aimed at the tab in just one test position. The recorded light is split into two beam paths with a beam splitter, scanning according to the two scanning methods without any Change of the through conveyor takes place. M. a. to .: conveyor systems, that are set up for tab testing in a single location can be implemented with the present invention can also be used for such a test without having to provide a test at a large number of points. The present Invention therefore enables a complete and

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uniform examination of the bottles by means of pattern recognition, without significantly impairing the operation of the conveyor system.

Although the invention has been described above with reference to certain embodiments, it will be appreciated that changes can be made in the details described. E.g. you can do the raster scanning with other means such as a \

\ Iconoskop or a plague body mosaic scanner. the

Invention is intended to be limited only by the claims .

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eerseite

Claims (1)

IBERLlNSS IMONCHENIt Dr. RUSCHKE & PARTNER PATENTANWÄLTE T.Moorroo / Jg ** BERLIN - MÖNCHEN Quadrature B * ritn *> ^ »!! Ito mouth! ·» TELEX: 1I37M TELEX: 522Λ7 Claims iji tab testing system for the detection of identifying marks with a "re-illuminating light field emanating from the tab part to be tested, which is directed onto a radial scanning system for detecting the identifying properties according to a Hadial scanning, characterized by a first execution, which interrupts the directed light field to a part of the To deflect the light field from the Hadialabtastjstem, and a responsive to the deflected part of the light field second jüineinrichtung, which is a Hasterabtastsystem for detecting the identifying properties in a Haster Scan. 2, ^ laschenorüfsystem according to claim 1, characterized in that the second device comprises a movable rod element which is arranged in front of a photocell in order to carry out the j scanner scanning. 809820/0585 3.r-laschenprüfsystem according to claim 1, characterized in that the second device has an additional device which directs different parts of the deflected light field onto a light-responsive rod which causes a haster scan. . Plaschen test system according to claim 3 » characterized in that the additional device contains an oscillating mirror. 5. I'laschenprüfsystem according to claim 1, characterized in that the first device has a beam-splitting mirror. 6. flaschenprüfsystem according to claim 1, characterized in that the light field is directed through the bottle bottom to detect foreign bodies, wherein the Rasialabtastsystem detects foreign particles outside the central area of the bottle base and the raster scanning system l <'remdteilchen within the middle area, but not in the outer edge area of the bottle base . 809820/0585 7. lnschenorüfsystem according to claim 1, characterized in that '? the light field is directed through a label part of the tab, the radial and the scanner scanning system detecting the identifying features of the label. 3. RebHlterprüfsystem for the detection of identifying marks, characterized by an / energy source, which is arranged with respect to the container so that it can direct energy to the container, a first device responsive to the energy emanating from the container, the energy in i'eile one after the other scanned radially in order to modulate the energy only according to the identifying characteristics of the container, by one on the one emanating from the container ner, ^c ; the responsive second device which transversely scans portions of the energy sequentially to modulate the energy only according to the identifying characteristics of the container and through a third device responsive to the energy modulated by the first and second devices, which provides an output signal that corresponds to the identifying label of the container. 9th! ^: eh531terprtffsystem according to claim 8, characterized in that dnO the third: device has vibrators that individually open B09820 / O58S respond to energy modulated by the first and second devices. 1o. Container testing system according to claim 8, characterized in that the second device modulates energy which is representative of the identifying marks of the container and originates only from the central area of the container, while the first device for identifying marks of the container is representative of energy from the remaining region of the container is modulated. 11. Container testing system according to claim 8, characterized by an additional device which is responsive to the energy emanating from the container and which directs part of the energy to the first device and part of the energy to the second device. 12. Container testing system according to claim 11, characterized in that the additional device is a beam-splitting mirror. 809820/0585 13. Container testing system according to claim 8, characterized in that the second device has a rod element which can be moved relative to the energy emanating from the container in order to carry out a scanning. . Container testing system according to claim 8, characterized in that the second device has an energy-responsive 3-table element and additionally a device which directs different files of the energy emanating from the container to the energy-responsive rod element. 15 · Container testing system according to claim M \. _t characterized. that the additional device has a swivel mirror. 16. Container testing system according to claim 8, characterized in that the energy is directed to the bottom of the container in order to detect ^ remdteilchen, with the radial ^{scanning t (} 'remdteilchen outside the central part of the container, but including the outer edge part, and with the transverse scanning Foreign particles are detected within the central area of the container, but not in the outer edge part. 809820/0586 A container inspection system according to claim 8, characterized in that the energy is directed to a label area of the bottle, the radial and transverse scans detecting the identifying properties of the label. 18. Bottle inspection system for the detection of foreign particles or bodies on the bottle bottom, characterized by a light source which is arranged with respect to the bottle so that it can direct a light field through the bottle bottom, a responsive to the light rock emanating from the bottle bottom first device that Light field is transversely scanned in successive parts in order to modulate the energy only in accordance with the foreign particles at the bottom of the bottle, a device responsive to light modulated by the first device which supplies an output signal corresponding to the modulated light, and a third device connected to the second device which responsive to the output signal provides a control signal corresponding to the detection of foreign particles on the bottom of the bottle. 19. Bottle testing system according to claim 18, characterized in that the second device is one of the first Sinrich- 809820/0586 device has modulated light responsive photocell. 2o. Bottle testing system according to Claim 18, characterized in that the first execution scans that part of the light field which corresponds to a kitten area of the bottle base, but not its outer edge part. 21. Bottle inspection system according to claim 18, characterized in that the first execution comprises a movable rod which is arranged in front of an energy-responsive device for performing the transverse scan. 23. Plaschenprüfsystem according to claim 22, characterized. that the additional device has a swivel mirror. 22. Bottle testing system according to claim 18, characterized. | that the first means comprises additional means for directing different parts of the light field emanating from the bottle onto an energy-responsive rod in order to carry out the transverse scan. 809820/0586 . Bottle inspection system for the detection of foreign particles on the bottom of a bottle, characterized by a light source arranged under the bottle, which throws a diffuse light field through the bottle bottom, a first device arranged above the neck of the bottle, which intercepts the light energy passing through the bottle bottom, part of the directs incident light energy in a first direction and a portion of the incident light in a second direction, by second means arranged to intercept the light energy directed in the first direction to display a radial scanning system covering a first particular portion of the The bottom of the bottle is examined for foreign particles by a third device arranged to intercept the light directed into the second device to provide a raster scanning system which inspects a second specific portion of the bottom of the bottle for foreign particles, and by a fourth device which is between d The upper part of the bottle and the first device is located in order to provide optical images of the bottom of the bottle on the scanning systems of the second and third devices. 25. Flaschenprüf syst em according to claim 2 \\ _t characterized in that the first means comprises a beam-splitting mirror. 809820/0586 26. Bottle inspection system of claim 2i, j., Characterized in that the first predetermined portion of the Piaschenbodens covers the entire bottom of the bottle and the second predetermined portion of the bottle bottom one, but not the outer edge portion comprising direction finding represents the center of the Piaschenbodens. 27 Plaschenprüfsystem 2LJ claim, characterized in that the light source which emits the diffuse light field, a movable spreading disc with a larger area than the ^I. 'Has tab bottom and means to clean the lens outside of the light field. 28. Bottle inspection system according to claim 27, characterized in that the movable lens is a turntable and the cleaning means are wiper blades located outside the light field. 29. Plaschenprüfsystem for the detection of foreign particles at the bottom of the bottles, characterized by a light source arranged with respect to the bottle so that it can direct a diffuse light field through the bottle bottom, and which has a movable lens with a larger area than the 809820/0586 -1ο- i'laschenboden and means to the lens to be cleaned outside the light field, by a first device responding to the light emanating from the bottom of the bottle, which scans the light field in successive parts in order to generate the energy only according to the am To modulate any foreign particles present in the bottle bottom, by second means providing an output signal in response to light modulated by the first means according to the light modulation supplies, and by a third device which is connected to the second device and which generates a control signal in response to the output signal according to the detection of foreign particles at the bottom of the bottle. 3o. The tab testing system according to claim 29, characterized in that the movable disk is a rotating disk and the cleaning means are wiper blades which contact the rotating disk outside the light field. 809820/0586