DE2727035A1 - Structural element for building - has beams formed with ribs to receive hooks of suspension elements with clamps for support profiles - Google Patents

Abstract

The roof, floor or wall structure is used especially for constructing halls, or hangers. The structure has components built from I joists or timber beams and preferably Z or channel cross section members fastened at right angles by columns on beams. Each strut has integral ribs on its webs and the covering plates can be fastened directly on the upper webs of the struts. The support profiles (2) are held by suspension clamps (1) by hooks of suspension elements (5) which are hooked on ribs (17) of beams (3). The members (22) hold the beams (3) at such intervals which correspond to the depth of the support profile body (10).

Description

Description:

The present invention relates to a roof, floor or wall structure, in particular for structures such as halls, barns and hangars; to this structure includes a load-bearing construction with 1-fillet girders or wooden beams and purlins, preferably Z or purlins, which preferably protrude at right angles are attached to the trusses by means of supports; the purlins are preferably in one piece formed ribs on their webs; the cladding is right on the top Webs of purlins attached; and the roof lining is preferably made of T-rails held, which are arranged below the purlins.

Such structures are usually used for hangars for aircraft, used for machine sheds in agriculture and for sports halls. Usually these structures have a cladding made of sheet metal, for example from corrugated Aluminum sheets. After the supporting skeleton performed, and the purlins have been attached to the girders protruding vertically, the assembly of the outer walls, especially where the floor and roof are lined be ollen, in such a way that first the lining of the inner wall from the inside is made from scaffolding below the trusses or the roof beams; corresponding This work can also be done below the joists of the floor or from the inside of the building. The following is the work from the Juss side of the building, i.e. from the top of the floor and the Roof, for which the workers use a ladder that protrudes over the trusses. This is followed by the insulating layers such as a vapor barrier and mineral wool panels attached; Finally, the cladding is fastened with screws or rivets firmly attached.

The object of this invention is to provide a roof structure at which enables the assembly of both an interior lining and an intermediate layer, and an outer cladding can only be done from one side, vorzw.

from the top of the roof or the floor without being inside scaffolding is required for the building.

Furthermore, hanging clips and mounting rails are intended with the invention be specified which is used in the construction of the roof structure according to the invention will. Finally, with this invention, a method for the establishment of this structure can be specified.

The structure according to the invention is characterized in that the Support rails are held by hanging clips, which by means of hooks on the ribs the purlins are hooked; that the supports the purlins at such a distance hold to the girders, which corresponds essentially to the height of the rail body; preferably in the arrangement that the top of the webs of the rails with the The top of the tie is aligned and the spacing is essentially the thickness of the cladding is equivalent to.

In this way it becomes possible to use the hanging brackets and the mounting rails to be attached to the purlins from the outside of the construction, as well as the cladding made of, for example, sound-absorbing mineral wool panels or corrugated aluminum sheets also to be attached from the outside of the construction, for example from the top of the roof or floor. The relatively loose suspension on the hook during the construction of the structure also enables that the support rails held by the hanging brackets in the longitudinal direction of the purlins can be moved to adapt them to the dimensions of the plates or sheets; Furthermore, the hanging clips and the roof cladding can be attached without tools.

According to another aspect of this invention has the hanging wall according to the invention on at least one plate, which is preferably right aligned with the hook and provided with an inclined edge; continue to be heard to this hanging bracket an edge serving as a support. To the body of the mounting rail belongs a hollow at its lower portion, the height of which is slightly greater than the height of said plate; the plate on the hanging bracket and the rail body can be adapted to one another that they cooperate to the effect that the Plate can be moved in the cavity, using the plate as a support serving edge rests against the inner upper wall of the rail body to the rail To be held hanging in the hanging bracket on the purlin. As a result this training can be the support rail from a ladder, which over the binder protrudes, can be attached to the roof structure without tools. By fastening the support rail relative to the plate in such a way that the walls of the rail body are clamped around the plate, it is ensured that the mounting rail and the hanging bracket form a firmly clamped unit.

In addition, according to a further aspect of the invention the plate is glued to the hanging bracket on the walls of the rail body, which makes a connection between the hanging bracket and the mounting rail in a simple manner is produced. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention Therefore, a layer of adhesive is provided on the plates, which is to be applied before the inside the building is protected by a removable strip.

If the mounting rail is bent into a T-shape, with a single body with single and double walls without a cavity, it is after one Another embodiment of the invention is preferably provided, a lengthy clause to use which has a punched plate section with a hook, which protrudes vertically from at least one side and is bent; this The plate section is welded, glued or screwed to the rail body attached.

According to a further aspect of the invention, the support can be made from consist of a piece of plate that is perpendicular to the truss and preferably is welded to the tie along the center line or fastened by means of screws; furthermore, a perforated plate can be oriented at right angles to the Plate piece to be welded so that it is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the truss is aligned; the lower edge of the perforated plate will thereby held above the truss, so that the sheets for the roof cladding below the with Find space for the plate provided with openings and lie flat against the plate piece. This ensures that the materials for the roof lining such as aluminum sheets or sound absorbing Plates below the openings provided Find space for the plate and be able to rest smoothly against the plate piece.

According to a further aspect of the invention, it is preferred to use a hanging bracket and a support rail attached to the present invention are adapted; here the hanging clip should consist of flat material, preferably from a steel plate and the mounting rail should be made from a suitable strip material such as steel or aluminum; in detail should go to the rail include a rail body from which webs protrude at right angles.

Furthermore, it is preferably provided according to the invention that the Hanging clip has a hook on its top which is bent around 1800; this curved upper edge is followed by a substantially triangular plate section on, which merges into a web turned by 900; extend away from the web at right angles to the triangular plate section two trapezoidal plate parts with upper bearing edges. The rail body of the mounting rail is designed in such a way that that a cavity or a cavity between both walls of the rail body is formed; the height of the cavity corresponds essentially to the height of the plate parts; furthermore, the width of the cavity is preferably somewhat greater than the thickness of the Plate parts.

In this way it becomes possible to use the mounting rails without of tools and then the cladding of the inner wall from the Outside of the building to be attached without the need for tools required are.

In order to give the mounting rails the required rigidity it is preferably provided according to a further aspect of the invention, which Wäiide dos}; body to the sections between the webs and the cavity weld, glue or connect with screws.

In addition to the advantages of the invention already set out above Structure will make it possible to use sheets for interior cladding or other materials such as sound-absorbing panels or mats made of mineral wool in the way to ensure that these are below the purlins; be that way effectively interrupted the bridges of the Elbe that could form on the purlins. In this way, only a cold bridge remains, the one over the footbridge of the Hängeklaininer runs to the rail. If this is the aim, this cold bridge can also be used be interrupted by placing an insulating layer on the hook of the hanging clip Surface is applied, which rests on the rib of the purlin.

The present invention also provides a method of erection the above roof, floor or wall structure specified, the purlins by means of preferably L-shaped supports are attached to the trusses1 so that they preferably perpendicularly protruding from the binders The inventive method is characterized in that that the hanging clips by means of one-piece packets iu the lower ones, according to above racncn ribs of the purlins are hooked after the purlins to the girders are attached; the hook is preferably held by gravity alone; the mounting rails are hung in the hanging brackets and preferably parallel aligned with the trusses; the mounting rails are also preferably only held by gravity; then the hanging brackets and the mounting rails moved along the purlins until the distance between the center of a truss and the center of a rail or the distance between the center of two rails of the Corresponds to the width of a sheet metal for the roof lining or roof cladding; afterward is the sheet metal for the roof cladding from the top of the roof, or from Floor or arranged from the outside of the wall without any fastening means be used; the sheets for the roof lining are preferred in this position held only by gravity; then can in a known manner Materials for a vapor barrier and layers of insulation loosely on the sheets for the headlining to be placed; then the outer panel for attached to the roof, floor or wall. As a result, this requires the invention Moving no scaffolding inside the building, reducing both time expenditure how The cost of erecting the building can be reduced considerably.

To further explain the invention, three sheets of illustrations are also used with Figures 1 to 10; in detail: Fig. 1 shows a hanging clip for roof, floor or wall structure according to the invention, along the longitudinal direction of a binders (not shown); FIG. 2 shows a T-shaped support rail along the line shown in FIG. 1, with the rail in conjunction with the bracket shown should be used; Fig. 3 in a representation perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the Binders the U-shaped mounting rail, in which a hanging clip is hung, which is in turn suspended from a Z-purlin, which is attached to the (not shown) by an L-iron Binder is held; Fig. 4 is a sectional view along the longitudinal direction of the Binders on a scale of 1:15 to explain an embodiment of the invention Roof, floor or wall structure, with the front wall of the mounting rail for better Illustration is omitted; Fig. 5 is a vertical sectional view to the longitudinal direction of the girder according to the exemplary forest according to FIG. 4, however on a scale of 1:30; 6 shows a partial illustration in the form of an oblique image the embodiment of FIG. 3 on a scale of 1: 3, with certain omissions and with another embodiment of the hanging clip; 7 to 9 representations accordingly Figures 4 to 6 to explain another embodiment of the invention Roof, floor or wall structure; and FIG. 10 is an oblique view of one within the scope of the invention used support.

With the figures 1 to 3 is an embodiment of a hanging clip 1 shown, which is used to hang a mounting rail 2 in a Z-purlin 3, which forms part of the roof, floor or wall structure according to the invention.

The bracket 1 is made of a plate or a strip of aluminum or made of iron and has a stamped plate section 4, for example has the shape shown in Figures 1 to 3. At the top the Plate is a hook or suspension 5 formed, which around 1800 compared to dcr Plate is bent.

The rearmost section of FIG. 1 corresponds to the upper half of the Fig. 3, from which it follows that the P] .att of points at a distance from the abFr; cbends Edge towards the center, but not sloping all the way to the center is cut off; a web 6 is formed, which merges into a lower plate, which mainly consists of the two trapezoidal plate parts 7, 7 '.

A support edge is formed on the top of the plate parts 7, 7 ', which merges into the inclined edges 9, 9 'and runs from there to the web 6 and further at a predetermined distance to the lower edge of the plate 4. The web 6 is rotated by 900 in such a way that the lower plate parts 7, 7 'are at right angles are aligned with the upper plate with the suspension 5. In the event that the mounting rail 2 should be oriented at an angle other than 900 to the purlin 3, then can the web 6 can be rotated less as required, for example by 45 °.

The hanging clip 1 described is well suited for hanging the Rail 2 without the need for further fastening means such as screws or rivets would be.

With Figures 7, 6 and 9 is another embodiment of a hanging clip 1 'shown. This bracket 1 'includes a support plate 4' with a suspension 5 ', which protrudes perpendicularly from one side of the plate 4'. At the plate 4 ' are Openings for rivets or screws are provided to attach this bracket to a mounting rail 2 'to attach.

So that the mounting rail 2 can be used in conjunction with the bracket 1 can, the support rail 2 has a T-shaped shape with a double-walled Body 10 and two webs 11 which protrude from it at right angles. The walls 12, 13 of the rail body are at their lower find 14 close to the webs 11 against each other at and here they can, if this is the aim, be firmly connected to each other, for example with an adhesive, by means of rivets or by means of a welded connection. Above the lower ends 14, the walls 12, 13 are bent slightly outwards and otherwise run essentially parallel at a predetermined distance to each other. The walls 12, 13 end in the common 1800 bend 15 on the rail body 10; the distance between the two walls is equal to or slightly greater than that Thickness of the plate parts 7, 7 'of the hanging bracket 1. The result is a cavity or a cavity 16 is formed which extends in the longitudinal direction of the rail 2 through the entire rail body 10 extends. The cavity 16 has a height such that that the trapezoidal plate parts 7, 7 'of the hanging bracket 1 easily into the two open ends of the support rail 2 can be inserted in such a way that the Support edges 8, 8 ′ rest against the inside of the bend 15 of the rail body 10. In this way, two hanging brackets 1 can carry a mounting rail 2 without other Fasteners are required; furthermore, the metal sheets can be attached to the webs 11 for the roof cladding are attached between two rails 2 on the Flanges 11 or below are attached, as can be seen in Figures 4 to 9 is.

If the clamp 1 'is used, a mounting rail adapted to it is used 2 brought from a band-shaped Ausgarlgsmao serial in a T-shape with two flanges and a double-walled body 10, the two walls of which over their lie against each other over the entire length until the bend. This rail must be glued Welding, riveting or other fasteners to the hanging bracket 1 'can be attached.

As shown with Figures 3, 4, 6, 7 and 9, the Brackets 1, 1 'are hooked into a lower rib 17 of the Z-purlin 3. To the Z-purlin 3 also includes two webs 18, 19 and a purlin body 20. The purlin 3 is at the top of a truss or rafter by means of a support 22 21 attached; Here, the support 22 can for example on the purlin and on the Binder screwed, riveted or welded. As shown, the Support 22 consist, for example, of an L-iron. The purlin 3 is in such a Distance above the tie 21 attached that the upward facing surface of the support rail 2, 2 'with the surface facing upwards of Binders is aligned after the mounting rail 2, 2 'by means of the clamp 1, 1' in the Rib 17 is hooked.

Referring to Figures 4 to 6, there is shown an embodiment of the invention Roof structure explained; here, in the embodiment according to iig. 4 the hanging clip 1 and in the embodiment according to FIG. 6 the änZeklammer 1 'venzendet. To this Roof structure according to the invention includes a plurality of trusses 21, mutually are arranged in parallel; this also includes purlins 3, which are made in a known manner are attached to the binders 21. In order to give as clear a representation as possible, the support rail 2 is shown by broken lines. As shown, The purlins 3 are Z-purlins, the webs of which are at right angles to the purlin body stick out. In a preferred embodiment, the span of the purlin is about 5 to 9 m, in particular 6.5 to 7.5 m, particularly preferably 7.2 m; the distance from center line to center line of two purlins is 1 to 2 m, in particular 1.2 up to 1.8 m and particularly preferably 1.5 m. The span and the distance from the center line to center line are preferably selected so that the resulting Dimensions are adapted to the standard dimensions of other building materials used for construction of the structure according to the invention can be used, in particular to customary commercially available accessible plates or webs 23 made of mineral wool, which with dimensions of 0.6 by 0.9 m are available.

If the preferred dimensions of 1.5 to 7.2 m are adhered to, the entire room is covered by such panels. For the span and the spacing However, other measurements can also be provided from center line to center line in order to adapt the structure according to the invention to other commercially available materials.

With Fig. 6 an embodiment is shown where the hanging clip 1 'is suspended in the rib 17 of the Pfctte 3.

The mounting rails 2 'are made of aluminum and are screwed or bolts firmly attached to the hanging clamps 1 'in such a way that the top the webs 11 of the rails are flush with the top of the tie. The hanging clips 1 'and the rails 2' of the embodiment of FIG. 6 can of course also through the hanging clips 1 and the support rails 2 of the embodiment according to the figures 1 to 4 must be replaced. The support rails adjacent to the binders 21 are in one such a distance from center line to center line to each other, which of the corresponds to the free span of the materials used for the roof lining; furthermore, the distance points from center line to center line between adjacent ones DIN rails have the same value. In the case of the one shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 Embodiment, a distance from center line to center line of 0.6 m is provided, which has a free span of 50 mm thick, sound-absorbing insulation panels 24, which are commercially available. The sound-absorbing plates are loosely arranged, resting at the same time.

on the webs 11 and the ties 21 and are still within a position below the webs 19 on the purlins. In this arrangement the bridges formed on the Pf etton practically interrupted. A plastic foil 25, e.g. a 0,?. mm thick polyethylene film is used as a vapor barrier or diaphragm transversely to the plates 24, the ribs 17 and the webs 18 of the purlins and in the longitudinal direction arranged to the purlin bodies 10, as indicated in Fig. 4 with a dashed line is. The plates 23 made of insulating mineral wool are immediately adjacent arranged at this vapor barrier, the plates preferably having such a thickness exhibit that the diaphragm is on the correct side of the dew point; that is, the plates 23 must be at least 75 mm thick; however, they may on the other hand not be thicker so that an air gap of sufficient height, for example 50 mm between the panels and the final cladding remains. In the representation according to Fig. 4 is the insulation between the trusses and the subsequent rail omitted. Then the cladding is attached to the upper webs 19 of the purlins attached; in this embodiment the cladding consists of corrugated aluminum sheets. The cladding can, however, also consist of other materials, depending on the respective Aiming depends.

The illustrated with Figures 7 to 9 according to the invention Roof structure corresponds essentially to the embodiment according to FIGS. 4 to 6; different are, however, profiled as roof cladding in this embodiment, 0.4 mm strong aluminum sheets 27 are used. In the case of the illustration according to fig. 7 are the Truss and supports not shown. The sheets 27 are loose on the binders and attached to the mounting rails, which in this Cusführungform are made of steel and have a center line to center line distance of 1.8 m. On the rail body a T-hanging bracket is attached and protrudes approximately for each running nest down into a trough of the sheet metal 27 to ensure that the profile the sheet metal is aligned accordingly. In this embodiment, a thicker sheet of mineral wool used than in the embodiment explained above. In all these embodiments of roof structures it must be ensured that the air can flow along the underside of the roof without difficulty; furthermore, a ventilation opening running in the longitudinal direction must be provided on the top of the roof 29 must be present.

If the suspension bracket shown in Figures 1 to 3 and the corresponding mounting rail 2 is used, the erection of the roof takes place essentially in the manner indicated above; however, the establishment is essential Easier, since the mounting rails are only in the supporting edges 8 of the hanging brackets must be hooked in and there is no further attachment above it is required.

The hanging of the carrier rails and the fastening of the roof cladding and the subsequent insulation can therefore be removed from the top of the The roof, which creates the appearance of supporting lustres inside the building, to keep the headlining off the ground becomes unnecessary.

If so, a stronger connection between the ribs 17 and the suspension; 5 and between the trapezoidal plate parts 7, 7 'and the insides of the walls 12, 13 can be achieved, including a strong adhesive or When is applied to the plate parts 7, 7 '.

The adhesive can also be used during the manufacture of the hanging clips applied and covered by a peelable strip until use and to be protected.

If an even more effective interruption of possible bridges of old age is sought is, the suspension 5 can for example be provided with a larger bend be, on the inside of which a hard, load-bearing insulating layer is applied; Farther can be an insulating layer between the column and the purlins as well as between the Support and the girders may be provided.

Apart from the Z-purlins with a Purlin bodies and webs protruding at right angles, can also other purlins with Z-, C- or S -shaped f-profiles can be used. These profiles can have an inclined rocker 17, which is at right angles Z11m web is arranged. In addition, other profiles, such as I-profiles be used; in this case, however, it is necessary to subsequently use the hanging clipper bend so that it encompasses the bridge; Usually it is then necessary To glue the clamps or to fasten them with screws or at least to close them ensure that the lower web is in contact with the purlin and not, as shown, at the bottom of the roof.

With the foregoing, the present invention has been detailed has been explained with reference to a roof structure; for the professionals it is however, the invention can also be seen in connection with floor or wall structures to use, the walls of which are preferably slightly inclined towards the center of the building are. These structures also have the advantage that the erection and attachment can be done from only one side, usually from the Top off so that scaffolding is not required inside the building; Even with these structures, the cladding or roof lining can be used without the application tools are attached by inexperienced workers; this makes it possible that non-professionals build their houses without the help of professionals and specialists can.

Nachfolgel.d is the method for establishing the invention Roof, floor or wall structure explained.

The purlins are attached to the trusses by what is called a ladder takes place that protrudes over or along the outside of this binder; for fixing For example, L-shaped supports are used. The trusses, columns and purlins are connected to each other by rivets, screws or a Swiss connection; the purlins are preferably at right angles from the girders. To use the According to the method according to the invention, the purlins must have a lower, upwardly directed Have rib; The hanging clips are subsequently placed in this rib by means of them Suspension or hook attached. If a sloping wall, a floor or a roof is to be erected, these hanging brackets are simply removed from the Gravity held in place; if this is sought, a further Attachment by means of rivets or gluing can be provided. The Support rails in one direction, preferably parallel to the ties in the hanging brackets hooked. The mounting rails are also only held by gravity, however, it is easily possible to provide additional fastenings. Before A final definition of the hanging brackets is made, these brackets are longitudinal of the purlins moved on their ribs until the distance from center line to center line between a truss and a rail or between two rails the width of the Sheet metal that is used for the roof lining.

If corrugated aluminum sheets are used, this distance can be for example, be 1.80 m from center line to center line; provided sound absorbing Plates can be used, this spacing. from center line to center line for example 0.6 m. Then the sheets for the cladding are loose on the Top of the tie and the webs of the mounting rail arranged what from the top of the roof or the floor is done, for example using a Ladder or from the outside of the wall. In this arrangement the sheets preferably held by gravity.

It goes without saying that these parts of the building are also attached in other ways if that is the goal.

After this work has been completed, the usual procedure closes to a vapor barrier or a diaphragm made of 0.2 mm thick plastic film and an insulating layer made of a suitable material, for example plates to apply from mineral wool; this work is also done from the outside of the Building. These two layers are placed loosely on the roof lining and here also only held by gravity. Eventually the external roof covering, flooring or wall cladding from the outside attached to the roof. From the above it can be seen that the attachment the purlins and the attachment of the outer sheets for the cladding without insert can be done by tools; it follows that this System for construction of buildings is particularly suitable for the implementation of non-professionals.

A further detail of the invention is explained with FIG. 10, namely two embodiments for the supports 22, 22 '. Belongs to this prop a plate 30, which is firmly welded or in parallel alignment to the binder 21 is screwed on; preferably this plate 30 is parallel to the center line of the Binders aligned. A plate 31 has openings 32 for screwing on the purlin on; the openings are so far above the tie that after attachment the support place the liner below the apertured plate 31 and rests smoothly on the plate 30. The apertured plate 31 is arranged and secured at right angles to plate 30 and is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the truss.

Claims (11)

Roof, floor or eland structure, especially for structures such as halls, Barns and hangars Claims: A roof, floor or wall structure, in particular for structures such as halls, barns or hangars, with a load-bearing structure, to the I-shaped girders or wooden beams and purlins, preferably Z or C purlins belong, which preferably protrude at right angles by means of supports on the trusses are attached; the purlins preferably formed in one piece Have ribs on their webs, and the cladding directly on the top Webs of purlins is attached; and the dvech lining is preferably T-shaped i'r2gschienen will switch, which are arranged below the purlins; through this marked that the mounting rails (2, 2 ') from HangeklaJauern (1, 1') by means of hooks or a suspension (5, 5 ') are held in the ribs (17) on the purlins (3) are hooked; the supports (22) the purlins (3) at such a distance hold the tie, which is essentially the height of the body (10, 10 ') of the support rails (2) corresponds to; preferably in the arrangement that the top of the webs (11) of the mounting rails (2) is aligned with the top of the tie (21), and the distance corresponds essentially to the thickness of the roof lining (24, 27). 2. Structure according to claim 1, characterized in that to the hanging bracket (1) at least one plate part (7, 7 ') belongs, which is preferably at right angles to the suspension (5) is aligned; still a beveled one Edge (9, 9 ') and a supporting edge (8, 8') are provided; the body (10) of the mounting rail (2) has a cavity (16) in its upper section, the length of which is somewhat larger is than the height of the plate parts (7, 7 '); the plate parts (7, 7 ') and the rail body (10) are adapted to one another and cooperate in such a way that the plate parts (7, 7 ') can be pushed into the Aushöhlu.lg (16) so that the plate parts (7, 7 ') with their supporting edge (8, 8') on the inner, upper wall of the cavity (16) of the rail body (10) rest against the support rail (2) on the HängeXlammer (1) to be carried suspended, which in turn is suspended from the purlin (3). 3. Structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the support rail (2) is fixed relative to the plate parts (7, 7 '), including the walls (12, 13) of the rail body (10) are guided around the plate parts (7, 7 ') and these pinch. 4. Structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the plate parts (7, 7 ') of the hanging clip (1) glued to the walls (12, 13) of the rail body (10) are. 5. Structure according to claim 4, characterized in that RBlrcnnzeichnct that on the plate parts (7, 7 ') applied a layer of adhesive prior to their attachment to the building covered and protected by a removable strip. 6. Structure according to claim 1, wherein the support rail to a T-shaped, double-walled rail body (10 ') without cavity with protruding webs (11) is shaped, characterized in that for the hanging clip (1 ') a punched Plate section (4 ') belongs with a vertically protruding, bent suspension (5 ') on at least one side, and the plate section on the rail body (10') the mounting rail (2 ') is welded, glued or screwed on. 7. Structure according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that that the supports (22 ', 22 ") has a plate section (30) which is perpendicular to the tie (21) is aligned and on the tie preferably in its longitudinal direction is welded or screwed on; to the supports (22 ', 22 ") still one with Opened plate (32) belongs, which protrudes at right angles from the plate section (30) is welded on and perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the truss is aligned; wherein the lower edge of the apertured plate (32) is held at such a height above the binder (21) that the sheets for the headlining can be placed below the panel (32) provided with openings or run through and lie or run through smoothly on the plate section (30). 8. Hanging brackets and adapted support rails for use with a roof, floor or wall structure according to claims 1 to 3, wherein the hanging bracket is made of flat material, such as sheet metal or strip, preferably from one Steel strip, and the mounting rail by bending a suitable strip off Steel or aluminum is molded; and the mounting rail has a rail body with a right angle has protruding webs; characterized in that the hanging clip (1) on a hook or a suspension (5) which is bent about 1800; an essentially triangular plate section adjoins the bend, which merges into a web (6) which is approximately 90 ° with respect to the plate surface is twisted; two trapezoidal plate parts (7, 7 ') protrude from the web, which are perpendicular to the triangular plate portion; at the top the two trapezoidal plate parts (7, 7 ') supporting edges (8, 8') are formed; the rail body (10) of the support rail (2) is bent in such a way that between a cavity (16) is formed in the two walls (12, 13) of the rail body (10) is; the height of the cavity corresponds approximately to the height of the plate parts (7, 7 '); and the width of the cavity is preferably somewhat greater than the thickness of the plate parts (7, 7 '). 9. Support rail according to claim 8, characterized in that the walls (12, 13) of the rail body (10) in the area between the webs (11) and the Cavity (16) are welded, screwed or glued together. 10. hanging clip according to claims 8 or 9, thereby gekennæeichnet, that the hook or the suspension (5, 5 ') on the hanging bracket (1) on the one Provide the surface that rests on the rib of the purlin (3) with an insulating layer is. 11. Procedure for erecting the roof, floor or wall structure according to the claims 1 to 7, with purlins preferably by means of preferably L-shaped supports are attached to binders protruding at right angles, characterized in that the purlins have lower upward ribs; Hanging clips by means of integrally formed hooks in these upwardly directed ribs of the purlins be hung after the purlins are attached to the trusses; the hook preferably mainly by gravity. being held; Support rails hooked into the hanging brackets and are preferably aligned parallel to the trusses; the mounting rails preferably mainly held by gravity; and the hanging clips and the Support rails are moved along the purlins until the distance between the center lines of a truss and a rail or between two rails of the width corresponds to a sheet for the roof lining; the sheet metal for the roof lining without the use of fasteners from the top of the roof, or from from the top of the floor or from the outside of the wall on top the tie and the webs are attached to the mounting rails; the Sheets for the roof lining in this position preferably mainly from held by gravity; then a film acting as a vapor barrier and Insulating layers in a manner known per se loosely on the metal sheets for the roof cladding be applied; and then the roof skin, the floor covering or the exterior wall cladding is attached.