DE2720732A1 - Mechanical tumbling machine for salted meat - with paddle mixer in drum cooled to zero degrees Celsius - Google Patents
Mechanical tumbling machine for salted meat - with paddle mixer in drum cooled to zero degrees CelsiusInfo
- Publication number
- DE2720732A1 DE2720732A1 DE19772720732 DE2720732A DE2720732A1 DE 2720732 A1 DE2720732 A1 DE 2720732A1 DE 19772720732 DE19772720732 DE 19772720732 DE 2720732 A DE2720732 A DE 2720732A DE 2720732 A1 DE2720732 A1 DE 2720732A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- meat
- paddle mixer
- machine
- degrees celsius
- zero degrees
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C17/00—Other devices for processing meat or bones
- A22C17/0093—Handling, transporting or packaging pieces of meat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C7/00—Apparatus for pounding, forming, or pressing meat, sausage-meat, or meat products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/02—Preserving by means of inorganic salts
- A23B4/021—Preserving by means of inorganic salts with apparatus adapted for gaseous preserving agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/02—Preserving by means of inorganic salts
- A23B4/023—Preserving by means of inorganic salts by kitchen salt or mixtures thereof with inorganic or organic compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Maschine zum mechanischen Behandeln von Machine for the mechanical treatment of
gepökeltem Fleisch für die Kochpökelwaren-Herstellung Die Erfindung betrifft eine Maschine zum mechanischen Behandeln von gepökeltem Fleisch für die Kochpökelwaren-Herstellung. Cured meat for the production of cooked cured products The invention relates to a machine for the mechanical treatment of cured meat for the Manufacture of cooked cured products.
Um bei der Kochpökelwaren-Herstellung (Kochschinken, gekochter Kassler und dergl.) große Saftverluste während der Kochung und damit die Strohigkeit des Erzeugnisses zu verhindern, wird in die rohen Fleischstücke die Pökellake eingespritzt. Ohne besondere Behandlung dauert es 3 bis 4 Tage, bis sich die eingespritzte Pökellake in den Fleischfasern gleichmäßig verteilt hat.In order to produce cooked cured products (cooked ham, cooked Kassler and the like.) Large losses of juice during cooking and thus the strawiness of the To prevent the product, the brine is injected into the raw pieces of meat. Without special treatment, it takes 3 to 4 days for the injected brine to settle evenly distributed in the meat fibers.
Dieser Produktionsschritt in der Pökelwaren-Herstellung wird durch die bekannten Behandlungsmaschinen auf etwa 6 bis 20 Stunden dadurch verkürzt, daß das Fleisch in Zeitabständen (Intervallbehandlung) durch Rühren in seinem Gefüge mechanisch aufgelockert wird, wodurch das schnellere Eindringen der Pökellake bewirkt wird.This production step in the production of cured products is carried out by the known treatment machines shortened to about 6 to 20 hours in that the meat at time intervals (interval treatment) by stirring in its structure is mechanically loosened, which causes the faster penetration of the curing agent will.
Bei dem so behandelten Fleisch treten beim Kochen nicht nur geringe Saftverluste auf, sondern das aus Fleischstücken zusammengesetzte oder aus längeren Fleischlappen zusammengerollte Endprodukt hat auch einen guten Zusammenhalt, da durch die während der mechanischen Behandlung an der Oberfläche des Fleisches auftretende Reibung aus diesem gelöstes Eiweiß austritt, welches beim Kochen als Klebstoff wirkt und dadurch den Zusammenhalt der Fleischstücke verbessert. Das Fertigprodukt, z. B. der Kochschinken, kann dann in dünne Scheiben geschnitten werden, ohne daß die Gefahr besteht, daß diese auseinanderfallen.The meat treated in this way is not only slightly affected when it is cooked Juice losses, but that made up of pieces of meat or longer ones Flap of meat rolled up in the end product also has good cohesion, since due to the mechanical treatment on the surface of the Meat Occurring friction emerges from this dissolved protein, which when cooked as Glue works and thereby improves the cohesion of the pieces of meat. The finished product, z. B. the cooked ham, can then be cut into thin slices without there is a risk that these will fall apart.
Verkürzt man bei diesen bekannten Maschinen die Behandlungszeit, hat das eine Erhöhung des Saftverlustes beim Kochen und eine Verschlechterung des Zusammenhalts des Fertigprodukts zur Folge, weil die Pökellake sich in der verkürzten Zeit noch nicht fein genug in den Fleischfasern verteilt hat und noch zu wenig gelöstes Eiweiß an der Oberfläche der Fleischstücke ausgetreten ist.If one shortens the treatment time with these known machines, has that is, an increase in the loss of juice during cooking and a deterioration in cohesion of the finished product, because the curing rake is still in the shortened time not finely distributed enough in the meat fibers and not enough dissolved protein has leaked on the surface of the meat pieces.
Der Erfindung liegt die Erkenntnis zugrunde, daß beim während der mechanischen Behandlung auf Temperaturen nahe null Grad Celcius abgekühltes Fleisch das Eindringen der Pökellake in die Fleischfasern beschleunigt erfolgt und daß gekühltes Fleisch gegenüber der mechanischen Behandlung eine erhöhte Widerstandsfähigkeit besitzt.The invention is based on the knowledge that during the mechanical treatment of meat cooled to temperatures close to zero degrees Celsius the penetration of the brine into the meat fibers is accelerated and that cooled Meat has an increased resistance to mechanical treatment owns.
Gegründet auf diese Erkenntnis ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, die Zeit für die mechanische Behandlung der Fleischstücke noch weiter zu verkürzen und dabei die genannten vorteilhaften Wirkungen der mechanischen Fleischbehandlung voll zu erhalten.Based on this knowledge, the task of the invention is the time for the mechanical treatment of the pieces of meat to shorten even further and thereby the mentioned beneficial effects of mechanical meat treatment fully obtain.
Die Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß um die Außenfläche des Fleischbehälters der Behandlungsmaschine und/oder in das Rührwerk kühlmittelführende Leitungen bzw. Leitungswege gelegt sind und daß die mechanische Behandlung des Fleisches durch Schaltung des Rührwerks auf Dauerbetrieb, Erhöhung der Umdrehungszahl und/oder Vergrößerung der Schaufel- oder Mitnehmeroberfläche verstärkt wird.The object is achieved according to the invention in that around the outer surface of the meat container of the processing machine and / or in the agitator coolant carrying Lines or lines are laid and that the mechanical treatment of the meat by switching the agitator to continuous operation, increasing the number of revolutions and / or Enlargement of the blade or driver surface is reinforced.
Mit dieser erfindungsgemäßen Maschine kann die Zeit für die mechanische Behandlung des gepökelten Fleisches für die Kochpökelwaren-Herstellung im allgemeinen auf 30 bis 120 Minuten reduziert werden.With this machine according to the invention, the time for the mechanical Treatment of the cured meat for the production of cooked cured products in general can be reduced to 30 to 120 minutes.
Das Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß der Zeichnung zeigt einen Querschnitt durch eine erfindungsgemäße Behandlungsmaschine für das mit einer Lake gespritzten Fleisch, deren Behälterraum für die Aufnahme der Fleischstücke im wesentlichen als liegender Zylinder ausgebildet ist.The embodiment according to the drawing shows a cross section by a treatment machine according to the invention for the sprayed with a brine Meat, the container space of which for the reception of the pieces of meat essentially as horizontal cylinder is formed.
In den Stirnwänden des Behälterraums 1 ist die motorisch in Richtung des Pfeiles 2 antreibbare Achse 3 drehbar gelagert. Auf der Achse 3 ist der Ringkörper 4 fest angeordnet, der die in radialer Richtung verlaufenden Tragarme 5 trägt. An den freien Enden der Tragarme 5 befinden sich die gegenüber den Tragarmen in die Bewegungsrichtung abgewinkelten Schaufeln 6, die bis dicht an die Stirnflächen und die Zylinderinnenfläche 7 des Behälterraums 1 heranreichen. Um die Außenfläche 8 der die Zylinderinnenfläche des Behälters abqebenden Zylinderwandung 9 sind die das Kühlmittel führenden Leitungen 10 breitflächig gelegt, die nach außen in den Isoliermantel 11 eingebetet sind, der vom zylindrischen Deckblech 12 umschlossen ist. Oben besitzt die Behandlungsmaschine die Einfüllöffnung 13 und unten die mit einem Schieber 14 verschließbare Entnahmeöffnung 15. Die zu behandelnden Fleischstücke 16 einer Maschinenfüllung werden zum einen durch direkten Kontakt mit der auf Temperaturen unter 00 Celcius abgekühlten Innenfläche 7 derZylinderwanderung 9, zum anderen durch die von dieser Zylinderinnenfläche ausgehenden Kälteeinstrahlung abgekühlt.In the end walls of the container space 1, the motor is in the direction of the arrow 2 drivable axis 3 rotatably mounted. The ring body is on axis 3 4 fixedly arranged, which carries the support arms 5 extending in the radial direction. At the free ends of the support arms 5 are located opposite the support arms in the Direction of movement angled blades 6, which up close to the end faces and the cylinder inner surface 7 of the container space 1 reach. Around the outer surface 8 the the cylinder wall 9 emitting the cylinder inner surface of the container is the Coolant lines 10 laid over a wide area, the outside in the insulating jacket 11 are embedded, which is enclosed by the cylindrical cover plate 12. Above owns the treatment machine the filling opening 13 and below the one with a slide 14 closable removal opening 15. The meat pieces 16 to be treated of a machine filling are on the one hand through direct contact with the on temperatures below 00 Celcius cooled inner surface 7 of the cylinder wall 9, on the other hand by this Cold radiation emanating from the inside of the cylinder is cooled.
Beim Laufen des aus Achse 3, Ringkörper 4, Tragarmen 5 und Schaufeln 6 bestehenden Rührwerks werden curie Fleischstücke umgewälzt, wobei die Fleischstücke, die von der sich aufwärts bewegenden Schaufel 6 getragen werden, am Tragarm vorbei von dieser herunterfallen, so daß gewährleistet ist, daß alle Fleischstücke in ständig wechselnder Lage mit der kalten Innenfläche der Zylinderwandung 9 in Berührung kommen.When running from axis 3, ring body 4, support arms 5 and blades 6 existing agitator, curie pieces of meat are circulated, whereby the pieces of meat, carried by the upward moving shovel 6, past the support arm fall off this, so that it is ensured that all pieces of meat in constantly alternating position with the cold inner surface of the cylinder wall 9 come into contact.
Le e rs e i t eRead more
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772720732 DE2720732A1 (en) | 1977-05-07 | 1977-05-07 | Mechanical tumbling machine for salted meat - with paddle mixer in drum cooled to zero degrees Celsius |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772720732 DE2720732A1 (en) | 1977-05-07 | 1977-05-07 | Mechanical tumbling machine for salted meat - with paddle mixer in drum cooled to zero degrees Celsius |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2720732A1 true DE2720732A1 (en) | 1978-11-09 |
Family
ID=6008404
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772720732 Withdrawn DE2720732A1 (en) | 1977-05-07 | 1977-05-07 | Mechanical tumbling machine for salted meat - with paddle mixer in drum cooled to zero degrees Celsius |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2720732A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0038855A1 (en) * | 1979-11-02 | 1981-11-04 | Belam, Inc. | Method and apparatus for treatment of meat products |
US4409704A (en) * | 1980-12-05 | 1983-10-18 | Seiffhart John B | Process for treating meat |
US4446779A (en) * | 1980-12-05 | 1984-05-08 | Hubbard Raymond W | Meat processor |
US4517888A (en) * | 1980-10-14 | 1985-05-21 | Challenge-Cook Brothers, Inc. | Food processor |
US4657771A (en) * | 1980-10-14 | 1987-04-14 | Challenge-Cook Brothers, Inc. | Method for kneading food pieces |
DE3813637A1 (en) * | 1988-04-22 | 1989-11-02 | Wolfgang Greiner | Method for chilling meat in tumbling and salting machines |
EP0459974A1 (en) * | 1990-06-01 | 1991-12-04 | SOLICH GESELLSCHAFT m.b.H | Process for treating meat and apparatus to perform this process |
-
1977
- 1977-05-07 DE DE19772720732 patent/DE2720732A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0038855A1 (en) * | 1979-11-02 | 1981-11-04 | Belam, Inc. | Method and apparatus for treatment of meat products |
EP0038855A4 (en) * | 1979-11-02 | 1982-03-22 | Belam Inc | Method and apparatus for treatment of meat products. |
US4517888A (en) * | 1980-10-14 | 1985-05-21 | Challenge-Cook Brothers, Inc. | Food processor |
US4657771A (en) * | 1980-10-14 | 1987-04-14 | Challenge-Cook Brothers, Inc. | Method for kneading food pieces |
US4409704A (en) * | 1980-12-05 | 1983-10-18 | Seiffhart John B | Process for treating meat |
US4446779A (en) * | 1980-12-05 | 1984-05-08 | Hubbard Raymond W | Meat processor |
DE3813637A1 (en) * | 1988-04-22 | 1989-11-02 | Wolfgang Greiner | Method for chilling meat in tumbling and salting machines |
EP0459974A1 (en) * | 1990-06-01 | 1991-12-04 | SOLICH GESELLSCHAFT m.b.H | Process for treating meat and apparatus to perform this process |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |