DE2720732A1 - Mechanical tumbling machine for salted meat - with paddle mixer in drum cooled to zero degrees Celsius - Google Patents

Mechanical tumbling machine for salted meat - with paddle mixer in drum cooled to zero degrees Celsius

Info

Publication number
DE2720732A1
DE2720732A1 DE19772720732 DE2720732A DE2720732A1 DE 2720732 A1 DE2720732 A1 DE 2720732A1 DE 19772720732 DE19772720732 DE 19772720732 DE 2720732 A DE2720732 A DE 2720732A DE 2720732 A1 DE2720732 A1 DE 2720732A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
meat
paddle mixer
machine
degrees celsius
zero degrees
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19772720732
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Siddik Dr Rer Nat Iyimen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19772720732 priority Critical patent/DE2720732A1/en
Publication of DE2720732A1 publication Critical patent/DE2720732A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C17/00Other devices for processing meat or bones
    • A22C17/0093Handling, transporting or packaging pieces of meat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C7/00Apparatus for pounding, forming, or pressing meat, sausage-meat, or meat products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/02Preserving by means of inorganic salts
    • A23B4/021Preserving by means of inorganic salts with apparatus adapted for gaseous preserving agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/02Preserving by means of inorganic salts
    • A23B4/023Preserving by means of inorganic salts by kitchen salt or mixtures thereof with inorganic or organic compounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

Machine for the treatment of salted meat in the prepn. of boiled ham and similar meat products is a horizontal cylinder with a cooling system down to zero deg. C along the walls or inside the paddle mixer. The mechanical treatment of the meat is intensified by continuous operation, by higher speeds and/or by greater paddle surfaces. This shortens the time for the even distribution of the injected brine prior to boiling from 3-4 days to 30-120 mins. The finished boiled ham can be cut into very thin slices without crumbling.

Description

Maschine zum mechanischen Behandeln von Machine for the mechanical treatment of

gepökeltem Fleisch für die Kochpökelwaren-Herstellung Die Erfindung betrifft eine Maschine zum mechanischen Behandeln von gepökeltem Fleisch für die Kochpökelwaren-Herstellung. Cured meat for the production of cooked cured products The invention relates to a machine for the mechanical treatment of cured meat for the Manufacture of cooked cured products.

Um bei der Kochpökelwaren-Herstellung (Kochschinken, gekochter Kassler und dergl.) große Saftverluste während der Kochung und damit die Strohigkeit des Erzeugnisses zu verhindern, wird in die rohen Fleischstücke die Pökellake eingespritzt. Ohne besondere Behandlung dauert es 3 bis 4 Tage, bis sich die eingespritzte Pökellake in den Fleischfasern gleichmäßig verteilt hat.In order to produce cooked cured products (cooked ham, cooked Kassler and the like.) Large losses of juice during cooking and thus the strawiness of the To prevent the product, the brine is injected into the raw pieces of meat. Without special treatment, it takes 3 to 4 days for the injected brine to settle evenly distributed in the meat fibers.

Dieser Produktionsschritt in der Pökelwaren-Herstellung wird durch die bekannten Behandlungsmaschinen auf etwa 6 bis 20 Stunden dadurch verkürzt, daß das Fleisch in Zeitabständen (Intervallbehandlung) durch Rühren in seinem Gefüge mechanisch aufgelockert wird, wodurch das schnellere Eindringen der Pökellake bewirkt wird.This production step in the production of cured products is carried out by the known treatment machines shortened to about 6 to 20 hours in that the meat at time intervals (interval treatment) by stirring in its structure is mechanically loosened, which causes the faster penetration of the curing agent will.

Bei dem so behandelten Fleisch treten beim Kochen nicht nur geringe Saftverluste auf, sondern das aus Fleischstücken zusammengesetzte oder aus längeren Fleischlappen zusammengerollte Endprodukt hat auch einen guten Zusammenhalt, da durch die während der mechanischen Behandlung an der Oberfläche des Fleisches auftretende Reibung aus diesem gelöstes Eiweiß austritt, welches beim Kochen als Klebstoff wirkt und dadurch den Zusammenhalt der Fleischstücke verbessert. Das Fertigprodukt, z. B. der Kochschinken, kann dann in dünne Scheiben geschnitten werden, ohne daß die Gefahr besteht, daß diese auseinanderfallen.The meat treated in this way is not only slightly affected when it is cooked Juice losses, but that made up of pieces of meat or longer ones Flap of meat rolled up in the end product also has good cohesion, since due to the mechanical treatment on the surface of the Meat Occurring friction emerges from this dissolved protein, which when cooked as Glue works and thereby improves the cohesion of the pieces of meat. The finished product, z. B. the cooked ham, can then be cut into thin slices without there is a risk that these will fall apart.

Verkürzt man bei diesen bekannten Maschinen die Behandlungszeit, hat das eine Erhöhung des Saftverlustes beim Kochen und eine Verschlechterung des Zusammenhalts des Fertigprodukts zur Folge, weil die Pökellake sich in der verkürzten Zeit noch nicht fein genug in den Fleischfasern verteilt hat und noch zu wenig gelöstes Eiweiß an der Oberfläche der Fleischstücke ausgetreten ist.If one shortens the treatment time with these known machines, has that is, an increase in the loss of juice during cooking and a deterioration in cohesion of the finished product, because the curing rake is still in the shortened time not finely distributed enough in the meat fibers and not enough dissolved protein has leaked on the surface of the meat pieces.

Der Erfindung liegt die Erkenntnis zugrunde, daß beim während der mechanischen Behandlung auf Temperaturen nahe null Grad Celcius abgekühltes Fleisch das Eindringen der Pökellake in die Fleischfasern beschleunigt erfolgt und daß gekühltes Fleisch gegenüber der mechanischen Behandlung eine erhöhte Widerstandsfähigkeit besitzt.The invention is based on the knowledge that during the mechanical treatment of meat cooled to temperatures close to zero degrees Celsius the penetration of the brine into the meat fibers is accelerated and that cooled Meat has an increased resistance to mechanical treatment owns.

Gegründet auf diese Erkenntnis ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, die Zeit für die mechanische Behandlung der Fleischstücke noch weiter zu verkürzen und dabei die genannten vorteilhaften Wirkungen der mechanischen Fleischbehandlung voll zu erhalten.Based on this knowledge, the task of the invention is the time for the mechanical treatment of the pieces of meat to shorten even further and thereby the mentioned beneficial effects of mechanical meat treatment fully obtain.

Die Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß um die Außenfläche des Fleischbehälters der Behandlungsmaschine und/oder in das Rührwerk kühlmittelführende Leitungen bzw. Leitungswege gelegt sind und daß die mechanische Behandlung des Fleisches durch Schaltung des Rührwerks auf Dauerbetrieb, Erhöhung der Umdrehungszahl und/oder Vergrößerung der Schaufel- oder Mitnehmeroberfläche verstärkt wird.The object is achieved according to the invention in that around the outer surface of the meat container of the processing machine and / or in the agitator coolant carrying Lines or lines are laid and that the mechanical treatment of the meat by switching the agitator to continuous operation, increasing the number of revolutions and / or Enlargement of the blade or driver surface is reinforced.

Mit dieser erfindungsgemäßen Maschine kann die Zeit für die mechanische Behandlung des gepökelten Fleisches für die Kochpökelwaren-Herstellung im allgemeinen auf 30 bis 120 Minuten reduziert werden.With this machine according to the invention, the time for the mechanical Treatment of the cured meat for the production of cooked cured products in general can be reduced to 30 to 120 minutes.

Das Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß der Zeichnung zeigt einen Querschnitt durch eine erfindungsgemäße Behandlungsmaschine für das mit einer Lake gespritzten Fleisch, deren Behälterraum für die Aufnahme der Fleischstücke im wesentlichen als liegender Zylinder ausgebildet ist.The embodiment according to the drawing shows a cross section by a treatment machine according to the invention for the sprayed with a brine Meat, the container space of which for the reception of the pieces of meat essentially as horizontal cylinder is formed.

In den Stirnwänden des Behälterraums 1 ist die motorisch in Richtung des Pfeiles 2 antreibbare Achse 3 drehbar gelagert. Auf der Achse 3 ist der Ringkörper 4 fest angeordnet, der die in radialer Richtung verlaufenden Tragarme 5 trägt. An den freien Enden der Tragarme 5 befinden sich die gegenüber den Tragarmen in die Bewegungsrichtung abgewinkelten Schaufeln 6, die bis dicht an die Stirnflächen und die Zylinderinnenfläche 7 des Behälterraums 1 heranreichen. Um die Außenfläche 8 der die Zylinderinnenfläche des Behälters abqebenden Zylinderwandung 9 sind die das Kühlmittel führenden Leitungen 10 breitflächig gelegt, die nach außen in den Isoliermantel 11 eingebetet sind, der vom zylindrischen Deckblech 12 umschlossen ist. Oben besitzt die Behandlungsmaschine die Einfüllöffnung 13 und unten die mit einem Schieber 14 verschließbare Entnahmeöffnung 15. Die zu behandelnden Fleischstücke 16 einer Maschinenfüllung werden zum einen durch direkten Kontakt mit der auf Temperaturen unter 00 Celcius abgekühlten Innenfläche 7 derZylinderwanderung 9, zum anderen durch die von dieser Zylinderinnenfläche ausgehenden Kälteeinstrahlung abgekühlt.In the end walls of the container space 1, the motor is in the direction of the arrow 2 drivable axis 3 rotatably mounted. The ring body is on axis 3 4 fixedly arranged, which carries the support arms 5 extending in the radial direction. At the free ends of the support arms 5 are located opposite the support arms in the Direction of movement angled blades 6, which up close to the end faces and the cylinder inner surface 7 of the container space 1 reach. Around the outer surface 8 the the cylinder wall 9 emitting the cylinder inner surface of the container is the Coolant lines 10 laid over a wide area, the outside in the insulating jacket 11 are embedded, which is enclosed by the cylindrical cover plate 12. Above owns the treatment machine the filling opening 13 and below the one with a slide 14 closable removal opening 15. The meat pieces 16 to be treated of a machine filling are on the one hand through direct contact with the on temperatures below 00 Celcius cooled inner surface 7 of the cylinder wall 9, on the other hand by this Cold radiation emanating from the inside of the cylinder is cooled.

Beim Laufen des aus Achse 3, Ringkörper 4, Tragarmen 5 und Schaufeln 6 bestehenden Rührwerks werden curie Fleischstücke umgewälzt, wobei die Fleischstücke, die von der sich aufwärts bewegenden Schaufel 6 getragen werden, am Tragarm vorbei von dieser herunterfallen, so daß gewährleistet ist, daß alle Fleischstücke in ständig wechselnder Lage mit der kalten Innenfläche der Zylinderwandung 9 in Berührung kommen.When running from axis 3, ring body 4, support arms 5 and blades 6 existing agitator, curie pieces of meat are circulated, whereby the pieces of meat, carried by the upward moving shovel 6, past the support arm fall off this, so that it is ensured that all pieces of meat in constantly alternating position with the cold inner surface of the cylinder wall 9 come into contact.

Le e rs e i t eRead more

Claims (1)

Maschine zum mechanischen Behandeln von gepökeltem Fleisch für die Kochpökelwaren-Herstellung Anspruch Maschine zum mechanischen Behandeln von gepökeltem Fleisch für die KochpöR~lwaren-Herstellung mit Rührwerk im Fleischbehälter, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß um die Außenfläche des Fleischbehälters (1) und/oder in das Rührwerk (3 - 6) kühlmittelführende Leitungen (10) bzw. Leitungswege geführt sind und daß die mechanische Behandlung des Fleisches durch Schaltung des Rührwerks auf Dauerbetrieb, Erhöhung der Umdrehungszahl und/oder Vergrößerung der Schaufel- oder Mitnehmeroberfläche verstärkt ist. Machine for the mechanical treatment of cured meat for the Manufacture of cooked cured products. Machine for the mechanical treatment of cured products Meat for the cooked meat production with agitator in the meat container, thereby characterized in that around the outer surface of the meat container (1) and / or in the Agitator (3 - 6) coolant lines (10) or lines are routed and that the mechanical treatment of the meat by switching on the agitator Continuous operation, increasing the number of revolutions and / or enlarging the shovel or Driving surface is reinforced.
DE19772720732 1977-05-07 1977-05-07 Mechanical tumbling machine for salted meat - with paddle mixer in drum cooled to zero degrees Celsius Withdrawn DE2720732A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772720732 DE2720732A1 (en) 1977-05-07 1977-05-07 Mechanical tumbling machine for salted meat - with paddle mixer in drum cooled to zero degrees Celsius

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19772720732 DE2720732A1 (en) 1977-05-07 1977-05-07 Mechanical tumbling machine for salted meat - with paddle mixer in drum cooled to zero degrees Celsius

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2720732A1 true DE2720732A1 (en) 1978-11-09

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0038855A1 (en) * 1979-11-02 1981-11-04 Belam, Inc. Method and apparatus for treatment of meat products
US4409704A (en) * 1980-12-05 1983-10-18 Seiffhart John B Process for treating meat
US4446779A (en) * 1980-12-05 1984-05-08 Hubbard Raymond W Meat processor
US4517888A (en) * 1980-10-14 1985-05-21 Challenge-Cook Brothers, Inc. Food processor
US4657771A (en) * 1980-10-14 1987-04-14 Challenge-Cook Brothers, Inc. Method for kneading food pieces
DE3813637A1 (en) * 1988-04-22 1989-11-02 Wolfgang Greiner Method for chilling meat in tumbling and salting machines
EP0459974A1 (en) * 1990-06-01 1991-12-04 SOLICH GESELLSCHAFT m.b.H Process for treating meat and apparatus to perform this process

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0038855A1 (en) * 1979-11-02 1981-11-04 Belam, Inc. Method and apparatus for treatment of meat products
EP0038855A4 (en) * 1979-11-02 1982-03-22 Belam Inc Method and apparatus for treatment of meat products.
US4517888A (en) * 1980-10-14 1985-05-21 Challenge-Cook Brothers, Inc. Food processor
US4657771A (en) * 1980-10-14 1987-04-14 Challenge-Cook Brothers, Inc. Method for kneading food pieces
US4409704A (en) * 1980-12-05 1983-10-18 Seiffhart John B Process for treating meat
US4446779A (en) * 1980-12-05 1984-05-08 Hubbard Raymond W Meat processor
DE3813637A1 (en) * 1988-04-22 1989-11-02 Wolfgang Greiner Method for chilling meat in tumbling and salting machines
EP0459974A1 (en) * 1990-06-01 1991-12-04 SOLICH GESELLSCHAFT m.b.H Process for treating meat and apparatus to perform this process

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