DE2651281C2 - Wall made from prefabricated panels, in particular for refrigerated trucks or high-rise buildings - Google Patents
Wall made from prefabricated panels, in particular for refrigerated trucks or high-rise buildingsInfo
- Publication number
- DE2651281C2 DE2651281C2 DE19762651281 DE2651281A DE2651281C2 DE 2651281 C2 DE2651281 C2 DE 2651281C2 DE 19762651281 DE19762651281 DE 19762651281 DE 2651281 A DE2651281 A DE 2651281A DE 2651281 C2 DE2651281 C2 DE 2651281C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- box element
- box
- profiles
- wall
- plates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D33/00—Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
- B62D33/04—Enclosed load compartments ; Frameworks for movable panels, tarpaulins or side curtains
- B62D33/048—Enclosed load compartments ; Frameworks for movable panels, tarpaulins or side curtains for refrigerated goods vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/10—Buildings forming part of cooling plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/0004—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
- F16B5/0008—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge
- F16B5/0012—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge a tongue on the edge of one sheet, plate or panel co-operating with a groove in the edge of another sheet, plate or panel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/0004—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
- F16B5/0056—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels or the interlocking key perpendicular to the main plane
- F16B5/0076—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels or the interlocking key perpendicular to the main plane and using expanding clamps
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Wandung mit den im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 aufgeführten Merkmalen.The invention relates to a wall with the features listed in the preamble of claim 1.
Bei einer bekannten Wandung dieser Art (US-PS 42 672) sind die beiden Zapfenelemente an der einen Schmalseite des Kaslenelements einer Platte sowie die beiden Muffenelemente nahe der anderen Schmalseite in je einer Außenwand des Kastenprofils angeordnet. Die in die Muffenelemente eingreifenden Zapfenelemente bilden eine Verbindung, die gegen Druck senkrecht /ur Plattenebene nicht besonders widerstandsfähig ist. Zur Verbesserung der Steifigkeit können benachbarte Platten zusätzlich miteinander verschraubt oder verschweißt werden. Bei Verschraubung sind die Schraubköpfe sichtbar Beim Verschweißen ist die Planheit der Platten in Frage gestellt.In a known wall of this type (US-PS 42 672) are the two pin elements on one narrow side of the box element of a plate as well as the two sleeve elements arranged near the other narrow side in an outer wall of the box profile. The pin elements engaging in the socket elements form a connection that works against pressure vertical / ur plate level not particularly resistant is. To improve the rigidity, adjacent plates can also be screwed together or welded. When screwing, the screw heads are visible. When welding, the Flatness of the panels called into question.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Wandung der eingangs angesprochenen Art so weiterzubilden, daß sie ohne zusätzliche Verschraubung oder Versvhweißung ihrer Platten auch nach langer Gebrauchszeit keine Mangel in der Planheit aufweist.The invention is based on the object of providing a wall of the type mentioned at the beginning continue to train that they can without additional screwing or Versvhweißung their plates even after a long time Period of use shows no lack of flatness.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruchs I aufgeführten Maßnahmen gelöst.This task is carried out by the in the characterizing Part of claim I listed measures resolved.
Durch die Querschnittsform der Zapfenprofile und die Anordnung der Muffenprofile in den Schmalseiten der Kastenprofilc wird eine bessere Steifigkeit gegen Druck senkrecht zur Plallenebette und damit eine gute Planheit der Wandung erreicht. Auch die Polyurethan-Hartschaumfüllung trägt dazu bei, da sie Druckkräfte zwischen den einander gegenüberliegenden Grundabschnitten der Zapfenprofile der beiden zusammengefegten Platten überträgt.Due to the cross-sectional shape of the tenon profiles and the arrangement of the socket profiles in the narrow sides the box profile will have better rigidity against Pressure perpendicular to the plallen bed and thus a good flatness of the wall is achieved. Also the polyurethane rigid foam filling helps as it creates compressive forces between the opposing base sections the tenon profiles of the two folded panels transfers.
In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels veranschaulicht. Es zeigtIn the drawing, the invention is based on a Illustrated embodiment. It shows
F i g. 1 eine Draufsicht auf zwei erfindungsgemäße Platten vor dem Zusammenbau und
F i g. 2 eine gleiche Draufsicht wie in F i g. 1 nach dem Zusammenbau der in Fig. 1 dargestellten beiden
Platten.F i g. 1 shows a plan view of two panels according to the invention before assembly and
F i g. 2 is the same plan view as in FIG. 1 after the assembly of the two plates shown in FIG.
Fig. 1 zeigt zwei vorgefertigte Platten 1, 2 a;s genormte Bauteile, die sich insbesondere zur Herstellu lung von temperaturhaltenden Behältern und Kühlbehältern sowie für verschiedene andere Konstruktionen eignen.Fig. 1 shows two prefabricated plates 1, 2 a; s standardized components, which are particularly useful for manufacturing development of temperature-maintaining containers and cooling containers as well as for various other constructions suitable.
Jede Platte 1, 2 besteht aus einem endseitig offenen Kasterelement 3 von im wesentlichen rechteckigen Querschnitt, das mit einem geeigneten Material 4 gefüllt ist. Beispielsweise besteht das Kastenelement 3 aus einem glasfaserverstärkten Polyester und das Füllmaterial aus einem am Einbauort eingebrachten Polyurethanhartschaum. Each plate 1, 2 consists of a box element 3 which is open at the end and is essentially rectangular Cross-section which is filled with a suitable material 4. For example, the box element 3 consists of a fiberglass-reinforced polyester and the filling material made of a rigid polyurethane foam introduced at the installation site.
Die beiden Schmalseiten 5, 6 jedes Kastenelements 3 sind mit einem Zapfenprofil 7 und einem Muffenprofil 10 versehen, die jeweils in ein Muffenprofil 10 bzw. ein Zapfenprofil 7 am benachbarten Kastenelement 3 eingreifen. Das Zapfenprofil 7 ist seitlich an der Schmalseite 5 in Verlängerung einer Außenwand des Kastenelements 3 angeore iet und doppelt abgewinkelt. Jedes Zapfenprofil 7 besteht aus einem verhältnismäßig dicken Grundabschnitt 7a in Verlängerung der entsprechenden Außenwand des Kastenelements 3. einem Querabschnitt 7b und einem Endabschnitt 7c, der im wesentlichen rechtwinklig zum Querabschnitt 76 verläuft und dünner ist als der Grundabschnitt 7a. The two narrow sides 5, 6 of each box element 3 are provided with a pin profile 7 and a socket profile 10, which each engage in a socket profile 10 and a pin profile 7 on the adjacent box element 3. The pin profile 7 is laterally angled on the narrow side 5 in extension of an outer wall of the box element 3 and angled twice. Each tenon profile 7 consists of a relatively thick base section 7a as an extension of the corresponding outer wall of the box element 3, a transverse section 7b and an end section 7c which runs essentially at right angles to the transverse section 76 and is thinner than the base section 7a.
Das Muffenprofil 10 ist eine Einnehmung in Form einer Längsrille 8, die sich — ebenso wie die Zapfenprofile 7 — über die ganze Länge des Kastenelements 3 erstreckt und von der Mittelebene des Kastenelements 3 denselben Abstand wie der Endabschnitt 7cdes Zapfenprofils 7 hat. eisern jedoch gegenüberliegt. Wie in F i g. 1 deutlich zu erkennen ist.The socket profile 10 is a recess in the form of a longitudinal groove 8, which - like the pin profiles 7 - extends over the entire length of the box element 3 and is at the same distance from the center plane of the box element 3 as the end section 7c of the pin profile 7. iron but opposite. As in Fig. 1 can be clearly seen.
liegen die Zapfen- und Muffenprofile 7 und 10 an den beiden Schmalseiten "5 ur.J 6 C rselben Platte 1 bzw. 2 umgekehrt einander gegenüber. Jede l.ängsrille 8 ist im wesentlichen genau so lief wie der Endabschnitt 7c der Zapfenprofile 7 lang istare the tenon and socket profiles 7 and 10 on the two narrow sides "5 and J 6 C of the same plate 1 and 2 reversed opposite each other. Each longitudinal groove 8 is essentially exactly the same as the end section 7c of the tenon profiles 7 is long
lim zwei vorgefertigte Platten 1 und 2 zusammenzubauen, braucht man sie lediglich in Verlängerung zueinander zu bringen und dann derart zusammenzuschieben, daß die Endabschnitte 7c der Zapfenprofile 7 in die davor liegenden I.ängsrillen 8 greifen Nach dem Zusammensetzen der beiden Platten 1 und 2 verbleibt zwischen ihnen, wie in F ι g. 2 dargestellt ist. ein schachtförmiger Raum von unsymmetrischem, annä hemd rechteckigem Querschnitt, in den anschließend Polyurethan 9 eingespritzt oder eingegossen wird Nach dem Expandieren und Polymerisieren dieses Materials sind die beiden Platten 1 und 2 hochfest miteinander verbunden. Das Eingeben des Polyurethans erfolgt in ,in sich bekannter Weise.lim to assemble two prefabricated panels 1 and 2, you only need it in extension to bring one another and then push them together in such a way that the end sections 7c of the tenon profiles 7 into the I. longitudinal grooves 8 in front of it Assembling the two plates 1 and 2 remains between them, as in FIG. 2 is shown. a Shaft-shaped space of asymmetrical, roughly rectangular cross-section, into which then Polyurethane 9 is injected or poured after the expansion and polymerisation of this material, the two plates 1 and 2 are very strong together tied together. The polyurethane is entered in, in known way.
Die Zapfenprofile 7 und die Muffenprofile 10 werden durch Biegen, Formen, Ziehen oder Strangpressen des Materials, aus dem das Kastenelement 3 besteht, hergestellt; im beschriebenen Beispiel ist das Material, wie schon erwähnt, ein glasfaserverstärkter Polyester.The tenon profiles 7 and the socket profiles 10 are by bending, shaping, drawing or extrusion of the material from which the box element 3 is made, manufactured; In the example described, the material is, as already mentioned, a glass fiber reinforced polyester.
Zur Bildung einer größeren Wandung werden an die beiden zusammengebauten Platten 1 und 2 an deren freien Schmalseilen weitere, nicht dargestellte Platten angesetzt.To form a larger wall are to the two assembled plates 1 and 2 on their free narrow ropes further, not shown plates attached.
Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7606521A FR2343914A1 (en) | 1976-03-08 | 1976-03-08 | ASSEMBLY OF PREFABRICATED PANELS INTENDED IN PARTICULAR FOR REFRIGERATED VEHICLES |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2651281A1 DE2651281A1 (en) | 1977-09-15 |
| DE2651281C2 true DE2651281C2 (en) | 1982-06-24 |
Family
ID=9170081
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762651281 Expired DE2651281C2 (en) | 1976-03-08 | 1976-11-10 | Wall made from prefabricated panels, in particular for refrigerated trucks or high-rise buildings |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE852204A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2651281C2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES456617A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2343914A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1563890A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1073285B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1985002895A1 (en) * | 1983-12-19 | 1985-07-04 | Salakari, Maija-Leena | Method for the joining together of board-shaped pieces |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2434947A1 (en) * | 1978-08-30 | 1980-03-28 | Lamberet Paul | PVC profiles for sealed joints for assembling insulation panels etc. - comprise undercut profiles keyed by sliding inserts and integral rubber seals |
| FR2511464A1 (en) * | 1981-08-11 | 1983-02-18 | Labbe Fernand Sa | METHOD FOR MAKING A RIGID FULL PANEL |
| NL8202341A (en) * | 1982-06-10 | 1984-01-02 | Schulte & Lestraden Bv | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AN INSULATED AREA |
| GB8323019D0 (en) * | 1983-08-26 | 1983-09-28 | Guinness Son & Co Park Royal L | Prefabricated insulation for cylindrical vessels |
| DE3516013C2 (en) * | 1985-05-03 | 1994-10-20 | Blohm Voss Ag | Component set for room ceilings |
| GB8918594D0 (en) * | 1989-08-15 | 1989-09-27 | Presco Int | Portable buildings |
| DE9102002U1 (en) * | 1991-02-20 | 1991-08-22 | Sienknecht, Christian, Haessleholm, Se | |
| ES1019770Y (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1993-01-01 | Perfil En Frio, S.A. | PERFECTED UNION / MOORING, FOR URBANISTIC PANEL BORDERS. |
| CA2090386C (en) * | 1993-02-25 | 1999-07-13 | Frank Vondress | Frame member for space dividers, screens, similar panel structures |
| GB2283509B (en) * | 1993-11-03 | 1997-03-19 | Clix Interiors Limited | Partitioning systems |
| AU687631B2 (en) * | 1994-10-25 | 1998-02-26 | Stark's Sheet Metal Pty Ltd | Method of construction of modular rainwater tanks |
| US5852904A (en) | 1996-08-05 | 1998-12-29 | Haworth, Inc. | Panel arrangement |
| FR2760613B1 (en) * | 1997-03-13 | 1999-05-14 | Amc | REFRIGERATED DISPLAY |
| FR2775490B1 (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 2000-06-23 | Chantiers De Latlantique | MODULAR ELEMENT FOR THE CONSTITUTION OF A CEILING AND CEILING CONSTITUTED BY AN ASSEMBLY OF SUCH MODULAR ELEMENTS |
| CN1226512C (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2005-11-09 | 东丽株式会社 | FRP roof material, method of manufacturing structure and method for connecting the roof material |
| CN101513850B (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-07-14 | 广州拜尔冷链聚氨酯科技有限公司 | Refrigerator car carriage seal structure and operating method thereof |
| EP2881309B1 (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2017-10-11 | Schmitz Cargobull AG | Side wall or roof of a box body of a commercial vehicle |
| DE102017107740A1 (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2018-10-11 | Kiesling Fahrzeugbau Gmbh | Sidewall element for a refrigerated vehicle body and refrigerated vehicle body |
| DE102018130816A1 (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-04 | Kögel Trailer GmbH | Insulating panel, vehicle body component, vehicle body, vehicle and manufacturing process |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1864877U (en) * | 1962-09-12 | 1963-01-03 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | BUILDING PLATE KIT. |
| US3742672A (en) * | 1971-12-30 | 1973-07-03 | United Mcgill Corp | Modular building panel having interlocking edge structure |
| DE2344638C2 (en) * | 1973-09-05 | 1975-09-25 | Metall-Werk Merkur Gmbh, 5780 Bestwig | Plate-shaped component |
-
1976
- 1976-03-08 FR FR7606521A patent/FR2343914A1/en active Granted
- 1976-11-10 DE DE19762651281 patent/DE2651281C2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-12-16 GB GB5264876A patent/GB1563890A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-03-04 IT IT6747377A patent/IT1073285B/en active
- 1977-03-08 BE BE175574A patent/BE852204A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-08 ES ES456617A patent/ES456617A1/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1985002895A1 (en) * | 1983-12-19 | 1985-07-04 | Salakari, Maija-Leena | Method for the joining together of board-shaped pieces |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2651281A1 (en) | 1977-09-15 |
| IT1073285B (en) | 1985-04-13 |
| BE852204A (en) | 1977-09-08 |
| FR2343914A1 (en) | 1977-10-07 |
| ES456617A1 (en) | 1978-07-16 |
| FR2343914B1 (en) | 1980-06-20 |
| GB1563890A (en) | 1980-04-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |