DE2651268A1 - MOVABLE MACHINE FOR REMOVING AND PROCESSING STORED FORAGE FROM A SILO - Google Patents

Description

November 8, 1976 • i »*

Ottorino Storti, Belfiore d'Adige, Italy

"Movable machine for removing and processing of stored feed from one

silo

The invention relates to a movable machine for removing and processing stored fodder a silo.

-us are machines and devices of the type mentioned above known, which are provided with devices that are suitable, e.g. grassy, already stored in silos To chop up feed and to pass it on with automatic smocks so that it can then be used for breeding cattle can be allocated. These devices correspond

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however only partially meets the demands made of a good technical organization for the management of the agricultural sector Operation are to be directed, whereby this operation itself with the help of the aforementioned facilities is extremely time-consuming and laborious.

You invention has posed the task, here-remedy to accomplish.

The seed drill according to the present invention solves this the above problem in that it is characterized in that it contains a movable frame on which the following Facilities provided are:

a) a comminuting device for comminuting the feed;

b) a mixing device for mixing the Liasse des shredded product and any additives to be added to it;

c) conveying organs for pre-conveying the crushed and mixed Good to the outside world,

d) Drive means for driving the aforementioned devices and organs, all of the above devices with one another cooperate and work in synchronism with each other, in that their movements are derived from a gearbox via Iransmissions or transmissions, its Main shaft driven by a tractor or by an independent motor, possibly arranged on the mobile frame will.

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The new kasciaine thus contains a device for Remove the grassy feed that is "already in bulk or in open cells or under a cloth have been stored in the desired amount, whereby they are comminuted, further a device according to Type of container for receiving and collecting the shredded product, also a device for Remix the product in such a way that the water is perfectly homogeneous, also with a view to that one introduces any additives into the container, then another device for transporting the crushed Mass to the distribution points and finally a device for homogeneous distribution of the product along the cribs assigned to a certain number of animals.

The new machine is characterized by the fact that it is a significant relief with a simple structure which entails work that has to be carried out when removing and processing feed material from silos.

In the drawing, an embodiment of the subject matter of the invention is shown. Show it:

1 shows a machine according to the invention in its ready position in a side view,

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FIG. 2 shows the arrangement according to FIG. 1 in a plan view,

3 shows the arrangement according to FIG. 1 in its operating position in side view and

4 shows the arrangement according to FIG. J in perspective Representation on a smaller scale.

In Fig. Λ the machine according to the invention is shown in the standby position, namely in the position it assumes when it is transported from one installation site to another. The same arrangement is drawn on a smaller scale in Figure 3, shown in the operating condition it is in when its various devices are in operation.

It should be noted that the box or box-like container 1 is carried by two wheels, each of which rotatably mounted at the end of one of the arms of a v / arm lever is whose knee or elbow is hinged to the supporting structure of the fast, while his other arm on train from the rod of a piston-cylinder working unit be controlled & ann.

With such an arrangement it is possible to move the machine according to the invention into the driving position according to FIG.

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and into the working position according to S ¹ Xg. J bring.

Essentially, the cart, which is open at the top and stored on two rags, contains the following ones intended for it Devices:

a) a dividing device for dividing the stored feed, which is articulated on a linkage interconnected rods arranged so that they are on the outside of the rear ^ end of the vehicle can be pivoted in a vertical view;

b) a conveyor belt, which preferably consists of a pair of endless Chains interconnecting crossbars or bars consists, the chains along the polygonal Circumferential development of the side walls, the floor and the End walls of the car run;

d) a discharge element for transporting away the shredded material, e.g. a screw or the like, which has a discharge opening for the product, which serves to feed the product directly into the cribs for the animals and there to distribute.

In particular, the machine according to the invention consists of a box 1, to which the front wall 1o3, the bottom 1o2 and the two side walls 1o1 and 1o1 ^f belong, which go through

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the projecting transverse web 14 are connected to one another.

The wheels 13 of the pair of traction wheels are on the axle 12 hinged and suspended, which is attached to the floor 1o2. The laterally protruding inden of the axles form pivot pins for the angle lever 11. The arrangement is made so that the rod of an ILoIben-cylinder unit 1o, the cylinder of which is attached to the supporting structure of the box, so the assembly can be rotated, that the end of the bottom 1o2 with the v ^ ue ^ s ^ eS "^ one Can experience dissimulation downward, in such a way that it is him is possible to support oneself on the ground, as in S "" ig. 3 shown i.e. to get into the position that is best suited to picking up the shredded -Butter, which is produced during the removal of the grinding organ 3 falls down. This is designed in a manner known per se, but is for the present one Purpose specially designed, consisting of two symmetrical arms of cylindrical snails, whose spiral Surfaces do the job when the device rotates have the shredded material in the direction of the longitudinal center line of the bottom 1o2 to advance.

The facility 3 »see S ¹ Xg. 2, is provided and arranged transversely to the box 1 and its shaft is attached to the rear ends of the parallel same rods 31,

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whose axes are arranged symmetrically and contained in perpendicular planes parallel to that of the Lie central plane in which the axis of the rod 33 lies. The end of the latter is rigid with the outer rod a connected to the "two side walls 1o1 and 1o1 '

end

is articulated. The other / the rod 33 is articulated at 33 "b attached to the crossbar 33 c, which is attached to each of its ends with one of the pair of rods 32 - 32 is articulated. Each of these two rods is articulated to the traverse 34 at a point 31 b and at the lower end carries the bearing for the insertion of the shaft of the shredding device 3

This system of interconnected rods allows the shredding device to be ^{lifted vertically from the lower position 3 1} to the upper position 3 with the aid of the piston-cylinder working unit 38. The arrangement of the centers along which the rods of the joint polygons 31 - 31 '- 32 - 33 must move and the lengths of the rods are chosen so that it is possible that under the action of the piston-cylinder units 38, their cylinders attached to the side walls of the box, the system of bars and consequently the crusher 3 are raised and adjusted to the position corresponding to the start of work, as shown in fig.

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The shredding device is set in rotation with the aid of a hydraulic motor 35 - but a mechanical transmission can possibly also be used - while, because the piston-cylinder unit 38 remains unactuated, the device 3, due to its own weight, together with the frame goes down, wherein the shredding device 3 completes its work until it assumes the position indicated ^{at 3 1.}

The mixing device for remixing the shredded product is for the purpose of the cash register to be made homogeneous with any corrective additions, designed as follows. In the area of the vertices of the corresponding to the edges of the side walls 1o1-1o1 ' Polygons are provided inside the box means that are capable of forming the chains of a pair of chains running through Cross bars are connected to each other in the transverse direction, to lead. The cycle responsible for the transmission 23 - 25 imposed movement is as shown in FIG. 1 is derived from the transmission housing 2.

When passing through the section corresponding to the ribs 1o4 The row of cross bars 4o, which go down in sighting on the cross brace 14, facilitates entry of the shredded material, which as a result of the movement and the fan-like Vl / Lrkung of the device 3 the

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Has endeavored to collect in the box. The first. The section of the track following the outer rods, which corresponds to the floor 1o2, has the tendency to remove the crushed material
take it out and bring it to the front end of the box, and in the course of the second section, you have that
Endeavor to mix it up constantly and sift it through
to compress on the mouth, which is provided on the door wall 1o3 of the - ^ astens, on which the discharge device is provided, which can be realized for example with the help of a screw 57 roi * the outflow to the outside at 58. Such a screw can be set in rotation
with the help of the transmission 54 · 55 »56, which decreases its movement from the gear housing 2, which is used to drive the movements.

The box is, as it is described, with the help of the drawbar 15 and the connection point 16 with the towing hook E.g. a TraMßrs connectable with the help of his Power connection supplies the mechanical energy that is required serves to put the shaft 21 of the gear housing 2 into effect, which communicates the movement to all organs that are responsible for Drive the actuating means of the devices of the invention Serving machine. Obviously, however, the machine can be made self-propelled with ease with a motor provided on it, which is also used to drive the aforementioned devices.

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265126a

As an additional means for a good drive of the devices, which are assigned to the aforementioned machine, the following arrangements are also mentioned;

a) The disks 36 of the comminuting device 3 are arranged obliquely with respect to a vertical plane;

b) there is a motor protection 37 'is provided, the an arm with a joint on the frame of the door direction 3 for guiding the shredded product as it falls along the rear wall of the box serves;

c) There are transmission organs 54 ·, 55 for the "transmission the movement of the gear housing 2 to the shaft 56 to the Screw 57 for discharging the goods from the interior of the box 1 provided to the outside;

d) There are transfer organs 23, 24- for the transfer the movement to the shaft of the disc 25 from the gear housing 2 provided for setting the conveyor belt 4 and the cross bars 4o in motion;

e) Finally there is still the arrangement 5% 52 for the Control of the movement when driving and stopping each of the aforementioned devices.

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Claims (9)

Expectations π.] Verf ahrbaren device for removal and processing of stored feed from an oilo, characterized in that that it contains a movable frame on which the following devices are provided: a) a comminution device for comminuting the feed; b) a mixing device for mixing the mass of the shredded product and the possibly to be added to it Additives; c) conveying elements for pre-conveying the shredded and mixed material to the outside, d) Drive means for driving the aforementioned devices and organs, all of the above devices with one another cooperate and work in synchronism with each other by moving their movements over from a gearbox Transmissions or transmissions are derived, the main shaft of which is driven by a tractor or by an independent, possibly driven motor arranged on the mobile frame will. - 12 - 709 8 2 2/0689 ORIGINAL INSPECTED .1. 265126a 2. Iv-aschine according to claim 1, characterized in that da2 the mobile frame of a box or box-like Container is formed which carries the various devices of the device. 3. machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that that the rope from a box-like container or box, which is a collection device for Catching of the goods coming out of the silo, a shredding device and also carries a mixing device for mixing the product removed from the silo. 4. Machine according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that that the box-like container has a front end wall, two mutually parallel side walls and one Owns soil. 5 · Machine according to one of claims 1 to 4-, characterized characterized in that the box or box-like container is levered on an angle lever or a pair of angle levers which have an arm which rotatably supports the axis of the associated Äades, the two fiäder of the Säderpaares a ^ arranged on the sides of the side walls are, while the other arm of the angle lever or the angle lever with the piston rod of a piston-cylinder working unit connected, controlled by the lever - 13 - 709822/0689 will. , 3. 6. Machine according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized marked that the rotatable // part of the shredding device is supported by two poles at its iinden, which form part of an articulated polygon, whereby it can be raised with respect to the box with the aid of an or two piston-cylinder working units and under action their own weight can be lowered. 7 · Machine according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized characterized in that a pair of endless chains are arranged inside the box or box-like container and is guided, which are driven and connected to one another in the transverse direction by ^ uerstangen, which are preferably Are arranged at right angles to the chain track, with a. Strand of the chain approximately in the area of the vertical adjustment movements the shredding device and another strand of the chain approximately parallel to the course of the box floor is arranged. 8. Device according to one of claims 1 to 7 »characterized in that the box has a device for pushing out the goods removed from the silo in the region of an opening provided on the front wall. - 14 - 789822/0689 bad ordinal ^ 265126a 9. Machine according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the crushing device is provided with a hood with movable üand that as a guide during the ixer removal of the shredding device along the; product removed from the silo in -seal on the mouth of the box is used. BAD ORK * ^{! MA!} 709822/0689