DE2650490C2 - Pneumatically or hydraulically controlled disc brake - Google Patents

Pneumatically or hydraulically controlled disc brake

Info

Publication number
DE2650490C2
DE2650490C2 DE2650490A DE2650490A DE2650490C2 DE 2650490 C2 DE2650490 C2 DE 2650490C2 DE 2650490 A DE2650490 A DE 2650490A DE 2650490 A DE2650490 A DE 2650490A DE 2650490 C2 DE2650490 C2 DE 2650490C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
brake
piston
ring
pneumatically
disc brake
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE2650490A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE2650490A1 (en
Inventor
Joachim 3057 Neustadt Feldmann
Wilhelm 3004 Isernagen Schlamann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wabco Westinghouse Fahrzeugbremsen GmbH
Original Assignee
Wabco Westinghouse Fahrzeugbremsen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wabco Westinghouse Fahrzeugbremsen GmbH filed Critical Wabco Westinghouse Fahrzeugbremsen GmbH
Priority to DE2650490A priority Critical patent/DE2650490C2/en
Priority to SE7710770A priority patent/SE416492B/en
Priority to AT0705377A priority patent/AT373370B/en
Priority to GB41901/77A priority patent/GB1545419A/en
Priority to NL7711311A priority patent/NL7711311A/en
Priority to JP12415377A priority patent/JPS5357364A/en
Priority to PL1977201841A priority patent/PL117548B3/en
Priority to SU772538103A priority patent/SU683643A3/en
Priority to IT69454/77A priority patent/IT1147796B/en
Priority to FR7733302A priority patent/FR2370194A2/en
Publication of DE2650490A1 publication Critical patent/DE2650490A1/en
Priority to JP60026647A priority patent/JPS6117729A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2650490C2 publication Critical patent/DE2650490C2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00—Parts or details
    • F16D65/14—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position
    • F16D65/16—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake
    • F16D65/18—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake adapted for drawing members together, e.g. for disc brakes
    • F16D65/186—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake adapted for drawing members together, e.g. for disc brakes with full-face force-applying member, e.g. annular
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D55/00—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
    • F16D55/02—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members
    • F16D55/04—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by moving discs or pads away from one another against radial walls of drums or cylinders
    • F16D55/06—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by moving discs or pads away from one another against radial walls of drums or cylinders without self-tightening action
    • F16D55/10—Brakes actuated by a fluid-pressure device arranged in or on the brake
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D59/00—Self-acting brakes, e.g. coming into operation at a predetermined speed
    • F16D59/02—Self-acting brakes, e.g. coming into operation at a predetermined speed spring-loaded and adapted to be released by mechanical, fluid, or electromagnetic means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2121/00—Type of actuator operation force
    • F16D2121/02—Fluid pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2121/00—Type of actuator operation force
    • F16D2121/02—Fluid pressure
    • F16D2121/12—Fluid pressure for releasing a normally applied brake, the type of actuator being irrelevant or not provided for in groups F16D2121/04 - F16D2121/10
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2123/00—Multiple operation forces

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Description

in der ersten Kammer (22a) ist ein den äußeren Ringkolben (17) und den inneren Ringkolben (18) in Bremsbetätigungsrichtung beaufschlagendes Federelement (22) angeordnet;
zwiscbfcD dem äußeren Ringkolben (17) und der dem Federelement (22) abgewandten Seite des inneren Ringkolbens (18) ist eine druckbeaufschlagbare zweite Kammer (23) angeordnet, bei deren Druckbeaufschlagung der äußere und der innere Ringkolben (17 bzw. 18) entgegengesetzt der Kraft des Federelements (22) vorgespannt sind;A spring element (22) which acts on the outer ring piston (17) and the inner ring piston (18) in the brake actuation direction is arranged in the first chamber (22a);
Between the outer ring piston (17) and the side of the inner ring piston (18) facing away from the spring element (22) there is a pressurizable second chamber (23), when the pressure is applied, the outer and the inner ring piston (17 or 18) oppose the force the spring element (22) are biased;

die zweite Kammer (23) wird von einem die Bremsbewegung des inneren Ringkolbens (18) übertragenden Kolbenteil (18a;durchdrungen.the second chamber (23) is controlled by the braking movement of the inner ring piston (18) transmitting piston part (18a; penetrated.

bzw. Federspeicherkolben 18 angeordnet Zwischen dem vom Druckring 18a des Kolbens 18 durchdrungenen Boden des Kolbens 17 und dem Kolben 18 befindet sich eine Ringkammer 23. deren Anschluß 23a über eine Leitung 24 und über ein Druckbegrenzungsventil 25 mit dem Handbremsventil 26 in Verbindung steht
Die Funktion ist wie folgt:Between the bottom of the piston 17 penetrated by the pressure ring 18a of the piston 18 and the piston 18 there is an annular chamber 23, the connection 23a of which communicates with the handbrake valve 26 via a line 24 and a pressure relief valve 25
The function is as follows:

Beim Betätigen des Motorwagen-Bremsveiwiles 21 wird die Ringkammer 19 über die Leitung 20 und den Anschluß 19a belüftet Der sich darin aufbauende Druck bewegt auf der einen Seite den Ringkolben 17 zusammen mit Ringkolben 18 und dem mit dem Druckring 18a in Wirkverbindung stehenden Bremsring 10 und Bremsbelag 12 gegen die umlaufende Bremsscheibe 8 und auf der anderen Seite den Ringzylinder 16 mit Bremsring 9 und Bremsbelag 11 gegen die umlaufende Bremsscheibe 7.When actuating the motor vehicle brake lever 21 the annular chamber 19 is ventilated via the line 20 and the connection 19a The pressure building up therein moves on the one hand the annular piston 17 together with the annular piston 18 and that with the pressure ring 18a operatively connected brake ring 10 and brake lining 12 against the rotating brake disc 8 and on on the other side, the ring cylinder 16 with the brake ring 9 and brake lining 11 against the rotating brake disc 7th

Zur Betätigung der Feststellbremsanlage oder zur abstufbaren Betätigung der Hilfsbremsanlage wird das Handbremsventil 26 in die entsprechende Stellung gebracht. To operate the parking brake system or to operate the auxiliary brake system in stages, the Hand brake valve 26 brought into the appropriate position.

Dabei wird der während des normalen Fahrbetriebes und auch bei betätigter Betriebsbremse in Kammer 23 vorhandene, der Feder 22 entgegenwirkende Druck über Anschluß 23a entlüftet so daß die Spannung der Feder 22 auf der einen Seite den Ringkolben 18 mit Druckring 18a, Bremsring 10 und Belag 12 gegen die Bremsscheibe 8 bewegt und auf der anderen Seite bewegt sich der Ringkolben 18 gegen den Ringzylinder 16.The during normal driving operation and also when the service brake is activated in chamber 23 existing, the spring 22 counteracting pressure via port 23a vented so that the tension of the Spring 22 on the one hand the annular piston 18 with pressure ring 18a, brake ring 10 and lining 12 against the Brake disk 8 moves and on the other hand the annular piston 18 moves against the annular cylinder 16.

welcher die Bewegung weiter mit Bremsring 9 und Belag 11 gegen die Bremsscheibe 7 fortsetztwhich continues the movement with the brake ring 9 and lining 11 against the brake disc 7

Die Erfindung betrifft eine pneumatisch oder hydraulisch gesteuerte Scheibenbremse nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs.The invention relates to a pneumatic or hydraulic controlled disc brake according to the preamble of the claim.

Eine derartige Scheibenbremse ist aus der DE-OS 24 41 605 bekannt Diese bietet eine gedrängte, wenig axialen Bauraum erfordernde Bauweise für eine Betätigung durch zwei Betriebsbremskreise.Such a disc brake is known from DE-OS 24 41 605. This offers a compact, little Axial space required construction for actuation by two service brake circuits.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Scheibenbremse der eingangs genannten Art mit einfachen Mitteln so zu verbessern, daß sie als kombinierte Betriebsbrems/Federspeicher-Hilfs- und/oder -Feststellbremse einstellbar ist.The invention is based on the object of providing a disc brake of the type mentioned at the beginning with simple Means to improve so that they can be used as a combined service brake / spring-loaded auxiliary and / or parking brake is adjustable.

Die Erfindung ermöglicht damit die Übertragung der bekannten gedrängten Bauweise auf eine erfindungsgemäße kombinierte Scheibenbremse.The invention thus enables the known compact design to be transferred to one according to the invention combined disc brake.

Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels erläutert.The invention is explained below with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawing.

Die Betätigung der Bremse besteht aus einem zwischen den Bremsringen 9 und 10 gelagerten ringförmigen Bremszylinder 16, einem in diesem axial beweglich gelagerten, durch Dichtringe abgedichteten Betriebsbrems-Ringkolben 17 und einem im Hohlraum des Ringkolbens 17 axial beweglich gelagerten Federspeicherbremskolben 18, welcher mit dem fest verbundenen, mit dem Bremsring 10 in Wirkverbindung stehenden Druckring 18a,den Betriebsbremskolben ^abgedichtet durchdringt. "The actuation of the brake consists of an annular ring mounted between the brake rings 9 and 10 Brake cylinder 16, a service brake ring piston which is axially movably mounted in this and is sealed by sealing rings 17 and a spring-loaded brake piston mounted axially movably in the cavity of the annular piston 17 18, which is connected to the firmly connected, with the brake ring 10 in operative connection Pressure ring 18a, the service brake piston ^ penetrates sealed. "

Eine zwischen dem Ringzylinder 16 und dem Ringkolben 17 angeordnete Ringkammer 19 steht über ihren Anschluß 19a und Leitung 20 mit dem Motorwagenbremsventil 21 in Verbindung.An annular chamber 19 arranged between the annular cylinder 16 and the annular piston 17 stands above theirs Connection 19a and line 20 with the truck brake valve 21 in connection.

Ein für die Funktion der Federspeicherbremse vorgesehenes Federelement 22 ist im Hohlraum des Betriebsbremskolbens 17 in einer Kammer 22a zwischen dem Boden dieses Kolbens und dem Feststellbremskolben Hierzu 1 Blatt ZeichnungenA spring element 22 provided for the function of the spring-loaded brake is in the cavity of the service brake piston 17 in a chamber 22a between the bottom of this piston and the parking brake piston 1 sheet of drawings

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Pneumatisch oder hydraulisch gesteuerte Scheibenbremse mit einem Ringzylinder und zwei im Ringzylinder voneinander getrennt axial frei beweglichen Ringkolben, einem äußeren und einem inneren, wobei der äußere Ringkolben mit dem Ringzylinder einer Betriebsbremskammer bildet und der innere Ringkolben in dem äußeren Ringkolben axial frei beweglich angeordnet ist und mit dem äußeren Ringkolben eine erste Kammer bildet, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Merkmale: Pneumatically or hydraulically controlled disc brake with one ring cylinder and two axially separated from each other in the ring cylinder Ring piston, an outer and an inner, the outer ring piston with the ring cylinder a service brake chamber and the inner ring piston in the outer ring piston axially is arranged freely movable and forms a first chamber with the outer annular piston, characterized by the following features:
DE2650490A 1976-11-04 1976-11-04 Pneumatically or hydraulically controlled disc brake Expired DE2650490C2 (en)

Priority Applications (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2650490A DE2650490C2 (en) 1976-11-04 1976-11-04 Pneumatically or hydraulically controlled disc brake
SE7710770A SE416492B (en) 1976-11-04 1977-09-27 PRESSURE-PAIRED DISC BRAKE, Separately for Motor Vehicles
AT0705377A AT373370B (en) 1976-11-04 1977-10-04 PNEUMATICALLY OR HYDRAULICALLY ACTUATED SPRING-DISC BRAKE
GB41901/77A GB1545419A (en) 1976-11-04 1977-10-07 Pressure-medium operable disc brake
NL7711311A NL7711311A (en) 1976-11-04 1977-10-14 PRESSURE-OPERATED DISC BRAKE ESPECIALLY FOR MOTOR VEHICLES.
JP12415377A JPS5357364A (en) 1976-11-04 1977-10-18 Disk brake operated by pressure medium for automobile
PL1977201841A PL117548B3 (en) 1976-11-04 1977-10-29 Disc brake in particular for motor vehicles
SU772538103A SU683643A3 (en) 1976-11-04 1977-11-02 Disc brake actuator
IT69454/77A IT1147796B (en) 1976-11-04 1977-11-02 FLUID PRESSURE OPERATED DISC BRAKE, PARTICULARLY FOR VEHICLES
FR7733302A FR2370194A2 (en) 1976-11-04 1977-11-04 PRESSURIZED FLUID CONTROLLED DISC BRAKE, ESPECIALLY FOR MOTOR VEHICLES
JP60026647A JPS6117729A (en) 1976-11-04 1985-02-15 Disk brake operated by pressure medium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2650490A DE2650490C2 (en) 1976-11-04 1976-11-04 Pneumatically or hydraulically controlled disc brake

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2650490A1 DE2650490A1 (en) 1978-05-11
DE2650490C2 true DE2650490C2 (en) 1986-06-05

Family

ID=5992408

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2650490A Expired DE2650490C2 (en) 1976-11-04 1976-11-04 Pneumatically or hydraulically controlled disc brake

Country Status (10)

Country Link
JP (2) JPS5357364A (en)
AT (1) AT373370B (en)
DE (1) DE2650490C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2370194A2 (en)
GB (1) GB1545419A (en)
IT (1) IT1147796B (en)
NL (1) NL7711311A (en)
PL (1) PL117548B3 (en)
SE (1) SE416492B (en)
SU (1) SU683643A3 (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3274673D1 (en) * 1981-09-09 1987-01-22 Bendix Ltd Actuator for brakes or the like
DE3224877A1 (en) * 1982-07-03 1984-01-05 Hermann Dr.-Ing. 3302 Cremlingen Klaue Hydraulically or pneumatically actuated full-lining disc brake, in particular for motor vehicles
JPS62183067U (en) * 1986-05-14 1987-11-20
JPH02500017A (en) * 1986-09-30 1990-01-11 ツアーンラートファブリーク、フリードリッヒスハーフェン、アクチエンゲゼルシャフト Vehicle transmission system with integrated brake
DE102007010398A1 (en) * 2007-03-01 2008-09-04 Ortlinghaus-Werke Gmbh safety brake
CN103994163A (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-08-20 山东海工机械有限公司 Hydraulic anti-lock brake wheel cylinder and braking system
TWI764365B (en) * 2020-11-10 2022-05-11 上銀科技股份有限公司 Thrust brake and rotary table using the same
JP7113125B1 (en) * 2021-09-02 2022-08-04 上銀科技股▲分▼有限公司 Normally-closed braking device and rotary workbench using it

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2201734A5 (en) * 1972-09-29 1974-04-26 Kiaue Hermann
DE2441605C2 (en) * 1974-08-30 1986-03-20 Hermann Dr.-Ing. 3302 Cremlingen Klaue Hydraulically or pneumatically operated full-pad disc brakes, in particular for motor vehicles
DE2510193A1 (en) * 1975-03-08 1976-09-16 Wabco Westinghouse Gmbh PRESSURE-ACTUATED DISC BRAKE, IN PARTICULAR FOR VEHICLES

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2370194B2 (en) 1981-06-12
IT1147796B (en) 1986-11-26
GB1545419A (en) 1979-05-10
ATA705377A (en) 1983-05-15
AT373370B (en) 1984-01-10
SE7710770L (en) 1978-05-05
PL117548B3 (en) 1981-08-31
DE2650490A1 (en) 1978-05-11
JPS6117729A (en) 1986-01-25
NL7711311A (en) 1978-05-08
JPS6153565B2 (en) 1986-11-18
SU683643A3 (en) 1979-08-30
JPS5357364A (en) 1978-05-24
PL201841A1 (en) 1978-05-08
SE416492B (en) 1981-01-05
FR2370194A2 (en) 1978-06-02

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OGA New person/name/address of the applicant
8127 New person/name/address of the applicant

Owner name: WABCO WESTINGHOUSE FAHRZEUGBREMSEN GMBH, 3000 HANN

8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
8162 Independent application
D2 Grant after examination
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee