DE2636710C3 - Multi-layer container with degassing openings - Google Patents
Multi-layer container with degassing openingsInfo
- Publication number
- DE2636710C3 DE2636710C3 DE19762636710 DE2636710A DE2636710C3 DE 2636710 C3 DE2636710 C3 DE 2636710C3 DE 19762636710 DE19762636710 DE 19762636710 DE 2636710 A DE2636710 A DE 2636710A DE 2636710 C3 DE2636710 C3 DE 2636710C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- core
- layer
- core tube
- degassing
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/04—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
- B01J3/002—Component parts of these vessels not mentioned in B01J3/004, B01J3/006, B01J3/02 - B01J3/08; Measures taken in conjunction with the process to be carried out, e.g. safety measures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
- B01J3/04—Pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves
- B01J3/048—Multiwall, strip or filament wound vessels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J12/00—Pressure vessels in general
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/07—Arrangement or mounting of devices, e.g. valves, for venting or aerating or draining
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
- F17C1/02—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge involving reinforcing arrangements
- F17C1/04—Protecting sheathings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/005—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels for medium-size and small storage vessels not under pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/052—Size large (>1000 m3)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/054—Size medium (>1 m3)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
- F17C2203/0614—Single wall
- F17C2203/0624—Single wall with four or more layers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0636—Metals
- F17C2203/0639—Steels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0107—Single phase
- F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
- F17C2260/035—Dealing with losses of fluid
- F17C2260/036—Avoiding leaks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
- F17C2260/035—Dealing with losses of fluid
- F17C2260/037—Handling leaked fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/05—Improving chemical properties
- F17C2260/053—Reducing corrosion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/05—Applications for industrial use
Description
3030th
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Mehrlagenbehälter, bestehend aus einem Kernrohr und mehreren tragenden Lagen, mit Entgasungsbohrungen, bei dem zwischen dem Kernrohr und der innersten tragenden Lage eine Blindlage und auf dem Kernrohr aufstehend, der Anzahl der Entgasungsbohrungen entsprechende, Kernstopfen angeordnet sind.The invention relates to a multi-layer container, consisting of a core tube and several supporting ones Layers, with vent holes, in which there is one between the core tube and the innermost supporting layer Blind position and standing on the core tube, core plug corresponding to the number of degassing holes are arranged.
Entgasungsöffnungen von Mehrlagenbehältern haben den Zweck, Undichtigkeiten des Kernrohres anzuzeigen und im Sonderfall des Betriebes mit diffundierenden Gasen das durch das Kernrohr diffundierte Betriebsmittel schadlos abzuführen.The purpose of venting openings in multi-layer containers is to prevent leaks in the core tube and in the special case of operation with diffusing gases through the core tube to discharge diffused equipment without damage.
Im Falle besonders korrosiver Betriebsmedien besteht die Gefahr, daß bei einer Leckage im Kernrohr das Betriebsmittel die tragenden Lagen angreift. Es wird deshalb notwendig, die Spalte zwischen den tragenden Lagen im Bereich der Entgasungsöffnungen zu schützen. In the case of particularly corrosive operating media, there is a risk that if there is a leak in the core tube the equipment attacks the load-bearing layers. It is therefore necessary to clear the gap between the load-bearing Protect layers in the area of the vent openings.
Eine mögliche Lösung hierfür besteht in der Anwendung von Pfropfen-Schweißungen. Diese Ausführung besitzt jedoch verschiedene schweiß- und prüftechnische sowie auch betriebstechnische Nachteile.One possible solution to this is to use plug welds. This execution however, it has various welding and testing technology as well as operational disadvantages.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Mehrlagenbehälter der eingangs genannten Gattung so auszugestalten, daß im Falle einer Undichtigkeit des Kernrohres Beschädigungen der tragenden Lagen mit Sicherheit vermieden werden. Gleichwohl sollen diese Entgasungsbohrungen wirtschaftlich herzustellen und Schweißnähte sicher auf ihre Brauchbarkeit zu überprüfen sein.The invention is based on the object of providing a multi-layer container of the type mentioned at the beginning to design that in the event of a leak in the core tube, damage to the load-bearing layers Security to be avoided. At the same time, these degassing wells should be produced economically and Weld seams must be safely checked for their usability.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Blindlage längsgeteilt ist und je zwei so entstandene benachbarte Teile einen Spaltkanal bilden, daß zentrisch zum Spaltkanal ein Kernstopfen derart in eine öffnung in der Blindlage und in mindestens einer tragenden Lage angeordnet ist, daß er in seinem oberen Bereich lediglich mit der bzw. den tragenden Lagen verschweißt ist und eine Bohrung aufweist, die direkt oder indirekt mit der Atmosphäre verbunden ist.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that the blind layer is divided lengthways and two in each case resulting adjacent parts form a gap channel that centrally to the gap channel a core plug in such a way an opening is arranged in the blind position and in at least one supporting position that it is in its upper one Area is only welded to the load-bearing layer or layers and has a hole that directly or is indirectly connected to the atmosphere.
Um aas Betriebsmedium, das infolge Undichtigkeit df;s Kernrohres durch dieses hindurchgetreten ist, sicher abführen zu können, weist nach einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung jeder Kernstopfen eine Gewindebohrung auf, in die ein Rohrstück geschraubt ist Auf seiner unteren, auf dem Kernrohr aufliegenden Fläche hat der Kernstopfen Nuten, die zweckmäßig kreuzweise angeordnet sind.To secure the operating medium that has passed through the core tube as a result of a leak to be able to discharge, according to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, each core plug has a Threaded hole into which a pipe section is screwed On its lower one, resting on the core pipe The core plug has grooves on its surface, which are expediently arranged crosswise.
Im Falle, daß der Korrosionsangriff des Betriebsmittels im Bereich der Schweißnähte des Kernrohres erfolgt ist es zweckmäßig, die Spaltkanäle direkt über den Längsnähten bzw. in deren unmittelbarer Nähe anzuordnen.In the event that the equipment is corrosive in the area of the weld seams of the core pipe it is advisable to place the split ducts directly above the longitudinal seams or in their immediate vicinity to arrange.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigtAn embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and will be described in more detail below described. It shows
Fig. 1 den Längsschnitt durch einen Mehrlagenbehälter im Ausschnitt mit einem EntgasungsrohrFig. 1 shows the longitudinal section through a multilayer container in the cutout with a degassing tube
F i g. 2 einen Querschnitt durch den Mehrlagenbehälter gemäß Pfeilrichtung IMI in F i g. 1.F i g. 2 shows a cross section through the multilayer container according to the direction of the arrow IMI in FIG. 1.
Der Mehrlagenbehälter 1 gemäß F i g. 1 und 2 besteht aus einem Kernrohr 2, einer Blindlage 3 und mehreren tragenden La£,en 4 als Hüllagen. Die Blindlage 3 ist mehrfach längsgeteilt und zwischen den so entstandenen Teilen verbleibt ein Spaltkanal 5. Dieser Spaltkanal ist im beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiel über mindestens jeder Längsnaht des Kernrohres angeordnet und sollte ausreichend breit sein, damit das im Falle einer Undichtigkeit durch die Schweißnähte des Kernrohres 2 austretende Betriebsmedium sicher abgeführt werden kann. Mittig zum Spaltkanal 5 sind Entgasungsrohre 6 in der nachstehend beschriebenen Weise angeordnet: In der Blindlage 3 und in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel in den beiden sich daran anschließenden tragenden Lagen 4 ist eine alle drei Lagen durchdringende öffnung 7 angeordnet, in die ein Kernstopfen 8 aus korrosionsfestem Stahl eingesetzt ist. Der Kernstopfen 8 hat auf seiner unteren Fläche 9, mit der er auf dem Kernrohr 2 aufliegt, eine kreisförmige Bohrung 10 und von dieser nach außen führende radial angeordnete Nuten 11. In seinem oberen Bereich ist der Kernstopfen 8 mit den tragenden Lagen 4 austenitisch verschweißt. Diese Schweißnähte können vor Aufbringen d*5r weiteren tragenden Lagen 4 blecheben geschliffen und sorgfältig geprüft werden. In Verlängerung der kreisförmigen Vertiefung 10 durchdringt den Kernstopfen 8 eine Gewindebohrung 13, in die das untere Ende des Entgasungsrohres 6 dichtend eingeschraubt ist.The multi-layer container 1 according to FIG. 1 and 2 consists of a core tube 2, a blind layer 3 and several load-bearing La £, en 4 as cover layers. The blind position is 3 Split lengthways several times and a gap channel 5 remains between the resulting parts. This gap channel is arranged in the described embodiment over at least each longitudinal seam of the core tube and should be sufficiently wide so that in the event of a leak through the weld seams of the core tube 2 escaping operating medium can be safely discharged. In the center of the gap channel 5 are degassing tubes 6 in arranged in the manner described below: In the blind layer 3 and in this embodiment in The two adjoining load-bearing layers 4 have an opening 7 penetrating all three layers arranged, in which a core plug 8 made of corrosion-resistant steel is inserted. The core plug 8 has its lower surface 9, with which it rests on the core tube 2, a circular bore 10 and from this outwardly leading radially arranged grooves 11. In its upper area, the core plug 8 is with the supporting layers 4 austenitically welded. These weld seams can be further d * 5r before application load-bearing layers 4 sheet metal be ground and carefully checked. In extension of the circular Recess 10 penetrates the core plug 8, a threaded hole 13 into which the lower end of the Degassing tube 6 is screwed in a sealing manner.
Der besondere Vorteil der Erfindung liegt darin, daß es möglich ist, im Falle eines Leckes festzustellen, ob außer dem Kernrohr 2 auch die beiden ersten tragenden Lagen 4, mit denen der Kernstopfen 8 verschweißt ist, bereits durchkorrodiert sind. Das ist dann der Fall, wenn in die Entgasungsrohre 6 eingegebenes Druckgas in dem Spalt zwischen den Entgasungsrohren und der Mehrlagenwand austritt. Ein weiterer Vorteil der Erfindung besteht in der Entgasung der gesamten Mehrlagenwand und die Vermeidung der bei den bisherigen Pfopfen-Schweißungen zu beobachtenden örtlichen Schrumpfspannungen.The particular advantage of the invention is that it is possible in the event of a leak to determine whether In addition to the core tube 2, the first two load-bearing layers 4, to which the core plug 8 is welded, are already corroded. This is the case when pressurized gas entered into the degassing tubes 6 is in the gap between the degassing tubes and the multilayer wall emerges. Another benefit of the Invention consists in the degassing of the entire multilayer wall and the avoidance of the local shrinkage stresses observed in previous plug welds.
Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19762636710 DE2636710C3 (en) | 1976-08-14 | 1976-08-14 | Multi-layer container with degassing openings |
NL7707204A NL7707204A (en) | 1976-08-14 | 1977-06-29 | HOLDER WITH A NUMBER OF LAYERS AND EQUIPPED WITH GAS HOLES. |
IT2604677A IT1081163B (en) | 1976-08-14 | 1977-07-22 | MULTI-LAYER TANK WITH DEGASIFICATION OPENINGS |
FR7724883A FR2361638A1 (en) | 1976-08-14 | 1977-08-12 | Interstitial degassing outlet for multilayer vessel - has plug around tube passing from atmosphere to channel in innermost concealed layer |
BE180121A BE857736A (en) | 1976-08-14 | 1977-08-12 | MULTI-LAYER CONTAINER WITH DEGASIZATION PORTS |
US06/008,265 US4211260A (en) | 1976-08-14 | 1979-02-01 | Multilayer vessel or tube construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19762636710 DE2636710C3 (en) | 1976-08-14 | 1976-08-14 | Multi-layer container with degassing openings |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2636710A1 DE2636710A1 (en) | 1978-02-16 |
DE2636710B2 DE2636710B2 (en) | 1981-04-09 |
DE2636710C3 true DE2636710C3 (en) | 1982-04-15 |
Family
ID=5985493
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19762636710 Expired DE2636710C3 (en) | 1976-08-14 | 1976-08-14 | Multi-layer container with degassing openings |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE857736A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2636710C3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2361638A1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1081163B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7707204A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2154416A1 (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2010-02-17 | MIZU Vertriebs-GmbH | Safety equipment for gas container |
DE102016208005B3 (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-05-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Pressure vessel with outgassing channels and manufacturing process |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3224619A (en) * | 1963-03-15 | 1965-12-21 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Co | Hydrogen processing multiple layer pressure vessels |
FR1519840A (en) * | 1967-02-14 | 1968-04-05 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Laminated wall pressure vessel for use with atmospheres containing hydrogen |
FR1512681A (en) * | 1967-02-14 | 1968-02-09 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Pressure vessel having a laminated wall for use with atmospheres containing hydrogen |
-
1976
- 1976-08-14 DE DE19762636710 patent/DE2636710C3/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-06-29 NL NL7707204A patent/NL7707204A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-07-22 IT IT2604677A patent/IT1081163B/en active
- 1977-08-12 FR FR7724883A patent/FR2361638A1/en active Granted
- 1977-08-12 BE BE180121A patent/BE857736A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2636710B2 (en) | 1981-04-09 |
IT1081163B (en) | 1985-05-16 |
NL7707204A (en) | 1978-02-16 |
FR2361638A1 (en) | 1978-03-10 |
FR2361638B1 (en) | 1980-05-16 |
BE857736A (en) | 1977-12-01 |
DE2636710A1 (en) | 1978-02-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OAM | Search report available | ||
OC | Search report available | ||
OD | Request for examination | ||
C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |