DE2625644A1 - DEVICES FOR PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL ACTIVATION OF SHOWER WATER AND FLUSHING WATER - Google Patents

Description

DIPL.-CHEM. JOACHIM DRESSLER PATENT ADVOCATE

Talstrasse 28, Eichenhof, 3520 Hofgeismar 4

June 6, 1976 1430/76 ve

Francis, Raymond Legros, 64, rue Compans, Paris / France Alain Tourman, 60 rue de Babylone, Paris / France

"Devices for the physico-chemical activation of the water in showers and water rinses"

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The present invention has two methods for the systematic addition of various active substances into the pressurized, directed water. This addition takes place inside the water pipe system.

These two "methods specifically relate to the physicochemical activation of the water in hygienic showers and of the water of the toilets.

The invention makes it possible to have various specific types of running water with pressure equalization of the showers To impart properties, especially therapeutic, Cosmetological, aromatic ... just as the resting bath water can have.

As for the storage water of the water flush, so will it automatically made fragrant in the pipes of the water tank itself and enriched in such a way that it disinfects and water stone removed.

The invention also extends to the agricultural sector Sprinkling.

The two means of achieving these results, the based on the fact that devices in the pipeline or in the taps of the shower and flushing water inserted, interposed or integrated, refer to the technology of the sanitary facilities, but these two procedures also require the devices to be supplied with original active ingredients included in the Pharmaceutical, perfume and drugstore sectors , food and agriculture.

The devices of this present invention are described in this patent while the original active ingredients, which are suitable for supplying these devices or any other similar device, the subject of a Parallel invention patents are.

The Egyptian, Persian and Greco-Roman antiquity showed us the benefits of the "thermal baths". Today the Krenothera-

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pie is generally used in the seaside resorts in the form of soothing baths and showers with natural mineral water. In addition, the thalassotherapy in the form of baths in sea water, the is activated by various additives, e.g. algae, is generally practiced and valued. Otherwise will medical, cosmetological and aromatic baths carried out anywhere at home. In contrast, it remains practically unknown the hygienic shower, whose flowing, pressurized water is medically, cosmetologically, can be perfumed. At the moment only baths have this privilege.

Because numerous active substances and preparations can be mixed in or in the standing water of a bathtub dissolved, e.g., aromatic salts, alkaline salts, sea salt; Algae, starch, colloidal sulfur powder, antiperspirant and deodorants, various medicines. But the same substances couldn't work Acceptable way into the interior of the pipelines, the taps or the nozzles, in order to be continuous to activate the water of the showers.

One of the goals of this invention, which is of social utility, is to keep the fluid flowing, under pressure to give standing water in showers the same advantages as standing water in baths, i.e. To supply water to the showers binders and carriers that carry various specific active substances, namely inside the pipes, taps and nozzles of the shower units.

Another object of this invention is the water of the toilet water boxes Adding active ingredients that are fragrant, pickling, removing scale, coloring the water ... The water is enriched inside the pipes or the taps that feed it to the water tank so that it remains constantly activated inside the water tank, as soon as you press the flush.

Finally, the methods of the invention extend to the physico-chemical activation of the flowing

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pressurized water on the agricultural Sprinkling. The devices may or may not be inserted into the sprinkler taps, pipes, tubes and nozzles to get integrated. This is the area in which the invention aims in particular the veterinary care of pets, the disinfection of stables and the irrigation of the garden with insecticides and vermin killers.

Some devices for activating the water of the showers are known, but although they are similar, so they cannot be compared with the present invention. These are devices in the trickle water For showering, either a liquid soap that has been put into the machine beforehand, or a solid one Means for washing in the form of a cream or a bar in which water is intended to emulsify or mix. These devices are suitable for body washing, but they are expensive and also waste a considerable amount Amount of special liquid detergent for showers.

Another known device relates to a small shower in the form of a revolver, which is only suitable for foam showers.

Other devices allow the shower water to be enriched. These are devices that have at least one chamber to contain a liquid additive; a shut-off valve with a double connection line regulates the amount of water that must flow through the chamber and regulates the addition of the additive into the water flow.

Finally, a shower head was proposed for showers whose movable perforated disc can be unscrewed to introduce a "water-soluble product". In practice, this device has proven to be ineffective proven. Because any water-soluble product with a solid consistency that is loosely placed in a shower head would fall through the holes of the perforated disc if it were a powder; Sea salt granules or crystals, for example dissolve in a few seconds; if it were finally a mass, it would become the holes of the perforated disc when it disintegrated clog "

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To activate the water of the water rinses, several devices are known which are installed in the water tank the toilet can be used or built in. The purpose of these devices is to deodorize, or perfume the to cover up unpleasant odors in the toilet, to clean the toilet bowl or to remove scale, to color the rinse water.

In particular, a device for cleaning the toilet bowl, which is attached in the water tank, is known; these The device is controlled by its own float, depending on the rising water in the water tank, to pour a dose of active liquid into this water «

Another known device is applied to the bottom of the Water box set. It is a distributor of deodorizing and disinfecting liquid that works under the effect the pressure and the negative pressure works, which the sinking, then rising water on the U-shaped Branches, one of which is shortened, exerts an element that distributes an active liquid.

One in the sloping pipe of a water flush, i.e. below The "pierced" device of the water tank works by negative pressure in which it contains an active liquid splashes into the storage tank water when the flush is activated. So this device allows disinfection and deodorization directly through the toilet bowl.

Also well known are the devices in which a cold water meltable bar of an antiseptic and perfumed product and which you hang on the inner edge of the toilet bowl under the seat. When the flush is activated, some of the water stored in the water tank splashes onto the antiseptic and deodorant block and so perfumes the surrounding air.

In order to activate the water for agricultural sprinkling, one only knows the garden irrigation, the sprinkling with a mobile tank and atomization

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a portable atomizer on the back.

Let some of the above known devices difficult to take advantage of, even though they are interesting, because of their high cost of admission; other devices cannot be used due to the lack of suitable active ingredients.

The present invention, which enables the implementation of In particular, devices at socially low prices, which are affordable for all, are intended to the goal:

- experimental improvements for the known devices for chemical activation of the water of the showers to teach, as well as the production of original and economical devices the same Goal has.

- the creation of a new device for the automatic physical-chemical activation of the storage water the water flush.

- the creation of an economic tap for physico-chemical Activation of the sprinkling water.

In addition, in a parallel invention, which thus exists together with the present invention, and they accompanied, the binders listed that are suitable, together with specific active ingredients to form moldable additives that operate at predetermined temperatures are meltable in water. This parallel invention necessary for the proper functioning of the devices allows a useful supply of the devices according to the invention or similar devices with finished active ingredients.

Likewise, this other invention lists the carriers, which are suitable for liquefying specific active substances according to predetermined degrees of fluidity, see above that usable end products are obtained with which the devices according to the invention or similar devices can be supplied.

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ACTIVATING THE WATER OF THE SHOWERS

Activation can be achieved by two methods:

the first method of activating the water in the showers requires the installation of a small device in the pipe system a shower apparatus. This device is charged with an active product of solid consistency, which is thermally is meltable in water and / or emulsifiable in water, but its disintegration time in flowing water in the is determined in advance.

the second method of activating the water in the showers also requires the installation of a small device in the pipe system of a shower apparatus. This device comes with an active product of liquid consistency and the specified degree of liquid, which is in flowing, is meltable and / or emulsifiable under pressurized water and expelled through capillary tubes and / or nozzles and / or precision taps is regulated.

First method of activating the water in the showers using an active product "solid consistency"

That coming from a mixing valve at a constant Temperature regulated water can be activated physically and chemically through insertion or integration a small device on the tap or in the pipes or in the mouthpiece of any spray gun. This device according to the invention sprays a bundle of closely spaced water jets (or possibly one Water shower) against the surface of a suitable active product and in particular a special active product, which was shaped and solidified according to the parallel patent.

This special active product that comes unpacked or in a Wrapping or in a permeable bag, lies in a supply (possibly also turbulence) magazine designed for this product. It is located opposite the perforated plate from which the pressurized water flow emerges and is gradually washed away by it.

This slow and near constant hydrothermal Rinsing under the active product as well as the directed

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hydrodynamic movement that it causes in the magazine, All that is needed is to melt, dissolve, disperse, emulsify the particles detached from the active product in the I / aser and to take it with you, which means that in the shower, for example, its specific active ingredients are released.

The solid active products that feed the devices of this first method are in weight, volume, Shape and casing adapted to the volume and shape of the magazine in which they are located in the device have to.

Each active product solidified according to the parallel invention is distinguished by the fact that any specific Active ingredients solid and solidifying binders added, which at known temperatures under pressure in t / ater are fusible and can be used as an active ingredient Origin (hydrophilic and hydrophobic) and of any consistency (liquid, solid, gaseous) also immediately in the Dissolve, disperse, solvate and emulsify water with pressure equalization of the spray guns.

Second method for activating the water in the showers using an active product "liquid consistency"

The second of the two methods consists in the flowing pressurized water in the pipe system of a to circulate any shower apparatus by inserting or integrating another small one Device has been modified. This device according to the invention is with a small water drum fan with the help of which the stream of water flowing through this pump constantly renewed the water while it was flowing Can absorb air entering the vacuum chamber; in this way the flow of water breaks the liquefied Active product, which is supplied by the sucked in air flow.

The liquid active product that the devices of the second process, is initially characterized in that, as with the solid active product of the first process, to its specific active ingredients solution, dilution, solvation, dispersing and

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To add emulsifier must be carefully selected so that you can use the shower water except for real solutions (because of their soluble hydrophilic constituents) colloidal solutions (because of their lipophilic and hydrophobic components).

D s _a liquid active product is further characterized by its Viskositätskoeffiziönten of which must be particularly accurate.

The devices of the two methods can have various shapes, dimensions, structures and arrangements; they can be made from suitable metal alloys as well as from various plastics. The devices their accessories and the attachments in which they are contained or which carry them may be colored, be opaque, translucent, or translucent.

Each device of the first method in which active products solid consistency are used, contains essentially a magazine, which due to the shape and the Dimensions is suitable to accommodate the unwrapped or wrapped active product that it is to contain. This Magazine is a simple hollow through which the shower water passes directly or indirectly in any case.

Regardless of its magazine, each device can be provided with accessories that can be inserted into the device itself inserted or interposed or in the pipes of the shower, flush or be integrated into the pipe system and / or the tap of a sprinkler system. These accessories are in particular without the list being complete: a water purifier, a mini water decalcifier, a turbulence karimer (according to the invention), a side window, a climate control window, a thermometer, a pyrometer, Sieves, filters, anti-backflow valves, ball or diaphragm check valves, Nozzle plugs, valve strainers, water aerators and reservoirs.

The devices and / or their accessories can be placed directly inside the pipe system, in or on the mixing valve the shower or at different points the shower

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rates, or in front of the nozzle, inserted or integrated inside or as an extension of the Roiir approach or connected to these parts. They can be permanent or acceptable.

The new systems of connection can be used for attachment of devices ^and by "self-drilling V7asseranschluß.

FITTINGS OF DEVICES OF THE FIRST "PROCEDURE

According to an embodiment of a device de3 first method, especially for "solid" active products (drawing I, Fig.)

It is a tubular magazine, inside of which a cavity (I) is cut out to accommodate a dosing cartridge of the solid active product (2). Both ends of this tubular magazine have a thread, e.g. 15/21 male (3) and female to connect it either directly to the mixer valve or in front of the shower attachment. This device is outside at the level of your magazine (I) with a tightly closing system for quick manual opening, either by screw or bayonet lock (5) or by a lateral one provided with a spring made of stainless steel Equipped flap. A dosage cartridge of the active product can quickly be inserted through this side opening be inserted.

This device contains on the water supply, so Above the magazine (I) with the active cartridge (2) a spring made of stainless steel (7) is provided Anti-backflow valve (6); its function is to prevent any unwanted water flowing into the magazine (I), in which the active cartridge (2) is located, to interrupt immediately in order to soften this cartridge prevent the mixing valve from being closed while showering.

Also above the magazine (I) with the active cartridge a perforated plate is built in, which can generate a bundle of water jets; A mini water descaler can also do the same to be built in.

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This device contains at the water outlet, ie below the magazine (I), a filter and / or a removable sieve (9) which is enclosed in the tubular magazine (I); Its function is on the one hand to hold the active cartridge (2) in place _; and on the other hand, if necessary, to hold back particles which have not disintegrated during the dissolution of the active cartridge (2).

The invention also provides for the installation of a "turbulence chamber" below or above the magazine, which can be connected either to the magazine or to any other point on the spray gun. The turbulence chamber can also be integrated into the magazine four den, so that it forms a unit with him.

This original "turbulence chamber" moves the decomposed ones Particles of the active product and aerates the water. If necessary, she also completes the solution, dispersion, Solvation, emulsion of these active particles in the water flow. This "turbulence chamber" is also in able to infuse the shower water with a large number of air bubbles that concentrate the splashes of the shower Eliminate expelled water.

This turbulence chamber is actuated by an aerator or a V / aterrumfaser.

Execution of a "turbulence chamber" (drawing I, fig. 2)

It is a tube (lo) that is externally attached to the tube magazine of the Fig. I is similar and how this is provided with threads 15/21 for connection. Inside it contains a water aerator or a water drum blower (11) whose vacuum chamber (12) is connected to the outside air through a connection line is connected by a cleaning plug with a needle and a ball or diaphragm check valve (13) is monitored. This extra-thin, resistant to physical and chemical influences Membrane made of soft plastic can be made of silicone elastomers, rubber, Teflon, acrylonitrile, polychloroprene ... exist. Its task is to open the air intake line and to stop any backflow of the water.

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^r lo hraiisat2rv ~ extension devices

These are magazine devices in the form of boxes or , every other fantasy form. especially in the form of flowers or fruits.

These magazine devices can either be made of quality material earthed, - if they are for permanent use are determined and the active products are replenished '.' earth, or nu3 Tj-.Iligreni material if after using up a multiple dose of the active product be thrown away.

The quality equipment inside a magazine included, which also represents a Turbuleiiz ventilation Karnrner, can be made of high-grade plastic, see 3. Polyamide resin; (Nylon, Hilsan) or Fluorhars (Teflon).

The cheap devices that do not have ventilation,? Element can be made from injection-molded plastic, such as ζ.3 polystyrene or polyolefins (polyethylene, Polypropylene), or, even more economical, from cardboard made of cellulose that has been made impermeable.

These housing devices, which are placed on the shower head of the shower attachment pieces, also have the Advantage that they can be removed as quickly as they can be put on. This leaves the trickle system of the shower attachment piece unchanged. So it can be used as usual.

Such devices thus hermetically extend the line of a pipe extension piece; in other words, they are so placed on the shower head.

According to the invention, the main advantage of a device of this category is that it allows the slow and Gradual hydrofusion of the solidified according to the parallel invention enabled active product by being at a Washed away by sub-rinsing at a predetermined temperature will. It is not a matter of the fact that the active substance at any temperature through contact with the water, that flows past its surface, is carried out, nor because it is saturated, saturated or even soaked is dampened. On the contrary, such a device enables the active product to be denser in a bundle

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Water jets from the perforated plate of the shower head, under which the active product dttrch a suitable means hermetically is appropriate. This bundle of water jets, which was previously directed into a zone of assigned temperature, causes the hydrofusion and at the same time the detachment and / or through turbulence or turbulence and ventilation Envulsification in water of the detached from the active product Particles.

Some designs of Roliransätzverlängerungsvorrich tunge n (drawing I Fig. 5 ^u "-d drawing IT., Fig. ^ T)

Combine the devices described below their liagazine for the supply of solidified active products with the turbulence chamber. In other words: the magazine encloses the door chamber.

These tube extension devices can also vent the pressurized air flowing through it. In this case they contain a liini water drum blower or a water aerator, which is arranged either above or below the active product capsule are.

Fig. "> - Device whose circular tip is hermetically connected to the shower head of a telephone receiver-shaped extension piece and / or to its perforated plate and whose base is either a perforated plate for trickling or a multiple jet pipe.

The device is divided into two main elements (14 and 15) which are connected to one another by a suitable sealing system. The element (Ik) _n, which is basically fixed, comprises the perforated plate (l6) of the shower head (17) of the outlined shower attachment piece (18). This element (Ik) carries, screwed in its center, a water aerator (19), the base of which is also a perforated plate, from which tightly bundled jets can spray. The output of this perforated plate corresponds approximately to that of the perforated plate (16) of the shower head (17). This T3 fan draws the outside air through one or more tubes

(21) or openings. It may contain a vacuum chamber

(22) and possibly a non-return valve.

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The element (15) », which is removable, engages in the element (Ik) by means of a suitable tight-fitting system kit counterpart. This element (15) is a magazine to hold various active products in unpackaged form, in the form of perforated capsules or permeable bags; so it can be set up accordingly t.er-deii. The magazine is designed so that it is sprinkled: indirectly through the perforated plate (1_6) of the shower head (1?) And directly through the perforated plate (2o) of the aerator (19). Of course it is possible to use the holes in the panels
set in order to get a more or less splashing jet of activated / aerated water at the end.

Ir .: Inside the perforated plate (23) there is a holding device in the middle for receiving the dose capsules of the solidified active product according to the parallel invention. Tn: in the present example, this holding device is a mandrel (24) which projects beyond a Hini bead (25), which is used as a
Serves for the dose capsules of the active product,
without hindering the drainage of the activated and ventilated i / water.

This device can be refilled with unpacked active products (27) enclosed in bags or preferably in capsules. Each capsule made of polyolefin (2b), which is intended to hold a dose of the poured / solidified active product (27) in the magazine / turbulence chamber (15), consists of a cup that is drilled open at the base so that it can be placed on the Thorn of the shape that bears the imprint of this capsule, as well as on the thorn (2k) of the
Holder of the device can be impaled.

This capsule carries small, possibly perforated, wings that are suitable for the hydrodynamic circulation of the Device to counteract flowing water currents in order to generate wind water and eddies in the turbulence chamber. The inside of the cup is hollowed out lengthways in order to hold the solidified active product in place.

Fig. K - This is a turbulence magazine, the outer of which
Shape is that of an inverted cone. Its top (29) is screwed into the shower head of a pipe socket that

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includes its perforated plate; its underside is attached to a multiple jet pipe (3o). Inside the device holds a horizontally arranged, removable sieve (31) a shovel blade holder (32), the shape of which the solidified unpackaged or enclosed in capsules active product (33) is adapted.

The above-mentioned devices sit on the shower head of the shower attachment pieces: fixed by means of ball studs or by means of a flexible pipe. All included a magazine / turbulence chamber that can be supplied with special active products that are pressurized by a Water bundles from the shower head arranged above are flushed out. All can also use a water aerator or contain a water drum fan that is either integrated or externally above or below the Device are attached.

Preferred design of devices placed on the shower head (drawing II, fig. 5, 6 and 7)

This version consists in the device by magnetic attraction on the perforated plate of the commercially available To attach shower pipe extension pieces or the shower pipe extension pieces specially designed for this purpose.

Fig. 5 and 7 - In the top of a turbulence magazine made of injection-molded plastic (polyolefin, polystyrene, polycarbonate ...) there is a ring made of pressed ferrite / sintered ferrite with constant magnetization, or a ring made of magnetic anisotropic rubber (34), the like a rubber suction cup adheres to the ferromagnetic perforated disc (35) (Fig. 7) of a shower head. Conversely, the perforated shower head plate (35) can be made magnetic, e.g. made of magnetic anisotropic rubber or any other elastomer or plastic magnetized by ferrite powder.

A grid lid (36), view Fig. 5, is provided to close this device during storage; the same applies to all other similar tube extension devices .

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/ Iw

Fig. 6 - This figure shows a device provided with magnetic clamps (37) which are attracted by the opposite polarity clamps ".5'O" which are either fitted into the shower head or attached to the perforated plate of an extension piece.

In the case where the perforated plate of an extension piece not made of a magnetic alloy, but e.g. made of aluminum, brass or plastic, one would have to either replace the plate with another one that is ferromagnetic or avoid this fact by attaching a self-adhesive to the magnetic device attaches magnetic ring: this would have to be permanently attached to the perforated plate, so that he the magnetic device can attract magnetically.

The devices of Fig. 5j 6 and 7 are provided with a sieve (31) and a mandrel holder (32) inside, which can hold the unpackaged Alcfcivprodukte (53) enclosed in bags or in - perforated - capsules. The base of these devices contains a perforated plate (39) ι whose output is approximately equal to the output of the perforated plate (35) of the extension piece that carries it; however, the output can also be lower or higher in order to obtain a more or less powerful water jet.

Regardless of the specially manufactured attachment pieces, which are a ferromagnetic perforated plate or a perforated plate axis magnetic anisotropic Ilautschuk from 6 to Io millimeters Thickness, it is likely that some sanitaryware manufacturers will add their shower attachments in the future equip with a perforated plate that is in accordance with the intent of this invention, i.e. magnetic or ferromagnetic; or they become new additions manufacture containing devices according to the invention.

Devices "with a kick"

In addition to the invention, however, the same purpose can be realized "with whistle" devices that differ from the devices described above in that they neither incorporated into the pipe system of the Du-ichapparate still in the valves still in the endpieces

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but attached very quickly to the exit of the extension pieces will. Because although these devices are in extension hanging from a shower extension piece, do not extend the pipes, as they are directly connected to the perforated plate from the shower head can be sprinkled.

These "whistle" devices are simple mountings for a solidified active product according to the details of the parallel invention. You can join most of the Attach commercially available shower attachment pieces as well as the attachment pieces specially designed for you. you will be preferably centered on the jet axis of the water exiting the shower, creating splashes be avoided.

These devices "with a kick" that come with the active product are filled, thus enable the water in the showers to be activated by sprinkling the solidified active product, that they contain. These devices keep each active product at a predetermined temperature solidified and meltable, dissolvable and emulsifiable in a zone of a given temperature in water / water,

- either on the surface and in the external cavities if the devices are impermeable;

- or on the surface and in the depth by impregnation or impregnation, if the device is permeable or is spongy.

These devices "with a kick" can have a wide variety of shapes, colors and external shapes, especially the of flowers, fruits, animals ... various objects. Some can even be artistically delightful or useful with a view to reuse after use. So you can either get back with frozen Active product can be replenished or reused or thrown away.

These devices "with a kick" can be made of all materials, especially: paper (sulphurized, made impermeable, glassine), impermeable cellulose, ⁺ "unwoven" fabric (fleece), various plastics, (polyolefins), metal, plastic-coated glass , Ceramic, expanded plastic + fabric

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At

as well as from any other material that absorbs, spongy, hollowed out, perforated, that is, both in depth and on the surface, according to the instructions of the Parallelpaterrfces solidified active product can absorb.

The devices "with a whistle" contain essentially a hanging system that allows immediate attachment to the Irausekopf or on the perforated plate of the head of the shower attachment pieces allowed.

A hanging medallion, which is highly perforated and the opened for inputting a dose of unpackaged, enclosed in a pouch or capsule Active Iranii product may also, in compliance with a hydrodynamic profile, are made to the each material.

The means for attaching such devices in the center of the perforated disk of the specially made for this purpose Attachments are varied: the devices are suspended by latching, locking, Screw socket, bayonet socket or by magnetic attachment or e.g. by replacing the perforated plate that covers the shower head with a galvanized ferromagnetic one Perforated plate or through a perforated plate made of magnetic anisotropic chewing school

Similar hanging systems can be used to attach these devices to the commercially available attachments will. One means is to use the central screw from which a large number of these extensions are held is to be replaced by a screw with a standardized thread, the head of which is set up accordingly and the belongs to the device.

Faucet manufacturers could very well use a suspension screw to fix the central screw of their shower heads replace according to the invention.

Execution of suspension systems that attach to the device

gene "with Whistle" appropriate will can (Drawing III j. Fig. 9, Io, 11, 12, 15, 14, 15 , 16, 17 , 18, 19, 2o, 21

22, 25, 24, 25, 26, 27)

These screws contain a suspension system on their head,

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with which you can carry the devices "with a kick".

Fig. 8 - This screw (e.g. from 5) sits in a movement nut (4o), which is intended to correct its length by compensating in order to press the perforated plate (4l) against the shower head. The head of this screw or this bolt is fastened by a screw connection (42) into which a plastic tube (43) engages and holds a device. This screw connection (42) has a slot to put a screwdriver on.

Fig. 9 - Oer head (45) of this screw is a socket with an internal screw thread, is screwed in which, as an incandescent lamp, the tip of the device (46). The bottom of the socket (45) has a screw slot (47).

Fig. Io - The thread of this screw is extended over the head; the screw slot (48) is therefore offset. The device (49) is surmounted by a sleeve which forms an adjusting nut (5o) inside.

Fig. 11 - The head of the screw is a bayonet socket (51) into which the base (52) is inserted, which protrudes over the device (53).

Fig. 12 - The head of the screw (57) has a circular notch inside which is inserted into a button (56) which carries a device.

Fig. 13 - The head of the screw (57) is bored into a mini-thread (58) into which the tip of a threaded rod (59) carrying a device is screwed.

Another means of suspending the devices "with a whistle" is to use the perforated plates of the shower heads to attach similar suspension systems as the systems implemented in the screw heads by self-adhesive. This self-adherence is achieved by means of platelets or "report" rings, which are made by deep drawing from a composite self-adhesive film are cut out. Fig. L4 - A self-adhesive "report" plate (60) carries a screw socket (6l) into which the base (62) of a device is screwed.

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Fig. 15 - Sin self-adhesive "Report" ring (63) carries a small mat (64), which U-shaped is bent so that xiaum fi \ r is the central screw hole of the plate. This! Your plate (64) holds a bayonet socket (65) .

Fig. 16 - A self-adhesive "report" plate (66) adheres to a bayonet socket (67) into which the base (68) of a device is hooked.

Fig. 17 - The self-adhesive "Report" plate attached to a socket (69) has a circular notch (7 °) inside which is fitted with a button (71) which carries the device (72).

Another means of suspension of the devices "with a kick" to the spray heads is lbsthaften the use of magnetic attraction, together with S _e. This means consists in that a self-adhesive ring or clamp with constant axial magnetization is glued to the center of a perforated plate, which can accommodate the devices provided with a small ferromagnetic plate "with a whistle".

Fig. Iu - A small plate made of magnetic anisotropic Kmitschuk (73) adheres to a self-adhesive "Report" plate (74). The rod of the device (75) is surmounted by a small ferromagnetic plate (76).

Fig. 19 - A magnetic ring (77) is self-adhesive glued to a self-adhesive ring (78); both together form a hole for inserting a screw head.

Fig. 2o - Self-adhesive "Report" plate (79), attached self-adhesive to a magnetic clamp (80). A ferromagnetic plate (81) sits on the device (82).

Fig. 21, 22, 25 - Fig. 21 shows two magnetic clamps with opposite polarity. Figs. 22 and 23 show variants of Fig. 18 and 19.

Fig. 24 - Conical device made of perforated plastic with a lid on the base that latches into the device.

Fig. 25 - Device in flower shape: rose made of polyethylene, its surface and indentations with a sufficient

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thick layer of the solidified active product, according to the instructions of the parallel patent, are coated.

Fig. 26 - Perforated polyolefin device in hydrodynamicx 'shape with a lid for latching onto the base.

Fig. 27 - Cross-shaped device made of polypropylene, in which the active product solidifies in situ by casting / molding

Regardless of the solidified active products that these Devices "with a whistle" (Fig. 26 and 27) can contain and / or hold, they can also contain permeable bags or perforated capsules (e.g. made of polyolefins) that contain various active ingredients and especially healing and / or contain aromatic herbs.

VERSIONS OF DEVICES OF THE ZVTEITEM VERFATTOEN

Any device of the 2nd process, in which active products "Liquid consistency" used includes a pneumatic System with which the active liquid it contains, directly or indirectly, into the interior of a Pipe system of pressurized water.

The pneumatic means employed by the invention are: weight and / or compression of the gases and liquids and / or suction.

The friction principle preferred by the invention is the drawing in of air by the pressurized water flowing through a drum blower.

The devices of the second method can be installed, interposed or at any point in the pipe system be integrated or in the taps or in the extension pieces of the commercially available ones and those specially designed for this Equipped shower devices can be integrated.

These devices can also be inserted, interposed or integrated into the pipe system of water flushes or built into the faucets of water flushes (this part will be covered later); you can also in the pipe system and in the taps of bathtubs, washbasins, bidets, sinks, washing and dishwashing

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machines, as well as in the pipe system, the taps and attachments VGr ₁ . agricultural series production systems are installed.

Any device of the second method based on suction by negative pressure can thus be built in a Miiii water troniniel blower in different taps and sogax * integrated in Hisch valves for cold and hot water will. These devices can also be an integral part or an extension of the extension pieces.

Each device of the second method can have different shapes, dimensions, structures and arrangements. It can be made from suitable metal as well as from various plastics, such as polyamide resins (Nylon), cellulose resins (Rhodoid), fluorine resins (Teflon), polytrifluoroethylene resins (Voltalef or KeI-F), Polyolefins (polypropylene and high density polyethylene), polystyrene, polycarbonate, and any other suitable Fabrics.

The device and the extensions can be colored, clear, be translucent or opaque.

Regardless of the pneumatic system chosen and its practical design, any device of the second method be equipped with accessories that can either be inserted into the device itself or interposed or are to be integrated into the pipeline of the sanitary and household appliances. These accessories are in particular: a water purifier, a mini water descaler, a reservoir, filter, non-return valves, anti-backflow valves, Valve strainers, sieves, cleaning stoppers with needles, water aerators, precision taps, in particular: Needle, cone, float, plunger tap, hydraulic push buttons, dip tubes, nozzles, nozzle transition pieces, etc.

All devices for liquid active products where the property of the gases to be entrained by a liquid is used, contain a water drum blower, operated by the pressurized water from the shower. At the level of the vacuum flask the drum fan is the inlet opening of a pipe that sucks in the outside air; in the same amount

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^ 26256A4

there is the inlet opening of a capillary tube and / or a nozzle abutting the tube through which the active product is fed; but this supply of active liquid can just as easily open into the air intake pipe itself. That Collision of the droplets of the active liquid with the intake air leads to atomization. This atomized liquid is in turn in the annular space of the The drum blower is sucked in and emulsifies and / or dissolves immediately in the shower water.

Execution of a device of the 2nd method, specifically for liquid active products (drawing VI, fig. 28 and 29)

This device, e.g. in polypropylene or polycarbonate is carried out, contains a pipe (83) which comprises a water drum blower (8 ^ t); its inlet opening (85) with a thread of e.g. 15/21 is on the mixing valve (85) of the shower, its outlet opening (87) with the same Thread 15/21 connected to the flexible pipe (88) of the shower apparatus.

The actual drum fan (84), which together with the pipe (83) forms the vacuum chamber (in 9o), consists of a piston (91), which narrows directly at the inlet opening (92) and at the outlet opening (93). Compared to the The outlet opening (93) of the piston (91) is a kind of elongated cone (9Ό1 through which the under pressure standing water of the shower flows without touching its walls and forming an annular space (95) » which sucks in air: as a result, the vacuum is formed in the surrounding chamber (9o); the vacuum remains due Constant suction exist, namely that the water flowing through the drum fan is the incoming Absorbs outside air.

Opposite the annular space (95) of the drum blower there is an opening with a thread (96) in the wall of the pipe (83) into which the removable fitting (97) of a non-return flap (98) made of soft, chemically inert plastic: such as Teflon, Acrylonitrile »Polychloroprene, is screwed in. A _n f the outer wall of the fitting (97) and the flap is the pin (99) of a precision valve £ loo)

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clubbed. The upper part of this pin extends 7.vl a J'apf (loi), which has a thread on the inside for receiving a Reservoirbelialter (Io2) of the type "Delcantierkolben".

The flow rate of the contained in the decanter Active liquid is supplied through the cone valve (loo) or liadelhahn controlled the junction (lo3) of its spigot r.iit connects to the air inlet duct (Io4) in the vacuum chamber (9o) of the drum blower hits at right angles.

The precision cock (loo) is characterized by the fact that it has an air teiiilaßkanal that it from a End runs through in the longitudinal direction and ends in an arc on the circumference of his chick.

Since the flow rate of the active liquid into the capillary channel (lo5) is controlled and monitored by the tap (loo), the plug of this tap can stop the supply of the active liquid and the intake air at the same time without stopping the flow of the shower water. The plug of this tap also enables the supply of only the active liquid to be stopped without interrupting the intake of outside air, which means that the lias3er of the shower can be intensively ventilated without the addition of active ingredients.

The air inlet tap (loo) can be installed in the devices of the 2. The procedure can be replaced by a push button.

Fig. 29 - This push button (loo b), like the cock (loo), contains a curved air inlet duct which begins at one of its two longitudinal ends and ends at the side at the circumference of its plug. An ICapillary channel (Io7) opposite the branch (Io3) coming from the decanting flask (Io2) opens into the air inlet channel (Io6),

In the first stage of its movement, the push button (loo b) connects its air inlet duct (Io6) with the vacuum chamber (9o) the drum fan; at the second stage of its movement, the push button connects its capillary channel, the liquid active product (Io7) supplies, with its air inlet channel (Io6).

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Although the principle of suction of the liquid active product by a viassertromniel blower as the better for the activation of the ', / ater of Dtischen has been shown is The invention also provides a system which does not contain a drum fan, but rather the phenomena weight and Capillarity takes advantage of atmospheric pressure, phenomena that balance the pressure of the liquids and the Gases are released.

Physical variances for conditioning the water activation system (Binbaxi in the pipe) (Z.IV, Fig. 2o)

A device without the water drum blower (84) is with the pin (99) of the faucet (loo) directly connected to the pipe (83) or also directly to the mixer valve of the shower.

In this device, which uses weight and capillarity, the cone valve (loo) can be very easily replaced by a precision needle valve be replaced, which is preferably transparent, so that one can see the outflow of the active liquid with the eye It is noteworthy that the water, when flowing through, creates a slight surging effect, which facilitates the absorption of the active liquid by the water flow

It should be noted that this device can only function properly if the plug (I08) of the reservoir (Io2) replaced by the nozzle plug (I08 / I09) for outside air supply will·

In this same system, a means of pneumatic compression can also be used by the plug (I08) is replaced by any other known system for compressing the air contained in the reservoir (Io2). One of these means is a valve bulb, or better a piston pipette with a small diameter, which is a suction valve and includes a check valve so that the air contained in the reservoir (Io2) is compressed and thereby the active liquid, controlled by the transparent needle valve, flows into the water pipe system.

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Execution of a reservoir device, in extension of the Rrauseicopf es ('Drawing: V ₁ Fig. "O and J> ±)

Fig. 5Q - It is a housing made of plastic (Ho) ₁ which represents a mini-reservoir, which comprises an oil / assertron blower (111). The tip of the reservoir (Ho) is partially closed by a kind of screw cap (112) in which a central hole (113) is drilled. The cover (112) consists of a rigid ring with Axialmagnetisiuig {ll'O made of pressed ferrite / sintered ferrite and is inserted into a sleeve (ll, which consists of the same plastic as the reservoir device (Ho), onto which the cover is screwed This ring can just as easily be made of magnetic anisotropic rubber or any other plasticizing material that binds ferrite powder.

When the magnetic ring (114t) is well centered with the ferro-magnetic single-hole plate (117) of a shower attachment piece E.g. when brought into contact, the '"' asserrolir comes across (Ho) of the drum blower (Hl) against the single-hole plate (117), so that its inlet opening (113) directly can absorb water flow coming from the shower head.

The vacuum chamber (119) of the Tromniel blower (111) is around the outside air via a pipe (12o) in connection, which has an air inlet between the wall of the reservoir (Ho) and the wall of the vacuum chamber (119) opens. There is a nozzle plug at the inlet of the air inlet duct (12o) with needle (121) or a non-return valve. This air inlet pipe (12o) contains two nozzle attachments (122 and 123) (nozzle adapter, drawing VI, Fig. 32 b), the Carry dip tubes (124 and 125) which open into the longitudinal ends of the reservoir (Ho).

Fig. 31 - This device differs from the previous one (Fig. 5o) only in that the shower attachment piece, that it carries, retains its perforated plate (126) and that this plate is ferromagnetic.

Of course, any other non-magnetic means of attaching such devices to a perforated plate is possible a shower head or on the shower head itself possible, in particular bayonet locking, whereby the V / es borrowed these devices is retained.

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The invention also provides the systems for attaching the shower attachment pieces to the devices that wear them to unify so that you can use all the active ingredient devices with the same shower can be in liquid or solid form or both.

Execution of a reservoir attachment according to method no.2 (drawing VI, fig. 32, 52 b, 32 c, 33)

This shower extension piece can be attached to the flexible pipe of the shower apparatus through a standardized male thread (128), e.g. 15/21, can be connected. When it enters (127) into the extension piece, the longitudinal line narrows (in 13o) (129)) widens to its original diameter (in 131) »narrows again in the form of a funnel to to the opening hole (132) at the level of the pin (133) of the push button (134) against which it strikes.

When the push button (13 ^) is closed, the opening is (132) of the line (129) closed and the water does not flow throughf when the push button (13 * 0 is open, the water squirts out of the opening of the pipe and sprays into a mini water drum blower (I36), which is in the push button is embedded, with which it forms a unit.

Under the action of the pressure, the water shoots out of the small opening (137) of the drum fan; the Jet sprays into a kind of elongated cone (I38), which is opposite it in a few millimeters without the water touching the walls of the cone; through this the jet creates an annular suction space (139) around this cone due to the negative pressure. This suction, which is continuous, immediately creates a vacuum in the chamber (14o) that surrounds the drum fan.

Due to this phenomenon, an air inlet channel (14l) opens in the push button (13 ^). The air finds free passage through a non-return valve (Ιοί) and encounters the vacuum chamber

This constant suction of air by the drum fan when the water from the shower flows through it is exploited by the invention: on the one hand, to make the water lighter through constant aeration,

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him, el

on the other hand, to continuously add specific active ingredients to it, and of course to add the
Combine aeration and activation of the water.

if you want to perfume the water of the shower, for example, the liquid special perfume, according to the parallel invention, is poured into the reservoir (144) of the extension piece, and
with the help of a funnel (IA7) which is arranged in the push button (134) and which contains a removable sieve (148). This funnel (147) comes with a tightly fitting
Screw or bayonet cover (149) closed.

In addition, one or more capillary channels (15o and 151) are opened in the push button (134) to connect the air inlet channel (14l) to the reservoir (144), which the
liquid active product (in this example perfume) with
controlled viscosity, according to the parallel patent.

These capillary channels (15o and 15I) are through the pin

(133) extended through in branches (15ο b and 151 b) which end with nozzle attachment pieces (152 and 153) in the reservoir (l44). With the help of dip tubes (154 and
155) »which comprise the nozzle attachments (152 and 153)
or each. according to their cross-section, are encompassed by these, the most distant angles of the reservoir (144) can be reached. A very small hole (156 and 157) is drilled in each of the taxi tubes (154 and 155) near the nozzle attachment pieces (152 and 153) in order to allow the active liquid to be taken up by the nozzles, even if
the pipe extension piece is operated the wrong way round.

Fig. 52 b - The nozzle attachment piece (152) screwed into the pin (133) of the push button (134) has two tasks:
on the one hand to hold one end of the dip tube (154), the
it encompasses or by which it is encompassed; on the other hand, to grip a removable nozzle (I60), which is calibrated according to the viscosity of the special active liquid that it is supposed to suck in.

To be on the safe side, there is one in the tip of the push button

(134) recessed cavity screwed into a housing that forms a suction and check valve (I61). This

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The non-return valve is intended, on the one hand, to allow the air drawn in by the drum fan to flow through, on the other hand to prevent the escape of water and / or liquid active product that is in the vacuum chamber could build up when the shower is not in use.

Fig. 32 c - This check valve (Ιοί) is formed by a cylindrical housing (I62) that is open (in 163) to allow outside air to flow in; it is screwed (in 164) into the upper threaded cavity of the push button (13 ^). A second cylindrical housing (I65) is screwed into the interior of the first housing (I62) and has a rectangular serrated surface that allows the air to flow through it. Between the housings (I62) and (165) there is a full washer (161) made of an elastic, extra-soft plastic, carefully selected from those whose chemical and mechanical resistance have been proven, e.g. made of polyamide (nylon, Rilsan), made of polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon), of silicone elastomers, of acrylonitrile, of polychloroprene ... etc. This valve disc is either seated on the rectangular serrated surface of the second housing (I65) to allow the sucked-in air to flow through, or on the one that is drilled outwards Surface of the first housing (I62) to close it and to prevent any leakage of liquid.

This original version of a reservoir shower in particular allows the water to be used physically and as desired to activate chemically, during the shower as well as at the end.

Example of the use of a reservoir extension for perfuming the water of a shower to make it fragrant (drawing VI, fig. 32)

To perfume his body with the help of a shower, you must first set the water temperature of the mixing valve if it is not thermostatic. the Invention has provided a thermometer or a pyrometer in the main part of showers in general and in the To incorporate devices according to the invention in particular. When the water temperature is set and you

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Holds the extension piece in your hand, all you have to do is use your thumb press the pushbutton to set it to the first level: the water sprays immediately in the correct temperature from the shower head. This water contains a multitude of tiny air bubbles from the drum fan (I36) (the intensity of the aeration of the water by a Troramel blower cannot in any case be compared with the Compare ventilation with a simple water aerator) If you want to perfume the shower water, all you have to do is press the push button a second time, to lock it in the second stage: this pressure releases the capillary channels (I50 and 151), and The air sucked in through the channel (14l) immediately absorbs the liquid perfume flowing past Nozzles (I52 / I53) enters, it leads through the capillary channels (150 and 151) with, atomizes it (in l4o), absorbs it (in 139), dissolves and / or emulsifies it (in I70) in the Stream of shower water, which is perfumed in this way continuously or, on request, with an annual calculation will.

Removing and reattaching the reservoir shower device are easy. Suffice it to use the two cylindrical pieces (171 and 172) that make up the shower attachment piece form, unscrew; they are screwed onto the circular pin (133) of the push button (134). Of the The push button can only be removed from its cone by unscrewing the cover (149) and the immersion tubes (154 and 155) pulled out the nozzle attachments (152 and 155) simply include or of these be included.

This version of the reservoir attachment was introduced with a push button operation on the Top of the extension piece is attached; it can of course also be attached to the side.

A similar design can be achieved by operating a special tap which, like the push button, includes a mini water drum blower, capillary channels with or without nozzles, and an air inlet channel.

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Execution; of a cone tooth, especially for reservoir » Shower extension pieces (drawing VI, fig. 55)

Like the push button in Fig. 52, this tap is wet. In his chick contains a mini water drum blower (I56), which forms a unit with him. The chick contains an air inlet duct (lAl), which is at the top of the head of the tap opens and ends at the vacuum chamber of the drum blower (l4o). There is a simple cleaning plug or check valve (16I) at the inlet opening of the air inlet duct (lAl).

The internal arrangements of the two pieces (171 and 172) that make up the reservoir extension are similar to those shown in the push button (154); but the rooster makes some adjustments necessary, on the one hand so that he stays in his cone, on the other hand so that he is at Filling the reservoir of the extension piece can serve as a funnel.

The cock of the cock is elongated in the form of a threaded rod (175) 1 whose diameter enough to serve as a funnel inside (1 ^ 7) · One Lock nut (17 ^) and a knurled nut (175) allow that the tap can be pressed against its cone (155) so that it is held and sealed due to its frustoconical shape Shape are guaranteed.

Ventilation tap or push button, in shower attachment pieces to be built in or connected to them

If you do not have a thermostatic mixing valve and if you want to turn off the shower for a short time, if you only have a free-flowing shower, you have to either turn the plug of the mixing valve over, provided that it is it is set up for this, or turn off the taps for hot and cold water to be able to use them again a little later to have to open in order to regulate the mixing of the water again.

The attachment of a shut-off device to the extensions in general and to the shower extensions in particular according to this invention, overcomes this disadvantage.

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As a shower barrier that can be opened with a handle contains actuated cam, is already known, this shut-off device is perfected in the invention by it is replaced by a shut-off device with aeration of the mixed Ivasser.

This new controller can either be through a connector attached to the traditional extension pieces or integrated into the extension pieces in the case of new showers will. This controller can be compared to those described in the present invention be: it is in particular a push button or a cock, preferably a cone cock, but it can also be a needle, Be platelet, piston, pressure lever valve, but through the installation of an aerator or a water tronimel blower has been perfected, according to the invention.

Execution of a shut-off ventilation valve and a Shut-off ventilation push button on shower attachment pieces to be connected or built into it (drawing VII, Fig. 54 and 55)

This cock, preferably a cone cock, and this push button are made of metal or plastic (Teflon, polypropylene. ..); They contain a standardized male thread, e.g. 15/21, at the top of their pin Branch (177) »which is connected to a flexible shower pipe (I78) can be; they contain a branch provided with a female thread at the bottom of their spigot (I79), which can be connected to any standardized, commercially available extension piece (I80).

A bb. 3k - The rotatable plug (IS1) of the tap rotates against the cone (182) of its pin (I83) and is held against the cone (I82) by a knurled adjusting nut (I85), which includes a screw-on washer (183). This chick goes through. Straight connecting duct (I86) across, the diameter of which is the same as the diameter of the shower piping or possibly smaller. This connecting duct encloses a mini water drum blower (137) which draws in the outside air through an air inlet duct (I88) installed in the head of the faucet. This air inlet duct (I88) is covered by a removable membrane

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or ball check valve or from a nozzle plug (I89) monitored, which is screwed into the head of the tap.

Fig. 35 - The plug of the push button (I90) works in the longitudinal direction in the cone of its pin by simple finger pressure. It is in the form of a column held in the cone by an upper bulge (19I) and a lower bulge (192), both of which are slightly larger in diameter than the column. One of these beads can be screwed so that the chick can be removed. A straight connecting channel (193) passes transversely through this plug, the diameter of which is equal to or possibly smaller than the diameter of the pipes of the shower apparatus. This connecting duct encloses a mini water drum fan (19 ^) which draws in the outside air through an air inlet duct (195) set up in the column (190). A check valve (I96) or a nozzle plug is screwed into one of the ends of the column to control the air inlet duct (195).

Execution of other gate direction cocks according to the invention (drawing VII, Fig. 56)

Every commercially available metal or plastic stopcock, cone, needle, piston, plate stopcock, every mixing valve, every flat faucet with an air inlet, every thermostatic mixing valve, every hydraulic push button, etc. can do this designed or redesigned to be a vacuum blower included or that such a can be attached to him, the various accessories according to the invention may contain, especially for letting in the air and holding back the water.

The water drum blower can be installed above the plug of the The cock can be attached in the same way as in the mouthpiece itself of the cock or below in an extension of the mouthpiece of the rooster.

Such a tap of suitable dimensions, which is at the end of a distribution line for agricultural use sits, is as such a device that is sufficient for rapid disinfection of stables, the veterinary treatment of the animals that

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Irrigation by jet, irrigation by sprinkling or the atomization of specially activated water.

The './assertronimel blower (197) is in the mouthpiece (I98) a lietallhahn framed, enclosed or screwed in. An air inlet duct (199) connects the vacuum chamber (2oo) with the outside air. A simple needle cleaning plug (2ol) or a non-return valve secure the Channel (199) by closing it or allowing air to be drawn in. One e.g. by a wart-shaped one Tip (2o3) extended inlet channel for active liquid glideit (2o2) enables connection to any reservoir for active liquid. A mini needle valve (2o4), which is placed across the tip (2o3), regulates the absorption of the active liquid. The needle valve (2o4) can be replaced by a set of nozzles with different cross-sections. It is also possible in a reservoir of active product, which was liquefied according to the parallel patent, to dip a hose provided with a valve strainer, which has a suitable removable nozzle includes.

Design of a device into which solid and / or voluminous active products can be added (drawing VIII Fig. 57)

This device is designed to hold active products of a solid consistency with a relatively large magazine To absorb volume. This is often the case with active products in the form of powder, crystals, sequins, granules or of jellies, gels and pastes. These products are packaged in permeable or porous bags or placed in perforated capsules, the shapes of which are adapted to the magazines.

This device is formed by a housing of cylindrical (2o5) or any other shape on which On the top there is a preferably transparent cover with a tight bayonet lock (2o6). The dimensions this housing must enable a packaged active product (2o7) or a perforated capsule to be placed in its magazine enter the volume, e.g. between 50 and 1500 ml can lie. This device is in principle connected to the

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Mixing valve (2ο8) connected to the shower. The inside of the magazine contains a removable lower part Sieve (2o9), which also serves as a support surface for the permeable bag or the perforated capsule with active product (2o7) is used.

Inside the magazine housing (2o5) is a vertical
Water drum blower (21o) attached; however, its inlet opening is not connected to any direct line, but only contains a removable screen (211). An outside air supply (212) protrudes into the vacuum chamber of the drum blower and passes through a water check valve (213). The outlet opening (214) of the so in the drum fan
activated water is to the flexible tube (215) of the
Connected to the shower. An outlet cock (216) is arranged in the lowest part of the device.

This device is characterized in that it has a turbulence chamber in its housing magazine as shown in Fig. 2 of drawing I. In addition, it is characterized by the fact that the water drum fan does not start directly the pipeline of a sprinkler is connected, but that it is still through a sieve from the water under pressure is flowed through when the water soaks the magazine of the housing device. These Device is at the same time an expansion chamber and a Turbulence chamber. The solid active product is soaked in it, ventilated, agitated and gradually in the so activated i / water stream dissolved and / or emulsified.

Execution of a reservoir attachment piece, which aerates and distributes the liquid active product, according to the 2nd process (drawing IX, Fig. 58)

This ventilation shower attachment is specially designed, to Ilaarsliampoo or means in its reservoir take up to wash the body, furthermore insect repellants Means, medicines, especially those that are administered immediately after preparation.

This shower is designed so that it can be used with just one hand. So your application is practical, because it makes the simultaneous use of soap,

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26256U

a Shar .-. pooflakon or a container of liquid Cleaning agent übez-liquid.

This shower extension piece contains ura its inner Leiümrs-Syster.1 (217) around a ^{reserve \ r} o5.r (218), which it encloses between its left ends. This reservoir is supplied with liquid active product through an opening (219) which is closed by a screwed-on capsule (22o).

A step button (221) controls the opening and closing, of the water inflow. This push button is similar to the design Fig. 55, drawing VII; so he ventilates; because he is, as in the above-mentioned version, with a mini water drum blower (222) and a needle nozzle plug (223), which regulates the air inlet duct, for more or less intensive ventilation of the water.

This strong ventilation of the water has on the one hand the advantage of that it is prevented that the splashing water splashes, and on the other hand that the foaming power of the shampoos and all other solvants is accelerated and intensified.

In this device, the delivery of the active product from the attachment is necessarily independent of the Viass current that can come from the shower head; it is controlled by a kind of needle pressure valve (224), which forms a valve.

This cock consists of a piston (225) which forms a valve (226) at its base; its stroke does not exceed a few millimeters, but is sufficient to allow active liquid to flow off over the edges of the valve. The tightness of the valve (226) is ensured by a sealing device which is provided with a sealing ring made of "Teflon" (227) with a soft core. A return spring (228) surrounding the piston (225) is inserted into a cavity (229) of the pin (23o) under the screw-on push button (22 ^l i) that sits on the piston (225). This spring (228) made of stainless steel ensures the return of the piston (225) and thereby causes the valve to close automatically

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(226) which closes the channels (231 and 231 b) communicating with the reservoir (218).

After previous regulation of the water temperature at the mixer valve, this shower is in accordance with the invention a thermometer or a pyrometer can be used, the following is possible:

a) By pressing the push button (223) you can cause the supply of the ventilated water to moisten your hair, then stop the water supply by pressing the button again.

b) You can use the supply line of the shampoo (the one flowing by the Water is indirectly heated), which flows directly onto the scalp, by holding for a few seconds long press on the head of the pressure tap (224), which is automatically pulled back by the spring.

c) After shampooing, it is sufficient to press the button again (223) in order to be kept at the correct starting temperature, without splashing, with the strongly ventilated Rinse off thoroughly with water.

d) With a double shampoo, as usual, one learns the usefulness of such a shower even more estimate.

In addition, the pragmatism of this reservoir shower helps which aerates the flowing water and the active liquid is used sparingly, compared to the principle of the known devices and apparatus, in which, without recognizable Result, the special preparations "for showers, which are intended for body washing, are wasted. Those with a liquid detergent (soap or solvation mixture) A filled reservoir shower allows you to take a shower comfortably without having to worry about one that slips away Soap, around some annoying vial or around a soft one filled with detergent Container must take care of.

Another design of a reservoir extension piece that aerates and distributes the liquid active product (drawing IX, Fig. 39)

This reservoir shower differs from the previous version only in its distribution system of the Aktivprodtiktes.

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There is a pressure device that is in the middle of the perforated plate of the shower head is arranged. It contains a piston (232) that moves in a cylinder (235). Two connecting channels pass through this piston (232) in an I-shape, one transverse channel (234) and the other a longitudinal channel (235) 1 which is arranged perpendicular to the channel (234) and is connected to this. There is one on your piston (232) Stainless steel spring (236) that returns the piston. A perforated and inverted cup (237) opens an outlet port to channels (234 and 235) when these hit the channels (238 and 239) by mechanical impulse. This cup can be inside with a tampon made of soft material (24o), such as polyurethane foam, so that they can be achieved by simply pressing the Shower can be applied directly against the scalp.

ACTIVATING THE TANK WATER OF THE WATER FLUSHING

The invention applies the two methods for the systematic activation of the water in the showers accordingly the automatic activation of the water of the water rinse.

According to the invention, it is thus possible to use the tap water, the traditional or the hydropneumatic water flushing supplied, to add various active substances directly via the pipe system and / or via the taps.

The described and illustrated devices and their accessories, as well as those mentioned in the parallel invention Binders and carriers are identical or similar to those used for the activation of the water Water rinses can be used.

The two methods of the invention not only allow the water flowing into the water tank to be completely closed perfume and color, but also give the water in the water tank the possibility of liquid and / or to add solid powdery substances with which the basins in toilets, urinals, lavatories can be continuously disinfected, pickled and freed of scale.

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Execution of a device above a water tank for cleaning and disinfecting the toilet bowl is inserted or integrated (drawing X, Fig. 4o)

In this device, active products of a firm consistency are used, which are rinsed in cold water are meltable and emulsifiable, according to the instructions of the parallel invention. The amount of solid used Active product is sufficient to operate the water flush several hundred times without the device needs to be replenished.

It is a device that is preferably made of plastic, e.g. high density polyethylene, polypropylene, Polycarbonate, etc. This device consists of a magazine (24l) with a hermetic cover (242) at the top. In the inlet opening (243) of the under A sprinkler adapter (244) is attached to standing water; this is a pipe that runs lengthways is perforated and / or carries a removable shower head (245) at its tip. This extension should be a solidified Align and sprinkle the active product (246) with a hole in the middle and in shape, volume and Dimensions of the magazine (24l) is adapted.

The active product (246), which according to the parallel invention can be cold-melted in water and emulsified in water, lies on a removable sieve (247) which is enclosed by the walls of the magazine (24l).

This device can be attached in parallel to the water tank (248) and connected to the water flushing line so that the entry (243) of the water into the device from the piston (249) of the float tap (25o) is controlled; the float tap, in turn, is moved via the articulated rod (251) that controls the in the water tank (248) included level float carries.

The exit of the water from the device after activation takes place freely through the channel of a pipe soft plastic (252), which serves as a silencer and is directed against the bottom of the water box (248).

709809/1209

26256U

in priority

Another embodiment of a device that is in the above of the uC basin arranged Ivasserkasten inserted or is integrated (drawing XI, Fig. 4l)

At, every device in this category becomes an active product liquid consistency and constant viscosity, which are especially suitable for the device. These Active products can be dissolved and / or emulsified immediately in the cold water of the water rinse.

Each embodiment of the device contains a reservoir (253), preferably made of plastic (e.g. made of polypropylene), its Volume allows a sufficiently large amount of active liquid to be taken up to flush several hundred v / as Press «u times without refilling it got to. This reservoir (255) has its base at the bottom the water box (254) attached or held there; its tip ends at the lid (255) of the water box (254) with a filling screw (256) and an air inlet nozzle plug with needle (257). This reservoir can also through Hooking on the wall of the Was s ericas tens (254).

The device includes a water drum blower (258) made of the same material as the reservoir (253). This The inside of the fan forms a unit with it or is adjacent to it. The inlet opening (259) of the drum blower is with the transition pipe section of the water outlet opening (26ο) of the piston float valve (26l) connected so that the entry of the water into the drum fan is controlled indirectly by the level float of the water tank (254) will. The outlet opening (2o2) of the water drum blower, which encloses an anti-backflow valve (263), is with a pipe made of plastic (264), which serves as a silencer and against the bottom of the water tank (254) is directed.

With regard to the filling of active product, which liquefies according to the instructions of the parallel patent the reservoir (253) is provided at the top with a screw plug (256) which is inserted into the Cover (255) of the water tank (254) drilled opening (265) protrudes. Another one in the cover (255)

709809/1209

The drilled hole (266) is a screwable plunger needle stopper (257) which can increasingly close an air inlet opening (15) arranged in its pin.

A dip tube (268), e.g. made of polyethylene, holds a transition tube one extending an air intake passage (267); this dip tube lets the air into the air chamber (269) sucks, flow through by means of one of the branches (27o) of a Y-shaped connecting pipe (271). the the other junction (272) of this Y-shaped connecting pipe (27I) is connected to the end of another immersion pipe (273) small diameter connected, which at its tip or at its base a detachable nozzle (27 ^ t) more suitable Bore rims. The other end of this immersion tube (273), which can carry a valve strainer, touches the bottom of the Reservoirs (253) of the active liquid.

Since the suction of the liquid active product takes place through the drum blower by means of negative pressure, the outflow volume is the active liquid flowing out of the reservoir (253) from the screwable piston needle valve with air inlet (257) controlled and partially regulated, which is located above the lid (255) of the water box (25 ^ is located.

ANI-JBNDUNSEN

The devices of the first and the second method can not only be used in the pipe systems, taps and fittings installed in or attached to showers and flushing systems, but they can do that too Activate the water of numerous other devices. The active products with which they are supplied, according to the conception of the parallel patent will of course be checked for each type of apparatus and for each individual case.

The devices according to the invention can be attached to shower apparatus from which the water - In threads, as a jet, as rain, circular, ring-shaped, atomized emerges from ball shower heads, shower attachment piece with flexible tube, a longitudinal, transverse, circular or semicircular barrel.

709809/1209

- The devices are suitable for rising, falling, inclined and horizontal showers. They concern general and locally limited showers: therapeutic, kinesiotherapy, massage, thirst, and veche showers; hygienic, aromatic, Iiosinetological, cosmetic, gynecological, 3rustdus serve.

they allow cold, warm, hot, steam, foam, carbon dioxide showers, provided that they are using active products are charged according to the parallel invention, i.e. with active products that are in specified temperature zones are meltable in water.

I.'ini devices can be used on small showers by sinks, Bidets, sinks, household appliances such as washing machines and dishwashers can be attached. You can can also be attached to medical, kinesiotherapy, cosmetic devices, regardless of the water drive: by Electricity, compressed air, steam, carbon dioxide, various drive gases, suction / pressure pumps, vacuum pumps, pneumatic Pumps etc.

The processes of the invention, the devices required to form the active products according to the parallel patent Binders and carriers can also be used in used in agriculture, especially in veterinary medicine for the care of pets.

In a farm, the taps according to the invention enable when they are on the water pipes be put on, e.g. sprinkling with fertilizers, vermin and insect repellants, Insecticides, fungicides, etc. These taps also allow quick and effective disinfection of the stalls, likewise the treatment of animals, especially against chorea (St. Vitus's dance) in dogs and limping in horses and chew the v / i vein. These taps are especially useful for the external treatment and the hygienic cleaning of the animals. If you compare the invention with another known new invention, you can easily get the Treat animals effectively against haematophages such as horse flies, lice, ticks, fleas, etc.

709809/1209

Such a tap also enables the garden to be watered, which allows the individual to take care of the garden, fruit and vegetable garden with a strongly aerated and chemically activated water with specific substances. Such Faucets, if exchanged for the usual faucets found in public parks and gardens, allow a quick and aseptic irrigation of the paths and especially the sandpit in which little kids play!

lias concerns the detachable devices that are included in the Lines and taps for the water flushing system are inserted or permanently integrated into them, these are the same Suitable for suspended water tanks as well as for the water tanks attached to the toilet bowl, for hydropneumatic ones Water boxes as well as for urinals and lavatories.

In the invention accompanying the present invention, the binders and carriers are listed which are necessary in order to produce the active products in addition to the active ingredients selected by the person skilled in the art, with which the devices that are the subject of this invention can be loaded.

7098Ö9 / 1 209

Claims (49)

Claims 1. Device for the physical and / or chemical activation of water exiting from sprinkler or shower systems, characterized in that they are provided with devices which are suitable for admixing air and / or specifically active substances to the water, and although under the outlet pressure of these systems, the introduction of these substances is effected only in a predetermined time. 2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that that these devices are particularly suitable for continuous and discontinuous activation of: Bush water, perfumed if desired, cosmetically effective, repelling insects, cease to be medically effective, or Rinse water to make it disinfectant, deodorant, Cease to dissolve salt deposits; Sprinkling water to adjust it fertilizing, disinfecting, parasiticidal, insecticidal, fungicidal, by means of special products, as they are in one parallel patent .. »(patent application .....,.) are described. 3. Device according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the devices for admixing air and / or specific substances to the water on or in the - 44- 709809/1209 Lines, or are arranged on or in the taps of the spray devices. 4. Devices according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the devices for admixing air and / or substances specific to the water above the spray devices are arranged, for example on or in the lines or the distributor taps, which supply these spray devices with pressurized water. 5. Device according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that that the devices for admixing air and / or specific substances to the water in the manifolds and / or taps of the spray devices are arranged. 6. Device according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the devices for admixing air and / or substances specific to the water are arranged in extensions of the distribution or the taps of the spray devices are. 7. Device according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it is a storage container as an essential part which is suitable for receiving a dose of the activating product in solid, water-soluble form and allows superficial contact and / or washing out by the impact of the water, which in the form of a beam impinges against the surface of said active product in such a way that the particles, the are released hydrothermally from the active product, then immediately in the optionally aerated water flow stirred in, dispersed, made dissolvable, dissolved, emulsified, which the spraying device - 45 - 709809/1209 runs or exits. S. Device according to claims 1 to 7, characterized in that that it contains fixed or replaceable organs, such as one or more sieves and filters, a small water jet pump or a liquid aerator, a check valve, a check valve with a cone or Membrane, a cleaning plug with a needle, a window or a transparent window to control the melting by water, an instrument for measuring the temperature of the water flowing through, a water purifier or a small water decalcifier, as well as perforated supply capsules suitable for containing a dose of the solid activating agent. 9. Apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that connected to the storage container or installed therein a turbulence chamber is provided, which has a liquid aerator or a mini water jet pump carries, each with at least one suction line for outside air, a non-return valve or a plug is equipped with a needle injection nozzle, so that the ventilation and agitation of the device flowing water is guaranteed. 10. Device according to claims 6 to 9, characterized in that that the extension attached to the shower head of a shower is hermetically sealed with its upper end and watertight to the shower head and / or to the perforated plate of the shower head of the shower. 11. Device according to claims 6 to 10, characterized in that that the base of the one on the shower head -46- 709809/1209 «Η- Shower extension is a perforated plate to trickle out or a multiple jet pipe. 12. Device according to claims 6 to 11, characterized in that the extension as Plüssigkeitsbelüfter, which is provided with suction lines for outside air and as a base a grille or a perforated plate, which is used to expel by jets of aerated water are suitable, is formed and between the perforated plate of the shower head and the perforated plate or the multiple jet pipe of the device is inserted. 13. Device according to claims 7 to 12, characterized in that the extension from a storage container / Turbulence chamber is provided and is provided with a device for a quantity of the solid activating agent in the non-enveloped state or encased in a perforated shell or in the powdered, granulated or crystallized state into a permeable one Hold the bag enclosed. 14. Device according to claims 7 to 13, characterized in that the extension is used as a storage device of the solid Aktxvierungsmittel in capsules a holding device, which is preferably in the middle of the Base forming perforated plate is attached, wherein the holding device consists of a mini-bead projecting mandrel, which is used for impaling a dose of the solid, non-enveloped or enclosed in a suitable perforated capsule activating means. 15. Device according to claims 7 to 14 characterized -43 - 709809/1209 Mf draws that the perforated capsule is a small cup, the bottom of which is a bore or a simple central one Has opening which can be pulled over the mandrel, the inner surface of this cup being grooved longitudinally in order to keep the dose of the activating agent while the outer shape of the cup opposes the hydrodynamics of the system to counter-currents in the water flow and cause turbulence. 16. The device according to claim 10, characterized in that that the devices for the quick attachment of the extension of showers are cooperative systems that by screws, bayonet locks, locking clips, grippers or hooks into recesses or notches or by clipping between inclined edge strips to establish the connection. 17. The device according to claim 16, characterized in that the means for quick attachment of the extension piece the shower is a magnet. 18. Device according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it has a storage container for a liquid activating agent as well as pneumatic organs that allow this liquid activating agent with predetermined Viscosity directly or indirectly gradually and economically into the interior of the pipe system of a liquid flush and / or to be emptied across its outlet. 19. The device according to claim 18, characterized in that the pneumatic organs use the suction of air, - 48 - 709809/1 209 caused by pressurized water flowing through a water jet pump. 20. The device according to claim 18, characterized in that that the pneumatic organs use the driving force of the air, which is generated by a valve bulb or by a Piston pipette is caused with a suction and a discharge valve. 21. The device according to claim 18, characterized in that that the device for the economical distribution of the liquid activating agent uses the phenomena of gravity and capillary activity. 22. Device according to claims 1 to 6 and 18 to 21, characterized in that they are detachable or fixed organs, such as sieves and filters, non-return valves with balls or membranes, cleaning plugs with needles, taps or Water pressure valves, nozzles, nozzle nozzles, extension pieces, an instrument for measuring the temperature of the flowing water, a water purifier, a mini descaler and the like. ! ^ 09809/1209 " ⁴⁹ Hofgelsmar 4, November 15, 1976 1430/76 Dr / kü 23} Device according to claims 1 to 8 and 18 to 22, characterized in that the measuring instrument is a Thermometer or a pyrometer and that it is attached to any shower extension pipe, such as a telephone receiver-shaped extension tube or a special extension tube is attached directly according to the invention. 24} Device according to claim 22, characterized in that it is a precision water tap or push button that contains one or two normal or capillary communication channels in its chick and one above it contains air supply duct projecting beyond its tip or base; this channel is operated by a Mini non-return valve or monitored by a nozzle plug. 709809/1209 - k -ς,) 25. Device according to claims 1 to 8 and 18 to 22, characterized in that the instrument for measuring the Temperature is a thermometer or a pyrometer, and that it is placed directly on a connector to the shower is, such as a telephone receiver-shaped attachment or an attachment according to the invention. 26. The device according to claim 25, characterized in that its tap or its water pressure valve as blocking elements Are aerators of the water that passes through their closing devices, these taps and water pressure valves to be able to be attached to showers in general and to showers according to the invention, and in particular to be attachable by corresponding male or female threads on nozzles in any shower. 27. The device according to claims 1, 2, 6, 19 and 22, characterized in that it consists mainly of one to the storage tank for activation liquid adjoining housing, the upper part of which is designed so that it is immediately hermetic and watertight to the perforated plate of the shower head of a shower according to claims 16 and 17 and the base of which is a perforated plate for sprinkling or a multiple jet pipe. 28. The device according to claim 27, characterized in that that the housing with the storage tank is traversed by a water jet pump, the inlet of which is from the perforated Plate of the supply line goes out, and the outlet is the perforated plate of the device. 29. Device according to claims 27 and 28, characterized in that that the water jet pump with an external - 50 709809/1 209 air-carrying and is equipped with a suction line controlled by a non-return valve or similar, wherein the lines immersed in the storage container end in injection nozzles or sieves which are used for regulation the suction of the water jet pump are calibrated. 30. Device according to claims 27 to 29, characterized in that that the pipe extensions have a small hole near the nozzle attachment next to the announcement line has to enable the use of the device in all requirements. 31. Device according to claims 24 to 25, characterized in that that they contain a reservoir in which there is a liquid activating agent for washing the body and the hair is located, and that is indirectly heated by the water flowing through it, with a tap or has a hydraulic push button, which acts as an aerator and organ to block the water flowing through serves and which also has an independent device for distributing the liquid activating agent directly in the palm of the hand. 32. Device according to claims 24, 25 and 31, characterized in that that the distribution device is a pressure valve with needle and return spring, the base of which is a Valve / needle which can be actuated once or twice and is in communication with the reservoir. 33. Device according to claims 24, 25 and 31, characterized in that that as a means of distributing shampoo a plunger provided with a flexible spring - 51 - 709809/1209 is used, which is provided with an inverted pot, which a tampon made of a soft, comprises sponge-like material which is in contact with the reservoir via one or two connections, that the shampoo contains at the same temperature as that of the water flowing through it. 34. Device according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it consists essentially of a strongly perforated Reservoir is of hydrodynamic shape and contains a system of openings for filling of the solid activating agent is allowed without wrapping, or a permeable bag if the activating agent is powdered or granulated. 35. Device according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it has a storage container which cannot be disclosed with a hydrodynamic shape that is heavily perforated to dissolve the inside in the heat by leakage / dissolution of the activating agent, which is solid at ambient temperature. 36. Device according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it has an object holder which appropriately or imaginatively to throw away or to refill, like a flower or an artificial one Fruit is formed, which has reliefs and crosses, in order to moisten by wetting all accessible surfaces of the activating agent, which is liquefiable when heated, but quickly at room temperature coagulates and solidifies, according to the features of the parallel patent (patent application) - 52 709809/1209 37. Device according to claims 1, 6, 34 to 36, characterized in that it has a device which for quick hooking onto the shower head of a shower or the faucet of a sink, a washbasin or a bath to be washed over by the water. 38. Device according to claims 1, 6, 17 to 37, characterized in that the device for suspension is attached to the shower by means of the screw that normally attaches most perforated plates to the shower Fastened to the shower or by means of magnetic forces of attraction. 39. Device according to claims 1, 6 and 34 to 38, dadurc-h characterized in that the screw with which the perforated plate is attached to the shower body, is replaced by a special screw that consists of a head with a Slot for the blade of a screwdriver and a There is a suspension system as a counterpart, which allows the activation device in the center of the beam a shower or in the middle of a jet of water from a bath water tap. 40. Device according to claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it is used for performing seawater therapy essentially has a reservoir holding 0.05 to 1.5 kg, preferably unrefined, sea salt or evaporated salt, but it is packaged is according to the measures of the patent (the Patent application .... = ......) such that these salts slowly dissolve in water at a predetermined temperature in a predetermined time. 53 - 709809/1209 41. Apparatus according to claim 40, characterized in that the storage container with a hermetic and watertight final lid is covered and acts as a turbulence and expansion chamber in which the flowing through Water is aerated and swirled and that this storage vessel contains a water jet pump, the inlet of which is not connected to the pipe system, but still air from the outside through a ball or membrane controlled check valve sucks. 42. Device according to claims 1 to 6, 19, 22, 24 and 25, characterized in that for agricultural use or for use in the garden, the device has a tap which is connected to an anti-pressure valve is equipped and which also both upstream and downstream or incorporated into its outlet has a water jet pump, the suction line of which for air is controlled by a check valve or a one-way valve or a cleaning plug with a needle. 43. Apparatus according to claim 42, characterized in that the suction line for the liquid activating agent has a head piece for connection to the flexible pipe, in which an adjustable nozzle is built, whose opening width is adjusted according to the viscosity of the liquid activating agent, as well as according to the determined delivery amount, whereby this amount can still be regulated by means of an adjustable nozzle, which is built into the sieve valve that closes off the flexible line where it connects to the head piece of the device tap connected is. - 54 - 709809/1209 44. Device according to claims 1 to 5, 7 to 9, 13 to 15, characterized in that the activator for the Water is arranged in a cistern and mainly from a storage vessel and thus hermetically and a watertight connected turbulence chamber, desBsn capacity is sufficient, an insertable cartridge of the solid or solidified activating agent in the size of 0.1 to 1.5 kg. 45. Apparatus according to claim 44, characterized in that a float-controlled one in the water inlet to a cistern Piston valve is provided which is suitable for these cisterns and that the outflow of the cistern at the bottom of which is connected to a sound-absorbing pipe. 46. Apparatus according to claim 45, characterized in that it has a sprinkling attachment inside, which has a weathering and washing-out effect on the activating agent that acts on the holder of the device is impaled, the approach having holes from which advantageously oriented water jets emerge. 47. Device according to claims 1 to 6 and 18 to 22, characterized in that the in a common Cistern arranged water activator mainly consists of a hermetically and watertight container that holds 0.25 to 1.5 l of the liquid Can absorb special activating agent whose viscosity coefficient is known. 48. Apparatus according to claim 47, characterized in that 709809/1209 that the water activator is also in the inlet of a cistern can be arranged, from which the cistern is supplied with water and that the activator either on his Outer wall or centered in its interior has a water jet pump, the inlet directly or is indirectly connected to a float-controlled piston valve for cisterns and whose outlet is a one-way valve has no return that opens into a muffler. 49. Device according to claims 47 and 48, characterized in that that the vacuum chamber of the water jet pump has a suction line to the outside air, the Air intake can be metered through a check valve or through a controllable needle valve and this intake line for air contains a nozzle piece that closes a pipe extension, the sieve valve with or without a suitable nozzle is adjusted to the viscosity of the liquid activating agent that is on the bottom the device is located. 709809/1 209 «Γ * Blank page