DE2615636C3 - Electrical insulation material for communication cables - Google Patents

Electrical insulation material for communication cables

Info

Publication number
DE2615636C3
DE2615636C3 DE19762615636 DE2615636A DE2615636C3 DE 2615636 C3 DE2615636 C3 DE 2615636C3 DE 19762615636 DE19762615636 DE 19762615636 DE 2615636 A DE2615636 A DE 2615636A DE 2615636 C3 DE2615636 C3 DE 2615636C3
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
communication cables
parts
benzenesulfohydrazide
foamed
insulation material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE19762615636
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE2615636A1 (en
DE2615636B2 (en
Inventor
Harald 1000 Berlin Knop
Anita Ing.(Grad.) 1000 Berlin Lenk
Hans A. Dipl.-Ing. 4330 Muelheim Mayer
Peter Dipl.-Ing. 4630 Bochum Zamzow
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MAYER, HANS-ANTON, DIPL.-ING., 4330 MUELHEIM, DE
Original Assignee
AEG Telefunken Kabelwerke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AEG Telefunken Kabelwerke AG filed Critical AEG Telefunken Kabelwerke AG
Priority to DE19762615636 priority Critical patent/DE2615636C3/en
Publication of DE2615636A1 publication Critical patent/DE2615636A1/en
Publication of DE2615636B2 publication Critical patent/DE2615636B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2615636C3 publication Critical patent/DE2615636C3/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/06Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
    • C08J9/10Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
    • C08J9/104Hydrazines; Hydrazides; Semicarbazides; Semicarbazones; Hydrazones; Derivatives thereof
    • C08J9/105Hydrazines; Hydrazides; Semicarbazides; Semicarbazones; Hydrazones; Derivatives thereof containing sulfur
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • H01B3/441Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2323/06Polyethene

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein elektrisches Isoliermaterial für Nachrichtenkabel, insbesondere für Hochfrequenznachrichtenkabel, bestehend aus chemisch mit einem aromatischen Sulfohydrazid der FormelThe invention relates to an electrical insulating material for communication cables, especially for high-frequency communication cables, consisting of chemically with an aromatic sulfohydrazide of the formula

H2N-HN-SO2-R-SO2-NH-NH2
(R = aromatischer Rest)
H 2 N-HN-SO 2 -R-SO 2 -NH-NH 2
(R = aromatic residue)

geschäumtem Polyäthylen (PE).foamed polyethylene (PE).

Die elektrischen Eigenschaften von Nachrichtenkabeln hängen sehr stark vom verwendeten Isoliermaterial ab. Bei Nachrichtenkabeln besteht ein großes Interesse an geringer Leitungsdämpfung, damit Verluste möglichst gering gehalten werden können. Aus diesem Grunde werden für die Isolierung Materialien mit möglichst kleiner Dielektrizitätskonstante (DK) und kleinem Verlustfaktor tan <) verwendet. Die kleinste Dielektrizitätskonstante hat bekanntlich die Luft, so daß Kabel mit Luftraumdielektrikum für Hochfrequenzübertragungen die besten Eigenschaften bieten. In Fällen, in denen ein Luflraumdielektrikum jedoch nicht in Frage kommt, wird ein festes Dielektrikum mit hohem Luftanteil bevorzugt. Je höher der Luftanteil der Isolierung von Nachrichtenkabcln ist, desto kleiner ist ihre Dielektrizitätskonstante und desto geringer werden die Verluste. Daher werden für die Isolierung von Nachrichtenkabeln bevorzugt Schaiiinkunststoffe, wie z. B. ZeII-PE eingesetzt.The electrical properties of communication cables depend very much on the insulation material used. In the case of communication cables, there is great interest in low line attenuation so that losses can be kept as low as possible. For this reason, materials with the lowest possible dielectric constant (DK) and a low loss factor tan <) are used for the insulation. It is well known that air has the lowest dielectric constant, so that cables with air space dielectric for high-frequency transmissions offer the best properties. In cases in which an air space dielectric is not an option, however, a solid dielectric with a high proportion of air is preferred. The higher the proportion of air in the insulation of communication cables, the lower its dielectric constant and the lower the losses. Therefore, Schaiiinkunststoffe are preferred for the insulation of communication cables, such as. B. ZeII-PE used.

Die Herstellung von ZeII-PE erfolgt durch Aufschäumen des PE im plastischen Zustand, und zwar durch Gaseinspritzung oder durch Beifügung chemischer Treibmittel, die sich bei höheren Temperaturen unter Gasabspaltung zersetzen. Eine Isolierung aus mit Gaseinspritzung aufgeschäumtem Polyäthylen hat für Nachrichtenkabel sehr brauchbare elektrische Eigenschäften, die von dem mit bekannten Treibmitteln chemisch aufgeschäumten PE nicht ganz erreicht werden. Solche bekannten chemischen Treibmittel sind z. B. Azodicarbonamid und 4,4'-Oxybis (Benzolsulfohydrazid). Um eine ausreichend gleichmäßige Schäumung und Zellstruktur des aufgeschäumten PE zu erreichen, müssen diese Treibmittel dem PE in relativ großen Mengen zugesetzt werden. Das führt aber zu beträchtlich ungünstigeren dielektrischen Eigenschaften des ZeIl-PE als die Aufschäumung durch Gaseinspritzung.ZeII-PE is produced by foaming of the PE in the plastic state, namely by gas injection or by adding chemical Propellants that decompose at higher temperatures with the release of gas. An isolation from with Gas injection foamed polyethylene has very useful electrical properties for communication cables, which is not quite achieved by PE chemically foamed with known blowing agents will. Such known chemical blowing agents are e.g. B. azodicarbonamide and 4,4'-oxybis (benzenesulfohydrazide). In order to achieve a sufficiently uniform foaming and cell structure of the foamed PE, these propellants must be added to the PE in relatively large quantities. But that leads to considerable Less favorable dielectric properties of cell PE than foaming by gas injection.

Für hochwertige HF-Kabel hat ein solches ZeIl-PE einen nicht ausreichend guten Verlustfaktor und damit eine zu hohe Leitungsdämpfung. Umgekehrt erhält man bei einer geringeren Dosierung der dem PE zuzusetzenden bekannten Treibmittel zwar ein ZeIl-PE mit besseren dielektrischen Eigenschaften. Jedoch führt das gleichzeitig zu einer relativ ungleichmäßigen Schäumung und damit zu ungleichmäßiger Zellstruktur des aufgeschäumten PE.For high-quality HF cables, such a cell PE does not have a sufficiently good loss factor and thus line attenuation that is too high. Conversely, with a lower dosage, the amount to be added to the PE is obtained known propellant is a cell PE with better dielectric properties. However, that leads at the same time to a relatively uneven foaming and thus to an uneven cell structure of the foamed PE.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Isoliermaterial aus chemisch geschäumtem PE mit verbesserten elektrischen Eigenschaften, insbesondere mit niedrigerem Verlustfaktor und geringerer Dämpfung anzugeben, dessen Qualität die des mit Gaseinspritzung geschäumten PE erreicht. Gelöst wirdThe present invention is based on the object of an insulating material made of chemically foamed PE with improved electrical properties, especially with a lower loss factor and lower Specify attenuation, the quality of which matches that of PE foamed with gas injection. Is resolved

W diese Aufgabe gemäß der Erfindung dadurch, daß ein eine Schmelze von 100 Teilen PE, weiche 10 — 90 Teile Hochdruck-PE und 90-10 Teile Niederdruck-PE enthält, als Treibmittel 0,5 bis 1,5 Teile Methylenbis (Benzolsulfohydrazid), Thiobis (Benzolsulfohydrazid), Isopropylbis (Benzolsulfohydrazid) oder Diphenyl-Disulfohydrazid eingearbeitet sind.W this object according to the invention in that a a melt of 100 parts PE, soft 10-90 parts high-pressure PE and 90-10 parts low-pressure PE contains, as propellant 0.5 to 1.5 parts methylenebis (benzenesulfohydrazide), thiobis (benzenesulfohydrazide), Isopropylbis (benzene sulfohydrazide) or diphenyl disulfohydrazide are incorporated.

Besonders gute Ergebnisse werden erzielt, wenn in die Schmelze 0,6 bis 0,9 Teile des Treibmittels eingearbeitet sind.Particularly good results are achieved when 0.6 to 0.9 parts of the blowing agent are added to the melt are incorporated.

Die erfindungsgemäße Kabelisolierung zeichnet sich trotz der erfindungsgemäßen geringen Dosierung der chemischen Treibmittel durch sehr gleichmäßige Schäumung und Zells.ruktur aus. Gleichzeitig übertreffen ihre elektrischen Eigenschaften die des bekannten, mit chemischen Treibmitteln geschäumten PE und erreichen die des mit Gaseinspritzung geschäumten PE. Die Treibmittel in der erfindungsgemäßen geringen Dosierung ergeben einen niedrigeren Verlustfaktor tan ö und verbesserte Dämpfungseigenschaften der damit isolier-The cable insulation according to the invention is characterized by very uniform foaming and cell structure, despite the low dosage of the chemical blowing agent according to the invention. At the same time, their electrical properties exceed those of the known PE foamed with chemical blowing agents and match those of PE foamed with gas injection. The blowing agent in the present invention low dosage result in a lower loss factor tan ö and improved damping properties of the thus insulating

■>n ten Leitungen. Ihre Werte liegen auf dem Niveau derjenigen des durch Gasinjektion geschäumten Polyäthylens. Bei der Alterung des Kabels verändert sich die Dämpfung der erfindungsgemäßen Isolierung weit weniger als die der bekannten Isolierungen. Sie erreicht■> nth lines. Your values are on par that of polyethylene foamed by gas injection. As the cable ages, the changes Attenuation of the insulation according to the invention is far less than that of the known insulation. You achieved

ν-, die Konstanz der durch Gasinjektion hergestellten Produkte. ν-, the constancy of products made by gas injection.

Claims (2)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Elektrisches Isoliermaterial für Nachrichtenkabel, insbesondere HF-Nachrichtenkabel, bestehend aus chemisch mit einem aromatischen Sulfohydrazid der Formel1. Electrical insulating material for communication cables, in particular HF communication cables, consisting of made chemically with an aromatic sulfohydrazide of the formula H2N-HN-SO2-R-SO2-NH-NH2
( = aromatischer Rest)
H 2 N-HN-SO 2 -R-SO 2 -NH-NH 2
(= aromatic residue)
geschäumtem Polyäthylen (PE), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in eine Schmelze von 100 Teilen PE, welche 10-90 Teile Hochdruck-PE und 90 - 10 Teile Niederdruck-PE enthält, als Treibmittel 0,5 bis 1,5 Teile Methylenbis (Benzolsulfohydrazid), Thiobis (Benzolsulfohydrazid), Isopropylbis (Benzolsulfohydrazid) oder Diphenyl-Disulfohydrazid eingearbeitet sind.foamed polyethylene (PE), characterized in that in a melt of 100 Parts PE, which contains 10-90 parts high-pressure PE and 90-10 parts low-pressure PE, as a propellant 0.5 to 1.5 parts methylenebis (benzenesulfohydrazide), thiobis (benzenesulfohydrazide), isopropylbis (benzenesulfohydrazide) or diphenyl disulfohydrazide are incorporated.
2. Isoliermaterial nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in die Schmelze 0,6 bis 0,9 Teile aromatisches Sulfohydrazid eingearbeitet sind.2. Insulating material according to claim 1, characterized in that 0.6 to 0.9 parts in the melt aromatic sulfohydrazide are incorporated.
DE19762615636 1976-04-07 1976-04-07 Electrical insulation material for communication cables Expired DE2615636C3 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19762615636 DE2615636C3 (en) 1976-04-07 1976-04-07 Electrical insulation material for communication cables

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19762615636 DE2615636C3 (en) 1976-04-07 1976-04-07 Electrical insulation material for communication cables

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2615636A1 DE2615636A1 (en) 1977-10-20
DE2615636B2 DE2615636B2 (en) 1980-03-20
DE2615636C3 true DE2615636C3 (en) 1980-11-20

Family

ID=5974999

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19762615636 Expired DE2615636C3 (en) 1976-04-07 1976-04-07 Electrical insulation material for communication cables

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2615636C3 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2615636A1 (en) 1977-10-20
DE2615636B2 (en) 1980-03-20

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OD Request for examination
C3 Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication)
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: MAYER, HANS-ANTON, DIPL.-ING., 4330 MUELHEIM, DE

8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee