DE2601946A1 - Pump for mixing and agitating fecal matter - has suction and mixing part positioned in storage container and discharge nozzle or pipe line attachment on casing - Google Patents
Pump for mixing and agitating fecal matter - has suction and mixing part positioned in storage container and discharge nozzle or pipe line attachment on casingInfo
- Publication number
- DE2601946A1 DE2601946A1 DE19762601946 DE2601946A DE2601946A1 DE 2601946 A1 DE2601946 A1 DE 2601946A1 DE 19762601946 DE19762601946 DE 19762601946 DE 2601946 A DE2601946 A DE 2601946A DE 2601946 A1 DE2601946 A1 DE 2601946A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- mix
- suction
- mixing
- stir
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D7/00—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts
- F04D7/02—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type
- F04D7/04—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type the fluids being viscous or non-homogenous
- F04D7/045—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts of centrifugal type the fluids being viscous or non-homogenous with means for comminuting, mixing stirring or otherwise treating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C3/00—Treating manure; Manuring
- A01C3/02—Storage places for manure, e.g. cisterns for liquid manure; Installations for fermenting manure
- A01C3/026—Storage places for manure, e.g. cisterns for liquid manure; Installations for fermenting manure with mixing or agitating devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/20—Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams
- B01F25/21—Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams with submerged injectors, e.g. nozzles, for injecting high-pressure jets into a large volume or into mixing chambers
- B01F25/212—Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams with submerged injectors, e.g. nozzles, for injecting high-pressure jets into a large volume or into mixing chambers the injectors being movable, e.g. rotating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/20—Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams
- B01F25/21—Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams with submerged injectors, e.g. nozzles, for injecting high-pressure jets into a large volume or into mixing chambers
- B01F25/212—Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams with submerged injectors, e.g. nozzles, for injecting high-pressure jets into a large volume or into mixing chambers the injectors being movable, e.g. rotating
- B01F25/2125—Moving to adjust the direction of jetting, the injectors being fixed during operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/50—Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/50—Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle
- B01F25/54—Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle provided with a pump inside the receptacle to recirculate the material within the receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/752—Discharge mechanisms with arrangements for converting the mechanism from mixing to discharging, e.g. by either guiding a mixture back into a receptacle or discharging it
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/005—Mixing or agitating manure, dung
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- MIX - PUMP -- MIX - PUMP -
für Dagerbehälter. voniehrnlich ElochsiLos, mit dicken Faserhaltigen Medien, wie u.a.m. Fäkalien und Flüßigmist.for storage containers. Essentially ElochsiLos, with thick fiber content Media, such as faeces and liquid manure.
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zum homogenisieren von Medien, vornehmlich mit Sink- und Deckenschichtbildung, dem mixen und aufbereiten faserhaltiger Medien, wie Einstreu- und Futterreste nebst Deckenschichtklumpen, bei gleichzeitiger Verwendung als Entleerungspumpe.The invention relates to a device for homogenizing media, mainly with sink and top layer formation, mixing and processing of fiber-containing Media such as litter and feed residues together with lumps of top layer, with simultaneous Use as a drain pump.
Die Lagerhaltung von Fäkalien, Flüßigmist und Fließmedien, wie deren Anteile dicker und faserhaltiger Stoffe sind bekannt.The storage of faeces, liquid manure and fluids such as theirs Proportions of thick and fibrous substances are known.
Hierzu wird immer mehr dem Bau erdlastig angeordneter Hochbe -hälter - Silos o.ï. - aus Holz, Beton kunststoff oder Stahl der Vorzug gegeben, vornehmlich in Rundform mit hohem bis übergroßem Fassungsvermögen.For this purpose, elevated containers are increasingly used in construction - silos o.ï. - Wood, concrete, plastic or steel are preferred, mainly in round shape with high to oversized capacity.
Mit der Lagerung der Medien, aus kontinuierlichem Zugang vornehmlich über Pumpen bis zum Vollstand, treten Sink- und Deckschichten auF, wie Verdunstungsverluste, noch vorallem Austrocknung und Verhärtung der Deckschichtresultierend der Sonneneinstrahlung zu.With the storage of the media, mainly from continuous access through pumps to the full level, sink and cover layers occur, such as evaporation losses, above all drying out and hardening of the top layer resulting from solar radiation to.
meist deckenloser, im freien stehender, Behälteranordnung.mostly uncovered, free standing, container arrangement.
Zum, bewzingend vor dem Entleeren der Behalter ist es erforderlich, die Lagersubstanz zuhomogenisieren und fließfähig auFzubereiten, wozu bisweilen Dickstoffpumpen o.ä. Verwendung Finden, die in Behalternähe etwa in deren Bodenhöhe stehend, aus einer zum Behälter rücklaufverbundenen Vorgrube, sozusagen im steten Umpumpverfahren mit Druck über die Behälterhöhe von oben mit Strlhldiisen wie auch mit umzuordnenden TauchdiÅsenrohren, den Rühreffekt bewircken sollen.To, before emptying the container, it is necessary to Homogenize the stored substance and prepare it to flow, including occasionally Thick matter pumps or similar use are found in the vicinity of the container approximately at floor level standing, from a pre-pit that is connected to the tank return flow, so to speak in a steady state Pumping process with pressure above the container height from above with jet nozzles as well with rearranged immersion nozzle pipes, which are supposed to bring about the stirring effect.
Ebenso sind mechanische Rührwerke bekannt, die nur von oben eingesetzt werden können, wie pneumatische Rilhrwerke mit Luftklappen.Mechanical agitators are also known that are only used from above can be, like pneumatic agitators with air flaps.
All diese bekannten Vorrichtungen haben den Nachteil, durch Fehlenden Effekt kleinbehälter nur mit hohen Zeit- und KostenauBwand, Großbehälter neuartiger Ausführung nur teilveise luCrtthren zu können, zudem fehlt diesen 5eriten die zur Aufbereitung erforderliche Mixleistung. Andererseits resultieren durch das Umpumpverfahren, wie auch durch die pneumatischen Rührwerke starke Geruchsbildung, Stickstoffverluste und Umweltverschmutzung, wie hohe BeschaFfungs-und Unterhaltskosten.All these known devices have the disadvantage that they are absent The effect of small containers only requires a great deal of time and money, while large containers are more novel Execution to be able to perform only partially, moreover these 5eriten lack the for Preparation required mixing performance. On the other hand, the pumping process results in as well as strong odors caused by the pneumatic agitators, nitrogen losses and pollution, such as high procurement and maintenance costs.
Andererseits erfordert, zum Beispiel die landwirtschaftliche Düngewirtschaft, während der Lagerzeit das Medium eine Zwischenaufbereitung und vornehmlich eine kosten- wie zeitbedingte möglichst problemlose Lösung der betreibs- und bauwirtschaetlichen Fakten.On the other hand, for example, agricultural manure management requires During the storage period, the medium undergoes intermediate processing and primarily one Cost and time-related problem-free solution of the operational and construction management Facts.
RÜHR - MIY - PUMT -Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, die erwähnten Mängel zu beheben wie Besserung beizubringen. Zur Bösung dieser Aufgaben bieten sich erfindungsgemäß folgende Besserstellungen und Möglichkeiten an: Laut FIGUl , 1 " ist in draufsicht zum Hochbehälter, horizontal in der Silowand -5- das Rühr-Mix-Pump-Werk eingebaut, bestehend aus Pumpenkörper -1- Ausaugkopf -2- Fö:rderseyment - 3- Abstrahldüsenbogen -4- flanschlager -6- Außenlager -7- Dreharmatur -8-Antrieb -3- wie Feststeller -10- dargestellt.RÜHR - MIY - PUMT - The task of the invention is to remedy the mentioned shortcomings fix how to bring improvement. According to the invention, these objects can be achieved the following improvements and possibilities: According to FIGUl, 1 "is in top view to the elevated tank, horizontally in the silo wall -5- the agitator-mix-pump system is installed, consisting of pump body -1- suction head -2- conveyor - 3- blasting nozzle arch -4- flange bearing -6- outer bearing -7- rotary fitting -8-actuator -3- like locking device -10- shown.
Laut FIGUR " 2 " ist im Schnitt zum Hochbehälterzusätzlich zu 1 - 10 der Anschluß -11- für die Umpumpleitung -12- nebst Entleerungsweg -13- gezeigt.According to FIGURE "2", in addition to 1 - 10 shows the connection -11- for the circulation line -12- together with the evacuation path -13-.
L11At FIGUR ,, 3 '' sind zu -1- bis -10- unter -la- die unter anderem mögliche Förderflügelradanordnung zum Pumpengeh-iuse -1 b- exzentrisch, wie das aus dem Ansaugkopf -2- vorstehende Fördersegment -3- mit deren verstärkten, schneidartigen Ansaugkanten -3a-, wie auch die Drehlager führung -5a- zur Behälterwanddurchführung erläutert.L11At FIGURE ,, 3 '' are -1- to -10- under -la- die among others possible delivery impeller arrangement to the pump housing -1 b- eccentric, like that from the suction head -2- projecting conveyor segment -3- with their reinforced, cutting edge Suction edges -3a-, as well as the pivot bearing guide -5a- for the container wall lead-through explained.
Laut FIGUR ,w1 bis 3" zeigen - A - d:ie Ausaugrichtung, - B - die axiale Abstrahlung um 360' zur Antriebswelle rundun, wie alter - C - die aus dem Arbeitsvorgang resultierende Umlaufbewegung.According to the FIGURE, w1 to 3 ″ show - A - d: ie the orientation, - B - the axial radiation around 360 'to the drive shaft round, like age - C - the one from the Orbital movement resulting from the operation.
Laut FIGUR " 2 " ist in Bezug der Anschlußanordnung -11- mit dem Abstrahlbogen -4- merkantil, daß zur Rundumbewegung der Hauptein heizt 1-4 der Anschlußteil -11- in oder ohne Bewegung der Förderrohreinheit -12- wegbewegt werden kann.According to FIGURE "2" is in relation to the connection arrangement -11- with the radiation arc -4- mercantile that the main unit heats up for all-round movement 1-4 the connector -11- can be moved away in or without movement of the conveyor pipe unit -12-.
Größe des Ansaugkopfes -2- des Pumpenköroers -1- der Abstrahlbogendiise -4- wie die Drehzahl der Antriebswelle -9- bestimmen bei im Verhältnis geringer direkter oder indirekter Antriebsleistung, die Wirckung des RÜHR - MIX und FUMF-WERKeffektes, in dem Behälterraum, durch außenseitige Dreheinstellung -8- und -10- allseitig.Size of the suction head -2- of the pump body -1- of the radiant arc nozzle -4- as well as the speed of the drive shaft -9- determine when the ratio is lower direct or indirect drive power, the effect of the RÜHR - MIX and FUMF-WERK effect, in the container space, through external rotary adjustment -8- and -10- on all sides.
Dabei wrd das Medium durch des Fördersegmen' -3-. angesaugt und im Ansaugkopf -2- ausbildungsgemäß gemixt dem Pumpenkörper -1- zugebracht und dorten durch ein Flügelrad o.a. übernommen und über den Abstrahldüsenbogen -4- weitergedrückt, zu effektvoller Bewegung und Entleerung. Die im Behälterraum liegende Rühr-Nix-Pumparmatur 1-4 ist in der Behälterwand -5- über Flansch- und Dichtarmaturen -6-drehbar gelagert und ist außenseitig mit Stehlagern -7- vor dem Antrieb -9- versehen.The medium wrd through the conveyor segment '-3-. sucked in and in Suction head -2- mixed according to the training the pump body -1- brought and there taken over by an impeller or similar and pushed further over the jet nozzle arch -4-, for effective movement and emptying. The Nix-agitating pump fitting located in the tank space 1-4 is rotatably mounted in the container wall -5- via flange and sealing fittings -6- and is provided on the outside with pillow block bearings -7- in front of the drive -9-.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19762601946 DE2601946A1 (en) | 1976-01-20 | 1976-01-20 | Pump for mixing and agitating fecal matter - has suction and mixing part positioned in storage container and discharge nozzle or pipe line attachment on casing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19762601946 DE2601946A1 (en) | 1976-01-20 | 1976-01-20 | Pump for mixing and agitating fecal matter - has suction and mixing part positioned in storage container and discharge nozzle or pipe line attachment on casing |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2601946A1 true DE2601946A1 (en) | 1977-07-21 |
Family
ID=5967808
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19762601946 Pending DE2601946A1 (en) | 1976-01-20 | 1976-01-20 | Pump for mixing and agitating fecal matter - has suction and mixing part positioned in storage container and discharge nozzle or pipe line attachment on casing |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2601946A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2856124A1 (en) * | 1978-12-23 | 1980-06-26 | Josef Stegemann | Liquid manure circulator for tanks - has individual blades of stirrer mechanism fitted near container inner wall |
CN111894861A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-11-06 | 湖南人文科技学院 | High-efficient agricultural dredge pump |
-
1976
- 1976-01-20 DE DE19762601946 patent/DE2601946A1/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2856124A1 (en) * | 1978-12-23 | 1980-06-26 | Josef Stegemann | Liquid manure circulator for tanks - has individual blades of stirrer mechanism fitted near container inner wall |
CN111894861A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-11-06 | 湖南人文科技学院 | High-efficient agricultural dredge pump |
CN111894861B (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2021-09-21 | 湖南人文科技学院 | High-efficient agricultural dredge pump |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OD | Request for examination | ||
OHW | Rejection |