DE2601412A1 - Hot water boiler for solar energy systems - has lower solar heated water zone and upper reheat zone with heater, two pipe systems and two thermostats - Google Patents

Hot water boiler for solar energy systems - has lower solar heated water zone and upper reheat zone with heater, two pipe systems and two thermostats

Info

Publication number
DE2601412A1
DE2601412A1 DE19762601412 DE2601412A DE2601412A1 DE 2601412 A1 DE2601412 A1 DE 2601412A1 DE 19762601412 DE19762601412 DE 19762601412 DE 2601412 A DE2601412 A DE 2601412A DE 2601412 A1 DE2601412 A1 DE 2601412A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
zone
solar energy
boiler
water
systems
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19762601412
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Valentin Rosel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19762601412 priority Critical patent/DE2601412A1/en
Publication of DE2601412A1 publication Critical patent/DE2601412A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
    • F24D11/02—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps
    • F24D11/0214—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps water heating system
    • F24D11/0221—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps water heating system combined with solar energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
    • F24D11/02—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps
    • F24D11/0214—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps water heating system
    • F24D11/0228—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps water heating system combined with conventional heater
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

Hot water boiler for use in solar energy systems is in two zones, the water being heated in the bottom zone I by solar energy, and the preheated water then reheated in the second higher zone II to higher temperatures if so required. Temperature layering and the provision of a heater (3) and two systems of heating pipes (1 for solar heat, 2 for boiler heat) at different levels should ensure that the solar energy is efficiently utilised in a single boiler unit. A cold water distributor (10) is fitted so as no to upset the layering of the water when cold water is admitted. There should be two thermostats at different levels to control the solar energy temperature (7), and that of the boiler and heater (6).

Description

Spezial-Warmwasserboiler für Sonnenenergie Special hot water boiler for solar energy

Anwendungsgebiet Die Erfindung ermöglicht die billige Sonnenenergie für die Warmwasserbereitung von Gebäuden auszunutzen.Field of application The invention enables cheap solar energy for heating water in buildings.

Beschreibung Durch die besondere Anordnung der einzelnen Heizregister entstehen im Boiler zwei Aufheizzonen. Die untere Hälfte des Spezialboilers wird durch ein, von Sonnenwärme gespeistes Heizregister aufgeheizt. Die darüberliegende Temperaturzone II wird mit einem Warmwasserheizregister für Winterbetrieb und einen Elektroheizeinsatz im Sommer nach erwärmt. Das Kaltwasser wird von unten in den Boiler eingeführt, so daß auch an trüben Tagen eine Vorwärmung erfolgt. Durch einen eingebauten Kaltwasserverteiler wird eine Wasserverwirbelung im Boiler vermieden, so daß eine Störung der Wasserschichtung nicht erfolgen kann. Über Thermostate wird die Nachheizfläche (1) automatisch gesteuert.Description Due to the special arrangement of the individual heating registers there are two heating zones in the boiler. The lower half of the special boiler will heated by a heating register fed by solar heat. The one above Temperature zone II is equipped with a hot water heater battery for winter operation and a Electric heating element after warmed up in summer. The cold water is fed into the from below Boiler introduced so that it is preheated even on cloudy days. Through a built-in cold water distributor prevents water turbulence in the boiler, so that the water stratification cannot be disturbed. About thermostats will the post-heating surface (1) is controlled automatically.

An Sonnentagen kann über entsprechende Sonnenkollektoren der gesamte Warmwasserbedarf durch die Sonne erwärmt werden. Antrüben Tagen wird das Kaltwasser in der Zone I vorgewärmt und in der Zone II durch die Wärmetauscher mit Strom oder durch den Heizkessel nacherhitzt (1).On sunny days, the entire Hot water demand can be heated by the sun. The cold water will turn cloudy on days preheated in zone I and in zone II through the heat exchanger with electricity or reheated by the boiler (1).

Stand der Technik Nach dem heutigen Stand der Technik waren bei Sonnenwärmeausnutzung zwei getrennte Boiler erforderlich. Die Steuerung und Umschaltung der Boiler und Warmwasserzapfleitungen ist bei Verwendung von zwei getrennten Einrichtungen sehr problematisch.State of the art According to the current state of the art, solar heat was used two separate boilers required. The control and switching of the boiler and Hot water taps is great when using two separate facilities problematic.

Aufgabe Durch die Erfindung kann die Sonnenenergie für die Erwärmung von Warmwasser wirtschaftlich genutzt werden.Task The invention can use solar energy for heating of hot water can be used economically.

3rläuterung des Schemas "Heizsystem für Anergieausnutzung" Das aufgezeichnete Schema zeigt die Ausnutzung der Sonnen-und Luftenergie für Brauchwasser- und Heizungszwecke. 3 Explanation of the scheme "Heating system for energy utilization" The recorded Scheme shows the use of solar and air energy for domestic water and heating purposes.

In den Sommermonaten wird an Sonnentagen das Wartnwasser durch das tief liegende Heizregister des Spezial-Warmwasserboilers über die Sonnenkollektoren aufgeheizt bzw. vorgewärmt. Bei ungenügender Sonneneinstrahlung erfolgt die Nacherwärmung in der II. Zone des Spezial-Boilers durch das eingebaute elektrische Heizregister automatisch auf die gew:nschte TeGperatur. Eingebaute Tetrperaturregler und Elektromagnetventile übernehmen in Verbindung mit einer Schützkombination die automatische Steuerung der Anlage.In the summer months on sunny days, the Wartn water is fed by the low-lying heating register of the special hot water boiler via the solar collectors heated or preheated. If there is insufficient solar radiation, reheating takes place in the 2nd zone of the special boiler through the built-in electric heating register automatically to the required temperature. Built-in temperature regulator and solenoid valves take over the automatic control in connection with a contactor combination the plant.

In den Ubergangszeiten und Wintermonaten erfolgt zuerst die Anergieausnutzung der Sonnen- und Luftwärme durch Sonnenkollektoren, dem kombinierten Luft-Sonnen-Verdampfer urd der im iedertemperatur-Nachheizkessel eingebauten Wärmepum?e. Bei ungenügender Wärr.eversorgung durch Anergie im Winter wird Exergie in Form von Öl oder Gas im Niedertemperatur-Nachheizkessel verfeuert, sodaß die bei strenger Kälte benötigten Heizungstemperaturen erreicht werden können.In the transition times and winter months, the energy is used first the solar and air heat through solar collectors, the combined air-solar evaporator urd the heat pump built into the low-temperature reheating boiler. If it is insufficient Heat supply through anergy in winter becomes exergy in the form of oil or gas in the Low-temperature boilers burned, so that needed in severe cold Heating temperatures can be reached.

Das Warmwasser wird während der Wintermonate im Spezial-Zweizonenboiler durch den Niedertemperatur-Nachheizkessel aufgeheizt.The hot water is in the special two-zone boiler during the winter months heated up by the low-temperature reheating boiler.

Claims (4)

Spezial-Warmwasserboil er für Sonnenenergie Patentansprüche 1. Zweizonenboiler, in dem in der unteren Zone I das Wasser durch Sonnenenergie beheizt und in der darüberliegenden II. Zone das in der Zone I vorgeheizte Wasser, falls erforderlich, auf höhere Temperaturen nachgeheizt wird. Special hot water boiler for solar energy Patent claims 1. in which in the lower zone I the water is heated by solar energy and in the one above II. Zone the water preheated in Zone I, if necessary, to a higher temperature is reheated. 2. Zweizonenboiler nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in einem Boiler durch die Temperaturschichtung und durch die Anordnung von zwei Heizregistern und einer ei ektrischen Heiztasche in unterschiedlichen Höhen die Sonnenenergie wirtschaftlich ausgenutzt werden kann.2. Two-zone boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that in a boiler due to the temperature stratification and the arrangement of two heating registers and an egg heating pocket at different heights, the solar energy can be exploited economically. 3. Zweizonenboiler nach einem oder mehreren Ansprüchen dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch den Einbau einer Kaltwasserverteil ereinrichtung keine Störung der Wasserschichtung bei einlaufendem Kaltwasser erfolgt.3. Two-zone boiler according to one or more claims, characterized in that that by installing a cold water distribution device no disturbance of the water stratification takes place with incoming cold water. 4. Zweizonenboiler nach einem odermehreren Ansprüchen dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch Einbau von zwei Thermostaten in verschiedenen Höhen die Temperatursteuerung der Sonnenenergie und der Nachheizwärme automatisch erfolgt.4. Two-zone boiler according to one or more claims, characterized in that that by installing two thermostats at different heights the temperature control solar energy and post-heating is done automatically.
DE19762601412 1976-01-15 1976-01-15 Hot water boiler for solar energy systems - has lower solar heated water zone and upper reheat zone with heater, two pipe systems and two thermostats Pending DE2601412A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19762601412 DE2601412A1 (en) 1976-01-15 1976-01-15 Hot water boiler for solar energy systems - has lower solar heated water zone and upper reheat zone with heater, two pipe systems and two thermostats

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19762601412 DE2601412A1 (en) 1976-01-15 1976-01-15 Hot water boiler for solar energy systems - has lower solar heated water zone and upper reheat zone with heater, two pipe systems and two thermostats

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2601412A1 true DE2601412A1 (en) 1977-07-21

Family

ID=5967550

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19762601412 Pending DE2601412A1 (en) 1976-01-15 1976-01-15 Hot water boiler for solar energy systems - has lower solar heated water zone and upper reheat zone with heater, two pipe systems and two thermostats

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2601412A1 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2851169A1 (en) * 1977-11-29 1979-05-31 Pechiney Ugine Kuhlmann DEVICE FOR HOT WATER HEATING
DE2915329A1 (en) * 1979-04-14 1980-10-16 Ernst Josef Meeth BOX WINDOW
US4300536A (en) * 1980-01-18 1981-11-17 James P. Flynn Auxiliary hot water boiler with solar heater and heat exchange system
EP0042958A2 (en) * 1980-06-30 1982-01-06 OKAL-Werk Niedersachsen Otto Kreibaum GmbH & Co. KG Heating plant using a heat pump
EP0116899A2 (en) * 1983-02-21 1984-08-29 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Central heating installation
DE3407453A1 (en) * 1984-02-29 1985-09-12 Hans-Jürgen 8391 Tittling Dietrich Heat pump with multiple utilisation
DE19850777A1 (en) * 1998-11-04 2000-05-11 Valentin Rosel Combination accumulator feeds solar, earth and rainwater heat to heat pump, with two heat exchangers in pressure container for heat pump and solar circuit and one outer cover or heat exchanger for hot water or heating circuit

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2851169A1 (en) * 1977-11-29 1979-05-31 Pechiney Ugine Kuhlmann DEVICE FOR HOT WATER HEATING
DE2915329A1 (en) * 1979-04-14 1980-10-16 Ernst Josef Meeth BOX WINDOW
US4300536A (en) * 1980-01-18 1981-11-17 James P. Flynn Auxiliary hot water boiler with solar heater and heat exchange system
EP0042958A2 (en) * 1980-06-30 1982-01-06 OKAL-Werk Niedersachsen Otto Kreibaum GmbH & Co. KG Heating plant using a heat pump
EP0042958A3 (en) * 1980-06-30 1982-02-03 OKAL-Werk Niedersachsen Otto Kreibaum GmbH & Co. KG Heating plant using a heat pump
EP0116899A2 (en) * 1983-02-21 1984-08-29 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Central heating installation
EP0116899A3 (en) * 1983-02-21 1986-02-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Central heating installation
DE3407453A1 (en) * 1984-02-29 1985-09-12 Hans-Jürgen 8391 Tittling Dietrich Heat pump with multiple utilisation
DE19850777A1 (en) * 1998-11-04 2000-05-11 Valentin Rosel Combination accumulator feeds solar, earth and rainwater heat to heat pump, with two heat exchangers in pressure container for heat pump and solar circuit and one outer cover or heat exchanger for hot water or heating circuit

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