DE259101C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE259101C DE259101C DENDAT259101D DE259101DA DE259101C DE 259101 C DE259101 C DE 259101C DE NDAT259101 D DENDAT259101 D DE NDAT259101D DE 259101D A DE259101D A DE 259101DA DE 259101 C DE259101 C DE 259101C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- desiccant
- hollow
- funnel
- screw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 2
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-UHOFOFEASA-O Serpentine Natural products O=C(OC)C=1[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](C)OC=1)C[n+]1c(c3[nH]c4c(c3cc1)cccc4)C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-UHOFOFEASA-O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/18—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
- F26B17/20—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being horizontal or slightly inclined
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/0463—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
- F26B11/0477—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum
- F26B11/0481—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum the elements having a screw- or auger-like shape, or form screw- or auger-like channels
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Die Erfindung besteht in einer Trockenvorrichtung zur Herstellung eines bekömmlichen
und haltbaren Futtermittels aus Pflanzenteilen wie Futterrüben, Rübenblätter u. dgl. Die
Erfindung erstrebt insbesondere eine verbesserte Heizvorrichtung, von deren guter Wirksamkeit
die Güte des Futteimittels ganz wesentlich beeinflußt wird.
Die Einrichtung, die hierzu dient, bestehtThe invention consists in a drying device for producing a digestible and durable feed from plant parts such as fodder beet, beet leaves and the like.
The facility that serves this purpose exists
ίο im wesentlichen aus einer Trommel, in der eine hohl ausgebildete Schneckenwelle läuft. Für die Erhitzung des Trockenmittels ist das eine Ende der Trommel trichterförmig zur Aufnahme von schlangenartigen Rohrwindungen ausgebildet, die eine in derselben befindliche Wärmequelle umschließen. Die Luft wird in der hohlen Schneckenwelle vorgewärmt und beim Durchströmen der Heizschlangen vor Eintritt in die Trockentrommel hoch erhitzt. Die Schnecke selbst ist mit der' Trockentrommel luftdicht verbunden, so daß das Trockenmittel nur allmählich den Windungen der Schnecke folgend vordringen kann und infolgedessen eine weitgehende Wärmeausnutzung gestattet.ίο essentially from a drum in which one hollow worm shaft runs. One thing is for heating the desiccant The end of the drum is funnel-shaped for receiving snake-like pipe windings, one of which is located in the same Enclose heat source. The air is preheated in the hollow screw shaft and heated up when flowing through the heating coils before entering the drying drum. the The screw itself is connected to the drying drum in an airtight manner, so that the desiccant can penetrate only gradually following the turns of the snail and as a result extensive heat utilization is permitted.
Die Zeichnung veranschaulicht in den Fig. 1 und 2 den Erfindungsgegenstand teils in Ansicht, teils im Schnitt.The drawing illustrates in FIGS. 1 and 2 the subject matter of the invention partly in view, partly in the cut.
Auf der Hohlwelle 1 ist die Schnecke 2 gelagert. Um den Umfang der einzelnen Schneckenwindungen legt sich dicht eine Blechtrommel 3, um die durchströmende Luft zu zwingen, den Schnecken win düngen zu folgen. Zwischen den Schneckenwindungen sind in an sich bekannter Weise kleine Schaufeln 4 angeordnet, die bei Drehung der Schnecke und der Trommel das Arbeitsgut weiterbefördern.The worm 2 is mounted on the hollow shaft 1. Around the circumference of the individual screw turns A sheet metal drum 3 lies tightly in order to force the air flowing through to follow the snails win fertilize. Between Screw windings are arranged in a manner known per se, small blades 4, which at Rotation of the worm and the drum convey the work material.
Die Trommel 3 ist in beliebiger Weise drehbar gelagert und besitzt an ihren beiden Enden feststehende Abschlüsse, die bei Drehung der Trommel eine gewisse Abdichtung ermöglichen. Die eine Stütze ist als Einfüllöffnung für das Arbeitsgut ausgebildet, während auf das andere Ende eine trichterförmige Verlängerung 6 fest aufgesetzt ist, in deren Innenraum sich die Wärmequelle 7 befindet.The drum 3 is rotatably mounted in any way and has at both ends Fixed terminations that allow a certain seal when the drum rotates. One support is designed as a filling opening for the work item, while the other The end of a funnel-shaped extension 6 is firmly attached, in the interior of which the Heat source 7 is located.
Die Hohlwelle 1 selbst ist an der der Wärmequelle 7 zugekehrten Seite offen und steht an ihrem entgegengesetzten Ende mit einem Schornstein 9 in Verbindung. Derselbe ist mit einem schräg aufwärts laufenden Rohrstück 11 verbunden, dessen Verlängerung 12 den Wrasenabzug der Trommel bildet, der durch einen Ventilator 10 abgesaugt und in den Schornstein 9 gedrückt wird.The hollow shaft 1 itself is open on the side facing the heat source 7 and is present its opposite end with a chimney 9 in connection. The same is with one obliquely upwardly running pipe section 11 connected, the extension 12 of the fume extractor of the drum, which is extracted by a fan 10 and into the chimney 9 is pressed.
Zum Zuführen und Ansaugen des kalten Trockenmittels befinden sich in der Schneckenhohlwelle ι eine beliebige Anzahl von Röhren 13, die auf der Seite der Einfüllöffnung des Arbeitsgutes frei mit der Außenluft in Verbindung stehen. Sie gehen durch die ganze Länge der Schneckenwelle hindurch und setzen sich als Schlangenwindungen in dem trichterförmigen Ansatz fort. Dieser Ansatz ist mit einem zweiten Doppelmantel 14 umgeben, in dessen Hohlraum die Röhren 13 einmünden. Dieser Hohlraum steht dann in unmittelbarer Verbindung mit der Heiztrommel 3, so daß das erhitzte Trockenmittel in die Trommel einströmt und den Windungen der Schnecke folgend durch den im Wrasenabzug 12 angeordneten Ventilator 10 abgesaugt wird. Die Abnahme der fertigen Futtermittel. erfolgt durch den Ablauf 8,For feeding and sucking in the cold desiccant are located in the hollow screw shaft ι any number of tubes 13 that are freely connected to the outside air on the side of the filling opening of the work item stand. They go through the entire length of the worm shaft and sit down as Serpentine turns in the funnel-shaped approach. This approach is with a second Surrounding double jacket 14, in the cavity of which the tubes 13 open. This cavity is then in direct contact with the heating drum 3, so that the heated Desiccant flows into the drum and follows the turns of the screw through the in the fume extractor 12 arranged fan 10 is sucked off. The acceptance of the finished Feed. takes place through sequence 8,
der mit der Drehtrommel beliebig verbunden wird.which can be connected to the rotating drum at will.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE259101C true DE259101C (en) |
Family
ID=516864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT259101D Active DE259101C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE259101C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020079289A1 (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2020-04-23 | Ecohispanica I Mas D Medioambiental, S.L. | Rotating drum for gravity feeding material into its interior |
-
0
- DE DENDAT259101D patent/DE259101C/de active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020079289A1 (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2020-04-23 | Ecohispanica I Mas D Medioambiental, S.L. | Rotating drum for gravity feeding material into its interior |
| US11655108B2 (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2023-05-23 | Ecohispanica I Mas D Medioambiental, S.L. | Rotating drum for gravity feeding material into its interior |
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