DE2543508A1 - PRE-FABRICATED, SELF-SUPPORTING COMPONENTS - Google Patents

Description

PAl C-Ki LAWYERS

K. S i Γ: Π E R T G G F] Λ T T ϊ N G E R

Dvl.-lng. Dipf.-lnci .. Dipl.-vVirl ^ c'i.-lng.

ε.13 GUunljCMi bi.'i Mii :: i: hen Pci!>". i 1G-13, ΛΙ.ΐΗ'.ί: ·.".;■; \ ϊ Telephone (08151) 1 .'ϊ: Λ ιι. 11 13 Tc! Ngr.-Adr .; <51ΛΗ! Υ, Ϊ üt-.riiboro

Dan

254350S

Anwattsakto ('A ! Ϊ O / 1

So Fnnio
Via Papa Giovnnni XX III
33040 Pradnr.ano (UD) - Italy

Prefabricated, self-supporting construction elements

The invention relates to precrefnrtiate, ne ^ lbsttracrende structural elements Made of arirated and / or vibrated concrete, as parts a series to put together residential units at secondary and / or lining up.

608842/0200

The application r ^: er ΓΊ Findimg extends h'- · :! ge ^ igncri-cr K r nb .in at j on such T'I ^ ront.f ruf al Ip .'rten von rohnrih ^^ n einnohliefijioh AbpLoillv.iuno _t Lnap.rräur ο, Caroo ^ n etc.

Eb are on ζ aiii rich ο wandered vor'T-'fertiater Build ler · ¹ f'ir te the gonannten Ewock known dj c jorioch in only vnter difficulties Zwllaer-'niiien mitoinande] - in place RtelDo can be verhunclen so ^ aP high costs arise, which reduce the u.

The object of the invention is to Päimif =! un ^ / or T '-' chneinheiren. with the smallest possible number of P-aueleiTients in simple Execution, and. easy to dismantle to create that light and They can be put together without great expense in roles. The long-term goal of Invention is the creation of rational, simple, functional and economically justifiable structures.

This task is achieved in that a basic line is in Cuboid shape without three adjoining sides and. provided in U-shape which is suitable for baying to other components is trained. This basic element thus comprises two opposite ones Walls and the ceiling of a cowrie.

Other components according to the invention are add-on elements in L shape. These are preferably suitable for forming a wall and the ceiling of a room.

Furthermore, according to the invention, the basic elements and the initial elements to be arranged room elements in cuboid shape? intended, those open at the top and forming two rooms with one vertical inner partition are provided, one of which is closed with the exception of the ceiling and a doorway,

60 ^ 84270208

BATH

dor nndore Knur ebon, below and on a ride is open. The C / tapped Paurn is preferably used as a robe-brown, egg open as a sanitary shaft.

Extension elements, along with the / form the Paumelewonte from a v / Eiteren Set en space _f ciiesor under vollsti'nöictnr or partial coverage Käunie ". The T «Tebrnrawrri can also serve as an anteroom? a leg of the cultivation learn to «? In L-Forsa, the ceiling of the associated raxiine learning can form at the same time.

There are two preferred embodiments of the principle _for one, as described above, for the former residential units and one for Fichrstock-V residential units "II" forms the last room element through its pod the ceiling of the floor below. In between, however, we also know the other described types of building pensions can be arranged with the formation of side rooms.

Of course, the components according to the invention Openings in any desired shape and dimensions for doors, Windows, stairwells or the like., In adaptation to a certain Building.

Adjoining rooms or similar units can be delivered completely prefabricated and equipped, i.e. with doors, Windows, tiles and other accessories so that they can be connected can be used immediately to the corresponding supply and discharge points. ■

Partition walls for the production of the desired apartment layout

6 09842/0 20 8 "" ⁴ ~

nn dabej Tiicht h``rf <r "'- :; i.>: i.cM-J..n- · !: yu v-'or rV. η; pc- j_ _{; 5} t- advantageous filter, c' i.orc. afterwards ent'rdnr air. bev.'f.olioh * - " ¹ ο ^ ρ · γ fo?; te walls ν ο r 2 υ? γ? '■ · ■ ·" ■ η _f V7or>;-; i. <"^{;.'. ch the V} *"><-. \ "1:' chke.yh consists, Möbe.l as ^φ ι: · ' ^% η} ΐ ^Γ · 7; ndf. ju .benut ^^ n. Πρη ro. "! Be qH <-,?"<Y. ~ Tr ^ ppp-n _f the prefabricated, ^ _11. * :: J-'o.tr-ll !, PoIz o ^ rr other material bozoaen vjerden hönnftn ,. vo'.ioi also- die Möcr] i ^. since their .Autsführirna in concrete rrl.eichi-iCiit.-iff ro .-! ·, dr. ι "nsai ^ ü-nbp.ii der erf inöv.nqr.ne ^r -v'ßor) Γ> au e 1 er · ι f. ^λ site) .τ e κ t -jh t.

The connection of the inventive Pmiolpr ^ nte with each other takes place within the framework of a syet in three stages:

~ The Bauc.ler.cmte aiifcina-ndargennhierter under use of adhesives aIn Zvischor.lacren, with a thin Cement-Fucren mortar, known as the fine drawing "Boiacca" Not really ir »those additives to improve the mechanical Resilience is used.

- The connection of the juxtaposed U-shaped Basic elements are made by concreting on site and on the site using cement mortar with 7 \ nti shrink additive. The cement is poured into grooves open towards the roof, by lining up two U-base elements formed by: sincj. that in its adjacent to the Paunidecke Level in the edge area horizontally extending recesses are provided, which when joining zv7eier .Elemente an upwardly open U-shaped channel form.

The third stage consists in the application of rubber seals or similar sealing and / or connecting means within vertically extending recesses which are provided in the contact surfaces of the components, with two

609842/0208 '" ⁵ "

BATH ORIGINAL

jewoil · - η j non οί ·. '^> ί nsnrcen Ic · ¹ Ir - ;;; - W. .ΐπο · .ι.

? n.lle P. now le »ι '' - r te in U- ο-3er L-l'or: ¹ ! τ, τοί. '·: λί: ivi i'> vv upper, to the Vmn ^v ; dec:]. o anav> -nxoiv.len Cn j Le nr-vH ^ r ^ hnrb '-: -.'-! - ^ uf, rii dor Hof ^ KiticiunT by jv, r, ch ln <T-7: i.nl: oln (liti'r'i Γ · 'π'". ivH ^:" - r clip.T-. o / i Kit (lie-Tiori / nn ^}) laat'TJ '.' ■■, i-.ln v'irrl r-rn ac-: rt ':: t ^ ti - · ^Λ / v ^ - rxc ^ rm eier Ba'.ioler'Cirzi-.f; bei ihrfr '-'ont ^ cr'- »orln :! cbtort.

On ^r orunf "i df ir ojnf achsn I'onstruV.ti v ^ -n 7» nr '"ührunq the Bpuelor can oesp in a simple way i.ilt help ο .Ines Kr rti ^: λώ nc- ^v - ^ einpnt'ifjr and. one above the other under ^ usbi.idimn of P;! ur-cii ock-r Wohnojnheitcn arranged v. ^r erdon.

Every IimieIonont in U-P'orp]: ann replaced by clic- i ^: OTabinatic -n oin ^ n Eaueloments in L-form rdt oinem T-ipurr.elcr.-icnt or finfTn wfit Blender! T in L-Forro, v / earth.

Nachf olcre.nd vrerd.en / -usführuivTsforrnon der r'rfinduno on hand von ZcichnunfTon dirae:; tc-> lit. Kk time

Fig. 1 a pe.rcipoVtivische DarntolJuncr des Bauelerents

in U-Forr ¹ ,

2 shows a perspective illustration of the component i L-shape,

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of another device in L-Forπ _f

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the Paumelerent Next room,

609842/0208 " ⁶ ~

BAD ORlQINAU

1 ' ¹ Iq. 5 is a perspective view of a

Variant of the room 3 oircmts adjoining room dor via, 4,

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a Combination of the Eaui element ITehonrauja the Firr. 5 with the E & ueler.tent in L-shape of Fig. 3,

Fig. 7 is a perspective? Representation of a

KoTTibJ nation des Raumelf.nicnts Febenrauiri der Fig. 4 ipit your component in the L-shape , Fig. 2,

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the combination some components in ~ porm,

9 shows a perspective division of the combination some building elements in U-shape in vertical and vertical direction,

10 shows a sectional view of the connection of the components in a U or L shape in their overlapping zone, in the special case along the line x-x of Figure 9,

FIG. 11 shows a sectional illustration according to FIG. 10 the additional component angle,

Fig. 12 A sectional view of the connection of the components Storage ceiling with the components in U- and L-shape according to line y-y of FIG. 9,

8098A2 / 0208

Fig. 13 is a sectional view of the Vorbinduna

WanC ^ c flor named adjoining rooms n: if! I line 7.-7. of Fig. 9,

Fiq. 14 a floor plan of a combination of structural elements in U- and L-shape as well as don Faum ~ · elegant adjoining room,

Pig. 15 a floor plan with a "staircase between the building elements of the U- and L-shape and the space le-xnents upper room is arranged,

Fig. 16 is a vertical section a ^ r through no

kvJerko leading Trej ^ pe to Fjrr. 15,

1 shows the basic element A, which consists of r ^ en FRr.oV-n 1 and the storage ceiling 2. The four sections on the outside of the storage ceiling 2 are located at the same distance: a distance from the wall edge each has a rubber bushing 3. Figs. 2 and 3 show two corrugated sections B and B ¹ , which consist of the Nand 1 and the storage ceiling 2. At the corner edges of the storage ceiling 2 , as in Fig. 1, threaded sockets 3 are embedded.

To create an anteroom, the attachment lenient B is added to the room element C (Fig. 7). Likewise, a vestibule is created by placing the storage ceiling 2 of the add- ^{on element B 1} on the room element C (FIG. 6).

The two space elements C and C ¹ are cuboid. When building multi-storey residential units, room element C is used for stacking. For the construction of one-story residential units and as the final element of a

0-9 842/0208

amlerschichtunq serves d ^; is ^ aupc-lrrrent C. Teiäe Ppn ^ .e] sounded C and C are each divided into two by a <"> Vrmd in two, i'vischer.r ⁵ ^ - rae«! 'er a "\ ii .schenr.- dv mm; ei.r; t ke.ine hedge and a hor.itzt in ^F-r i anus door 12 "is used for Tr / mfnnHre sanitary Installationoi.i. The second. Interstice e is created by elongation 4 zvreier ae.n "eni? ^ Erl.i erfe.ndor" Seit ^ vn-rände des er. ^c ; ten f. ^ irschenrauRcu and serves for the lines of the to el mix 7nlaqen _f in particular ν, .Τ, for the corresponding .ijp.ituncrcn of the inst al 1 ation in I. space.

All structural elements can, depending on the requirements of the corresponding residential units, with openings f ^i; r doors, windows or stairwells.

In Fig. 8 a square is represented by a typical row of components of the U-shape A. It goes without saying that there is a supplement by the addition of L-shaped components B or B ¹

Fig. 9 shows an assembly in vertical and vertical Level.

With the appropriate dimensions, the various components can be used as required, depending on the requirements of the residential units can be exchanged and supplemented, e.g. in the embodiments 14 and 15 shown internally. The residential unit in FIG. 14 is formed by a combination of several Basic elements A, add-on elements B and room elements C educated.

In Fig. 15 the arrangement of a staircase in a floor unit is shown, which consists of the basic elements A, the components elements B and the room elements C is shown. From Fig.

6 0 9842/0208

ΐ'ίττ 'f'-y :: ¹ . -Μ'lie ¹ ',. die .In v <■ · "''" chif, ''! (- iio i't '.'-'hir'ct<"- ir .; .. 1οη« '-.υ 5. r'en Gru ^ O. »Ir-vonton / ν to ^ cu twp

r> 3 p. Five ;. '\' - "ciff :. v'i '"'. Vo rl> vn- '~ ur.g 5 r'V-flor on e.iy. oncloraooot ^ hr ^ r C-riiJxl ^ jr vr-'T-. ? 'i, r · V "ήΙ et".!. t: ν ο 1 vilrcl '.'oviivi ^ Rvrf !! s: c uiUin ^ lii ^ si < ^r or '/ ■ i'y- ^ nt- " ^!! ''i"-''' rt "^ iv: v \ t hon-rr P ^ -ijhpni. ^ i ^ -fj. * FitierHtanrtnf'M'iirr-Gtt VC: -endrt, C'-it z '.. ^r : l · ".C ¹¹ ^ n di -:>rncichor-PH; kfi 2 and din above - r .lol'Orttif. · "iV-Vi '''"' 1 rjiv-r; candor «: n nrundrl o.p '.'. ntr · einaoffiat v / ird. Π ;: r: α «r:; x ·"';■:;. HiCj-o r.vinr' cli timt-r r7 _{(? R} 1.HO =; c "or individual? Jlarcntc 7WiXnDVO ^ y int from Ti ^. 11 <- r siecht lieb “There is a metal · - vHnI: ol 7 through ο; ΐ.;: · <; Η Poison 6, dor in the r.cwinao.buchf.e 3 qreiff ;, ir . o in he (! '! -' ifisen r'nt. ^f "« rnung of the / urf lage'zone of the V7snc'i 1 boCo ^ tig-t:. ivfioi nn'r: toht a "v.'i ^ cnenrauin r in don a Jiebel o? nqe ^^ tzt verden '-pnn, voboi clr: r V7inlrei 7 als? Leb'vlnnsa' .: ';serves',? iar-it int it easily r-öcrlich, the walls ii \ I'.luch do ^r _: r zn brinoon.

? Isplays the connection dor P no I ir Deckem 2 one other with ~: The Fig. 12. For this purpose, appropriate .Aurn-oarungen 11 are provided on the fipcichcr-Dcciicn 2 , which after joining the basic elements form a U-shaped channel open at the top, and into which a 7 »or entriörtel-Giefung 8 is entered.

To / meinanderfügunrf the walls of Grundelr-menfce Λ serve vertical 7 '. \ Issnarimgen 9 on the front sides of the TvMnde, chtuncren in the Guir.mi.di Κ ^Λ · einaelerft can vrorden. J ¹ In connection, a cement mortar is used, which can be prepared with suitable additives if necessary. From Fig. 14 the V.'ärmc- and / orler sound insulation can be seen, which by inserting ifiO.lierelertonten n, such as 7th .R. Isolating "the substances or insulating panels" is achieved. The example in FIG. 14 shows a residential unit with two Mebenr- "n-

609842 / Q208

BATH

1O -

men ä, kitchen f, T-7ohn-uncl. Ksszip ^ er q xxiid w.-ici Schlafzj.r> h and Mtcllt only one untor many jrc'gIiehern solution ¹ ^ *: η represents.

9842/0208

Claims (10)

Patoii tan i? Pr \\ ehe / orgo-prefabricated, self-supporting building elements with and / or vibrated concrete, alr> parts of a heric · sum Assembling residential units by sequencing and / or lining up, this indicates that a green «3-element (Λ) in Cuboid shape without three adjacent soites and. is provided in a U-shape, which is designed for lining up η η other structural elements (FIG. 1). 2. Components according to claim 1, characterized in that other components are add-on elements (P, B ¹ ) in L-Fon "(Fig. 2, 3). 3. Components according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that that also to the basic elements (A) and the add-on elements (B _r B ') to be rowed room elements (C, C) are provided in cuboid shape, which are open at the top and are provided with a vertical inner partition to form two rooms (e, d) where a room (d) is closed with the exception of the ceiling and a door opening (12), the other room (e) is open above, below and on one side (Fig. 4, 5). 4. Components according to claims 2 \ md 3, characterized in that the add-on elements (B, B ¹ ) together with the Paumele- ', menten (C, C ¹ ) form a further adjoining room, with complete or partial coverage of these trees (Fig. 6, 7). 6098 k 2/0208 - 1 7 ~ 5. Learning according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the building blocks (P, B ') or their combination in it the pavers (C, C ¹ ) and the basic elements (70 are interchangeable are trained '(Fig. 14). 6. Components according to ei η era of the preceding claims, marked by the fact that in its upper part the RaiiF-decko adjoining side threaded sockets (3) are embedded, which the fastening of J-.nschlsgwinkel (7) through Sight hoods (6) are used (Fig. 11). 7.! Components according to the preceding claims, characterized in that that they are provided with openings, v.'elche Form doors and / or windows and / or stairwells. 8. Components according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that the basic elements (C, C) are each complete equipped with doors and windows, tiled, painted and refinished and with everything else as intended Accessories are provided. 9. Components according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that they are vertical in their contact surfaces running recesses (9) which form a cavity with the opposing surface for receiving a sealing and / 'or Have connecting means (Fig. 13). 10. Components according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that in their plane adjacent to the ceiling in the edge area horizontally extending recesses (11) are provided when joining two elements 609842/0208 a ¹ "', still open U-frrnxyp tiller for 7-u" cnabr "e einos seal" - and / oclor Vorbinrhmcir.rJ.tixO <? IvI] ^ Gn (Ficr. 12) Starnberg, dnn 25. Ronterber 19 75/1056 / ci 609842/0 208