DE2523628A1 - Prepn. of fertiliser contg. lime by concn. of sewage slurry - mixing with quicklime and granulating - Google Patents
Prepn. of fertiliser contg. lime by concn. of sewage slurry - mixing with quicklime and granulatingInfo
- Publication number
- DE2523628A1 DE2523628A1 DE19752523628 DE2523628A DE2523628A1 DE 2523628 A1 DE2523628 A1 DE 2523628A1 DE 19752523628 DE19752523628 DE 19752523628 DE 2523628 A DE2523628 A DE 2523628A DE 2523628 A1 DE2523628 A1 DE 2523628A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- lime
- fertiliser
- quicklime
- granulating
- contg
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines kalkhaltigen Düngemittels aus Klärschlamm.Process for the production of a calcareous fertilizer from sewage sludge.
Die kommunalen Abwässer, welche im wesentlichen Abwässer der Haushalte, Ausscheidungen der Einwohner und Abwässer und Abfälle von Schlachtereibetrieben, Molkexeien und dergleichen enthalten, werden mechanischen und bioloischen Reinigungsverfahren unterworfen, wobei als Rückstand der sogenannte Klärschlamm anfällt. Dieser enthält über 90 % Wasser und bis zu 5 % Feststoff. Durch seine Anteile an organischer Substanz und an Pflanzennährstoffen wie Stickstoff- und.Phosphorverbindungen, sowie durch seinen Gehalt an Magnesium und Calciumsalzen und Spurenelementen Kupfer, Zink, Mangan, Molybdän und Bor, eignet er sich als Xlgemittel und wird in dieser Form in vielen Fällen auf landwirtschaftliche Nutzflächen aufgebracht, z. B. durch Güllewerfer oder Großflächenregner versprüht oder verrieselt.The municipal wastewater, which is essentially wastewater from households, Excreta from residents and sewage and waste from slaughterhouses, Containing whey and the like are mechanical and biological cleaning processes subjected, whereby the so-called sewage sludge is obtained as a residue. This contains over 90% water and up to 5% solids. Through its share of organic matter and on plant nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus compounds, as well as by its content of magnesium and calcium salts and trace elements copper, zinc, manganese, Molybdenum and boron, it is suitable as an oil and is used in this form in many Cases applied to agricultural land, e.g. B. by slurry throwers or large area sprinklers sprayed or trickled.
Dabei ist ein verhältnismäßig großer Ballast an Wasser ohne düngewirksame oder humusbildende Eigenschaften zu bewältigen, wodurch den Klärwerken erhebliche Kosten entstehen, die åe nach Entfernung der Felder 3 - 5 DM pro cbm Schlamm betragen, Diese Aufwendungen werden im allgemeinen nicht von der Landwirtschaft honoriert Als Schwierigkeit für die Klärwerke kommt hinzu, daß der Schlamm nur in Abstimmung mit dem Beldeigentbmer zu bestimmten Zeiten abgesetzt werden kann, und daß daher die Klärwerke zusätzlich Ausweichfelder pachten müssen, um den anfallenden Klärschlamm absetzen zu können.There is a relatively large ballast of water without a fertilizer or humus-forming properties to cope with, making the sewage treatment plants considerable Costs arise which after removing the fields amount to 3 - 5 DM per cubic meter of sludge, Agriculture generally does not honor these expenses Another difficulty for the sewage treatment works is that the sludge can only be used in coordination can be withdrawn with the owner at certain times, and that therefore the sewage works also have to lease alternative fields in order to remove the sewage sludge to be able to settle.
Man hat daher seitens der Klärwerke Maßnahmen ergriffen, um den Klärschlamm durch Entwässerung in ein Konzentrat mit pastösen oder stichfesten Eigenschaften zu überführen, das jedoch immer noch 60 - 70 % Wassergehalt aufweist. Hierdurch wird zwar die Lagereigenschaft des Schlamms verbessert, jedoch erfordert die Einbringung in den Boden zusätzliche Maßnahmen.The sewage treatment works have therefore taken measures to remove the sewage sludge by dewatering into a concentrate with pasty or solid properties to be transferred, which, however, still has 60-70% water content. Through this although the storage property of the sludge is improved, it requires introduction additional measures in the soil.
Klärschlamm, gleich welcher Konsistenz, ist indessen infolge seines Gehaltes an Pathogenen, Viren und Bakterien'hygienisch bedenklich. Man ist daher zum Teil bereits dazu übergegangen, den Schlamm z. B. in Drehtrommeln zu sterilisieren und zu trocknen, jedoch ist dieses Verfahren wegen des erforderlichen Fnergieaufwandes nicht wirtschaftlich.Sewage sludge, regardless of its consistency, is due to it The content of pathogens, viruses and bacteria is hygienically questionable. One is therefore partly already gone over to the sludge z. B. to sterilize in rotating drums and to dry, but this process is because of the energy required not economical.
Es bestand daher die Aufgabe, aus dem Elärschlamm ein unbedenklich verwertbares Düngemittel zu entwickeln mit folgenden Eigenschaften: Granulierter Feststoff, der düngewirksame, humusbildende organische Bestandteile enthält, lagerfähig ist, ferner seuchenhygienisch unbedenklich und darüber hinaus dosier-und streubar mit üblichen landwirtschaftlichen Geräten.The task was therefore to turn the Elärschlamm into a harmless one To develop usable fertilizer with the following properties: Granulated Solid, which contains fertilising, humus-forming organic components, can be stored is also harmless from an epidemiological point of view and, moreover, can be dosed and spread with common agricultural implements.
Ein solches Dungemittel könnte infolge seiner Fließfähigkeit aus Silos gefördert werden und wäre auch in Säcken liefer-und demgemäß zu jeder Jahreszeit abrufbar, geruchsneutral und umweltfreundlich0 Es wurde gefunden, daß man die zuvor gestellte Aufgabe dadurch lösen kann, indem man den Klärschlamm vorzugsweise durch mechanische Mittel auf einen Wassergehalt von 50 - 70 % konzentriert und sodann mit gebranntem Kalk im Gewichtsverhältnis von 5 : 1 bis 2 : 1 intensiv vermischt und die Mischung granuliert oder kompaktiert. Nach einer bevorzugten Variante des Verfahrens ist aber die Kalkmenge so zu bemessen, daß nach der Granulierung bzw. Kompaktierung, an die sich noch eine Trocknung anschließen kann, ein Düngemittel entsteht, welches wenigstens 40 Gewichtsprozent Kalk, berechnet als OaO, enthält.Such a manure could get out of silos due to its fluidity be promoted and would also be delivered in sacks and accordingly at any time of the year retrievable, odorless and environmentally friendly0 It has been found that one can use the previously The problem can be solved by the sewage sludge preferably through mechanical means concentrated to a water content of 50-70% and then intensively mixed with quick lime in a weight ratio of 5: 1 to 2: 1 and the mixture is granulated or compacted. According to a preferred variant of the Process, however, the amount of lime is to be measured in such a way that after granulation or Compaction to which another Can connect drying, a fertilizer is produced which calculates at least 40 percent by weight of lime as OaO.
Die mechanische Entwässerung des Elärschlamms auf einen Wassergehalt von 50 - 70 ffi wird zweckmäßig mit Filterpressen, Drehfiltern, Siebbandpressen oder Zentrifugen vorgenommen, wobei man mit geringem Aufwand einen Feststoffgehalt von ca. 40 % erreicht. Diese Masse wird dann in einem geschlossenen Intensivmischer mit Branntkalk entsprechender Menge versetzt und vermischt. Infolge der Reaktionswärme, die bei der Kalkhydratbildung frei wird, erhitzt sich die Mischung in kurzer Zeit auf Temperaturen bis zu 1000, wobei noch ein Teil des Restwassers verdampft.The mechanical dewatering of the Elärschlamms to a water content from 50 - 70 ffi is appropriate with filter presses, rotary filters, belt presses or centrifuges, whereby a solids content can be achieved with little effort reached by approx. 40%. This mass is then in a closed intensive mixer added quicklime in the appropriate amount and mixed. Due to the heat of reaction, which is released during the formation of hydrated lime, the mixture heats up in a short time to temperatures of up to 1000, with some of the residual water still evaporating.
Die krümelige Masse wird sodann im Granulierteller zu Granalien beliebiger Größe pelletisiert.The crumbly mass then becomes granules of any desired size in the granulating plate Pelletized size.
Bei höheren Wassergehalten des Klärschlammkonzentrates ist zweckmäßig die Kalkmenge zu erhöhen, bei niedrigeren Wassergehalten kann entsprechend weniger Kalk eingesetzt werden.If the water content of the sewage sludge concentrate is higher, it is advisable to increase the amount of lime, with lower water contents less can be used Lime can be used.
Infolge der Reaktionswärme und des hohen pR-Wertes von 11-12 werden Viren, Bakterien und Parasiten abgetötet.As a result of the heat of reaction and the high pR value of 11-12 Viruses, bacteria and parasites killed.
Das erfindungsgemäß hergestellte Düngemittel ist ein Kalkdünger, der neben humusbildender organischer Substanz noch etwas Stickstoff, Phosphor, Salze und Spurenelemente enthält.The fertilizer produced according to the invention is a lime fertilizer that In addition to organic matter that forms humus, some nitrogen, phosphorus, salts and contains trace elements.
Dieser Dünger kann überall dort eingesetzt werden, wo Boden und Pflanzeneinen Kalkdünger erfordern. Dies dürfte in der Bundesrepublik bei rund 70 % aller Böden der Fall sein.This fertilizer can be used wherever there is soil and plants Require lime fertilizer. This is likely to affect around 70% of all soils in the Federal Republic of Germany be the case.
Mikrobiologische Tests haben gezeigt, daß das Düngemittel seuchenhygienisch unbedenklich ist.Microbiological tests have shown that the fertilizer is hygienic is harmless.
Beispiel: Klärschlamm mit 6 % Feststoffgehalt wurde in einer Filterpresse entwässert. Der Filterpressenruckstand enthielt noch 60 % Feuchtigkeit. 3 Volumenteile des pastenartigen Rückstandes (ca. 3,15 Gew.g) wurden mit 1 Volumenteil Branntkalk (ca. 0,87 Ges.) in einem Intensivmischer vermischt. Nach 10 - 12 Minuten Mischdauer hatte die Masse bereits eine Temperatur von 800 G angenommen. Die krümelige Mischung wurde einem Granulierteller aufgegeben, auf dem Pellets von 3 - 5 mm Durchmesser erzeugt wurden. Diese Pellets sind trotz ihres Feuchtigkeitsgehaltes von ca. 35 % absackbar und rieselfähig; ihre Druckfestigkeit erhöht sich mit der Lagerzeit.Example: Sewage sludge with 6% solids content was in a filter press drains. The filter press residue still contained 60% moisture. 3 parts by volume of the paste-like residue (approx. 3.15 wt. G) were mixed with 1 part by volume Quicklime (approx. 0.87 total) mixed in an intensive mixer. After 10 - 12 minutes During the mixing time, the mass had already assumed a temperature of 800 G. The crumbly one Mixture was applied to a granulating plate on which pellets 3 - 5 mm in diameter were placed were generated. Despite their moisture content of approx. 35 % sackable and pourable; their compressive strength increases with the storage time.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19752523628 DE2523628A1 (en) | 1975-05-28 | 1975-05-28 | Prepn. of fertiliser contg. lime by concn. of sewage slurry - mixing with quicklime and granulating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19752523628 DE2523628A1 (en) | 1975-05-28 | 1975-05-28 | Prepn. of fertiliser contg. lime by concn. of sewage slurry - mixing with quicklime and granulating |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE2523628A1 true DE2523628A1 (en) | 1976-12-02 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE19752523628 Pending DE2523628A1 (en) | 1975-05-28 | 1975-05-28 | Prepn. of fertiliser contg. lime by concn. of sewage slurry - mixing with quicklime and granulating |
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DE (1) | DE2523628A1 (en) |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3128673A1 (en) * | 1980-07-29 | 1982-03-18 | Gustav 3030 Walsrode Richard | Process and unit for the production of a sewage-sludge-based soil conditioner |
EP0319789A1 (en) * | 1987-12-08 | 1989-06-14 | Limus Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Process for producing a dried, granulated waste water sludge. |
EP1091918A1 (en) * | 1998-05-01 | 2001-04-18 | N-Viro International Corporation | Method for treating ammonia-containing organic waste |
DE10128028A1 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2002-12-12 | Vti Thueringer Verfahrenstechn | Sludge fertilizer production comprising mixer to take clarified sludge with extracted water and/or dried sludge, to be mixed with mineral bonding agent to give agricultural fertilizer granules |
USRE38238E1 (en) | 1987-02-27 | 2003-08-26 | N-Viro International Corp. | Method for treating wastewater sludge |
US7947104B2 (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2011-05-24 | Vitag Corp. | Process for treating sludge and manufacturing bioorganically-augmented high nitrogen-containing inorganic fertilizer |
US7947105B2 (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2011-05-24 | Vitag Corp. | Organic fertilizer made by alkaline conversion process |
US8105413B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2012-01-31 | Vitag Corporation | Manufacturing of bioorganic-augmented high nitrogen-containing inorganic fertilizer |
US8192519B2 (en) | 2005-03-09 | 2012-06-05 | Vitag Corporation | Beneficiated, heat-dried biosolid pellets |
US8557013B2 (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2013-10-15 | Vitag Holdings, Llc | Bioorganically-augmented high value fertilizer |
US8992654B2 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2015-03-31 | Vitag Corporation | High value organic-enhanced inorganic fertilizers |
US9695092B2 (en) | 2006-02-23 | 2017-07-04 | Anuvia Plant Nutrients Corporation | Process for treating sludge and manufacturing bioorganically-augmented high nitrogen-containing inorganic fertilizer |
DE202017104986U1 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2018-11-21 | Lmengineering Gmbh | Long-term fertilizer and a device for its production |
DE102017214461A1 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2019-02-21 | Lmengineering Gmbh | A process for the preparation of a fertilizer, a fertilizer containing ammonium carbonate and a device and their use |
US10870609B2 (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2020-12-22 | Anuvia Plant Nutrients Corporation | Reactive inorganic coatings for agricultural fertilizers |
NL2028673B1 (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2023-01-16 | 73Cb6 Bv | Soil restoring fertilizer of high dry content and method for producing the same |
US11999670B2 (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2024-06-04 | Profile Products Llc | Delivery of bioactive molecules in coatings or surface layers of organically enhanced inorganic fertilizers |
-
1975
- 1975-05-28 DE DE19752523628 patent/DE2523628A1/en active Pending
Cited By (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3128673A1 (en) * | 1980-07-29 | 1982-03-18 | Gustav 3030 Walsrode Richard | Process and unit for the production of a sewage-sludge-based soil conditioner |
USRE38238E1 (en) | 1987-02-27 | 2003-08-26 | N-Viro International Corp. | Method for treating wastewater sludge |
EP0319789A1 (en) * | 1987-12-08 | 1989-06-14 | Limus Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Process for producing a dried, granulated waste water sludge. |
EP1091918A1 (en) * | 1998-05-01 | 2001-04-18 | N-Viro International Corporation | Method for treating ammonia-containing organic waste |
EP1091918A4 (en) * | 1998-05-01 | 2002-04-10 | Viro Internat Corp N | Method for treating ammonia-containing organic waste |
DE10128028A1 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2002-12-12 | Vti Thueringer Verfahrenstechn | Sludge fertilizer production comprising mixer to take clarified sludge with extracted water and/or dried sludge, to be mixed with mineral bonding agent to give agricultural fertilizer granules |
US8470065B1 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2013-06-25 | Vitag Corporation | Manufacturing of bioorganic-augmented high nitrogen-containing inorganic fertilizer |
US8105413B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2012-01-31 | Vitag Corporation | Manufacturing of bioorganic-augmented high nitrogen-containing inorganic fertilizer |
US8192519B2 (en) | 2005-03-09 | 2012-06-05 | Vitag Corporation | Beneficiated, heat-dried biosolid pellets |
US8597394B2 (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2013-12-03 | Vitag Corporation | Organic containing sludge to fertilizer alkaline conversion process |
US9233882B2 (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2016-01-12 | Anuvia Plant Nutrients Corporation | Organic containing sludge to fertilizer alkaline conversion process |
US7947105B2 (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2011-05-24 | Vitag Corp. | Organic fertilizer made by alkaline conversion process |
US8491693B2 (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2013-07-23 | Vitag Corporation | Process to beneficiate heat-dried biosolid pellets |
US8202342B2 (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2012-06-19 | Vitag Corporation | Organic containing sludge to fertilizer alkaline conversion process |
US8864868B2 (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2014-10-21 | Vitag Corporation | Organic containing sludge to fertilizer alkaline conversion process |
US9695092B2 (en) | 2006-02-23 | 2017-07-04 | Anuvia Plant Nutrients Corporation | Process for treating sludge and manufacturing bioorganically-augmented high nitrogen-containing inorganic fertilizer |
US7947104B2 (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2011-05-24 | Vitag Corp. | Process for treating sludge and manufacturing bioorganically-augmented high nitrogen-containing inorganic fertilizer |
US8920733B2 (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Vitag Corporation | Bioorganically-augmented high value fertilizer |
US9328030B2 (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2016-05-03 | Anuvia Plant Nutrients Corporation | Bioorganically-augmented high value fertilizer |
US9586869B1 (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2017-03-07 | Anuvia Plant Nutrients Corporation | Bioorganically-augmented high value fertilizer |
US8557013B2 (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2013-10-15 | Vitag Holdings, Llc | Bioorganically-augmented high value fertilizer |
US8992654B2 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2015-03-31 | Vitag Corporation | High value organic-enhanced inorganic fertilizers |
DE202017104986U1 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2018-11-21 | Lmengineering Gmbh | Long-term fertilizer and a device for its production |
DE102017214461A1 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2019-02-21 | Lmengineering Gmbh | A process for the preparation of a fertilizer, a fertilizer containing ammonium carbonate and a device and their use |
US10870609B2 (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2020-12-22 | Anuvia Plant Nutrients Corporation | Reactive inorganic coatings for agricultural fertilizers |
US11542213B2 (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2023-01-03 | Anuvia Plant Nutrients IP Holdings, LLC | Reactive inorganic coatings for agricultural fertilizers |
US11999670B2 (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2024-06-04 | Profile Products Llc | Delivery of bioactive molecules in coatings or surface layers of organically enhanced inorganic fertilizers |
NL2028673B1 (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2023-01-16 | 73Cb6 Bv | Soil restoring fertilizer of high dry content and method for producing the same |
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