DE2502805A1 - Pumped axial bearing oil circulation - is constrained to housing internal surfaces for maximum heat dissipation - Google Patents

Pumped axial bearing oil circulation - is constrained to housing internal surfaces for maximum heat dissipation

Info

Publication number
DE2502805A1
DE2502805A1 DE19752502805 DE2502805A DE2502805A1 DE 2502805 A1 DE2502805 A1 DE 2502805A1 DE 19752502805 DE19752502805 DE 19752502805 DE 2502805 A DE2502805 A DE 2502805A DE 2502805 A1 DE2502805 A1 DE 2502805A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
oil
chamber
oil circulation
cooling
housing internal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19752502805
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Safa Zaidan Dipl Ing Kirma
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems GmbH
Original Assignee
Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft GmbH filed Critical Howaldtswerke Deutsche Werft GmbH
Priority to DE19752502805 priority Critical patent/DE2502805A1/en
Publication of DE2502805A1 publication Critical patent/DE2502805A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C37/00Cooling of bearings
    • F16C37/002Cooling of bearings of fluid bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C17/00Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C17/04Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for axial load only
    • F16C17/06Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for axial load only with tiltably-supported segments, e.g. Michell bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/04Brasses; Bushes; Linings
    • F16C33/06Sliding surface mainly made of metal
    • F16C33/10Construction relative to lubrication
    • F16C33/1025Construction relative to lubrication with liquid, e.g. oil, as lubricant
    • F16C33/106Details of distribution or circulation inside the bearings, e.g. details of the bearing surfaces to affect flow or pressure of the liquid
    • F16C33/1085Channels or passages to recirculate the liquid in the bearing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16NLUBRICATING
    • F16N39/00Arrangements for conditioning of lubricants in the lubricating system
    • F16N39/02Arrangements for conditioning of lubricants in the lubricating system by cooling

Abstract

The oil is picked up at the sump oil level in the chamber of the bearing base and conveyed around the thrust collar circumference and then to the tilting thrust pads by pipes with distribution nozzles. Oil also circulates to a radial support bearing. The hot oil returns into two chambers connecting to a cooling chamber through holes, where it flows through a duct back to the oil pick-up chamber. The oil is guided to flow against the housing internal ribbing for cooling. External ribbing disperses the heat to atmosphere.

Description

Schmierölumlauf für Selbslschmierungslager Die Erfindung betrifft einen Schmierölumlauf für Selbstschmierungslager mit einer Reibungspumpe, die aus einem Ölsumpf im Lagergehäuse-Unterteil fördert. Lubricating oil circulation for self-lubricating bearings The invention relates to a lubricating oil circuit for self-lubricating bearings with a friction pump that consists of promotes an oil sump in the lower part of the bearing housing.

In den meisten Fällen, in denen das Schmieröl zusätzlich die Aufgabe hat, Wärme abzuführen, reicht die Ölrückkühlung durch Wärmeabstrahlung an die umgebende Luft nicht aus, da 01 auch isolierende Eigenschaften hat. An einer Kühlfläche kühlen daher bei laminarer Strdmung nur die wandungsnahen Ölschichten ab, nehmen dadurch an Viskosität zu, haften dementsprechend stärker und hemmen als iselierende Schicht den Wärmeübergang. Kühlrohre und Wasserräume, die in einem Ölbehälter eingebaut sind, ermöglichen nur dann eine gute Rühlwirkung, wenn die Strömungsgeschwindigkeit des Öls genügend groß ist. Das Q1 muß deshalb im Zwangsumlauf an den Kühlfläciien vorbeigeführt werden.In most cases the lubricating oil also does the job has to dissipate heat, the oil recooling is sufficient by radiating heat to the surrounding area Do not let out air, as 01 also has insulating properties. Cool on a cooling surface Therefore, in the case of laminar flow, only the oil layers close to the wall decrease and thus decrease increase in viscosity, adhere accordingly more strongly and inhibit as an insulating layer the heat transfer. Cooling pipes and water spaces built into an oil tank allow a good cooling effect only if the flow velocity of the oil is sufficiently large. The Q1 must therefore be forced to circulate on the cooling surfaces be led by.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, bei einem Zwangsumlauf des Öles auch eine gute Kühlung des Öles durchzuführen.The object of the invention is also when the oil is forced to circulate carry out a good cooling of the oil.

Diese Aufgabe wird nach der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, daß das Lagergehäuse-Unterteil in eine Pumpenkammer, zwei Rücklaufkammern und eine Kühlkammer unterteilt ist und die einzelnen Kammern für einen Zwangsumlauf untereinander durch Öffnungen und Kanäle verbunden sind und daß das Gehäuse-Unterteil mit Kühlrippen versehen ist. Ein Verbindungskanal ist zwischen Kühlkammer und Pumpenkammer im mittleren Gehäuseunterteil angeordnet.This object is achieved according to the invention in that the bearing housing lower part is divided into a pump chamber, two return chambers and a cooling chamber and the individual chambers for forced circulation among each other through openings and channels are connected and that the lower housing part is provided with cooling fins. A connecting channel is arranged between the cooling chamber and the pump chamber in the middle lower part of the housing.

In den Zeichnungen ist der Erfindungsgegenstand in einem Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt. Es zeigen: Fig. 1 einen Längsschnitt durch ein Axialgleitlager mit Radiallager, Fig. 2 einen Querschnitt nach Linie II-II der Fig. 1 und Fig. 3 einen Teilschnitt nach Linie III-III der Fig. 1 Eine Welle 1 trägt eine Druckscheibe 2 und ist über Kippsegmente 3 in einem aus dem Lagerunterteil 5 und dem Lageroberteil 6 bestehenden Lagergehäuse gelagert. Ein Radiallager 4 ist weiterhin vorhanden.In the drawings, the subject matter of the invention is in one embodiment shown. 1 shows a longitudinal section through an axial sliding bearing Radial bearing, FIG. 2 shows a cross section along line II-II of FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 shows a Partial section along line III-III in FIG. 1 A shaft 1 carries a thrust washer 2 and is via tilting segments 3 in one of the lower bearing part 5 and the upper bearing part 6 existing bearing housings. A radial bearing 4 is still present.

Zwischen dem Außenmantel 9 der Druckscheibe 2 und der Innenwand des Lagerunterteils 5 wird eine Reibungspumpe 9 gebildet, die das Schmieröl aus dem Ölsumpf im Lagerunterteil 5 mit dem Ölstand 7 über die Leitungen 10 und 12 in die Lagerteilfuge 14 zu dem Radiallager 4 und den Kippsegmenten 3 fördert. An der Leitung 12 sind Ölverteilerdüsen 13 vorhanden.Between the outer jacket 9 of the thrust washer 2 and the inner wall of the Bearing lower part 5, a friction pump 9 is formed, which the lubricating oil from the Oil sump in the lower bearing part 5 with the oil level 7 via the lines 10 and 12 into the Bearing part joint 14 to the radial bearing 4 and the tilting segments 3 promotes. On the line 12 there are oil distributor nozzles 13.

Der Ölbehälter im Lagerunterteil 5 ist in vier Kammern geteilt, die durch Öffnungen und Kanäle verbunden sind.The oil tank in the lower bearing part 5 is divided into four chambers, which are connected by openings and channels.

Das zurückfließende warme Öl gelangt in die beiden Rücklaufkammern 15 und 16 und dann durch zwei Öffnungen 11 am Grund der äußeren Wände in die Kilhlkammer 17. Durch einen Verbindungskanal 18 gelangt das gekühlte Öl dann in die Pumpenkammer 19, von wo es über die Reibungspumpe wieder zu den Gleitstellen gefördert wird. Das Gehäuse-Unterteil ist mit Kühlrippen 20 versehen.The returning warm oil reaches the two return chambers 15 and 16 and then through two openings 11 at the bottom of the outer walls into the kiln chamber 17. The cooled oil then passes through a connecting channel 18 into the pump chamber 19, from where it is conveyed back to the sliding points via the friction pump. The lower part of the housing is provided with cooling fins 20.

Durch die Verteilung der Kammern 15, 16, 17 und 19, die Öffnungen 11 und den Verbindungskanal 18 wird das Schmieröl im Zwangsumlauf an den gekühlten Flächen des Lagergehäuses vorbeigeführt, wobei die Reibungspumpe 8 für eine gute Ölförderung sorgt.By distributing the chambers 15, 16, 17 and 19, the openings 11 and the connecting channel 18, the lubricating oil is forced to circulate to the cooled Surfaces of the bearing housing passed, the friction pump 8 for good Oil production ensures.

Claims (2)

Patentansprüche Claims ¼.ySchmierölumlauf für Selbstschmierungslager mit einer Reibungspumpe, die aus einem Ölsumpf im Lagergehäuse-Unterteil fördert, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gehäuse-Unterteil (5) in eine Pumpenkammer (19), zwei Rücklaufkammern (15 und 16) und eine Kühlkammer (17) unterteilt ist und die einzelnen Kammern für einen Zwangsumlauf untereinander durch Öffnungen (11) und Kanäle (18) verbunden sind und das Gehäuse-Unterteil (5) mit Kühlrippen (20) versehen ist.¼.y lubrication oil circulation for self-lubricating bearings with a friction pump, which delivers from an oil sump in the lower part of the bearing housing, characterized in that that the housing lower part (5) in a pump chamber (19), two return chambers (15 and 16) and a cooling chamber (17) is divided and the individual chambers for one Forced circulation are connected to one another through openings (11) and channels (18) and the lower part of the housing (5) is provided with cooling fins (20). 2. Schmierölumlauf nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verbindungskanal (18) zwischen Kühlkammer (17) und Pumpenkammer (19) im mittleren Gehäuseuhterteil angeordnet ist.2. lubricating oil circulation according to claim 1, characterized in that the Connection channel (18) between the cooling chamber (17) and the pump chamber (19) in the middle Housing part is arranged. L e e r s e i t eL e r s e i t e
DE19752502805 1975-01-24 1975-01-24 Pumped axial bearing oil circulation - is constrained to housing internal surfaces for maximum heat dissipation Pending DE2502805A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19752502805 DE2502805A1 (en) 1975-01-24 1975-01-24 Pumped axial bearing oil circulation - is constrained to housing internal surfaces for maximum heat dissipation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19752502805 DE2502805A1 (en) 1975-01-24 1975-01-24 Pumped axial bearing oil circulation - is constrained to housing internal surfaces for maximum heat dissipation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2502805A1 true DE2502805A1 (en) 1976-07-29

Family

ID=5937184

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19752502805 Pending DE2502805A1 (en) 1975-01-24 1975-01-24 Pumped axial bearing oil circulation - is constrained to housing internal surfaces for maximum heat dissipation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2502805A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0160827A1 (en) * 1984-04-17 1985-11-13 GLYCO-Maschinenbau GmbH Sliding bearing housing
EP0272442A2 (en) * 1986-11-27 1988-06-29 BBC Brown Boveri AG Self-pumping hydrodynamic radial bearing
DE3909546A1 (en) * 1988-03-25 1989-10-12 Hitachi Ltd BEARING DEVICE FOR A MACHINE WITH A ROTATING SHAFT
DE19546974A1 (en) * 1995-12-15 1997-06-19 Renk Ag Radial plain bearings
WO2008154079A1 (en) * 2007-06-07 2008-12-18 Alstom Technology Ltd Pulverized coal exhauster fan bearing assembly and cooling system

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0160827A1 (en) * 1984-04-17 1985-11-13 GLYCO-Maschinenbau GmbH Sliding bearing housing
US4630945A (en) * 1984-04-17 1986-12-23 Glyco-Maschinenbau Gmbh Bearing housing
EP0272442A2 (en) * 1986-11-27 1988-06-29 BBC Brown Boveri AG Self-pumping hydrodynamic radial bearing
EP0272442A3 (en) * 1986-11-27 1988-07-13 Bbc Brown Boveri Ag Self-pumping hydrodynamic radial bearing
US4764034A (en) * 1986-11-27 1988-08-16 Bbc Brown Boveri Ag Self-pumping hydrodynamic radial sliding bearing
CH672666A5 (en) * 1986-11-27 1989-12-15 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie
DE3909546A1 (en) * 1988-03-25 1989-10-12 Hitachi Ltd BEARING DEVICE FOR A MACHINE WITH A ROTATING SHAFT
DE19546974A1 (en) * 1995-12-15 1997-06-19 Renk Ag Radial plain bearings
US5743658A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-04-28 Renk Aktiengesellschaft Lubricated journal bearing
WO2008154079A1 (en) * 2007-06-07 2008-12-18 Alstom Technology Ltd Pulverized coal exhauster fan bearing assembly and cooling system
CN101680460B (en) * 2007-06-07 2012-11-28 阿尔斯托姆科技有限公司 Pulverized coal exhauster fan bearing assembly and cooling system

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