DE246622C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE246622C DE246622C DENDAT246622D DE246622DA DE246622C DE 246622 C DE246622 C DE 246622C DE NDAT246622 D DENDAT246622 D DE NDAT246622D DE 246622D A DE246622D A DE 246622DA DE 246622 C DE246622 C DE 246622C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- alumina
- sand
- sulfuric
- molding sand
- molding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003110 molding sand Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 silica hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/20—Methods or devices for soldering, casting, moulding or melting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C1/00—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
- B22C1/16—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
- B22C1/18—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of inorganic agents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
V^ 246622 KLASSE 31 c. GRUPPEV ^ 246622 CLASS 31c. GROUP
Verfahren zum Auffrischen von gebrauchtem Formsand.Process for refreshing used molding sand.
Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 8. April 1911 ab.Patented in the German Empire on April 8, 1911.
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Auffrischen von gebrauchtem Formsand, und zwar besteht ihr kennzeichnendes Merkmal darin, daß dem Formsand eine gewisse Menge 5. von schwefelsaurer Tonerde oder einer anderen löslichen Tonerdeverbindung beigesetzt wird, die dem Formsand gewisse Klebeeigenschaften verleihen, welche unbedingt erforderlich sind, um dem Formsand für den späteren GebrauchThe invention relates to a method for refreshing used molding sand, and Although its distinguishing feature is that the molding sand has a certain amount 5. is buried with sulfuric alumina or another soluble alumina compound, which give the molding sand certain adhesive properties that are absolutely necessary, around the molding sand for later use
ίο die notwendige Festigkeit zurückzugeben. Ein anderes Merkmal der Erfindung besteht darin, daß zur weiteren Erhöhung des Zusammenhanges dem Formsand in gewissen Fällen außer löslichen Tonerdeverbindungen auch gallertartige Kieselerde beigemengt wird. Es ist schon vorgeschlagen worden, schwefelsaure Tonerde zum Auffrischen von Formsand zu verwenden, jedoch sollte diese nicht unmittelbar dem Formsand beigesetzt werden, sondern nur zur Zubereitung von kieselsauren Hydraten, kieselsaurer Tonerde und anderen Tonerdesalzen von alkalischen Erden dienen, wobei erst die so gebildeten Körper dem gebrauchten Formsand beigesetzt werden. Diese Körper sind aber nicht löslich, und durch sie können dem Formsand die Klebeeigenschaften nicht verliehen werden, wie das gemäß der Erfindung geschieht durch unmittelbares Hinzufügen von schwefelsaurer Tonerde ,bzw. schwefelsaurer Tonerde und gallertartiger Kieselerde in neutralem Zustande.ίο to return the necessary strength. Another feature of the invention is that to further increase the cohesion In certain cases, in addition to soluble alumina compounds, gelatinous silica is added to the molding sand. It has already been proposed to use sulfuric clay for freshening up molding sand to be used, but this should not be added directly to the molding sand, but only for the preparation of silica hydrates, silica alumina and others Alumina salts from alkaline earths are used, whereby only the bodies formed in this way are used Molding sand to be buried. However, these bodies are not soluble, and they can reduce the adhesive properties of the molding sand not be conferred, as is done according to the invention by direct addition of sulfuric alumina, or. sulfuric alumina and gelatinous silica in neutral condition.
Gemäß der Erfindung wird schwefelsaure Tonerde, wie sie im Handel vorkommt, oder eine andere lösliche Tonerdeverbindung in trocknem Zustande zu einem feinen Pulver vermählen, welches dann mit dem schon gebrauchten Sand vermischt wird unter Zusatz einer gewissen Menge Wassers. Auch kann die schwefelsaure Tonerde oder die andere gewählte Tonerde verbin dung in Klumpen form in heißem Wasser gelöst werden, oder die Tonerdeverbindungen werden gemahlen und dann mit Wasser zu einem flüssigen Teig vermischt, welcher dem Sand hinzugefügt wird.According to the invention is sulfuric acid alumina, as it occurs in the trade, or another soluble alumina compound in the dry state to a fine powder grind, which is then mixed with the sand that has already been used a certain amount of water. Also can the sulfuric clay or the other The selected alumina compound can be dissolved in lump form in hot water, or the Alumina compounds are ground and then mixed with water to form a liquid dough, which is added to the sand.
Eine geeignete Ausführungsart des Verfahrens ist folgende:A suitable embodiment of the method is as follows:
Es wird eine Lösung von schwefelsaurer Tonerde in Wasser in einem Verhältnis von ι kg schwefelsaurer Tonerde ZU112 kg Wasser hergestellt. 70 kg dieser Lösung werden dann verwendet für eine Tonne von gebrauchtem Sand, wenn er zu Formzwecken Verwendung finden soll. Soll der aufzufrischende Sand jedoch zu Kernzwecken dienen oder anderen trocknen Formarbeiten, so wird etwas mehr von der Lösung für eine Tonne Sand diesem beigesetzt. Um eine größere Festigkeit des Sandes zu erzielen, kann in Verbindung mit schwefelsaurer Tonerde noch gallertartige Kieselerde in neutralem Zustande verwendet werden. Zu diesem Zweck werden gleiche Gewichtsmengen der schwefelsauren Tonerdelösung und der gallertartigen Kieselerde miteinander vermischt. Das Gemisch wird dann dem aufzufrischenden Sand hinzugefügt, und zwar werden ungefähr 70 kg auf eine Tonne Sand verwendet.A solution of alumina sulphate in water is produced in a ratio of 1 kg alumina sulfur to 1 12 kg water. 70 kg of this solution are then used for a ton of used sand if it is to be used for molding purposes. However, if the sand to be refreshed is to be used for core purposes or for other dry molding work, a little more of the solution for a ton of sand is added to it. In order to achieve a greater strength of the sand, gelatinous silica in a neutral state can be used in conjunction with sulphate of alumina. For this purpose, equal amounts by weight of the sulfuric acid alumina solution and the gelatinous silica are mixed with one another. The mixture is then added to the sand to be re-freshened, using approximately 70 kg per ton of sand.
Soll der aufzufrischende Sand zu Kernzwecken oder trocknen Formarbeiten Anwendung finden, so genügt es, den schon gebrauchten Sand mit einer einfachen Lösung von schwefelsaurer Tonerde zu behandeln.Should the sand to be refreshed be used for core purposes or dry molding work find, it is sufficient to treat the sand that has already been used with a simple solution of sulphate of alumina.
Handelt es sich jedoch um grünen Formsand, der aufzufrischen ist, so wird er vorteilhaft mit dem Gemenge von schwefelsaurer Tonerde und gallertartiger Kieselerde behandelt.However, if it is green molding sand that needs to be refreshed, it will be beneficial treated with the mixture of sulfuric alumina and gelatinous silica.
Claims (2)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE246622C true DE246622C (en) |
Family
ID=505485
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT246622D Active DE246622C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE246622C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2473922A1 (en) * | 1980-01-18 | 1981-07-24 | Precision Metalsmiths Inc | MATERIAL FOR LAND WAX MOLDING CARAPLES AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
-
0
- DE DENDAT246622D patent/DE246622C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2473922A1 (en) * | 1980-01-18 | 1981-07-24 | Precision Metalsmiths Inc | MATERIAL FOR LAND WAX MOLDING CARAPLES AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
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