DE2441737A1 - Liquid hydrocarbon motor fuels - contg alcohol-water mixts., to reduce combustion residues and save fuel - Google Patents

Liquid hydrocarbon motor fuels - contg alcohol-water mixts., to reduce combustion residues and save fuel

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Publication number
DE2441737A1
DE2441737A1 DE2441737A DE2441737A DE2441737A1 DE 2441737 A1 DE2441737 A1 DE 2441737A1 DE 2441737 A DE2441737 A DE 2441737A DE 2441737 A DE2441737 A DE 2441737A DE 2441737 A1 DE2441737 A1 DE 2441737A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
alcohol
water
oil
fuel
mixts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE2441737A
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German (de)
Inventor
Gerhard Goldmann
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE2441737A priority Critical patent/DE2441737A1/en
Publication of DE2441737A1 publication Critical patent/DE2441737A1/en
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/023—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for spark ignition

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

Liquid motor fuels contg. (A) a hydrocarbon mixt. and a mixture (M) of a 1-4C alcohol and water, opt. with a vegetable oil, with ratio of (A) to (M) of 1-9:1. Content of harmful combustion residues is reduced and a substantial saving of fuel achieved, without affecting carburettor performance. (A) is pref. petrol, but may also be crude oil or its fractions e.g. light oil. The alcohol is methyl or isopropyl alcohol, and may be a mixt. of 2 or more alcohols. Pref. castor oil is included in amount of 0.1-2 wt.% of the total, to ensure easier mixing of hydrophilic and hydrophobic constituents. Part of the alcohol (e.g. 30%) is mixed with (A) and part (e.g. 70%) with the water and oil, and the two mixts. combined.

Description

Flüssige Treibstoffkombination auf Basis von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit vermindertem Gehalt an schädlichen Verbrennungsrückständen sowie Verfahen zu deren Herstellung.Liquid fuel combination based on hydrocarbons with reduced content of harmful combustion residues and processes for their Manufacturing.

Die Erfindung betrifft eine neuartige flüssige Ureibstoffkombination auf Basis von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit vermindertee Gehalt an schädlichen Verbrennungsrückständen sowie ein Verfahren zu deren Herstellung.The invention relates to a novel liquid uranium combination based on hydrocarbons with a reduced content of harmful combustion residues and a method for their production.

Es ist bekannt, bei Düsentriebwerken Wasser in feinstverteilter Form und bei hohen Temperaturen während des Verbrennungsvorganges direkt in den Verbrennungsraiim einzuspeisen, wobei das Wasser jedoch nicht am Verbrennungsvorgang teilnimmt, sondern unter anderem zur Erhöhung der Schubkraft dient.It is known that in jet engines, water in extremely finely divided form and at high temperatures during the combustion process directly into the combustion chamber feed, but the water does not take part in the combustion process, but serves, among other things, to increase the thrust.

Die Zufuhr von Wasser zusammen mit dem Treibstoff (Benzin) in den Vergaser eines Verbrennungsmotors führt zum Stillstand des rotors durch Versagen des Vergasers.The supply of water along with the fuel (gasoline) to the Carburetor of an internal combustion engine causes the rotor to stall due to failure of the carburetor.

Es wurde überraschenderweise gefunden, dass Wasser in gelöster Fo bzw. in lösungsähnlichem Zustand im Treibstoff den Verbrennungsablauf nicht unterbricht und sogar darüber hinaus die Motorleistung erhöht, wobei im Abgas der Gehalt an unverbrannten sowie teiweise verbrannten Rückständen reduziert wird.It was surprisingly found that water in dissolved Fo or in a solution-like state in the fuel does not interrupt the combustion process and even beyond that, the engine output is increased, with the content of in the exhaust gas unburned as well as partially burned residues is reduced.

Die Erfindung ging von der Aufgabenstellung aus, eine flüssige Treibstoffkombination auf Basis von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit vermindertem Gehalt an schädlichen Verbrennungsrückständen anzugeben, welche bei der Verbrennung eine erhebliche Einsparung von tUreibstoff ermöglicht.The invention was based on the task of a liquid fuel combination based on hydrocarbons with a reduced content of harmful combustion residues indicate which incineration results in a considerable saving of fuel enables.

Das Kennzeichnende der Erfindung ist darin zu sehen, dass die 9?reibstoffkombination- aus aromatischen (ar) und/oder aliphatischen (al) Kohlenwasserstoffen (KW) und einem Gemisch (M) aus einem Alkohol (a) mit 1 bis 4 C-Atomen und Wasser (w) sowie gegebenenfalls einem vegetabilischen Öl (#) im flellgenverhältnis von KW zu M wie 9:1 bis 1:1 besteht.The characteristic of the invention can be seen in the fact that the 9? from aromatic (ar) and / or aliphatic (al) hydrocarbons (KW) and one Mixture (M) of an alcohol (a) with 1 to 4 carbon atoms and water (w) and optionally a vegetable oil (#) in a skin ratio of KW to M such as 9: 1 to 1: 1.

In der Praxis eignet sich besonders handelsübliches einfaches Benzin sowie Super-Benzin als I zur Herstellung der Treibstoff kombination.In practice, ordinary commercial gasoline is particularly suitable as well as super gasoline as I to produce the fuel combination.

In gleicher Weise lässt sich aber a.uch Rohöl oder dessen Fraktionen, wie z.B. Beichtöl, verwenden, wobei der Alkoholanteil (a) aus einem Gemisch aus zwei oder mehreren Alkoholen, z.B. Isopropylalkohol und Butylalkohol, bestehen kann.In the same way, however, crude oil or its fractions, such as confessional oil, where the alcohol portion (a) consists of a mixture of two or more alcohols, e.g. isopropyl alcohol and butyl alcohol.

Bei der Herstellung der Treibstoffkombination auf der Basis von Benzin eignet sich als Alkoholkomponente insbesondere Methylalkohol allein oder in Mischung mit tertiären Isopropylalkohol, wobei ein Anteil von o,l bis 2 Gew.% von Rizinusöl, bezogen auf die Gesamtmischung,zur leichteren Vermischung der hydrophoben mit der hydrophilen Komponente, angezeigt ist.In the production of the fuel combination on the basis of gasoline methyl alcohol alone or in a mixture is particularly suitable as the alcohol component with tertiary isopropyl alcohol, with a proportion of 0.1 to 2% by weight of castor oil, based on the total mixture, for easier mixing of the hydrophobic with the hydrophilic component, is indicated.

Die Herstellung der Treibstoffmischung erfolgt in der Weise, dass in der ersten Stufe ein Teil des alkohols mit Wasser vermischt wird und anschliessend dem rUreibst~ff (Benzin), welcher mit dem restlichen Teil des Alkohols vermischt wurde, zugesetzt wird.The fuel mixture is produced in such a way that In the first stage, part of the alcohol is mixed with water and then the rubbing agent (gasoline), which mixes with the remaining part of the alcohol was added.

Zweckmässigerweise werden 30 Gew, ffi des Alkohols mit dem Treibstoff und 70 Gew. des Alkohols mit Wasser vermischt und anschliessend beide mischungen zusammengegeben.Expediently, 30 percent by weight of the alcohol is mixed with the fuel and 70 wt. of the alcohol mixed with water and then both mixtures put together.

Die mengenmässige Zusammensetzung der Treibstoffmischung ist aus der Tabelle ersichtlich. \ W T It ... ~ I W . ~ ~ w i s W a W a IStM 80,0 2,0 18,0 70,0 30,0 27,0 50,0 50,0 5,0 3,0 45,0 The quantitative composition of the fuel mixture can be seen in the table. \ WT It ... ~ IW. ~ ~ wis W a W a IStM 80.0 2.0 18.0 70.0 30.0 27.0 50.0 50.0 5.0 3.0 45.0

Claims (8)

PATENTANSPRttCHE 1. Flüssige Treibstoffkombination auf Basis von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit vermindertem Gehalt an schädlichen Verbrennungsrückständen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie aus aromatischen (ar) und/oder aliphatischen (al) Kohlenwasserstoffen (KW) und einem Gemisch CM) aus einem Alkohol (a) mit 1 bis 4 C-Atomen und Wasser (w) sowie gegebenenfalls einem vegetabilischen Öl (ö) im Mengenverhältnis von k(W zu M wie 9:1 1:1 besteht. PATENT CLAIMS 1. Liquid fuel combination based on Hydrocarbons with a reduced content of harmful combustion residues, characterized in that it consists of aromatic (ar) and / or aliphatic (al) Hydrocarbons (HC) and a mixture CM) from an alcohol (a) with 1 to 4 C atoms and water (w) and optionally a vegetable oil (ö) in a quantitative ratio from k (W to M like 9: 1 1: 1. 2. Treibstoffkombination nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kohlenwasserstoff aus Benzin besteht.2. Fuel combination according to claim 1, characterized in that that the hydrocarbon consists of gasoline. 3. Treibstoffkombination nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kohlenwasserstoff aus Rohöl oder dessen Fraktionen besteht.3. Fuel combination according to claim 1, characterized in that that the hydrocarbon consists of crude oil or its fractions. 4. Treibstoffkombination nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Alkoholanteil aus einem Gemisch aus zwei oder mehreren Alkoholen besteht..4. Fuel combination according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that that the alcohol content consists of a mixture of two or more alcohols .. 5. Treibstoffkombinat-ioll nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Alkohol aus Methylalkohol besteht.5. propellant combination according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that that the alcohol consists of methyl alcohol. 6. Treibstoffkombination nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichne;, dass clex Alkoholanteil aus Isopropyl.alkoho besteht.6. fuel combination according to claims 1 to 3, characterized thereby; that the alcohol content consists of isopropyl alcohol. 7. Treibstoffkombination nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ölanteil (ö) aus Rizinusöl in einem Mengenanteil von 0,1 bis 2 Gew.%, bezogen auf die Gesamtmischung, besteht.7. Fuel combination according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that that the oil portion (ö) from castor oil in a proportion of 0.1 to 2 wt.%, Based on the overall mix. 8. Verfahren zur Herstellung der Treibstoffmischung nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Teil des Alkohols (a) mit dem Kohlenwasserstóff (Kw) vermischt wird, dann der andere Teil des Alkohols (a) mit Wasser (w) und gegebenenfalls dem 01 (ö) vermischt wird und anschliessend beide Teile zusammengegeben werden.8. A method for producing the fuel mixture according to the claims 1 to 7, characterized in that part of the alcohol (a) with the hydrocarbon (Kw) is mixed, then the other part of the alcohol (a) with water (w) and optionally the 01 (ö) is mixed and then both parts are added together.
DE2441737A 1974-08-30 1974-08-30 Liquid hydrocarbon motor fuels - contg alcohol-water mixts., to reduce combustion residues and save fuel Pending DE2441737A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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DE2441737A DE2441737A1 (en) 1974-08-30 1974-08-30 Liquid hydrocarbon motor fuels - contg alcohol-water mixts., to reduce combustion residues and save fuel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2441737A DE2441737A1 (en) 1974-08-30 1974-08-30 Liquid hydrocarbon motor fuels - contg alcohol-water mixts., to reduce combustion residues and save fuel

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DE2441737A1 true DE2441737A1 (en) 1976-03-11

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2460992A1 (en) * 1979-07-04 1981-01-30 Sekisui Plastics COMBUSTIBLE COMPOSITION FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
DE3149170A1 (en) * 1980-12-15 1982-07-29 Institut Français du Pétrole, 92502 Rueil-Malmaison, Hauts-de-Seine FLAMMABLE COMPOSITION, WHICH GAS OIL, METHANOL AND A FATTY ACID ESTER CONTAIN AND ARE USEABLE AS DIESEL FUEL
DE3150989A1 (en) * 1980-12-30 1982-08-05 Institut Français du Pétrole, 92502 Rueil-Malmaison, Hauts-de-Seine COMBUSTIBLE COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING A GAS OIL, AT LEAST ONE FATTY ACID ESTER AND AN ALCOHOLIC COMPONENT BASED ON N-BUTANOL, AND ARE USED AS DIESEL FUELS
AT376446B (en) * 1981-12-18 1984-11-26 Kong Hsu FUEL MIXTURE AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION
EP0127316A2 (en) 1983-04-29 1984-12-05 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Flame luminosity improvers for methanol
WO1992020761A1 (en) * 1991-05-23 1992-11-26 Atec Ag Fuel mixture, method of producing it, and its use
WO2010017099A2 (en) 2008-08-05 2010-02-11 Spirit Of The 21St Century Group,Llc Modified fuels and methods of making and using thereof

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2460992A1 (en) * 1979-07-04 1981-01-30 Sekisui Plastics COMBUSTIBLE COMPOSITION FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
DE3149170A1 (en) * 1980-12-15 1982-07-29 Institut Français du Pétrole, 92502 Rueil-Malmaison, Hauts-de-Seine FLAMMABLE COMPOSITION, WHICH GAS OIL, METHANOL AND A FATTY ACID ESTER CONTAIN AND ARE USEABLE AS DIESEL FUEL
DE3150989A1 (en) * 1980-12-30 1982-08-05 Institut Français du Pétrole, 92502 Rueil-Malmaison, Hauts-de-Seine COMBUSTIBLE COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING A GAS OIL, AT LEAST ONE FATTY ACID ESTER AND AN ALCOHOLIC COMPONENT BASED ON N-BUTANOL, AND ARE USED AS DIESEL FUELS
AT376446B (en) * 1981-12-18 1984-11-26 Kong Hsu FUEL MIXTURE AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION
EP0127316A2 (en) 1983-04-29 1984-12-05 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Flame luminosity improvers for methanol
EP0127316A3 (en) * 1983-04-29 1985-12-27 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Flame luminosity improvers for methanol
WO1992020761A1 (en) * 1991-05-23 1992-11-26 Atec Ag Fuel mixture, method of producing it, and its use
WO2010017099A2 (en) 2008-08-05 2010-02-11 Spirit Of The 21St Century Group,Llc Modified fuels and methods of making and using thereof
WO2010017099A3 (en) * 2008-08-05 2010-06-03 Spirit Of The 21St Century Group,Llc Modified fuels and methods of making and using thereof
US8790423B2 (en) 2008-08-05 2014-07-29 Spirit Of The 21St Century Group, Llc Modified fuels and methods of making and using thereof
AU2016250488B2 (en) * 2008-08-05 2018-11-08 Spirit Of The 21St Century Group, Llc Modified fuels and methods of making and using thereof
US10273421B2 (en) 2008-08-05 2019-04-30 Spirit Of The 21St Century Group, Llc Modified fuels and methods of making and using thereof

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