DE2439921A1 - Elektronische bauelemente und einrichtungen mit tunneleffekt - Google Patents
Elektronische bauelemente und einrichtungen mit tunneleffektInfo
- Publication number
- DE2439921A1 DE2439921A1 DE2439921A DE2439921A DE2439921A1 DE 2439921 A1 DE2439921 A1 DE 2439921A1 DE 2439921 A DE2439921 A DE 2439921A DE 2439921 A DE2439921 A DE 2439921A DE 2439921 A1 DE2439921 A1 DE 2439921A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- component
- frequency
- metal
- radiation
- antenna
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims description 24
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 83
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009021 linear effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035559 beat frequency Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 72
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 25
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 18
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSNMPAVSZJSIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc1c(C)c2COC(=O)c2c(O)c1CC(O)C1(C)CCC(=O)O1 Chemical compound COc1c(C)c2COC(=O)c2c(O)c1CC(O)C1(C)CCC(=O)O1 WSNMPAVSZJSIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000951490 Hylocharis chrysura Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001015 X-ray lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000609 electron-beam lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010849 ion bombardment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009022 nonlinear effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006335 response to radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
Landscapes
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Superconductor Devices And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US389783A US3898453A (en) | 1970-08-10 | 1973-08-20 | Solid state optical junction devices and arrays and systems incorporating same |
| US05/478,236 US3947681A (en) | 1970-08-10 | 1974-06-11 | Electron tunneling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2439921A1 true DE2439921A1 (de) | 1975-03-13 |
Family
ID=27012838
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2439921A Withdrawn DE2439921A1 (de) | 1973-08-20 | 1974-08-20 | Elektronische bauelemente und einrichtungen mit tunneleffekt |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS597235B2 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1023040A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2439921A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1482954A (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5276865A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1977-06-28 | Tokyo Daigaku | Ultrahigh speed detector* frequency mixer and frequency multiplier |
| GB2225505A (en) * | 1988-07-07 | 1990-05-30 | Jeremy Kenneth Arthur Everard | Low noise optoelectronic correlators and mixers |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3056073A (en) * | 1960-02-15 | 1962-09-25 | California Inst Res Found | Solid-state electron devices |
| DE1226229B (de) * | 1962-06-29 | 1966-10-06 | Philco Corp Delaware | Emitteranordnung fuer elektronische Festkoerperbauelemente und elektronisches Festkoerperbauelement |
-
1974
- 1974-08-20 JP JP49095481A patent/JPS597235B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-08-20 CA CA207,448A patent/CA1023040A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-08-20 DE DE2439921A patent/DE2439921A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1974-08-20 GB GB36645/74A patent/GB1482954A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3056073A (en) * | 1960-02-15 | 1962-09-25 | California Inst Res Found | Solid-state electron devices |
| DE1226229B (de) * | 1962-06-29 | 1966-10-06 | Philco Corp Delaware | Emitteranordnung fuer elektronische Festkoerperbauelemente und elektronisches Festkoerperbauelement |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| US-Z.: Applied Physics Letters, B. 22, 1973, Nr. 11, S. 562 FF * |
| US-Z.: IEEE J. of Quantum Electronics, Bd. QE-9, 1973, Nr. 7, S. 737-745 * |
| US-Z.: J. of Applied Physics, April 1963, S. 864 FF * |
| US-Z.: Phys. Rev., Bd. 165, 1968, S. 821 FF * |
| US-Z.: Science, 22.3.1974, S. 1149 FF * |
| US-Z.: Science, 29.3.1974, S. 1253 FF * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS597235B2 (ja) | 1984-02-17 |
| GB1482954A (en) | 1977-08-17 |
| JPS5051278A (OSRAM) | 1975-05-08 |
| CA1023040A (en) | 1977-12-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8125 | Change of the main classification | ||
| 8126 | Change of the secondary classification | ||
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |