DE2436533A1 - Adhesive bonding of polyolefin moulded parts with elastomeric layer - by applying to pre-treated surface of adherents polyurethane based two-component adhesive - Google Patents
Adhesive bonding of polyolefin moulded parts with elastomeric layer - by applying to pre-treated surface of adherents polyurethane based two-component adhesiveInfo
- Publication number
- DE2436533A1 DE2436533A1 DE2436533A DE2436533A DE2436533A1 DE 2436533 A1 DE2436533 A1 DE 2436533A1 DE 2436533 A DE2436533 A DE 2436533A DE 2436533 A DE2436533 A DE 2436533A DE 2436533 A1 DE2436533 A1 DE 2436533A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- component
- adhesive
- polyurethane
- polyolefin
- applying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/088—Removal of water or carbon dioxide from the reaction mixture or reaction components
- C08G18/0885—Removal of water or carbon dioxide from the reaction mixture or reaction components using additives, e.g. absorbing agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/12—Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives
- C08J5/124—Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives using adhesives based on a macromolecular component
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09J175/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/104—Oxysalt, e.g. carbonate, sulfate, phosphate or nitrate particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/08—Cars
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Verfahren zum Verbinden von Formteilen aus Polyolefinen mit einer Elastomerschicht Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Verbinden von Formteilen aus Polyolefinen mit einer Elastomerschicht insbesondere von Formteilen komplizierter Geometrie aus gefülltem Polypropylen mit einer Schicht aus Polyurethan.Process for connecting molded parts made of polyolefins with a Elastomer layer The invention relates to a method for connecting molded parts made of polyolefins with an elastomer layer, in particular molded parts more complicated Geometry made of filled polypropylene with a layer of polyurethane.
So zusammengesetzte Bauteile sind wichtig in der Autoindustrie z.B. für Süftungssysteme.Components assembled in this way are important in the automotive industry, e.g. for ventilation systems.
Bekanntlich sind die Polyolefine schwer zu verkleben, da ihre Oberflächenenergie gering ist. Die zu verklebenden Oberflächen aus Polyolefinen werden daher vor der Verklebung mit Chromsäure Halogenen, durch Beflammen mit einer nichtleuchtenden Gasflamme oder durch Ozon im status nascendi (Glimmentladung) vorbehandelt, wodurch ihre Oberfläche chemisch verändert wird und unter anderem oxidierte Strukturelemente entstehen. Hierdurch wird die Haftfestigkeit gesteigert und die Wärmefestigkeit erhöht.It is well known that polyolefins are difficult to bond because of their surface energy is low. The surfaces to be bonded made of polyolefins are therefore before the Gluing with chromic acid halogens by applying a flame to a non-luminous one Gas flame or pretreated by ozone in the status nascendi (glow discharge), whereby their surface is chemically changed and among other things oxidized structural elements develop. This increases the adhesive strength and the heat resistance elevated.
Für viele Anwendungsgebiete ist eine Temperaturbeständigkeit bei gleichzeitigem Beibehalten der Elastizität erforderlich, insbesondere im Temperaturbereich von -40 bis +1200C. Dies ist mit den herkömmlichen Verklebungen nur schwer zu erreichen.For many areas of application is a temperature resistance at the same time It is necessary to maintain elasticity, especially in the temperature range of -40 to + 1200C. This is difficult to achieve with conventional gluing.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist die Herstellung von Verklebungen bei Formteilen aus Polyolefin, insbesondere gefülltem Polypropylen mit einer Elastomerschicht, welche die Elastizität bei dem angeführten Temperaturwechselspiel beibehalten.The object of the invention is to produce bonds in molded parts made of polyolefin, in particular filled polypropylene with an elastomer layer, which maintain the elasticity with the stated temperature cycle.
Die Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, daß auf die vorbehandelte Oberfläche des Formteiles aus einem Polyolefin ein Zweikomponentenkleber auf Basis Polyurethan aufgetragen wird, wobei die eine Komponente (A) aus einem verzweigten Polyesteralkohol, versetzt mit einem Beschleuniger und einem wasserbindenden Mittel besteht und die andere Komponente (B) aus einem Polyisocyanat, wobei das Verhältnis der Hydroxylgruppen in (A) zu den Isocyanatgruppen in (B) 0,8 bis 1,2 ist. Die Elastomerschicht wird aufgelegt, fixiert und anschließend ausgehärtet. Vorzugsweise werden die Isocyanatgruppen im Überschuß eingesetzt, damit eine Reaktion mit den oxidierten Strukturelementen der vorbehandelten Polyolefinoberfläche stattfindet. Als bevorzugte Vorbehandlung hat sich Beflammen mit einer nichtleuchtenden Gasflamme erwiesen.The object is achieved according to the invention in that on the pretreated Surface of the molded part made of a polyolefin based on a two-component adhesive Polyurethane is applied, the one component (A) consisting of a branched Polyester alcohol, mixed with an accelerator and a water-binding agent and the other component (B) consists of a polyisocyanate, where the ratio the hydroxyl groups in (A) to the isocyanate groups in (B) is 0.8 to 1.2. The elastomer layer is applied, fixed and then hardened. The isocyanate groups are preferred used in excess, so that a reaction with the oxidized structural elements the pretreated polyolefin surface takes place. As a preferred pre-treatment has been shown to be exposed to a non-luminous gas flame.
Bei Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens und Verwendung des beanspruchten Klebers erreicht man bei ausreichenden Verarbeitungszeiten kurze Härtungszeiten.When carrying out the method according to the invention and using the stressed adhesive, short curing times can be achieved with sufficient processing times.
Selbst bei talkumgefüllten Polyolefinteilen können noch dauerhafte Verklebungen ereicht werden. Es können nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren unterschiedlich dicke Klebfuge überbrückt werden. In der Klebschicht tritt zwischen -40 und +1200C kein Bruch ein.Even with talc-filled polyolefin parts, permanent Bondings can be achieved. It can be different according to the method according to the invention thick adhesive joint can be bridged. In the adhesive layer occurs between -40 and + 1200C no break one.
Als Beschleuniger sind organische Metallverbindungen, wie z.B. Phenylquecksilberacetat, Dibutylzinndilaurat, geeignet, durch deren Zugabe und Menge sich die Verarbeitungszeit und Härtungszeit in weiten Grenzen variieren lassen.Organic metal compounds such as phenyl mercury acetate, Dibutyltin dilaurate, suitable, the addition and quantity of which increases the processing time and curing time can be varied within wide limits.
Die Härtungszeit läßt sich bei Raumtemperatur von ca. einer Stunde bis auf wenige Sekunden reduzieren. Bei Härtung in der Wärme kann man den Vorteil einer längeren Verarbeitungszeit mit dem einer kurzen Härtungszeit kombinieren.The curing time can be about one hour at room temperature reduce to a few seconds. When hardening in heat one can get the advantage combine a longer processing time with that of a short hardening time.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren eignet sich zum Verkleben von Elastomeren mit Polyolefinen. Solche Verklebungen sind von Interesse für Körperschalldämmung in Lüftungssystemen von Kraftfahrzeugen, insbesondere für Wasserabweiser, Heizungsgehäuse, Verteiler u. dgl.The method according to the invention is suitable for bonding elastomers with polyolefins. Such bonds are of interest for structure-borne sound insulation in ventilation systems of motor vehicles, in particular for water deflectors, heating housings, Distributor and the like
Die Erfindung wird anhand der Zeichnung und des Beispiels näher erläutert.The invention is explained in more detail with reference to the drawing and the example.
In den Figuren ist ein Wasserabweiser schematisch dargestellt.A water deflector is shown schematically in the figures.
Fig. 1 zeigt eine Ausführungsform gemäß der Erfindung in perspektiver Ansicht.Fig. 1 shows an embodiment according to the invention in perspective Opinion.
Fig. 2 zeigt einen Querschnitt durch diese Ausführungsform.Fig. 2 shows a cross section through this embodiment.
Mit 1 ist jeweils die Elastomerschicht bezeichnet, 2 bedeutet die Klebfuge und mit 3 ist das Teil aus gefülltem Polypropylen bezeichnet.1 denotes the elastomer layer, 2 means the Glued joint and 3 denotes the part made of filled polypropylene.
Beispiel: Die zu verklebenden Teile eines Wasserabweisers, bestehend aus glasfasergefülltem Polypropylen und einem Polyurethan-Elastomeren als Körperschalldämmschicht, werden mit Trichloräthylen entfettet. Anschließend wird die zu verklebende Oberfläche des Polypropylenteiles mit einer nichtleuchtenden Gasflamme beflammt. Danach wird der aus zwei Komponenten bestehende Kleber gut vermischt und auf das entfettete und beflammte Teil aufgetragen. Hierzu werden 100 Gewichtsteile der Komponente A, bestehend aus 97 Gesichtsteilen eines verzweigten Polyesteralkohols mit einer Hydroxylzahl von 6, 0,1 Gewichtsteil einer organischen Metallverbindung als Beschleuniger und 2,9 Gewichtsteile eines Alkalitonerdesilikats mit 55 Gewichtsteilen der Komponente B einem aromatischen bifunktionellen Isocyanat mit 30 % Isocyanatgruppen vermischt.Example: The parts of a water repellent to be bonded, consisting of made of glass fiber-filled polypropylene and a polyurethane elastomer as a structure-borne sound insulation layer, are degreased with trichlorethylene. Then the surface to be glued is made the polypropylene part is exposed to a non-luminous gas flame. After that, will the two-component glue is mixed well and applied to the degreased one and flamed part applied. For this purpose, 100 parts by weight of component A, Consists of 97 facial parts of a branched polyester alcohol with a hydroxyl number of 6, 0.1 part by weight of an organic metal compound as an accelerator and 2.9 parts by weight of an alkali ion earth silicate with 55 parts by weight of the component B an aromatic bifunctional isocyanate with 30% isocyanate groups mixed.
Der Kleber besitzt eine Verarbeitungszeit von ca.The adhesive has a processing time of approx.
15 Minuten. Die Elastomerschicht wird auf das vorbehandelte und mit dem Kleber beschichtete Polypropylenteil aufgelegt und mit leichtem Druck bei 1200C innerhalb von einer Minute ausgehärtet.15 minutes. The elastomer layer is on the pretreated and with the adhesive coated polypropylene part is placed and with light pressure at 1200C cured within a minute.
10 Patentansprüche 2 Figuren10 claims 2 figures
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2436533A DE2436533A1 (en) | 1974-07-29 | 1974-07-29 | Adhesive bonding of polyolefin moulded parts with elastomeric layer - by applying to pre-treated surface of adherents polyurethane based two-component adhesive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2436533A DE2436533A1 (en) | 1974-07-29 | 1974-07-29 | Adhesive bonding of polyolefin moulded parts with elastomeric layer - by applying to pre-treated surface of adherents polyurethane based two-component adhesive |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2436533A1 true DE2436533A1 (en) | 1976-02-12 |
Family
ID=5921869
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2436533A Withdrawn DE2436533A1 (en) | 1974-07-29 | 1974-07-29 | Adhesive bonding of polyolefin moulded parts with elastomeric layer - by applying to pre-treated surface of adherents polyurethane based two-component adhesive |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2436533A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007083072A2 (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2007-07-26 | Arkema France | Adhesion promoter intended for application to a thermoplastic elastomer polymer substrate and corresponding processes for surface treatment and adhesive assembly |
-
1974
- 1974-07-29 DE DE2436533A patent/DE2436533A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007083072A2 (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2007-07-26 | Arkema France | Adhesion promoter intended for application to a thermoplastic elastomer polymer substrate and corresponding processes for surface treatment and adhesive assembly |
WO2007083072A3 (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2009-03-26 | Arkema France | Adhesion promoter intended for application to a thermoplastic elastomer polymer substrate and corresponding processes for surface treatment and adhesive assembly |
CN101495546B (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2012-08-29 | 阿克马法国公司 | Adhesion promoter intended for application to a thermoplastic elastomer polymer substrate and corresponding processes for surface treatment and adhesive assembly |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8130 | Withdrawal |