DE2424352A1 - Hydrogen prodn. from water by cyclic process - using metal sulphate formation in one stage, increasing flexibility - Google Patents

Hydrogen prodn. from water by cyclic process - using metal sulphate formation in one stage, increasing flexibility

Info

Publication number
DE2424352A1
DE2424352A1 DE2424352A DE2424352A DE2424352A1 DE 2424352 A1 DE2424352 A1 DE 2424352A1 DE 2424352 A DE2424352 A DE 2424352A DE 2424352 A DE2424352 A DE 2424352A DE 2424352 A1 DE2424352 A1 DE 2424352A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
water
hydrogen
cyclic process
stage
metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE2424352A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Karl-Friedrich Prof Dr Knoche
Johannes Dr Ing Schubert
Roland Dipl Ch Schulze-Bentrop
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinbraun AG
Original Assignee
Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke AG filed Critical Rheinische Braunkohlenwerke AG
Priority to DE2424352A priority Critical patent/DE2424352A1/en
Publication of DE2424352A1 publication Critical patent/DE2424352A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/068Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents the hydrogen being generated from the water as a result of a cyclus of reactions, not covered by groups C01B3/063 or C01B3/105
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

In the recovery of H2 from H2O by reaction with inorg. metal salts and S in cyclic process with at least 3 process stages, a metal (III) sulphate, from which SO2 can be produced in a chemical reaction, is formed in one of the process stages by reacting a II-III-valent metal oxide and/or a II-valent metal sulphide in the presence of SO2 and/or S. The sequence of the reactions for the cyclic process can be much more flexible than usual.

Description

Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Wasserstoff Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Wasserstoff aus Wasser in einem mehrstufigen Kreislaufprozess. Process for the production of hydrogen The invention relates to a Process for the production of hydrogen from water in a multistage cycle process.

Im Hinblick auf die erhöhten Anforderungen zur Bereitstellung von Energie sind in letzter Zeit Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Wasser stoff untersucht worden, bei denen in mehrstufigen Kreislaufprozessen aus Wasser durch Umsetzungen mit insbesondere anorganischen Metallsalzen, z. B. Eisen- oder Kupferverbindungen, unter gleichzeitigem Einsatz von Anionen z. B. Schwefel oder Halogen, Wasserstoff erzeugt wird. Das Auffinden geeigneter derartiger Kreialaufprozesse, die meist vier Stufen oder mehr umfassen, ist kompliziert. Es wurden bisher daher-auch nur wenige solche Reaktionsfolgen beschrieben (DOS 2 105 369; DOS 2 321 737), in denen zumeist Eisenverbindungen mit Halogen zum Einsatz kommen. Auch die Anwendung von anorganischen Magnesiumverbindungen, z. B. Magnesiumchlorid, als Hilfsstoffe bei der Durchführung der slaufprozesse ist bereits beschrieben worden. Es wurden bisher nur aufeinander abgestimmte engumrissene Reaktionsfolgen zur Anwendung bei der Zersetzung von Wasser vorgeschlagen.In view of the increased requirements for the provision of Energy processes for the production of hydrogen have recently been investigated been, in which in multi-stage cycle processes from water through conversions with in particular inorganic metal salts, e.g. B. iron or copper compounds, with the simultaneous use of anions z. B. sulfur or halogen, hydrogen is produced. Finding suitable such circular processes, usually four Including stages or more is complicated. So far, there have only been a few such reaction sequences are described (DOS 2 105 369; DOS 2 321 737), in which mostly Iron compounds with halogen are used. Also the use of inorganic Magnesium compounds, e.g. B. magnesium chloride, as auxiliary materials the implementation of the running processes has already been described. There have been so far only closely-defined reaction sequences coordinated with one another for use in the decomposition suggested by water.

Es wurde jetzt gefunden, dass eine solche Begrenzung nicht erforderlich ist, sondern dass es bestimmte Grundreaktionen gibt, deren Durchführung eine erhebliche Flexibilität bei der Auswahl der Reaktionsfolgen für die Kreislaufprozesse erlaubt. Dementsprechend wird erfindungsgemäss ein Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Wasserstoff aus Wasser durch Umsetzung mit anorganischen Metallsalzen und Schwefel in Kreislaufprozessen mit mindestens drei Prozeßstufen vorgeschlagen, bei denen eine der Prozeßstufen die Bildung eines Metall(II)sulfats, aus dem in einer chemischen Umsetzung Schwefeldioxid gewonnen werden kann, umfasst, indem man ein Il-Iliwertiges Metalloxid bzw. ein liwertiges Metallsulfid in Gegenwart von Schwefeldioxid bzw. Schwefel zur Umsetzung bringt.It has now been found that such a limitation is not necessary is, but that there are certain basic reactions, the implementation of which is a significant one Flexibility in the selection of the reaction sequences for the cycle processes is allowed. Accordingly, the invention provides a method for the production of hydrogen from water through reaction with inorganic metal salts and sulfur in circular processes proposed with at least three process stages, in which one of the process stages the formation of a metal (II) sulfate, from which in a chemical reaction sulfur dioxide can be obtained, includes by an Il-Ilivalent metal oxide or a Li-valent metal sulfide in the presence of sulfur dioxide or sulfur for implementation brings.

Zur Bildung der Metall(II)-sulfate kommen insbesondere die Oxide bzw. Sulfide der Metalle Eisen, Mangan und Magnesium in Betracht, doch können auch z. B. Zink, Nickel oder Kobalt zum Einsatz kommen. Gegebenenfalls kann die Umsetzung in Gegenwart anderer Reaktionsteilnehmer, z. B. Wasser oder Wasserstoff, durchgeführt werden.For the formation of the metal (II) sulfates, in particular, the oxides or Sulphides of the metals iron, manganese and magnesium into consideration, but can also, for. B. zinc, nickel or cobalt can be used. If necessary, the implementation in the presence of other reactants, e.g. B. water or hydrogen performed will.

Durch die Einschaltung dieser Reaktion ist es möglich, den Kreislaufprozess in mehreren Varianten aufzubauen, so dass die enge Beschränkung auf eine ganz bestimmte Reaktionsfolge, wie sie bisher vorgeschrieben wurde, entfällt.By engaging this reaction it is possible to stop the circulatory process to be built up in several variants, so that the narrow restriction to a very specific one The sequence of reactions as previously prescribed is not applicable.

Man wird im allgemeinen bestrebt sein, mit möglichst wenig Reaktionsschritten den Verfahrenskreislauf zu schliessen. Es kann aber gegebenenfalls zweckmässig sein, auf mehr Reaktionsfolgen auszuweichen, wenn anderenfalls der Aufwand für den Gesamtprozess zu hoch wird. Die Durchführung aller Prozeßstufen, bei denen es sich im Prinzip um die bekannten thermodynamisch möglichen Reaktionen handelt, wird in üblicher Weise vorgenommen.In general, efforts will be made to have as few reaction steps as possible to close the procedural cycle. However, it may be useful if necessary to resort to more reaction consequences, if otherwise the effort for the entire process becomes too high. Carrying out all stages of the process, which are in principle the well-known thermodynamically possible reactions is in more common Way made.

Als Beispiele für die erfindungsgemässe Prozeßstufe seien folgende Umsetzungen genannt: 3 MgO + 4 SO2 + H2O = 3 MgSO4 + H2S MgS + 4 S + 4 H20 5 MgSO4 + 4 H2S Mn203 + S02 = MnS04 + MnO MnS + 4 S + 4 H20 = MnS04 + 4 H2S 6 Fe2O3 + 13 SO2 = 11 FeSO4 + FeS2 FeS2 + 2 SO2 = FeSO4 + 3 S Mit Hilfe dieser Sulfate kann eine Vielzahl von Kreislaufprozessen aufgebaut werden, die die Zerlegung von Wasser in Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff gestatten.The following are examples of the process stage according to the invention Conversions called: 3 MgO + 4 SO2 + H2O = 3 MgSO4 + H2S MgS + 4 S + 4 H20 5 MgSO4 + 4 H2S Mn203 + S02 = MnS04 + MnO MnS + 4 S + 4 H20 = MnS04 + 4 H2S 6 Fe2O3 + 13 SO2 = 11 FeSO4 + FeS2 FeS2 + 2 SO2 = FeSO4 + 3 S With the help of these sulphates a A multitude of cycle processes are built up, which decompose water into Allow hydrogen and oxygen.

Claims (1)

PatentanspruchClaim Verfahren zur (;ewinnung von Wasserstoff aus Wasser durch Umsetzung mit anorgoanisrhen Metallsalzen und Schwefel in Kreislaufprozessen mit mindestens drei Prozeßstufen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine der Prozeßstufen die Bildung eines Metall(II)-sulfats, aus dem in einer chemischen Umsetzung Schwefeldioxid gewonnen werden kann, umfasst, indem man ein II-IIIwertiges Metalloxid bzw. ein liwertiges Metallsulfid in Gegenwart von Schwefeldioxid tzw. Schwefel zur Umsetzung bringt.Process for (; recovery of hydrogen from water by conversion with inorganic metal salts and sulfur in circulatory processes with at least three process stages, characterized in that one of the process stages is the formation a metal (II) sulphate, from which sulfur dioxide is obtained in a chemical reaction can be comprised by adding a II-III valent metal oxide or a li-valent metal oxide Metal sulfide in the presence of sulfur dioxide tzw. Brings sulfur to implement.
DE2424352A 1974-05-20 1974-05-20 Hydrogen prodn. from water by cyclic process - using metal sulphate formation in one stage, increasing flexibility Pending DE2424352A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2424352A DE2424352A1 (en) 1974-05-20 1974-05-20 Hydrogen prodn. from water by cyclic process - using metal sulphate formation in one stage, increasing flexibility

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2424352A DE2424352A1 (en) 1974-05-20 1974-05-20 Hydrogen prodn. from water by cyclic process - using metal sulphate formation in one stage, increasing flexibility

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2424352A1 true DE2424352A1 (en) 1975-12-04

Family

ID=5915999

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE2424352A Pending DE2424352A1 (en) 1974-05-20 1974-05-20 Hydrogen prodn. from water by cyclic process - using metal sulphate formation in one stage, increasing flexibility

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2424352A1 (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2540641A1 (en) PROCESS FOR REPROCESSING ZINC PLANT RESIDUES
DE2427132C3 (en) Process for separating and recovering metals from metal-containing solids
DE2605887A1 (en) PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF METALS FROM ORES AND CONCENTRATES
DE602004012394T2 (en) METHOD OF RECOVERING ZINC THROUGH COUNTERFLOW
DE2622928A1 (en) METHODS TO PREVENT POLLUTION FROM ELECTROLYTIC MACHINING METHODS
DE2433842A1 (en) PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN
DE2424352A1 (en) Hydrogen prodn. from water by cyclic process - using metal sulphate formation in one stage, increasing flexibility
DE2424351A1 (en) PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN
DE60112270T2 (en) TREATMENT OF METAL SULFATE CONTAINING WASTEWATER THROUGH AN AMMONIA ADDITIONAL STEP
DE2424380A1 (en) PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN
DE60015718T2 (en) SULPHATING METHOD FOR OBTAINING METALS FROM SULFIDERES
DE1758439B1 (en) Simultaneous leaching of ores containing zinc and manganese
DE2135732C3 (en) Process for the extraction of copper, nickel, cobalt and molybdenum from manganese nodules
DE2630628A1 (en) PROCESS FOR OXIDATING IRON-II-SULPHATE IN AQUATIC SULFUR ACID SOLUTION
DE2214912B2 (en) PROCESS FOR THE SELECTIVE EXTRACTION OF NICKEL CONTAINED IN AN AQUATIC SOLUTION
DE2448221A1 (en) PELLETS INTENDED FOR THE EXTRACTION OF COPPER FROM COPPER SULPHIDES AND PROCESSES FOR THE EXTRACTION OF COPPER FROM COPPER SULPHIDES
DE2057939C3 (en) Process for the production of manganese (II) salt solutions
DE336668C (en) Process for the production of metal salts
WO1982004406A1 (en) Process for the elimination of toxic substances from exhaust gases
DE60021078T2 (en) METHOD FOR THE NEUTRALIZATION AND / OR REGENERATION OF SAURER BATHS AND APPARATUS FOR CARRYING OUT THIS METHOD
DE144004C (en)
DE3507718A1 (en) Process for purifying flue gases
AT345565B (en) PROCESS FOR EXTRACTION OF METALS FROM METALLIC, SOLID RAW MATERIAL
DE2424381A1 (en) PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN
DE273064C (en)