DE242162C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE242162C DE242162C DENDAT242162D DE242162DA DE242162C DE 242162 C DE242162 C DE 242162C DE NDAT242162 D DENDAT242162 D DE NDAT242162D DE 242162D A DE242162D A DE 242162DA DE 242162 C DE242162 C DE 242162C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- pump
- air
- piston
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001809 detectable Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/053—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction
- B08B9/055—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction the cleaning devices conforming to, or being conformable to, substantially the same cross-section of the pipes, e.g. pigs or moles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/053—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction
- B08B9/057—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction the cleaning devices being entrained discrete elements, e.g. balls, grinding elements, brushes
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KLASSE 64 ö. GRUPPECLASS 64 Ö. GROUP
FRIEDRICH BRÜNJES in BREMERHAVEN.FRIEDRICH BRÜNJES in BREMERHAVEN.
Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 8. Juli 1911 ab.Patented in the German Empire on July 8, 1911.
Die Erfindung betrifft Luftpumpen zum Fördern von Beize in Bierleitungen mittels Luftdrucks. Gemäß der Erfindung ist der Zylinder der Luftpumpe als Kolben eines zweiten Zylinders ausgebildet, welcher an seinem oberen Ende ein Absperrorgan zur Verbindung des Zylinderinnern mit der Außenluft und an seinem unteren Ende einen Stutzen zum Anschluß an die Bierleitung besitzt. Hierbei ist der Kolben in dem Pumpenzylinder und der Pumpenzylinder in dem zweiten Zylinder zweckmäßig mittels Bajonettverschlusses o. dgl. feststellbar.The invention relates to air pumps for conveying pickle in beer lines by means of Air pressure. According to the invention, the cylinder of the air pump as a piston is one Second cylinder formed, which at its upper end has a shut-off device for connecting the interior of the cylinder with the outside air and at its lower end has a nozzle for connection to the beer line. In this case, the piston in the pump cylinder and the pump cylinder in the second cylinder are expediently by means of a bayonet lock or the like. Detectable.
Durch diese Bauart der Pumpe wird erreicht, daß zunächst durch Festhalten des Pumpenzylinders und Bewegen des Pumpenkolbens die Luft in dem Beizebehälter verdichtet und die Beize nach öffnen des am oberen Ende des zweiten Zylinders befindliehen Absperrorgans in die Bierleitung getrieben werden kann. Hierauf kann durch Bewegen des Pumpenzylinders der Luftdruck in dem zweiten Zylinder abwechselnd über den in dem Beizebehälter herrschenden Druck erhöht und unter denselben vermindert werden, wodurch die in der Bierleitung befindliche Flüssigkeit kräftig hin und her getrieben wird.This design of the pump ensures that initially by holding the Pump cylinder and moving the pump piston compresses the air in the pickling tank and after opening the pickle located at the upper end of the second cylinder Shut-off device can be driven into the beer line. The air pressure can then be adjusted by moving the pump cylinder in the second cylinder alternately via the pressure prevailing in the pickling tank are increased and decreased below the same, whereby the in the beer line Liquid is driven vigorously back and forth.
In der beiliegenden Zeichnung ist die Erfindung beispielsweise veranschaulicht. Fig. 1 zeigt die Pumpe bei ihrer Verwendung zum gemeinsamen Reinigen zweier Bierleitungen. Fig. 2 und 3 sind mittlere Längsschnitte durch die Druckpumpe bzw. durch den Laugenbehälter. Fig. 4 ist die Ansicht eines die Reinigung der Leitung unterstützenden Gummischwamms. The invention is illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawing. Fig. 1 shows the pump used to clean two beer lines together. 2 and 3 are central longitudinal sections through the pressure pump and through the tub. Fig. 4 is a view of a rubber sponge to aid in cleaning the conduit.
Die Druckpumpe besteht aus einem Zylinder α mit Kolben b; am Boden des Zylinders ist das Druckventil c, in dem Kolben b das Saugventil d angeordnet. Der Zylinder α ist ! an seinem unteren Ende als Kolben ausgebildet und ist in einem zweiten Zylinder e verschiebbar. Am oberen Ende dieses Zylinders e befindet sich ein Absperrorgan f, durch welches das Innere des Zylinders e mit der Außenluft in Verbindung gesetzt werden kann. Am unteren Ende des Zylinders e ist ein Stutzen g angeordnet, der zum Anschluß an die Bierleitung dient.The pressure pump consists of a cylinder α with piston b ; The pressure valve c is located at the bottom of the cylinder and the suction valve d is located in the piston b . The cylinder α is ! designed as a piston at its lower end and is displaceable in a second cylinder e. At the upper end of this cylinder e there is a shut-off element f, through which the inside of the cylinder e can be connected to the outside air. At the lower end of the cylinder e there is a connecting piece g which is used for connection to the beer line.
Das Reinigungsmittel, z. B. verdünnte Beize, befindet sich in einem Behälter h, in welchem ein fast bis zum Boden reichendes Steigrohr i angeordnet ist, an welches das andere Ende der Bierleitung angeschlossen wird. Zweckmäßig befindet sich an dem Behälter noch ein Manometer k. The detergent, e.g. B. diluted stain is located in a container h in which a riser pipe i is arranged, which extends almost to the bottom and to which the other end of the beer line is connected. A manometer k is expediently located on the container.
Der Zylinder e ist an den einen Zapfhahn I und der Beizenbehälter h an den anderen Zapfhahn m angeschlossen, während die beiden Leitungen im Keller durch einen Schlauch η ο. dgl. miteinander verbunden sind.The cylinder e is connected to one tap I and the pickling tank h to the other tap m , while the two lines in the cellar are connected by a hose η ο. Like. Are connected to each other.
Die Wirkungsweise der Luftpumpe ist folgende :The air pump works as follows:
Wenn der Beizebehälter h zum Teil mit Beize gefüllt und die Anschlüsse in der in Fig. ι dargestellten Weise hergestellt sind, so wird der Zylinder α in gehobener Lage in dem Zylinder e, z. B. mittels Bajonettverschlusses 0 festgestellt, so daß er sich nicht in dem Zy-When the Beizebehälter h partly filled with stain and the connections are made as shown in Fig ι. Manner shown, the cylinder is α in elevated position in the cylinder e, z. B. determined by means of bayonet lock 0 , so that it is not in the Zy-
linder e verschieben kann. Nun wird mittels der Druckpumpe die Luft in dem Zylinder <? und in der gesamten Leitung verdichtet. Die Luft dringt durch das Steigrohr * auch in den Behälter h hinein und steigt in Blasen über die Beize empor. Hat der Druck in der Leitung und in dem Behälter α eine geeignete Höhe erreicht, so öffnet man das Absperrorgan f in dem Zylinder e und läßt die Luftlinder e can move. Now the air in the cylinder is <? and condensed throughout the line. The air penetrates through the riser pipe * into the container h and rises in bubbles over the stain. When the pressure in the line and in the container α has reached a suitable level, the shut-off element f in the cylinder e is opened and the air is let out
ίο langsam austreten. Infolge dieser Druckverminderung wird die Beize durch den in dem Behälter h herrschenden Druck durch das Steigrohr i in die Leitung gedrückt. Ist die Leitung mit Flüssigkeit gefüllt, was man beispielsweise durch Anordnung eines Glasrohres p in der Verbindungsleitung q feststellen kann, so schließt man das Absperrorgan f. Nun sichert man den Kolben d in dem Zylinder a gegen Verschiebung beispielsweise durch einen Bajonettverschluß r und löst den Bajonettverschluß 0, so daß der Zylinder α in dem Zylinder e sich auf und ab bewegen läßt. Bei diesem Auf- und Abbewegen wird der Druck der in dem Zylinder e befindlichen Luft abwechselnd über den in dem Beizebehälter h herrschenden Druck erhöht und unter denselben vermindert; infolgedessen wird die in der Leitung befindliche Flüssigkeit hin und her getrieben.ίο exit slowly. As a result of this pressure reduction, the pickle is forced through the riser pipe i into the line by the pressure prevailing in the container h. If the line is filled with liquid, what is p, for example, by arranging a glass tube may q notice in the connecting line, thus closes one f the shut-off. Now secures to the plunger d in the cylinder against displacement for example by a bayonet r and triggers the bayonet 0, so that the cylinder α can move up and down in the cylinder e. During this up and down movement, the pressure of the air in the cylinder e is alternately increased above and below the pressure in the pickling tank h; as a result, the liquid in the line is driven back and forth.
Claims (2)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE242162C true DE242162C (en) |
Family
ID=501394
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DENDAT242162D Active DE242162C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE242162C (en) |
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- DE DENDAT242162D patent/DE242162C/de active Active
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