DE2407081C3 - Verfahren und Anordnung zum Nachweisen der Ablagerung von Kesselstein oder einer anderen anhaftenden Substanz aus einer Flüssigkeit - Google Patents
Verfahren und Anordnung zum Nachweisen der Ablagerung von Kesselstein oder einer anderen anhaftenden Substanz aus einer FlüssigkeitInfo
- Publication number
- DE2407081C3 DE2407081C3 DE2407081A DE2407081A DE2407081C3 DE 2407081 C3 DE2407081 C3 DE 2407081C3 DE 2407081 A DE2407081 A DE 2407081A DE 2407081 A DE2407081 A DE 2407081A DE 2407081 C3 DE2407081 C3 DE 2407081C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- scale
- test
- deposits
- contact member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoic acid 3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)CC1 HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
- G01N27/12—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a solid body in dependence upon absorption of a fluid; of a solid body in dependence upon reaction with a fluid, for detecting components in the fluid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
- G01B7/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
- G01B7/06—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring thickness
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
- G01N27/041—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a solid body
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/2496—Self-proportioning or correlating systems
- Y10T137/2499—Mixture condition maintaining or sensing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00335676A US3848187A (en) | 1973-02-26 | 1973-02-26 | Method of detecting the onset of formation of adherent precipitates on surfaces immersed in liquids, and of controlling the formation of such precipitates |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2407081A1 DE2407081A1 (de) | 1974-09-05 |
| DE2407081B2 DE2407081B2 (de) | 1979-07-05 |
| DE2407081C3 true DE2407081C3 (de) | 1980-03-20 |
Family
ID=23312789
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2407081A Expired DE2407081C3 (de) | 1973-02-26 | 1974-02-14 | Verfahren und Anordnung zum Nachweisen der Ablagerung von Kesselstein oder einer anderen anhaftenden Substanz aus einer Flüssigkeit |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3848187A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS5025261A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2407081C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2219413B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1433962A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT1015819B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH598601A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1975-07-10 | 1978-05-12 | Richard Hunziker | |
| JPS52101064A (en) * | 1976-02-20 | 1977-08-24 | Futaba Denshi Kogyo Kk | Reference surface detector |
| JPS5334877A (en) * | 1976-09-13 | 1978-03-31 | Ajinomoto Kk | Rubber lining |
| DE2758831A1 (de) * | 1977-12-30 | 1979-08-16 | Rohrback Corp | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum erfassen und messen von ablagerungen |
| USRE33468E (en) * | 1980-10-30 | 1990-12-04 | Drew Chemical Corporation | Process and apparatus for testing fluids for fouling and antifoulant protocol |
| USRE33346E (en) * | 1980-10-30 | 1990-09-25 | Drew Chemical Corporation | Process and apparatus for testing fluids for fouling |
| US5025220A (en) * | 1989-09-21 | 1991-06-18 | Ford Motor Company | Continuous measurement of the absolute conductivity of a liquid |
| US5473643A (en) * | 1994-08-19 | 1995-12-05 | Westinghouse Idaho Nuclear Company | Corrosion testing using isotopes |
| JP3464843B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-30 | 2003-11-10 | 大日本スクリーン製造株式会社 | 基板処理装置における基板処理方法および基板処理装置 |
| US5576481A (en) * | 1995-10-02 | 1996-11-19 | Ashland, Inc. | Method and apparatus for detecting microbiological fouling in aqueous systems |
| CA2233455C (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 2010-08-17 | Ashland Inc. | Method and apparatus for detecting microbiological fouling in aqueous systems |
| US5810976A (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1998-09-22 | Grand Environmental Corporation | Device for processing water having high concentrations of scale forming compounds and high solids content in a high efficiency vapor compression distillation system |
| CA2197535A1 (en) * | 1997-02-13 | 1998-08-13 | John Nenniger | Method and apparatus for measurement and prediction of waxy crude characteristics |
| US5947111A (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-09-07 | Hudson Products Corporation | Apparatus for the controlled heating of process fluids |
| US5969235A (en) * | 1998-07-02 | 1999-10-19 | Nalco Chemical Company | System and method for measuring scale deposition including a tuning fork for use in the system and the method |
| GB0327863D0 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2004-01-07 | Univ Heriot Watt | Electrochemical sensor |
| KR20060088780A (ko) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 마이크로 벨브 장치 및 이를 응용한 장치 |
| CA2619920A1 (fr) * | 2008-02-06 | 2009-08-06 | Hydro-Quebec | Methode pour mesurer la temperature du point chaud dans un appareil electrique contenant de l'huile |
| FR2965281B1 (fr) * | 2010-09-27 | 2013-05-03 | Pool Technologie | Procede de gestion de la frequence d'inversion d'un reacteur electrochimique |
| US20200048564A1 (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-02-13 | Jaysun Gillingham | Method for separating basic-sediment and water from oil in a crude-oil sample |
| CN112730953B (zh) * | 2021-01-07 | 2023-09-01 | 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | 一种基于电解液分压的高压直流电压测量系统 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2374088A (en) * | 1941-01-28 | 1945-04-17 | Du Pont | Corrosion recorder |
| BE792443A (fr) * | 1971-12-14 | 1973-03-30 | Betz Laboratories | Ensemble a sonde pour mesurer la corrosion |
-
1973
- 1973-02-26 US US00335676A patent/US3848187A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-02-14 DE DE2407081A patent/DE2407081C3/de not_active Expired
- 1974-02-18 GB GB725074A patent/GB1433962A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-02-25 IT IT48697/74A patent/IT1015819B/it active
- 1974-02-26 JP JP49022013A patent/JPS5025261A/ja active Pending
- 1974-02-26 FR FR7406474A patent/FR2219413B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1433962A (en) | 1976-04-28 |
| JPS5025261A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-03-17 |
| US3848187A (en) | 1974-11-12 |
| FR2219413B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-03-04 |
| DE2407081B2 (de) | 1979-07-05 |
| DE2407081A1 (de) | 1974-09-05 |
| IT1015819B (it) | 1977-05-20 |
| FR2219413A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-09-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| EGA | New person/name/address of the applicant | ||
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Free format text: KADOR, U., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT. KLUNKER, H., DIPL.-ING. DR.RER.NAT. SCHMITT-NILSON, G., DIPL.-ING. DR.-ING. HIRSCH, P., DIPL.-ING., PAT.-ANW., 8000 MUENCHEN |
|
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |