DE2404524A1 - SERVO VALVE - Google Patents

SERVO VALVE

Info

Publication number
DE2404524A1
DE2404524A1 DE19742404524 DE2404524A DE2404524A1 DE 2404524 A1 DE2404524 A1 DE 2404524A1 DE 19742404524 DE19742404524 DE 19742404524 DE 2404524 A DE2404524 A DE 2404524A DE 2404524 A1 DE2404524 A1 DE 2404524A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
servo valve
grooves
valve
operating fluid
pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19742404524
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE2404524C2 (en
Inventor
Hermann Klein
Heinz Stahl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ELMEG Elektro Mechanik GmbH
Original Assignee
ELMEG Elektro Mechanik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ELMEG Elektro Mechanik GmbH filed Critical ELMEG Elektro Mechanik GmbH
Priority to DE19742404524 priority Critical patent/DE2404524C2/en
Priority to CH38275A priority patent/CH576076A5/xx
Priority to GB365175A priority patent/GB1493641A/en
Priority to FR7502716A priority patent/FR2260049B1/fr
Priority to IT1975575A priority patent/IT1031291B/en
Publication of DE2404524A1 publication Critical patent/DE2404524A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE2404524C2 publication Critical patent/DE2404524C2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/06Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
    • F16K11/065Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with linearly sliding closure members
    • F16K11/07Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with linearly sliding closure members with cylindrical slides
    • F16K11/0708Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with linearly sliding closure members with cylindrical slides comprising means to avoid jamming of the slide or means to modify the flow

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Servomotors (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)

Description

240452A240452A

ELEKTRO-MECHANIK GMBH
596O Olpe, Biggesee
ELEKTRO-MECHANIK GMBH
596O Olpe, Biggesee

F 74 / 1F 74/1

25. Januar 1974January 25, 1974

Ebert / asEbert / as

ServoventilServo valve

Bei allen bisher bekannten Servoventilen wird der Flüssigkeitsdruck an der Druckanschlußleitung des Servoventiles unabhängig von der Aussteuerung des Servoventiles konstant gehalten. Das bedeutet bei einer Flüssigkeitspumpe mit konstantem Förderstrom eine konstante Leistung, die bei Aussteuern des Servoventiles an den Verbraucher weitergegeben wird. In Ruhestellung des Servoventiles, d.h. bei Null-Aussteuerung wird die gesamte Leistung in Verlustwärme umgesetzt, da der gesamte Flüssigkeitsstrom der Pumpe über das auf den gewünschten Flüssigkeitsdruck eingestellte Überdruckventil zum Flüssigkeits-In all previously known servo valves, the fluid pressure on the pressure connection line of the servo valve regardless of the Control of the servo valve kept constant. In the case of a liquid pump with a constant flow rate, this means a constant flow rate Power that is passed on to the consumer when the servo valve is actuated. In the rest position of the servo valve, i.e. at Zero modulation, the entire power is converted into heat loss, because the entire liquid flow of the pump is on the desired Fluid pressure set pressure relief valve for fluid

509836/0012509836/0012

- 2 - F 74 / 1 - 2 - F 74/1

behälter zurückfließen muß. Da bei Verwendung eines Servoventiles in einem geschlossenen Regelkreis das Servoventil sehr oft nicht ausgesteuert ist, weil keine Regelabweichung vorhanden ist und somit keine Energie an das Stellglied abgegeben wird, so bedeutet die Speisung des Regelsystems mit Flüssigkeit konstanter Leistung einen erheblichen Energieverlust.container must flow back. Because when using a servo valve in a closed control loop, the servo valve is very often not controlled because there is no control deviation and thus If no energy is delivered to the actuator, then the supply of the control system with fluid of constant power means a considerable amount Loss of energy.

Die Erfindung hat sich daher die Aufgabe gestellt, ein Servoventil zu schaffen, bei dem die in Null-Aussteuerung des Ventiles erzeugte Verlustwärme erheblich vermindert wird. Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß der Steuerkolbren bei Null-Aussteuerung des Ventiles im Bereich der Abdeckung der Zulaufleitung für die Betriebsflüssigkeit mit Nuten versehen ist, die einen Durchlaß der Betriebsflüssigkeit nahezu drucklos ermöglichen.The invention has therefore set itself the task of creating a servo valve in which the heat loss generated in the zero modulation of the valve is considerably reduced. This object is achieved according to the invention in that the control piston is provided with grooves in the area of the cover of the supply line for the operating fluid when the valve is actuated to zero, which grooves allow the operating fluid to pass through almost without pressure.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellt.An embodiment of the invention is shown schematically in the drawing shown.

Figur 1 zeigt einen Querschnitt und Figur 2 eine Draufsicht auf den Hydraulikteil eines Vierwege-Servoventiles.Figure 1 shows a cross section and Figure 2 is a plan view of the Hydraulic part of a four-way servo valve.

In Figur 1 ist mit 1 die Aufnahmehülse bezeichnet, in der achsial verschiebbar der Steuerkolben 2 angeordnet ist. A und B sind Leitungen, die zu den Verbrauchern führen. Die Zulaufleitung für die Betriebsflüssigkeit ist mit 5 und die Rückführungsleitung mit 8 bezeichnet.In Figure 1, 1 denotes the receiving sleeve, in which axially displaceable the control piston 2 is arranged. A and B are lines that lead to the consumers. The feed line for the operating fluid is denoted by 5 and the return line by 8.

In Null-Aussteuerung des Servoventiles strömt die in der Zulaufleitung 7 ankommende Betriebsflüssigkeit durch die Nuten 3 und den Kanal 4 nahezu drucklos zu einem nicht dargestellten Flüssigkeitsbehälter.In the zero modulation of the servo valve, the flows in the supply line 7 incoming operating fluid through the grooves 3 and the channel 4 almost pressureless to a liquid container, not shown.

509836/001 2509836/001 2

- 3 - F 74 / 1 - 3 - F 74/1

Die Querschnitte der Nuten 3 und des Kanals 4 sind so gewählt, daß einerseits eine kleine Verlustleistung zur Aufrechterhaltung der Flüssigkeitstemperatur vorhanden ist und andererseits das gesamte Hydrauliksystem mit dem an den Anschlüssen A und B angeschlossenen Verbraucher unter einem Restdruck bleibt. Vird jedoch beispielsweise der Steuerkolben 2 nach einer Seite stetig ausgelenkt, so werden die Querschnitte der Nuten 3 und des Kanals 4 entsprechend der Seitenauslenkung des Steuerkolbens verkleinert und gleichzeitig das Vierwegeventil stetig über die Steuerkanten 6 geöffnet. Die Steuerkanten 6 und die Nuten 3 sind so aufeinander abgestimmt, daß die Summe der Flüssigkeitsströrae durch die Steuerkante 6 und die Nuten 3 gleich dem Pumpenförderstrom ist. Zwischen Null-Aussteuerung und Vollaussteuerung des Servoventiles stellt sich ein Betriebsflüssigkeitsdruck von einem minimalen Wert, dem sogenannten Umlaufdruck über Zulaufleitung 7, Nuten 3 und Kanal 4 zum Flüssigkeitsbehälter und einem maximalen Wert, eingestellt am Überdruckventil, je nach Verbraucherlast, ein.The cross sections of the grooves 3 and the channel 4 are chosen so that on the one hand, a small power loss to maintain the Fluid temperature is present and on the other hand the entire hydraulic system with the one connected to ports A and B. Consumer remains under a residual pressure. However, for example If the control piston 2 is continuously deflected to one side, the cross-sections of the grooves 3 and of the channel 4 are corresponding to the lateral deflection of the control piston is reduced and at the same time the four-way valve is continuously opened via the control edges 6. The control edges 6 and the grooves 3 are coordinated so that the sum of the liquid flows through the control edge 6 and the grooves 3 is equal to the Pump flow rate is. Between zero modulation and full modulation of the servo valve there is an operating fluid pressure of a minimum value, the so-called circulation pressure via inlet line 7, Grooves 3 and channel 4 to the liquid container and a maximum value, set on the pressure relief valve, depending on the consumer load.

Der Vorteil der Erfindung besteht darin, daß durch die erheblich geringere Verlustwärme das Hydrauliknetzgerät kleiner ausgeführt werden kann, sowie FlUssigksitsvolumen und schließlich auch Energiekosten gespart werden.The advantage of the invention is that by the considerably lower Heat loss, the hydraulic power supply unit can be made smaller, as well as liquid volume and finally also energy costs be saved.

609836/001 2609836/001 2

Claims (2)

- 4 - F 74 / 1 Patentansprüche- 4 - F 74/1 claims 1. Servoventil, vorzugsweise Vier-Wege-Ventil, dadurch —-""" gekennzeichnet, daß der Steuerkolben (2) bei Null-Aussteuerung des Ventiles im Bereich der Abdeckung der Zulaufleitung (7) für die Betriebsflüssigkeit mit Nuten (3) versehen ist, die einen Durchlaß der Betriebsflüssigkeit nahezu drucklos ermöglichen.1. Servo valve, preferably four-way valve, thereby - "" marked that the control piston (2) at Zero modulation of the valve in the area of the cover of the inlet line (7) for the operating fluid with grooves (3) is provided, which allow a passage of the operating fluid almost without pressure. 2. Servoventil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch geken nze i chnet, daß die Querschnitte der Nuten (3) und des Kanals (4) so bemessen sind, daß ein Restdruck zur Aufrechterhai tung der Flüssigkeitstemperatur verbleibt.2. Servo valve according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross sections of the grooves (3) and the geken nze i chnet Channel (4) are dimensioned so that a residual pressure remains to maintain the liquid temperature. 509836/001 2509836/001 2
DE19742404524 1974-01-31 1974-01-31 Multi-way servo valve Expired DE2404524C2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19742404524 DE2404524C2 (en) 1974-01-31 1974-01-31 Multi-way servo valve
CH38275A CH576076A5 (en) 1974-01-31 1975-01-14
GB365175A GB1493641A (en) 1974-01-31 1975-01-28 Servo valve
FR7502716A FR2260049B1 (en) 1974-01-31 1975-01-29
IT1975575A IT1031291B (en) 1974-01-31 1975-01-30 MULTI-TYPE SERVOVALVE FOR COURSES

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19742404524 DE2404524C2 (en) 1974-01-31 1974-01-31 Multi-way servo valve

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2404524A1 true DE2404524A1 (en) 1975-09-04
DE2404524C2 DE2404524C2 (en) 1982-04-01

Family

ID=5906161

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19742404524 Expired DE2404524C2 (en) 1974-01-31 1974-01-31 Multi-way servo valve

Country Status (5)

Country Link
CH (1) CH576076A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2404524C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2260049B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1493641A (en)
IT (1) IT1031291B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2501818A1 (en) * 1981-03-11 1982-09-17 Elmeg PROGRESSIVE DISTRIBUTOR WITH ROTATING OR SLIDING DRAWER

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE868530C (en) * 1951-04-29 1953-02-26 Askania Werke Ag Pressure medium control for indirectly acting hydraulic regulator
DE1116954B (en) * 1959-02-26 1961-11-09 Rheinstahl Hanomag Ag Control slide for a single acting servomotor, especially for power lift systems on farm tractors
DE1253541B (en) * 1963-10-24 1967-11-02 Sigma Control spool with pressure-dependent reset
DE2248891A1 (en) * 1971-10-26 1973-05-03 Koehring Co VALVE PISTON FOR HYDRAULIC VALVE VALVE
DE2335702A1 (en) * 1972-07-13 1974-01-24 Borg Warner HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE868530C (en) * 1951-04-29 1953-02-26 Askania Werke Ag Pressure medium control for indirectly acting hydraulic regulator
DE1116954B (en) * 1959-02-26 1961-11-09 Rheinstahl Hanomag Ag Control slide for a single acting servomotor, especially for power lift systems on farm tractors
DE1253541B (en) * 1963-10-24 1967-11-02 Sigma Control spool with pressure-dependent reset
DE2248891A1 (en) * 1971-10-26 1973-05-03 Koehring Co VALVE PISTON FOR HYDRAULIC VALVE VALVE
DE2335702A1 (en) * 1972-07-13 1974-01-24 Borg Warner HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2501818A1 (en) * 1981-03-11 1982-09-17 Elmeg PROGRESSIVE DISTRIBUTOR WITH ROTATING OR SLIDING DRAWER
DE3109116A1 (en) * 1981-03-11 1982-11-04 Elektro-Mechanik Gmbh, 5963 Wenden CONTINUOUS VALVE WITH ROTARY VALVE OR LENGTH VALVE

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2260049A1 (en) 1975-08-29
IT1031291B (en) 1979-04-30
CH576076A5 (en) 1976-05-31
FR2260049B1 (en) 1978-07-13
DE2404524C2 (en) 1982-04-01
GB1493641A (en) 1977-11-30

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8125 Change of the main classification
D2 Grant after examination