DE2356748A1 - Folding wrapping with centring holes in base - Google Patents
Folding wrapping with centring holes in baseInfo
- Publication number
- DE2356748A1 DE2356748A1 DE2356748A DE2356748A DE2356748A1 DE 2356748 A1 DE2356748 A1 DE 2356748A1 DE 2356748 A DE2356748 A DE 2356748A DE 2356748 A DE2356748 A DE 2356748A DE 2356748 A1 DE2356748 A1 DE 2356748A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- bottles
- folding
- base
- objects
- openings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/06—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers
- B65D71/12—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers the packaging elements, e.g. wrappers being formed by folding a single blank
- B65D71/14—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers the packaging elements, e.g. wrappers being formed by folding a single blank having a tubular shape, e.g. tubular wrappers without end walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00129—Wrapper locking means
- B65D2571/00135—Wrapper locking means integral with the wrapper
- B65D2571/00154—Wrapper locking means integral with the wrapper interlocked
- B65D2571/00185—Wrapper locking means integral with the wrapper interlocked by tabs cut within one end and facing away from the other end when blank is unfolded, and co-operting with openings at the other end
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00246—Locating elements for the contents
- B65D2571/00253—Locating elements for the contents integral with the wrapper
- B65D2571/00277—Slits or openings formed along a fold line
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00432—Handles or suspending means
- B65D2571/00438—Holes
- B65D2571/0045—Holes for hands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00648—Elements used to form the wrapper
- B65D2571/00654—Blanks
- B65D2571/0066—Blanks formed from one single sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00709—Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element
- B65D2571/00716—Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element tubular without end walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00709—Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element
- B65D2571/00722—Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element tubular with end walls, e.g. walls not extending on the whole end surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00123—Bundling wrappers or trays
- B65D2571/00833—Other details of wrappers
- B65D2571/00858—Devices for locating the wrapped bundle in a container, e.g. in a bottle crate
Abstract
Description
PATENTANWALT
DiK !UG.PATENT ADVOCATE
DiK! UG.
OF. ... ..:., Mj; . 7 0 OF. ... ..:., Mj; . 7 0
SchnecKsn/io.s;,. 2/ - /ei ό'ι 70 /9SchnecKsn / io.s;,. 2 / - / ei ό'ι 70/9
13. November τ 973 Gzf/müNovember 13 τ 973 Gzf / mü
Mead Verpackung GmbH, 55 Trier-Ehrang, Schiffstrasse 1Mead Verpackung GmbH, 55 Trier-Ehrang, Schiffstrasse 1
Falthüllen m±t Zentrieröffnungen im BodenFolded envelopes with centering openings in the base
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Falthülle für mehrere Gegenstände, wie Flaschen, Dosen oder dergleichen, bestehend aus faltbar miteinander verbundenen Ober-, Seiten- und Bodenwänden.The invention relates to a folding cover for several objects, such as bottles, cans or the like, consisting of foldable interconnected top, side and Floor walls.
Die Falthüllen dienen dazu, Gegenstände, insbesondere Flaschen, aufzunehmen, wodurch ein bequemes Transportieren der Flaschen erreicht und eine wirkungsvolle Werbefläche geschaffen wird.The folding sleeves are used to accommodate objects, in particular bottles, thereby making them easy to transport the bottles and an effective advertising space is created.
Wenn derartige Falthüllen auf einer Palette oder anderen Aufnahmevorrichtungen gestapelt werden, besteht wegen des glatten Bodens die Gefahr des Abrutschens beim Transport oder Verladen, wodurch die Flaschen zerstört werden, welches einen beträchtlichen Schaden sowie Verzögerungen beim Verladen verursacht.If such folding envelopes are stacked on a pallet or other receiving devices, there is because of the smooth floor, there is a risk of slipping during transport or loading, which would destroy the bottles, which causes considerable damage and delays in loading.
509820/0258509820/0258
— 2 —- 2 -
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Falthülle der eingangs genannten Art so auszubilden, dass eine einfache, keine zusätzlichen Handgriffe erfordernde, sichere der gefüllten Falthüllen auch ohne seitliche Halteflächen möglich ist, um damit die Stabilität eines auf einer Palette oder ähnlicher Aufnahmevorrichtung angeordneten Stapels zu erhöhen.The invention is based on the object of designing a folding cover of the type mentioned at the beginning in such a way that a simple, No additional manipulations required, the filled folding envelopes are secure, even without lateral ones Holding surfaces is possible in order to ensure the stability of a device arranged on a pallet or similar receiving device Increase stack.
Zugleich soll eine bestimmte Ordnung beim Beladen von Paletten oder ähnlichen Aufnahmevorrichtungen erzielt werden.At the same time, a certain order should be achieved when loading pallets or similar receiving devices will.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass in den Bodenwänden der Falthülle Halteöffnungen vorgesehen sind. Diese Öffnungen nehmen Haltedorne, die auf den Paletten oder ähnlichen Aufnahmevorrichtungen angebracht sind, auf. Die Öffnungen befinden sich bei den Falthüllen, die zwei Reihen Flaschen Platz bieten, jeweils in der Mitte von vier im Quadrat angeordneten Flaschen, so dass der Haltedorn ungehindert in die Falthülle mit den Flaschen gelangt, von den Flaschen umgeben wird und die Falthülle auf der Palette stabilisiert und in einer bestimmten Ordnung anordnet.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that holding openings are provided in the bottom walls of the folded envelope are. These openings take holding pins that are on the Pallets or similar receiving devices are attached. The openings are located on the folding sleeves, which can accommodate two rows of bottles, each in the middle of four bottles arranged in a square, so that the retaining pin enters the folding sleeve with the bottles, is surrounded by the bottles and is unhindered The folding cover is stabilized on the pallet and arranged in a certain order.
Bei Falthüllen, die nur einer Reihe Flaschen Platz bieten, werden diese Öffnungen seitlich an den Bodenwänden und Seitenwänden angebracht, so dass beim Stapeln auf Paletten oder ähnlichen Auf nähme vor richtungen zwischen zwei Falthüllen Hal-haäorne Platz haben, um die Falthüllen zu stabilisieren oder in einer bestimmten Ordnung anzuordnen.In the case of folding sleeves that only offer space for one row of bottles, These openings are attached to the side of the bottom and side walls so that when stacking on pallets or similar recording devices between two folding sleeves Hal-haäorne have space to stabilize the folding sleeves or to arrange them in a certain order.
509820/0258509820/0258
Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, dass beim Stapeln von Falthüllen auf Paletten oder ähnlichen Aufnaheevorrichtungen die Gefahr des Verrutschens und des damit verbundenen Zerstörens der Flaschen vermindert wird. Durch die Haltedorne und die Öffnung in den Falthüllen wird eine enge gegen Kippen und Abrutschen gesicherte Verbindung von Falthülle und Palette oder ähnlicher Aufnähmevorrichtungen gebildet.The advantages achieved with the invention are in particular that when stacking folded sleeves on Pallets or similar Aufnahevorrichtung the risk of slipping and the associated destruction the bottles is reduced. Through the holding pins and the opening in the folded envelope becomes a tight connection between the folded envelope and secured against tilting and slipping off Pallet or similar Aufnähmevorrichtungen formed.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and is described in more detail below.
eine perspektivische Ansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Falthülle für zwei Reihen Flaschen,a perspective view of the folding sleeve according to the invention for two rows of bottles,
eine perspektivische Ansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Falthülle für eine Reihe Flaschen,a perspective view of the folding sleeve according to the invention for a number of bottles,
eine Bodenansicht von Fig. 1, eine Bodenansicht von Fig. 2, eine Anordnung von Falthüllen auf einer Palette,a bottom view of FIG. 1, a bottom view of FIG. 2, an arrangement of folding envelopes on a pallet,
ein· andere Anordnung der Falthüllen auf einer Palette,a different arrangement of the folded envelopes on a pallet,
einen vergrößerten Schnitt längs der Linie 1-1 in Fig. 5,an enlarged section along the line 1-1 in Fig. 5,
einen vergrößerten Schnitt längs der Linie 2-2 in Fig. 6.an enlarged section along the line 2-2 in FIG. 6.
509820/0258509820/0258
Pig. 1 zeigt eine erfindungsgemäße Falthülle 10, in der zwei Reihen Flaschen angeordnet sind. Zwischen den Reihen Flaschen werden aufgrund ihrer runden Form Flächen 11 bzw. Leerräume 12 gebildet, die durch die Aufnahme von Haltedornen 13 genützt werden. Hierdurch können die Falthüllen sicher auf Paletten 14 oder ähnliche Aufnahmevorrichtungen gestapelt werden (siehe Fig. 5 bis 9).Pig. 1 shows a folding envelope 10 according to the invention in which two rows of bottles are arranged. Due to their round shape, surfaces 11 or Empty spaces 12 are formed, which are used by holding spikes 13. This allows the folding sleeves be safely stacked on pallets 14 or similar receiving devices (see Figs. 5 to 9).
Fig. 2 zeigt eine Falthülle 20 für Flaschen, die in einer Reihe angeordnet sind..Hier entsteht durch ihre runde Form zwischen den Flaschen -e Boden, eine freie Fläche 21 und in der Falthülle ungenutzter Raum 22, der einem Haltedorn 23 Platz bietet. Wenn mehrere dieser Falthüllen nebeneinander stehen (siehe Fig. 6 und 8) stabilisieren sie sich gegenseitig, wodurch ein Verrutschen beim Kippen der Palette 14 während des Transportes oder beim Verladen vermieden wird.Fig. 2 shows a folding sleeve 20 for bottles in a Row are arranged..Here is created by their round shape between the bottles -e bottom, a free area 21 and Unused space 22 in the folded cover, which provides space for a retaining mandrel 23. If several of these folding sleeves are next to each other stand (see Fig. 6 and 8) they stabilize each other, causing slipping when tilting the Pallet 14 is avoided during transport or loading.
Fig. 3 und 4 zeigen eine Bedenansicht der Falthüllen mit der erfindungsgenäßen Anordnung der öffnungen 15f 25 in dem Boden bzw. in den Seitenwänden.3 and 4 show an operational view of the folding sleeves with the arrangement according to the invention of the openings 15 f 25 in the base or in the side walls.
Beim Beladen von Paletten oder ähnlichen Aufnahmevorrichtungen werden die Falthüllen, die Flaschen enthalten, mit ihren öffnungen auf Haltedorne aufgesetzt, die auf einer Palette oder ähnlichen Aufnahmevorrichtungen angeordnet sind, wodurch die Stabilität eine· auf einer Palette oder ähnlicher Aufnahmevorrichtung angeordneten Stapels erhöht wird. Weiter wird durch die Anordnung von Öffnungen im Boden von Falthüllen eine bestiaete Ordnung beim Beladen von Paletten oder ähnlichen Aufnahmevorrichtungen erzielt. When loading pallets or similar receiving devices, the folding sleeves containing bottles are placed with their openings on holding spikes which are arranged on a pallet or similar receiving devices, whereby the stability of a stack arranged on a pallet or similar receiving device is increased. In addition, the arrangement of openings in the bottom of the folding sleeves ensures that there is a good order when loading pallets or similar receiving devices.
509820/0258509820/0258
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE7340637U DE7340637U (en) | 1973-11-14 | 1973-11-14 | Bulk packing |
DE2356748A DE2356748A1 (en) | 1973-11-14 | 1973-11-14 | Folding wrapping with centring holes in base |
NL7414764A NL7414764A (en) | 1973-11-14 | 1974-11-12 | FOLDABLE HOLDER WITH CENTERING HOLES IN THE BOTTOM. |
IT2937574A IT1025649B (en) | 1973-11-14 | 1974-11-13 | FOLDING INVOLUORO FOR OBJECTS WITH RETAINING OPENINGS ON THE BOTTOM |
ES431893A ES431893A1 (en) | 1973-11-14 | 1974-11-13 | Package assemblies comprising wrap-around containers |
JP49131544A JPS5090490A (en) | 1973-11-14 | 1974-11-14 | |
GB4923874A GB1492587A (en) | 1973-11-14 | 1974-11-14 | Package assemblies comprising wrap-around containers |
FR7437608A FR2250688A1 (en) | 1973-11-14 | 1974-11-14 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE7340637U DE7340637U (en) | 1973-11-14 | 1973-11-14 | Bulk packing |
DE2356748A DE2356748A1 (en) | 1973-11-14 | 1973-11-14 | Folding wrapping with centring holes in base |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2356748A1 true DE2356748A1 (en) | 1975-05-15 |
Family
ID=25766102
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE2356748A Pending DE2356748A1 (en) | 1973-11-14 | 1973-11-14 | Folding wrapping with centring holes in base |
DE7340637U Expired DE7340637U (en) | 1973-11-14 | 1973-11-14 | Bulk packing |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE7340637U Expired DE7340637U (en) | 1973-11-14 | 1973-11-14 | Bulk packing |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (2) | DE2356748A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004113182A1 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2004-12-29 | Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems Llc | Carton and carton blank therefor |
DE102015103129A1 (en) | 2015-03-04 | 2016-09-08 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for producing a plurality of containers, packaging, stacking and / or palletizing assembly of a plurality of such containers and blank for use in the manufacture of the container |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4129088A1 (en) * | 1991-09-02 | 1993-03-04 | Stucki Kunststoffwerk | PACKAGING FOR CONTAINED PACKED GOODS |
-
1973
- 1973-11-14 DE DE2356748A patent/DE2356748A1/en active Pending
- 1973-11-14 DE DE7340637U patent/DE7340637U/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004113182A1 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2004-12-29 | Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems Llc | Carton and carton blank therefor |
DE102015103129A1 (en) | 2015-03-04 | 2016-09-08 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for producing a plurality of containers, packaging, stacking and / or palletizing assembly of a plurality of such containers and blank for use in the manufacture of the container |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE7340637U (en) | 1977-03-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3009366B1 (en) | Transport container | |
DE2357979C3 (en) | Bottle packaging | |
DE2356748A1 (en) | Folding wrapping with centring holes in base | |
DE2217417A1 (en) | Partition arrangement for packaging | |
DE202014105307U1 (en) | Container for food | |
CH616630A5 (en) | Transport box made of plastic | |
DE2813364A1 (en) | Double skinned plastics bottle case - has flat outer walls joined to inner ones partly enclosing bottle positions | |
DE202007006183U1 (en) | Packaging tray for bottles has rows of eight bottle supports in contact with tray walls and two similar rows in contact with central partition, two rows of seven staggered supports being positioned between each outer and inner row | |
AT372920B (en) | STACKABLE CONTAINER | |
DE3021772A1 (en) | PACKAGING | |
DE202019105762U1 (en) | An ice and cooling battery separator system for plastic containers | |
EP0539689B1 (en) | Crate | |
AT241336B (en) | Stackable container | |
DE2643401A1 (en) | STORAGE FOR PARALLELEPIPEDIC BODIES WHERE STACKING CAN BE DONE IN TWO ALTERNATIVE POSITIONS | |
DE1923184A1 (en) | Bulk packing | |
DE3530489A1 (en) | Multi-pack | |
DE202013101031U1 (en) | transport container | |
DE3147282C2 (en) | ||
DE19527891A1 (en) | Transportation case made of plastics - has sidewalls which run perpendicularly to bottom and have step within their vertical height parallel to bottom, and upper section of sidewalls displaced outwards in relation to lower section | |
AT265113B (en) | Multipack | |
DE19756714A1 (en) | Package with stacking trays with container cartons | |
DE2311419A1 (en) | BOTTLE CREST MADE OF PLASTIC | |
DE6908320U (en) | BOTTLE CREST | |
DE7612167U1 (en) | Plastic transport box | |
DE19649884A1 (en) | Process for stacking outer packaging that can be filled with non-self-supporting containers with trays and slip lids |