DE2354596C3 - Elektrostatische Trennvorrichtung - Google Patents
Elektrostatische TrennvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2354596C3 DE2354596C3 DE2354596A DE2354596A DE2354596C3 DE 2354596 C3 DE2354596 C3 DE 2354596C3 DE 2354596 A DE2354596 A DE 2354596A DE 2354596 A DE2354596 A DE 2354596A DE 2354596 C3 DE2354596 C3 DE 2354596C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- layer
- container
- solvent
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 13
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000481 chemical toxicant Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0208—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
- B01D17/0214—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation with removal of one of the phases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/04—Breaking emulsions
- B01D17/047—Breaking emulsions with separation aids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/06—Separation of liquids from each other by electricity
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP47109971A JPS513941B2 (enExample) | 1972-11-01 | 1972-11-01 | |
| JP47112339A JPS5123742B2 (enExample) | 1972-11-09 | 1972-11-09 | |
| JP11508172A JPS513942B2 (enExample) | 1972-11-15 | 1972-11-15 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2354596A1 DE2354596A1 (de) | 1974-05-09 |
| DE2354596B2 DE2354596B2 (de) | 1980-02-21 |
| DE2354596C3 true DE2354596C3 (de) | 1980-10-16 |
Family
ID=27311607
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2354596A Expired DE2354596C3 (de) | 1972-11-01 | 1973-10-31 | Elektrostatische Trennvorrichtung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3891537A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU473795B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1012488A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2354596C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2204579B1 (enExample) |
| GB (3) | GB1444436A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH621265A5 (enExample) | 1976-03-16 | 1981-01-30 | Killer Walter H P | |
| DE2808225A1 (de) * | 1978-02-25 | 1979-08-30 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur elektrophoretischen brechung von emulsionen |
| US4252631A (en) * | 1980-01-09 | 1981-02-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Electrostatic coalescence system with independent AC and DC hydrophilic electrodes |
| AU629305B2 (en) * | 1986-01-21 | 1992-10-01 | Wilfred Anthony Murrell | Water cleaning system |
| CN1029832C (zh) * | 1990-02-28 | 1995-09-27 | 威尔弗雷德·安东尼·默雷尔 | 水净化装置 |
| JPH04200660A (ja) * | 1990-11-29 | 1992-07-21 | Toshiyuki Tokumoto | 静電式濾過装置 |
| GB9206335D0 (en) * | 1992-03-24 | 1992-05-06 | Univ Bradford | Resolution of emulsions |
| DE4316246A1 (de) * | 1993-05-14 | 1994-11-17 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Auftrennung feststoffhaltiger Öl-/Wasser-Emulsionen |
| JP2967350B1 (ja) * | 1998-06-02 | 1999-10-25 | 敏行 ▲とく▼本 | 静電式処理装置及びそれを使用した廃液処理方法 |
| US7491263B2 (en) | 2004-04-05 | 2009-02-17 | Technology Innovation, Llc | Storage assembly |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1557340A (en) * | 1924-06-19 | 1925-10-13 | Sandmann Benno | Settling and separating apparatus |
| US1647344A (en) * | 1927-04-04 | 1927-11-01 | Cushman David Dues | Oil separator |
| US1978794A (en) * | 1929-02-18 | 1934-10-30 | Petroleum Rectifying Co California | Dehydrator having gas pocket |
| US2348167A (en) * | 1942-06-08 | 1944-05-02 | Ransome W Erwin | Brine filter-skimmer chamber for closed crude oil emulsion treater tanks |
| US2516733A (en) * | 1947-12-05 | 1950-07-25 | Henry M Unschuld | Soybean oil refining process |
| US3074870A (en) * | 1959-03-31 | 1963-01-22 | Carpco Kewanee Inc | Method and apparatus for electrically separating the phases of a water-in-oil emulsion |
| US3412003A (en) * | 1961-06-12 | 1968-11-19 | Toshiyuki Tokumoto | Method for removing oil and foreign bodies from water |
| US3580836A (en) * | 1968-05-09 | 1971-05-25 | Arthur S King | Treatment system with cooling means |
| US3719584A (en) * | 1971-07-19 | 1973-03-06 | Petrolite Corp | Electric treater with gravity-liquid heat barrier |
-
1973
- 1973-10-29 CA CA184,423A patent/CA1012488A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-30 GB GB4572074A patent/GB1444436A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-30 GB GB5040873A patent/GB1444434A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-30 GB GB4570974A patent/GB1444435A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-30 US US411156A patent/US3891537A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-10-31 DE DE2354596A patent/DE2354596C3/de not_active Expired
- 1973-10-31 FR FR7338968A patent/FR2204579B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-10-31 AU AU62029/73A patent/AU473795B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU473795B2 (en) | 1976-07-01 |
| GB1444435A (en) | 1976-07-28 |
| DE2354596A1 (de) | 1974-05-09 |
| FR2204579A1 (enExample) | 1974-05-24 |
| AU6202973A (en) | 1975-05-01 |
| GB1444436A (en) | 1976-07-28 |
| US3891537A (en) | 1975-06-24 |
| GB1444434A (en) | 1976-07-28 |
| CA1012488A (en) | 1977-06-21 |
| FR2204579B1 (enExample) | 1978-05-19 |
| DE2354596B2 (de) | 1980-02-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |