DE2347852A1 - Display device for land, water and aircraft - displays measurement values and other information in the driver's field of vision - Google Patents
Display device for land, water and aircraft - displays measurement values and other information in the driver's field of visionInfo
- Publication number
- DE2347852A1 DE2347852A1 DE19732347852 DE2347852A DE2347852A1 DE 2347852 A1 DE2347852 A1 DE 2347852A1 DE 19732347852 DE19732347852 DE 19732347852 DE 2347852 A DE2347852 A DE 2347852A DE 2347852 A1 DE2347852 A1 DE 2347852A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- screen
- information
- driver
- photochromic
- vision
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P1/00—Details of instruments
- G01P1/07—Indicating devices, e.g. for remote indication
- G01P1/08—Arrangements of scales, pointers, lamps or acoustic indicators, e.g. in automobile speedometers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/10—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for dashboards
- B60Q3/14—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for dashboards lighting through the surface to be illuminated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/60—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects
- B60Q3/68—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors characterised by optical aspects using ultraviolet light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
- G02B2027/0118—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Instrument Panels (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
Abstract
Description
VDO * 6 FRANKFURT/MAINVDO * 6 FRANKFURT / MAIN
ADOLF SCHINDLING ÜJViBH GRÄFSTRASSE 103ADOLF SCHINDLING ÜJViBH GRÄFSTRASSE 103
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung zum Anzeigen von Meßwerten und Informationen auf der Frontscheibe von Land-, Wasser- und Luftfahrzeugen im Gesichtsfeld des Fahrzeugführers mit einer Projektionseinrichtung und einem an der Frontscheibe angeordneten Schirm.The invention relates to a device for displaying measured values and information on the windshield of Land, water and air vehicles in the driver's field of vision with a projection device and an on the screen arranged on the windshield.
Zum Anzeigen von Meßwerten an der Frontscheibe von Fahrzeugen sind bereits eine Vielzahl von Vorrichtungen bekannt. Diese umfassen eine Projektionseinrichtung mit einer Glühlampe, einem optischen Linsensystem und einem im Strahlengang angeordneten feststehenden oder beweglichen, lichtdurchlässigen Bild mit beliebigen Symbolen und einen Schirm an der Windschutzscheibe, auf den das jeweilige Bild dauernd oder lediglich im Warnfall projiziert wird. Der Schirm besteht meist aus einem lichtundurchlässigen oder, was seltener der Fall ist, aus einem teildurchlässigen Spiegel, der so im Gesichtsfeld des Fahrzeugführers angeordnet ist, daß dieser das sich vor der Frontscheibe abspielende Verkehrsgeschehen und die Meßwerte und Informationen mit einem Blick erfassen kann.A large number of devices are already known for displaying measured values on the windshield of vehicles. These comprise a projection device with an incandescent lamp, an optical lens system and one arranged in the beam path fixed or moving, translucent image with any symbols and a screen on the windshield, on which the respective image is projected continuously or only in the event of a warning. The screen is there usually from an opaque mirror or, which is less often the case, from a partially transparent mirror, which is so im The vehicle driver's field of vision is arranged so that he can see the traffic situation in front of the windshield and can grasp the measured values and information at a glance.
Diese bekannten Vorrichtungen haben den Nachteil, daß bei Verwendung eines lichtundurchlässigen Spiegels dieser zur Vermeidung einer Sichtbehinderung des Fahrzeugführers relativ klein gewählt werden muß und infolgedessen die Ablesung der Meßwerte und Informationen erschwert ist. Aufgrund der kleinen Spiegelabmessungen kann darüber hinaus nur eine begrenzte Anzahl von Meßwerten und Informationen auf diese Weise angezeigt werden. Bei Verwendung eines teildurchlässigen Spiegels können zwar größere Spiegelabmessungen gewählt werden, so daß mehr Meßwerte und Informationen darstellbar sind oder bei gleicherThese known devices have the disadvantage that when using an opaque mirror this for To avoid obstructing the view of the vehicle driver must be chosen to be relatively small and, as a result, the reading of the Measured values and information is difficult. Due to the small dimensions of the mirrors, only a limited number can be used of measured values and information are displayed in this way. When using a partially transparent mirror you can Although larger mirror dimensions are selected so that more measured values and information can be displayed or with the same
- 2 5098U/1194 - 2 5098U / 1194
Anzahl der Meßwerte und Informationen der Abbildungsmaßstab vergrößert werden kann, jedoch werden die Abbildungen blasser und sind insbesondere bei großer Umgebungshelligkeit, wie sie beispielsweise an sonnigen Tagen oder nachts bei direkter Beleuchtung der Frontscheibe durch entgegenkommende Fahrzeuge auftritt, nur sehr schlecht ablesbar.The number of measured values and information on the image scale can be enlarged, but the images become paler and are particularly important when the ambient light is very bright, for example on sunny days or at night with direct lighting the windscreen occurs by oncoming vehicles, is very difficult to read.
Diese Nachteile sollen durch die Erfindung beseitigt werden. Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Anzeigevorrichtung zu schaffen, mit der eine Vielzahl von Meßwerten und Informationen in einem eine leichte Ablesung erlaubenden Abbildungsmaßstab und Kontrast ohne Sichtbehinderung des Fahrzeugführers an der Frontscheibe dargestellt werden kann.These disadvantages are intended to be eliminated by the invention. It is therefore the object of the invention to provide a display device to create a multitude of measured values and information in an easy-to-read image scale and contrast can be displayed on the windshield without obstructing the driver's view.
Ausgehend von der eingangs beschriebenen Vorrichtung wird diese Aufgabe erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Projektionseinrichtung eine ultraviolette Strahlen emittierende Lichtquelle enthält und als Schirm eine in. unbeleuchtetem Zustand gut durchsichtige phototrope oder photochrome Schicht vorgesehen ist.Based on the device described at the outset, this object is achieved according to the invention in that the projection device contains a light source emitting ultraviolet rays and an in. unilluminated screen as a screen State good transparent photochromic or photochromic layer is provided.
Die Erfindung geht von dem bekannten Phänomen aus, daß bei Bestrahlen einer phototropen oder photochromen Schicht mit ultraviolettem Licht der Absorptionsgrad der Schicht stark zunimmt. Demzufolge wird bei der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung die in unbeleuchtetem Zustand gut durchsichtige Schicht an der Frontscheibe durch Bestrahlen mit ultravioletten Lichtbündeln, deren Querschnittsformen den verschiedenen Symbolen entsprechen, an den bestrahlten Stellen weniger durchsichtig, mit anderen Worten, die' auf die Schichijprojizierten Symbole heben sich dunkel gegen die helle Umgebung ab.The invention is based on the known phenomenon that upon irradiation of a photochromic or photochromic layer with ultraviolet light the degree of absorption of the layer increases sharply. Accordingly, in the device according to the invention the layer on the windshield, which is clearly transparent when it is not illuminated, by irradiating with ultraviolet light beams, whose cross-sectional shapes correspond to the various symbols, less transparent in the irradiated areas, with others Words, the 'on the Shichij-projected symbols stand out dark against the bright surroundings.
5098U/1 1 9 Λ5098U / 1 1 9 Λ
Da die Schicht im unbeleuchteten Zustand gut durchsichtig und im beleuchteten Zustand ebenfalls noch durchsichtig ist, kann ein Vielzahl von Meßwerten und Informationen dargestellt werden bzw. besteht die Möglichkeit, große Abbildungsmaßstäbe verwenden zu können, ohne daß eine ins Gewicht fallende Sichtbehinderung des Fahrzeugführers durch die dargestellten Informationen und Meßwerte auftritt.Since the layer is clearly transparent in the non-illuminated state and also still transparent in the illuminated state, a large number of measured values and information can be displayed or there is the possibility of large image scales to be able to use without a significant visual obstruction of the vehicle driver by the information presented and measured values occurs.
Im Hinblick auf eine minimale Beeinflussung der Sicht des Fahrzeugführers besteht die Schicht am zweckmäßigsten aus einem phototropen oder.photochromen Glas. An sich kann die Schicht auch aus Kunststoff bestehen, Jedoch haben solche Schichten im allgemeinen den Nachteil, daß ihre Lichte durchlässigkeit mit der Zeit abnimmt.With a view to minimally influencing the driver's view, the layer is most expediently composed of a photochromic or photochromic glass. In itself the Layer also consist of plastic, but have such Layers generally have the disadvantage that their light permeability decreases over time.
Des weiteren hat es sich als zweckmäßig erwiesen, die Schicht auf der Innenseite der Frontscheibe anzubringen. Es besteht dann die Möglichkeit, Lichtquellen geringerer Leistung verwenden zu können. Durch den Einsatz solcher Lichtquellen ist darüber hinaus sicher gestellt, daß der Fahrzeugführer keiner oder nur einer äußerst geringen UV-Bestrahlung ausgesetzt ist.Furthermore, it has proven to be useful to apply the layer on the inside of the front pane. It then exists the possibility of using lower power light sources. By using such light sources is about it In addition, it is ensured that the driver of the vehicle is exposed to no or only extremely low UV radiation.
Um schließlich den Kontrast zwischen projizierter Information und der Umgebungshelligkeit den jeweiligen Wünschen des Fahrzeugführers anpassen zu können, empfiehlt es sich, Mittel zum Verändern der Emissions±ärke der Lichtquelle vorzusehen. Diese Mittel können im Strahlengang angeordnete Filter oder ein im Betriebsstromkreis der Lichtquelle befindlicher Regler sein.Finally, the contrast between projected information and to be able to adapt the ambient brightness to the respective wishes of the vehicle driver, it is advisable to use means for Change the emissivity of the light source. These Means can be filters arranged in the beam path or a regulator located in the operating circuit of the light source.
Die Erfindung sei anhand der Zeichnung, die in zum Teil schematischer Darstellung ein Ausführungsbeispiel enthält, näher erläutert.The invention is based on the drawing, which is in part schematic Representation contains an embodiment, explained in more detail.
509814/119A509814 / 119A
Die Vorrichtung, die zum Anzeigen der Motortemperatur eines Kraftfahrzeugs dient, umfaßt eine Projektionseinrichtung 1 und einen an der Innenseite der Frontscheibe 2 im Gesichtsfeld des Fahrzeugführers befindlichen Schirm 3. The device, which is used to display the engine temperature of a motor vehicle, comprises a projection device 1 and a screen 3 located on the inside of the windshield 2 in the field of vision of the vehicle driver.
Die Projektionseinrichtung 1 enthält eine ultraviolette Strahlen emittierende Lichtquelle 4, ein bekanntes Linsensystem 5 und eine dazwischen angeordnete lichtdurchlässige dünne Scheibe 6, auf die eine lichtundurchlässige Folie 7 mit den ausgestanzten Symbolen - im vorliegenden Fall Zahlen aufgebracht ist. Die Scheibe 6 ist drehbar gelagert und wird in Abhängigkeit von der Jeweiligen Motortemperatur um einen bestimmten Winkel aus ihrer Ruhelage gedreht.The projection device 1 contains a light source 4 emitting ultraviolet rays, a known lens system 5 and a light-permeable thin disc 6 arranged in between, on which an opaque film 7 with the punched out symbols - in the present case numbers is applied. The disc 6 is rotatably mounted and is rotated by a certain angle from its rest position depending on the respective engine temperature.
Der Schirm 3 besteht aus einer phototropen Glasplatte 8, die durch Kitten oder Kleben an der Frontscheibe 2 befestigt ist. Die durch die ausgestanzten Teile der lichtundurchlässigen Folie 7 und das Linsensystem 5 auf die phototrope Glasplatte treffenden ultravioletten Strahlen bewirken eine örtliche Erhöhung des Absorptionsgrades in der Glasplatte 8, so daß die einzelnen Zahlen sich dunkel gegen die helle Umgebung abheben. Zur Einstellung des gewünschten Kontrastes ist die Lichtquelle 4 über einen Spannungsregler 9 an die Betriebsspannungsquelle 10 angeschlossen.The screen 3 consists of a photochromic glass plate 8 which is attached to the front pane 2 by cementing or gluing. The ultraviolet rays striking the photochromic glass plate through the punched-out parts of the opaque film 7 and the lens system 5 cause a local increase in the degree of absorption in the glass plate 8, so that the individual numbers stand out dark against the bright surroundings. To set the desired contrast, the light source 4 is connected to the operating voltage source 10 via a voltage regulator 9.
50981 Λ / 1 1 9 ^50981 Λ / 1 1 9 ^
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732347852 DE2347852A1 (en) | 1973-09-22 | 1973-09-22 | Display device for land, water and aircraft - displays measurement values and other information in the driver's field of vision |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732347852 DE2347852A1 (en) | 1973-09-22 | 1973-09-22 | Display device for land, water and aircraft - displays measurement values and other information in the driver's field of vision |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2347852A1 true DE2347852A1 (en) | 1975-04-03 |
Family
ID=5893401
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732347852 Pending DE2347852A1 (en) | 1973-09-22 | 1973-09-22 | Display device for land, water and aircraft - displays measurement values and other information in the driver's field of vision |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2347852A1 (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2949665A1 (en) * | 1979-12-11 | 1981-06-19 | Hans Ing.(Grad.) 7340 Geislingen Renftle | Transparent electronic display element for e.g. timepiece - is mounted between frame elements to allow use in slide projector |
| DE3342898A1 (en) * | 1983-11-26 | 1985-06-05 | Krauss-Maffei AG, 8000 München | Device for improving visibility for vehicles in fog |
| DE3347271A1 (en) * | 1983-12-28 | 1985-07-18 | Daimler Benz Ag | Optical device on motor vehicles |
| FR2613845A1 (en) * | 1987-04-10 | 1988-10-14 | Thomson Csf | Device for displaying luminous information by projecting on a transparent wall and its use for in-flight navigation |
| DE9201038U1 (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1992-04-02 | Leube, Karl-Heinz, 5820 Gevelsberg | vehicle |
| DE4129975A1 (en) * | 1991-09-10 | 1993-03-11 | Moto Meter Ag | Measuring instrument with scale plate, esp. for motor vehicle. - has pointer rotatably mounted above screen onto which the scale is projected from the same side as or opposite side from the pointer |
| FR2706824A1 (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 1994-12-30 | Renault | Orientation indicator device for road vehicle |
| WO2002045121A2 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-06 | Schott Glas | Display device, in particular, cathode-ray tubes comprising an additional surface |
| EP2196349A1 (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2010-06-16 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Head-up display device using a holographic encoder |
| WO2015158828A1 (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-10-22 | Carl Zeiss Smart Optics Gmbh | Eyeglass lens for a display device which can be placed on the head of a user and generates an image, and display device having such an eyeglass lens |
-
1973
- 1973-09-22 DE DE19732347852 patent/DE2347852A1/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2949665A1 (en) * | 1979-12-11 | 1981-06-19 | Hans Ing.(Grad.) 7340 Geislingen Renftle | Transparent electronic display element for e.g. timepiece - is mounted between frame elements to allow use in slide projector |
| DE3342898A1 (en) * | 1983-11-26 | 1985-06-05 | Krauss-Maffei AG, 8000 München | Device for improving visibility for vehicles in fog |
| DE3347271A1 (en) * | 1983-12-28 | 1985-07-18 | Daimler Benz Ag | Optical device on motor vehicles |
| FR2613845A1 (en) * | 1987-04-10 | 1988-10-14 | Thomson Csf | Device for displaying luminous information by projecting on a transparent wall and its use for in-flight navigation |
| DE4129975A1 (en) * | 1991-09-10 | 1993-03-11 | Moto Meter Ag | Measuring instrument with scale plate, esp. for motor vehicle. - has pointer rotatably mounted above screen onto which the scale is projected from the same side as or opposite side from the pointer |
| DE9201038U1 (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1992-04-02 | Leube, Karl-Heinz, 5820 Gevelsberg | vehicle |
| FR2706824A1 (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 1994-12-30 | Renault | Orientation indicator device for road vehicle |
| WO2002045121A2 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-06 | Schott Glas | Display device, in particular, cathode-ray tubes comprising an additional surface |
| WO2002045121A3 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2003-08-14 | Schott Glas | Display device, in particular, cathode-ray tubes comprising an additional surface |
| EP2196349A1 (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2010-06-16 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Head-up display device using a holographic encoder |
| WO2015158828A1 (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2015-10-22 | Carl Zeiss Smart Optics Gmbh | Eyeglass lens for a display device which can be placed on the head of a user and generates an image, and display device having such an eyeglass lens |
| US9989766B2 (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2018-06-05 | tooz technologies GmbH | Spectacle lens for a display device that can be fitted on the head of a user and generates an image, and display device with such a spectacle lens |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69713283T2 (en) | TRANSPARENT IMAGE PANEL | |
| DE3532120A1 (en) | WINDSHIELD WITH A REFLECTIVE DEVICE FOR MIRRORING OPTICAL SIGNALS INTO THE FIELD OF THE DRIVER | |
| EP3527426B1 (en) | Display device for a motor vehicle and motor vehicle with same | |
| WO1993004568A1 (en) | Electroluminescent display | |
| DE2347852A1 (en) | Display device for land, water and aircraft - displays measurement values and other information in the driver's field of vision | |
| DE102016213066A1 (en) | Device for driver observation | |
| DE1566913C2 (en) | Signaling device and method of operating the same | |
| CH667345A5 (en) | LIGHT ADVERTISING AND INFORMATION DEVICE. | |
| DE2242316A1 (en) | DEVICE FOR DISPLAYING MEASURED VALUES | |
| DE4335854A1 (en) | Display device | |
| DE102011075887A1 (en) | Head-up-display for displaying e.g. speed information over windscreen of passenger car, has achromatic-LCD formed such that illumination with light of back-lighting unit at surface areas of color-LCD is preventable by achromatic-LCD | |
| DE69405617T2 (en) | Display system with hologram, especially for use with car dashboards | |
| DE2064025C3 (en) | Information provider for motor vehicles | |
| EP1201501A2 (en) | Vehicle rear view mirror with information display | |
| DE2739081A1 (en) | DISPLAY METHOD FOR THE OPTICAL REPRESENTATION OF INFORMATION | |
| DE8902121U1 (en) | Road vehicle | |
| DE3735125A1 (en) | Safe distance or clearance display for motor vehicle | |
| DE69805358T2 (en) | road sign | |
| DE102019113024A1 (en) | Projection device for an interior of a motor vehicle | |
| DE10136786B4 (en) | Holographic screen for front projection, projection system and method for image projection | |
| DE2735194A1 (en) | METHOD FOR DISPLAYING OPERATING DATA OF A VEHICLE, IN PARTICULAR MOTOR VEHICLE | |
| DE1623738A1 (en) | Integrated display device on an optical basis for motor vehicles, mainly for passenger cars, to display the driving parameters and the control data of the drive motor | |
| DE20005143U1 (en) | Coating agent, carrier film and multi-layer film arrangement as well as display or advertising display and shading device | |
| DE2735251A1 (en) | PROCEDURE FOR DISPLAYING OPERATING DATA IN A VEHICLE, IN PARTICULAR MOTOR VEHICLE | |
| DE2843191A1 (en) | INTERACTIVE PROJECTION ILLUSTRATION |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OF | Willingness to grant licences before publication of examined application | ||
| OHA | Expiration of time for request for examination |