DE2342686C2 - Vorrichtung zum Untersuchen der optischen spektralen Eigenschaften eines Stoffes - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Untersuchen der optischen spektralen Eigenschaften eines StoffesInfo
- Publication number
- DE2342686C2 DE2342686C2 DE2342686A DE2342686A DE2342686C2 DE 2342686 C2 DE2342686 C2 DE 2342686C2 DE 2342686 A DE2342686 A DE 2342686A DE 2342686 A DE2342686 A DE 2342686A DE 2342686 C2 DE2342686 C2 DE 2342686C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- substance
- amplifier
- interference filter
- output
- light beam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 26
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011868 grain product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/02—Food
- G01N33/10—Starch-containing substances, e.g. dough
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/314—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry with comparison of measurements at specific and non-specific wavelengths
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3563—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing solids; Preparation of samples therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/10—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter by comparison with reference light or electric value provisionally void
- G01J1/16—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter by comparison with reference light or electric value provisionally void using electric radiation detectors
- G01J1/18—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter by comparison with reference light or electric value provisionally void using electric radiation detectors using comparison with a reference electric value
- G01J2001/182—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter by comparison with reference light or electric value provisionally void using electric radiation detectors using comparison with a reference electric value with SH sample and hold circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/12—Generating the spectrum; Monochromators
- G01J2003/1226—Interference filters
- G01J2003/1243—Pivoting IF or other position variation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
- G01J2003/2866—Markers; Calibrating of scan
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N2021/3129—Determining multicomponents by multiwavelength light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/314—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry with comparison of measurements at specific and non-specific wavelengths
- G01N2021/3159—Special features of multiplexing circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
- G01N21/4738—Diffuse reflection, e.g. also for testing fluids, fibrous materials
- G01N2021/4764—Special kinds of physical applications
- G01N2021/4769—Fluid samples, e.g. slurries, granulates; Compressible powdery of fibrous samples
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
- G01N21/4738—Diffuse reflection, e.g. also for testing fluids, fibrous materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
- G01N2201/12—Circuits of general importance; Signal processing
- G01N2201/128—Alternating sample and standard or reference part in one path
- G01N2201/1283—Opaque part
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US28327072A | 1972-08-24 | 1972-08-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2342686A1 DE2342686A1 (de) | 1974-03-07 |
| DE2342686C2 true DE2342686C2 (de) | 1984-09-13 |
Family
ID=23085282
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2342686A Expired DE2342686C2 (de) | 1972-08-24 | 1973-08-23 | Vorrichtung zum Untersuchen der optischen spektralen Eigenschaften eines Stoffes |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5235549B2 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA998851A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2342686C2 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1432634A (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5256982A (en) * | 1975-11-05 | 1977-05-10 | Yamamura Glass Co Ltd | Inner quality analyzer |
| US4194217A (en) * | 1978-03-31 | 1980-03-18 | Bosch Francois J G Van Den | Method and apparatus for in-vivo spectroscopic analysis |
| GB8420614D0 (en) * | 1984-08-14 | 1984-09-19 | Unvala Ltd | Colour measuring apparatus |
| JPS6311841A (ja) * | 1986-03-20 | 1988-01-19 | Satake Eng Co Ltd | 米の食味評価装置 |
| JPS6357565U (OSRAM) * | 1986-09-30 | 1988-04-16 | ||
| FI91021C (fi) * | 1988-11-04 | 1994-04-25 | Instrumentarium Oy | Laite kaasujen tunnistamiseksi ja pitoisuuden mittaamiseksi sekä menetelmä kaasujen tunnistamiseksi |
| GB0509611D0 (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2005-06-15 | Amersham Biosciences Ab | Method and device for imaging a sample |
| JP5759117B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-07 | 2015-08-05 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 分光装置 |
| CN120577267B (zh) * | 2025-08-04 | 2025-11-07 | 中国农业大学 | 一种作物氮素含量检测仪 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2834246A (en) * | 1954-06-16 | 1958-05-13 | Laurence W Foskett | Method and apparatus for absorption spectra analysis |
| NL247343A (OSRAM) * | 1958-11-04 |
-
1973
- 1973-08-16 GB GB3876073A patent/GB1432634A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-08-22 JP JP48093427A patent/JPS5235549B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-08-22 CA CA179,384A patent/CA998851A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-08-23 DE DE2342686A patent/DE2342686C2/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1432634A (en) | 1976-04-22 |
| CA998851A (en) | 1976-10-26 |
| JPS49125082A (OSRAM) | 1974-11-29 |
| JPS5235549B2 (OSRAM) | 1977-09-09 |
| DE2342686A1 (de) | 1974-03-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2324049C3 (de) | Gerät zur photoelektrischen Analyse | |
| EP0539537B1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur in-line nir-messung von schüttfähigen nahrungsmitteln | |
| DE3936825C2 (de) | Verwendung einer Vorrichtung zur Erkennung von Anästhesiegasen | |
| DE2902776A1 (de) | Verfahren fuer das analysieren mit farbidentifizierungs-testpapier und eine vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens | |
| DE1498985A1 (de) | Einrichtung zur selbsttaetigen kontinuierlichen UEberwachung der Qualitaet eines Trockenteilchengutes | |
| EP0098423B1 (de) | Gitterspektrometer | |
| DE3786624T2 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Messung des Amylose- oder Amylopektingehalts in Reis. | |
| DE2739585A1 (de) | Spektrophotometer | |
| DE2642170A1 (de) | Spektrophotometer | |
| DE2340252A1 (de) | Verfahren und einrichtung zur auszaehlung von biologischen partikeln | |
| EP0458223A2 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Messung der Absorption von transparenten Proben mit ungünstiger Aussenform | |
| DE69806516T2 (de) | Nahinfrarot spektrometer zum gebrauch in kombination mit einem mähdrescher für echtzeitkornanalyse | |
| DE2851455A1 (de) | Kombiniertes goniophotometer und reflektometer (gonioreflektometer) zur differenzierten quantitativen beurteilung des glanzvermoegens von oberflaechen, insbesondere organischer ueberzuege | |
| DE913590C (de) | Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Anzahl von in einem Medium schwebenden Teilchen und Messgeraet zur Durchfuehrung dieses Verfahrens | |
| DE2114765A1 (de) | Spektrophotometnsches Meßsystem | |
| EP3629006B1 (de) | Anordnung zur sensorischen untersuchung einer fliessfähigen probe | |
| DE2757196C3 (de) | Photometrische Anordnung | |
| DE2529999C3 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung der Konzentration eines Gases | |
| DE2312677A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum messen der optischen dichte eines gegenstandes | |
| DE2342686A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum messen und untersuchen der optischen eigenschaften von organischen stoffen | |
| DE2801023A1 (de) | Photometrisches pruefgeraet | |
| DE2841732A1 (de) | Spektrograph - monchromator mit flachem einfallswinkel | |
| DE2738564B2 (de) | Spektralphotometer zur Messung der Lichtdurchlässigkeit einer Probe im sichtbaren Spektralbereich | |
| DE4441686C2 (de) | Sortiervorrichtung | |
| DE2905230A1 (de) | Zweistrahl-wechsellicht-kolorimeter |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: KOHLER, M., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT., PAT.-ANW., 80 |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: PACIFIC SCIENTIFIC CO., ANAHEIM, CALIF., US |
|
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Free format text: GLAESER, J., DIPL.-ING., PAT.-ANW., 2000 HAMBURG |
|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |