DE2340594A1 - PROCESS FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL PATTERNING OF FABRIC OR TEXTILES - Google Patents
PROCESS FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL PATTERNING OF FABRIC OR TEXTILESInfo
- Publication number
- DE2340594A1 DE2340594A1 DE19732340594 DE2340594A DE2340594A1 DE 2340594 A1 DE2340594 A1 DE 2340594A1 DE 19732340594 DE19732340594 DE 19732340594 DE 2340594 A DE2340594 A DE 2340594A DE 2340594 A1 DE2340594 A1 DE 2340594A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- textiles
- film
- dimensional patterning
- plastic film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 Polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
- D06M23/14—Processes for the fixation or treatment of textile materials in three-dimensional forms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/04—Punching, slitting or perforating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
- B32B2305/18—Fabrics, textiles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur drei-dimensionalen Musterung von Geweben oder Textilien. Process for three-dimensional patterning of fabrics or textiles.
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur drei-diraensionalen Musterung von Textilien, wobei eine Kunststoffolie auf das Gewebe geklebt wird und man durch Erwärmen und. Druckanwendung Erhöhungen und Vertiefungen herstellt.The invention relates to a method for three-dimensional Patterning of textiles, whereby a plastic film is glued to the fabric and one by heating and. Printing application Produces elevations and depressions.
Die Herstellung einer drei-dimensionalen Musterung mit Erhöhungen und Vertiefungen in Geweben ist bekannt: Eine Kunststoffolie ohne Löcher wurde auf ein Gewebe aufgebracht und Folie und Gewebe dann Wärme und Druck ausgesetzt. Dabei haftete die Folie am Gewebe, sodaß sich beim Schrumpfen eine unebene, hügelige Fläche ergab, die sich als Folge der Verbindung zwischen Folie und Gewebe auch auf dieses übertrug. Anschließend wurde ein Fixiermittel auf das Gewebe aufgebrachtem die unebene Oberfläche dauerhaft zu machen, wo-The production of a three-dimensional pattern with elevations and recesses in tissue is known: a plastic film without holes was applied to a tissue and the film and fabric are then exposed to heat and pressure. The film adhered to the fabric, so that a The result was an uneven, hilly surface, which was also transferred to this as a result of the connection between the film and the fabric. A fixative was then applied to the fabric to make the uneven surface permanent, where-
409808/0525409808/0525
- 2 - ' U-43 553- 2 - 'U-43 553
tauf schließlich die Kunststoffolie entfernt wurde.Then finally the plastic film has been removed.
Nachteilig an diesem Verfahren ist, daß handelsübliche Fixiermittel ihre Wirksamkeit beim Erwärmen verlieren, dh. beim Bügeln, mit anderen Wortenvkann man dieses bekannte Verfahren nur anwenden für !Textilien, die nicht gebügelt werden brauchen.The disadvantage of this process is that commercially available fixing agents lose their effectiveness when heated, ie. ironing, in other words v this known method can only apply for! textiles that do not need ironing.
Die Erfindung betrifft nun die Beseitigung obigen Hachteils. Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren ist in der Hauptsache dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kunststoffolie in an sich bekannter Weise durch Prägen oder Stanzen gemustert wird und dann nach der Behandlung mit dem Textilgut in Verbindung bleibt.The invention now relates to eliminating the above disadvantage. The method according to the invention is mainly characterized in that the plastic film in is patterned in a manner known per se by embossing or punching and then connected to the textile material after the treatment remain.
Nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren lassen sich alle Arten von Textilien mustern, wobei alle Erhebungen und Vertiefungen selbst beim Waschen und Bügeln unverändert bleiben. Da zwei Verfahrensschritte des bekannten Verfahrens, nämlich fixieren und abziehen der Kunststoffolle,nicht erforderlich sind, ist das erfindungsgemä&e Verfahren gegenüber dem bekannten wesentlich einfacher. Ein weiterer Vorteil liegt darin, daß das Textilgut dauerhafter wird, da es durch die Kunststoffolie verstärkt wird. Trotz der Kunststoffolie auf dens Textilgut ist letzteres doch sehr atmungsfähig, da die !folie gelocht ist.According to the method according to the invention, all types of textiles, whereby all bumps and depressions remain unchanged even during washing and ironing. Since two process steps of the known process, namely fixing and pulling off the plastic roll, are not required are, the inventive & e method is opposite the known much easier. Another advantage is that the textile is more durable because it is reinforced by the plastic film. Despite the plastic film on the textile goods, the latter is very breathable, because the! film is perforated.
Die erfindungsgemäS anwendbare Folie kann zum Beispiel aus Polyäthylen, Polypropylen, einem Gemisch von Polyvinylchlorid und Polyäthylen oder aus anderen Kunststoffen mit einer Oberflächenschicht von Polyäthylen bestehen. Die Folie wird durch Stanzen gelocht oder aber Nuten oder Rillen eingeschnitten, die sich zu Öffnungen erstrecken durch das Schrumpfen des Kunststoffs*The film which can be used according to the invention can, for example, consist of Polyethylene, polypropylene, a mixture of polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene or of other plastics with a Surface layer consist of polyethylene. The film is perforated by punching or grooves or grooves are cut, which extend to openings due to the shrinkage of the plastic *
409808/OS2S " 3 ~409808 / OS2S " 3 ~
- 3 - . 1A-43 553- 3 -. 1A-43 553
Eine auf solche Weise gemusterte Folie wird auf das Gewebe aufgelegt und "beide werden entsprechend erwärmt, zum Beispiel in einer Presse, bis etwa 180° C unter einem Druck von 30 g bis 4 kg während 10 see bis 5 min, abhängig von den Eigenschaften der Folie und des Gewebes. Wenn die Pressfläche der Presse aus Metall ist}wird zwischen Pressfläche und Kunststoffolie Siliconpapier oder eine Folie aus- PoIytetrafluoräthylen oder Gellophan eingelegtem ein Kleben zu verhindern. Abhängig von Art des Papiers oder der Folie wird die Oberfläche der Kunststoffolie glänzend oder matt. So führt zum Beispiel Cellophan zu einer glänzenden Oberfläche, während Sili°onpapier matte Flächen ergibt. Weiters ist wesentlich, daß das Unterteil der Presse aus einem nachgiebigen Material besteht, welches Raum gibt für die TJnebenheitenfdie in der Kunststoffolie und dem Gewebe gebildet werden.A film patterned in this way is placed on the fabric and "both are heated accordingly, for example in a press, to about 180 ° C. under a pressure of 30 g to 4 kg for 10 seconds to 5 minutes, depending on the properties of the Foil and fabric. If the press surface of the press is made of metal, silicon paper or a foil made of polytetrafluoroethylene or gellophane is inserted between the press surface and the plastic foil to prevent sticking. Depending on the type of paper or foil, the surface of the plastic foil is glossy or matt for example cellophane. Thus, resulting in a shiny surface while Sili ° onpapier matte surfaces is obtained. Furthermore, it is essential that the lower part of the press consists of a resilient material, which space there for the TJnebenheiten f which are formed in the plastic film and the fabric .
Nach dieser Behandlung wird Gewebe und Kunststoffolie, die aneinander haften, aus der Presse genommen. Das erhaltene drei-dimensional gemusterte Gewerbe ist nun anwendungsbereit. Es wird vorteilhafter Weise angewandt für Regenbekleidung und als Möbelstoff, wie zum Überziehen von Stühlen und dergleichen. After this treatment, the fabric and plastic film, which adhere to one another, are removed from the press. The received three-dimensional patterned trade is now ready for use. It is advantageously used for rainwear and as an upholstery fabric, such as for covering chairs and the like.
* 81XIII* 81XIII
409808/0525409808/0525
Claims (1)
Vertiefungen erzeugt werden, dadurch gekennzeich. net, daß man eine in an sich bekannter V/eise durch. Stanzen gemusterte Kunststoffolie anwendet, und sie auf dein Gewebe beläßt.Method for three-dimensional patterning of fabrics or textile goods, whereby at least one plastic film is glued to the fabric and bumps and bumps under heat and pressure
Wells are generated, marked thereby. net that you can do a known way. Apply die-cut patterned plastic sheeting and leave it on your fabric.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI722235A FI52229C (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1972-08-11 | Procedure for three-dimensional patterning of fabric. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2340594A1 true DE2340594A1 (en) | 1974-02-21 |
Family
ID=8506835
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732340594 Pending DE2340594A1 (en) | 1972-08-11 | 1973-08-10 | PROCESS FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL PATTERNING OF FABRIC OR TEXTILES |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2340594A1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI52229C (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1426840A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0787853A1 (en) * | 1995-07-24 | 1997-08-06 | Namba Press Works Co., Ltd. | Three-dimensional print cloth material and method of manufacturing same |
-
1972
- 1972-08-11 FI FI722235A patent/FI52229C/en active
-
1973
- 1973-08-10 DE DE19732340594 patent/DE2340594A1/en active Pending
- 1973-08-13 GB GB3817773A patent/GB1426840A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0787853A1 (en) * | 1995-07-24 | 1997-08-06 | Namba Press Works Co., Ltd. | Three-dimensional print cloth material and method of manufacturing same |
| EP0787853A4 (en) * | 1995-07-24 | 1998-09-02 | Namba Press Kogyo Kk | Three-dimensional print cloth material and method of manufacturing same |
| US6066391A (en) * | 1995-07-24 | 2000-05-23 | Namba Press Works Co., Ltd. | Three-dimensionally printed cloth molding and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI52229B (en) | 1977-03-31 |
| GB1426840A (en) | 1976-03-03 |
| FI52229C (en) | 1977-07-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OHJ | Non-payment of the annual fee |