DE2339541A1 - Absorption of oil slicks from water - using barriers of oleophilic materials to protect coastlines, etc - Google Patents

Absorption of oil slicks from water - using barriers of oleophilic materials to protect coastlines, etc

Info

Publication number
DE2339541A1
DE2339541A1 DE19732339541 DE2339541A DE2339541A1 DE 2339541 A1 DE2339541 A1 DE 2339541A1 DE 19732339541 DE19732339541 DE 19732339541 DE 2339541 A DE2339541 A DE 2339541A DE 2339541 A1 DE2339541 A1 DE 2339541A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
model
floating
materials
oleophilic
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19732339541
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Peter Hofheim Proc
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19732339541 priority Critical patent/DE2339541A1/en
Publication of DE2339541A1 publication Critical patent/DE2339541A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
    • C02F1/681—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water by addition of solid materials for removing an oily layer on water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

Sections of beaches, coastlines, etc. are protected against pollution by floating oil slicks, by fixing the oil on surfaces of oleophilic materials, pref. polyolefines (esp. low-molec. high pressure PE) or rubber. Pref. floating barriers made of, or filled with oleophilic materials are used. These are of elongated shape and several may be joined to enclose a protected area. Oil is removed instead of being sunk or emulsified by detergents with associated ecological risks. Contamination of beaches with oil-soaked straw, sawdust, etc. used for absorption, is avoided.

Description

509807/0226509807/0226

Claims (2)

_ 15 -_ 15 - Weiterhin sind Bürstenkörper, vorzugsweise aus Polyolefinen oder aus oleophilen Elastomeren (Naturkautschuk), Wirrfaservliese, Schaumstoffe für den gleichen Anwen&ungszweck geeignet»Brush bodies are also preferably made of polyolefins or from oleophilic elastomers (natural rubber), random fiber fleece, Foams suitable for the same purpose » Anifriiciie:Anifriiciie: 1, Verfahren zur Bindung schwimmender/schwebender öliger Abfall= produkte, wie z,B· Öl-Sehliek, zwecks Reinhaltung ron Strand= abschnitten und Uferzonen und Gewässerzonenp dadurch gekenn= zeichnet, daß die Abfallprodukte an Oberflächen oleophiler Materialien gebunden werden·1, method for binding floating / floating oily waste products, such as e.g. oil leech, for the purpose of keeping sections of the beach clean and riparian zones and water zones p characterized by the fact that the waste products are bound to the surfaces of oleophilic materials 2. Verfahren naeh Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als eleophile Materialien Polyolefine, insbesondere niedermole= kularea Hochdruck-Polyäthylen oder Gummi, Naturkautschuk Verwendung findet·2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that as eleophilic materials polyolefins, especially low molar = kularea high-pressure polyethylene or rubber, natural rubber is used 3· Verfahren naeh Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2 dadurch gekennzeieh= net, daß durch geeignete Präparierung oleophil gemachte Mate= rialien Verwendung finden«,3 · Method according to claim 1 or claim 2 characterized by this = net that materials made oleophilic by suitable preparation are used ", Γ 4« JEinrichtungen zur Bindung schwimmender/schwebender öliger ^-^Abfallprodukte, wie ζβΒβ Öl-Schlick, zwecks Reinhaltung ron Strandabsehnitten und Uferzonen und Gewässerzonen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mit oleophilen Materialien besetzte «der au· solchen Materialien bestehende Sehwimmkörper in das zu reinigende Gewässer eingesetzt werden.Γ 4 'JEinrichtungen for binding floating / floating oily ^ - ^ waste products, such as ζ β Β β oil-silt, for the purpose of pollution control ron Strandabsehnitten and shorelines and water zones characterized in that with oleophilic materials occupied "of au · such materials existing Sehwimmkörper in the water to be cleaned are used. , 5· Einrichtung nach Anspruch 4* dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mit länglichen, insbesondere zu mehreren anednandergesetzten Schwimmkörpern zu schützende Bereiche der Wasseroberfläche eingeschlossen sind«,, 5 · Device according to claim 4 * characterized in that with elongated ones, in particular with several adjoining ones Areas of the water surface that are to be protected by floating bodies are included «, 6, Einrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mit entsprechend weitmaschigen Netzschläuehen aus hochfesten Synthese-Paser-Materialien, diie Beispielsweise durch Pfahl= reihen in ihrer schwimmenden Position gehalten werden, zu schützende Bereiche der Wasseroberfläche eingeschlossen aind.6, device according to claim 4, characterized in that with appropriately wide-meshed net hoses made of high-strength synthetic Paser materials, for example by means of stake = rows are kept in their floating position, including areas of the water surface to be protected. 7· Einrichtung nach Anspruch 4 oder Anspruch 5» dadurch gekenn= zeichnet, daß die Schwimmkörper (ζ·Β· Rohre, Holhkörper,7 · Device according to claim 4 or claim 5 »marked thereby = shows that the floating bodies (ζ pipes, hollow bodies, - 14 509807/0226 - 14 509807/0226 -H--H- Baumstämme) außen mit oleophilen Materialien besetzt sind»Tree trunks) are covered with oleophilic materials on the outside » 8»Einrichtung nach Anspruch. 7» dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß oleophiles Material in Gestalt ron Kunststoffabfällen oder Gummi auf Schwimmkörpern abnehmbar angebracht ist.8 »Equipment according to claim. 7 »characterized in that oleophilic material in the form of plastic waste or rubber is removably attached to floating bodies. AnlagenInvestments Zeichnungen(zu den Ansprüchen]: A 1 bis A. 9 » insges, 9 Stck. Zeichnungen(zu den Beschreibungen}: B 10 bis B 17» insge*. 7 Stck, Modell Nr, 1 Modell Nr. 2 als Foto Modell Nr0 3 Modell Nr. 4 Modell Nr0 5 Modell Nr. 6 Modell Nr. T Modell Nr. 8 Modell Nr. 9 Mmsterproben Nrβ 1 bis 17» insges. 17 Stck.Drawings (for the claims): A 1 to A 9 »in total, 9 pieces. Drawings (for the descriptions}: B 10 to B 17» in total *. 7 pieces, model no. 1 model no. 2 as photo model no 0 3 Model No. 4 Model No. 0 5 Model No. 6 Model No. T Model No. 8 Model No. 9 Samples No. β 1 to 17 »17 pieces in total. Mat#rialgestaltungsproben 4 Stek,Material design samples 4 pieces,
DE19732339541 1973-08-04 1973-08-04 Absorption of oil slicks from water - using barriers of oleophilic materials to protect coastlines, etc Pending DE2339541A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19732339541 DE2339541A1 (en) 1973-08-04 1973-08-04 Absorption of oil slicks from water - using barriers of oleophilic materials to protect coastlines, etc

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19732339541 DE2339541A1 (en) 1973-08-04 1973-08-04 Absorption of oil slicks from water - using barriers of oleophilic materials to protect coastlines, etc

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2339541A1 true DE2339541A1 (en) 1975-02-13

Family

ID=5888887

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19732339541 Pending DE2339541A1 (en) 1973-08-04 1973-08-04 Absorption of oil slicks from water - using barriers of oleophilic materials to protect coastlines, etc

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2339541A1 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4432874A (en) * 1981-07-06 1984-02-21 Lars Lundin Collecting rope
EP0524674A1 (en) * 1991-07-04 1993-01-27 ENICHEM ELASTOMERI S.r.l. Method for removing hydrocarbon products from the surface of an acqueous medium
US5451325A (en) * 1989-12-06 1995-09-19 Herkenberg; Wolf Method for the removal of oil from oil spills
WO2004053236A1 (en) * 2002-12-09 2004-06-24 Anivaldo Da Cruz Grossi Medium and high viscosity hydrocarbon collecting net
WO2009024161A1 (en) * 2007-08-17 2009-02-26 Gerd Edgar Wieland Ender Device for removing fluid, lipophilic materials from water
CN107842007A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-27 苏州贝多环保技术有限公司 A kind of tubular Oil sucking device for adsorbed water body greasy dirt
CN111335289A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-06-26 黑龙江大学 Ecological lake refuse treatment equipment

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4432874A (en) * 1981-07-06 1984-02-21 Lars Lundin Collecting rope
US5451325A (en) * 1989-12-06 1995-09-19 Herkenberg; Wolf Method for the removal of oil from oil spills
EP0524674A1 (en) * 1991-07-04 1993-01-27 ENICHEM ELASTOMERI S.r.l. Method for removing hydrocarbon products from the surface of an acqueous medium
US5304311A (en) * 1991-07-04 1994-04-19 Enichem Elastomeri S.R.L. Method for removing hydrocarbon products from the surface of an aqueous medium
WO2004053236A1 (en) * 2002-12-09 2004-06-24 Anivaldo Da Cruz Grossi Medium and high viscosity hydrocarbon collecting net
WO2009024161A1 (en) * 2007-08-17 2009-02-26 Gerd Edgar Wieland Ender Device for removing fluid, lipophilic materials from water
CN107842007A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-27 苏州贝多环保技术有限公司 A kind of tubular Oil sucking device for adsorbed water body greasy dirt
CN111335289A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-06-26 黑龙江大学 Ecological lake refuse treatment equipment

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