DE10303198A1 - Process for absorbing oil floating on water uses a light hydrophobic device consisting of heat-insulating mats or granulate impregnated with liquid silicon, siloxane or other hydrophobic material and packed in jute, filter fleece, or net - Google Patents

Process for absorbing oil floating on water uses a light hydrophobic device consisting of heat-insulating mats or granulate impregnated with liquid silicon, siloxane or other hydrophobic material and packed in jute, filter fleece, or net Download PDF

Info

Publication number
DE10303198A1
DE10303198A1 DE10303198A DE10303198A DE10303198A1 DE 10303198 A1 DE10303198 A1 DE 10303198A1 DE 10303198 A DE10303198 A DE 10303198A DE 10303198 A DE10303198 A DE 10303198A DE 10303198 A1 DE10303198 A1 DE 10303198A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hydrophobic
absorbing oil
jute
packed
siloxane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE10303198A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Johannes Heyen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE10303198A priority Critical patent/DE10303198A1/en
Publication of DE10303198A1 publication Critical patent/DE10303198A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/101—Means floating loosely on the water absorbing the oil
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
    • C02F1/681—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water by addition of solid materials for removing an oily layer on water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/32—Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

Abstract

Process for absorbing oil uses a light hydrophobic device packed in jute, filter fleece, net or other permeable material. The light hydrophobic material consists of heat-insulating mats or granulate and is impregnated with liquid silicon, siloxane or other hydrophobic material. Preferred Features: The packaging is in the form of sacks, mats or tubes. The packed elements have different sizes. The elements are pulled by ships of all sizes.

Description

Die Erfindung hat es sich zur Aufgabe ein Verfahren zu finden, ausgelaufenes, auf dem Wasser schwimmendes Öl aufzufangen und zu entsorgen. Auf dem Wasser schwimmendes Öl vernichtet viele Lebewesen und beschädigt die Natur. Große Ölkatastrophen als auch kleinere Unfälle in Häfen und auf Flüssen bedrohen die immer mehr die Umwelt.The invention has for its object to find a method of collecting spilled oil floating on the water and dispose of. Oil floating on the water destroys many living things and damaged the nature. Big oil spills as well as minor accidents in ports and on rivers they are increasingly threatening the environment.

Bisher hat man verschiedene Verfahren entwickelt diese Probleme zu bewältigen in dem man durch Sperren, Auffangschiffe, Chemiekalien zu Bindung des Öls, sowie Aufsaugmatten einsetzte. Berücksichtigt wurde die Offenlegungschrift DE 3305223 A1 vom 16.8.84. Es wurden ferner Behälter aus P E entwickelt um das Öl zwischenzeitig zu lagern, doch wurde dieses Verfahren kaum eingesetzt.So far, various methods have been developed to deal with these problems by using locks, catching vessels, chemicals to bind the oil, and absorbent mats. The disclosure document was taken into account DE 3305223 A1 from 16.8.84. PE containers have also been developed to temporarily store the oil, but this method has hardly been used.

Die bekannten Verfahren habe alle den Nachteil, daß die Bekämpfung der Probleme zu lange dauert. Somit entstehen immer wieder Schäden die ins Unermessliche gehen. Zum andern sind alle bekannten Verfahren bei starkem Seegang nicht mehr durchführbar.The known methods have all the disadvantage that the fight the problems take too long. Thus, there is always damage Immeasurable go. On the other hand, all known methods are in strong sea no longer feasible.

Die Erfindung hat es sich zur Aufgabe gemacht ein Verfahren zu finden welches bei jedem Seegang eingesetzt werden kann. Ferner soll das Verfahren für große und kleine Ölunfälle schnell einsetzbar sein. Überraschend wurde festgestellt, dass hydrophobe Mittel Öl und kein Wasser aufsaugt oder annimmt.The invention has for its object made a process to find which is used in every sea state can be. Furthermore, the procedure is intended to be quick for large and small oil spills be applicable. Surprised it has been found that hydrophobic agents absorb oil and not water or accepts.

Es kann so verfahren werden, dass sehr leichte Materialien, vorzugsweise Granulate mit hydrophoben Mitteln wie Silikone oder Siloxane oder andere flüssige hydrophobe Mittel so eingesetzt werden indem die starksaugenden Granulate oder Matten mit diesen Flüssigkeiten getränkt werden, so das kein Wasser sondern nur Öl aufgenommen wird. It can be done that very light materials, preferably granules with hydrophobic Agents such as silicones or siloxanes or other liquid hydrophobic Means can be used by the highly absorbent granules or Mats with these liquids soaked so that no water but only oil is absorbed.

Diese starksaugenden Mittel sind in der Baubranche, besonders bei den wärmedämmenden Produkten in großen Mengen vorhanden, und können kurzfristig imprägniert werden.These are strong sucking agents in the construction industry, especially in large quantities of thermal insulation products available, and can be short term waterproof become.

Diese imprägnierten Produkte können dann in aus Jute, Filtervlies oder kleinmaschigen Netzen oder andere durchlässige Geweben verpackt werden. Die verpackten Einheiten können in Form von Säcken Matten oder Schläuchen in allen benötigten Größen, Breiten und Längen hergestellt werden.These impregnated products can then be used in made of jute, filter fleece or small-mesh nets or other permeable fabrics be packed. The packaged units can be in the form of bags of mats or hoses in all required sizes, widths and lengths getting produced.

Die Größe der Elemente würde jeweils nach dem Umfang der Katastrophen und der Einsätze festgelegt. Diese imprägnierten Elemente könnten bei jedem Seegang sowie von allen Schiffstypen und Schiffsgrößen übers Wasser geschleppt werden. Es können alle Fischerboote sowie andere verfügbaren Schiffe eingesetzt werden.The size of the elements would be each determined according to the extent of the disasters and the operations. This impregnated Elements could in every swell and of all ship types and sizes across the water be towed. It can all fishing boats and other available vessels are used.

An Land können die verschmutzten Elemente maschinell entsorgt werden.On land, the contaminated elements be disposed of mechanically.

Claims (4)

Verfahren zum Aufsaugen von Öl durch hydrophobe Mittel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in Jute, Filtervlies, Netze sowie andere durchlässige Geweben leichtes hydrophobes Material verpackt ist. Das leichte hydrophobe Material besteht aus Wärmedämmatten oder Granulat und ist mit flüssigem Silicon, Siloxan oder anderen hydrophobe Mittel getränkt.Process for absorbing oil by means of hydrophobic agents, characterized in that light, hydrophobic material is packaged in jute, filter fleece, nets and other permeable fabrics. The light hydrophobic material consists of thermal insulation mats or granules and is impregnated with liquid silicone, siloxane or other hydrophobic agents. Verfahren zum Aufsaugen von Öl durch hydrophobe Mittel, nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Verpackung in Form von Säcken, Matten oder Schläuchen besteht.Process for absorbing oil by hydrophobic means, according to claim 1, characterized in that packaging in the form of sacks, Mats or tubes consists. Verfahren zum Aufsaugen von Öl durch hydrophobe Mittel, nach Anspruch 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass verpackten Elemente verschiedene Größen haben.Process for absorbing oil by hydrophobic means, according to claim 2, characterized in that packaged elements have different sizes. Verfahren zum Aufsaugen von Öl durch hydrophobe Mittel, nach eines der Anspruche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Elemente von Schiffen aller Größe gezogen werden.Process for absorbing oil by hydrophobic means, according to one of the claims, characterized in that the elements pulled by ships of all sizes become.
DE10303198A 2003-01-28 2003-01-28 Process for absorbing oil floating on water uses a light hydrophobic device consisting of heat-insulating mats or granulate impregnated with liquid silicon, siloxane or other hydrophobic material and packed in jute, filter fleece, or net Withdrawn DE10303198A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10303198A DE10303198A1 (en) 2003-01-28 2003-01-28 Process for absorbing oil floating on water uses a light hydrophobic device consisting of heat-insulating mats or granulate impregnated with liquid silicon, siloxane or other hydrophobic material and packed in jute, filter fleece, or net

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10303198A DE10303198A1 (en) 2003-01-28 2003-01-28 Process for absorbing oil floating on water uses a light hydrophobic device consisting of heat-insulating mats or granulate impregnated with liquid silicon, siloxane or other hydrophobic material and packed in jute, filter fleece, or net

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE10303198A1 true DE10303198A1 (en) 2004-07-29

Family

ID=32602983

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE10303198A Withdrawn DE10303198A1 (en) 2003-01-28 2003-01-28 Process for absorbing oil floating on water uses a light hydrophobic device consisting of heat-insulating mats or granulate impregnated with liquid silicon, siloxane or other hydrophobic material and packed in jute, filter fleece, or net

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE10303198A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013217016A1 (en) 2013-08-27 2015-03-05 Technische Universität Dresden Porous oil binder and process for its preparation
US20160114311A1 (en) * 2014-10-24 2016-04-28 City University Of Hong Kong Sorbent material and a method for enhancing sorption performance thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013217016A1 (en) 2013-08-27 2015-03-05 Technische Universität Dresden Porous oil binder and process for its preparation
US10519354B2 (en) 2013-08-27 2019-12-31 Technische Universitaet Dresden Porous oil binder and method for the production thereof
US20160114311A1 (en) * 2014-10-24 2016-04-28 City University Of Hong Kong Sorbent material and a method for enhancing sorption performance thereof
US9873105B2 (en) * 2014-10-24 2018-01-23 City University Of Hong Kong Sorbent material and a method for enhancing sorption performance thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Mysore et al. Treatment of oily waters using vermiculite
DE202018000279U1 (en) Microplastic filtration unit
EP3038744A1 (en) Porous oil binder and method for the production thereof
DE1784765A1 (en) Device for removing oil products from water surfaces
DE2928674C2 (en)
DE10303198A1 (en) Process for absorbing oil floating on water uses a light hydrophobic device consisting of heat-insulating mats or granulate impregnated with liquid silicon, siloxane or other hydrophobic material and packed in jute, filter fleece, or net
EP0117890A2 (en) Device for removing in particular oil pollution from water surfaces
US20160326035A1 (en) Method for decontaminating contaminated water and plastics container therefor
DE3800873A1 (en) Method for binding pollutants and absorbent for pollutants
DE2339541A1 (en) Absorption of oil slicks from water - using barriers of oleophilic materials to protect coastlines, etc
EP1130073A1 (en) A procedure for the removal and collection of hydrocarbons, a product to be used in the procedure, and procedure for embodying the product and the use of the same in the procedure
DE3142275A1 (en) Environmentally friendly method of collecting and separating oil from water surfaces
DE2053309A1 (en) Oil collection pack and its use
DE4110491A1 (en) Oil binding agent for clearing oil contaminated waters etc. - consists of granular comminuted expanded and foamed polystyrene
DE19800242A1 (en) Oil collecting ship
DE1292086B (en) Method for applying buoyant grit on water surfaces contaminated by floating matter, in particular oil-absorbent grit
DE2051435A1 (en) Process for the production of adsorbents for the removal of surface contamination of open waters by liquid substances that form emulsions or mixtures with water and adsorbents obtained by this process
DE10140909A1 (en) Oil trap, for trapping floating oil in water, comprises feather-filled bag with two parallel walls, sub-divided into cells
AT381688B (en) ADSORPTION BODY
DE19962840A1 (en) Removing crude oil, especially heavy oil from water surfaces comprises adding materials having higher density than water to water surfaces
DE3302414A1 (en) Process for removing oil from a water surface
DE102013103352A1 (en) Use of Abriebfasern, which are incurred in the transport of polymer material through delivery lines, as adsorbent for hydrophobic substances
DE3923118A1 (en) Purificn. of effluent surfaces contaminated with oil - using natural fibrous material, e.g. hay
DE3416357A1 (en) Oil-absorbing medium and process for the elimination of mineral oil from waters
WO2012178185A2 (en) Oil spill containment system and method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee